Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.1.1, this is an llms-full.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You ## Posts ### [How Age At First Marriage And Education Levels Are Linked To Divorce Trends In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-age-at-first-marriage-and-education-levels-are-linked-to-divorce-trends-in-maryland/) **Published:** January 6, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** People often ask why some marriages last while others end, and two of the most consistent factors studied across the country, including here in Maryland, are age at first marriage and education level. These elements shape communication patterns, financial stability, long-term expectations, and overall relationship readiness. As someone who works with individuals and families through the Maryland divorce process, I have seen firsthand how these influences appear in real cases. Understanding how these trends relate to Maryland’s current divorce laws can help you make informed decisions about your future and your family. Maryland [updated its divorce laws in October 2023](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce), simplifying the process by removing fault-based grounds such as desertion and separation. This change reflects a shift toward a more modern view of marriage, focusing on whether a relationship can be repaired rather than on assigning blame. These updated laws form the backdrop for today’s divorce trends, including those influenced by age and education. ## Why Age At First Marriage Affects Divorce Trends Age plays a large role in emotional maturity, financial stability, and long-term compatibility. Individuals who marry in their late 20s or early 30s often enter the relationship with stronger communication skills and greater life experience. In contrast, those who marry very young may still be developing their sense of identity, career paths, and long-term goals. In Maryland, I often see that younger couples face challenges related to financial stress, changing priorities, and differing expectations for the future. Older couples tend to have more stability, but age does not guarantee long-term success. Some individuals who waited to marry discover later that early compatibility did not translate into long-term harmony. Others experience “[gray divorce](https://www.verywellmind.com/gray-divorce-8646068),” often driven by shifting life goals, empty nests, or new priorities later in life. Maryland’s simplified divorce laws give these individuals a clear path forward when the marriage can no longer be sustained. ## How Education Levels Influence Maryland Divorce Patterns Education level can shape everything from communication and conflict resolution to financial expectations and career stability. Studies show that couples with higher education levels often delay marriage, allowing them more time to establish careers, reduce debt, and gain personal stability, all factors linked to lower divorce rates. In Maryland, a state with a large population of professionals, scientists, engineers, and government employees, education influences how couples structure their finances and navigate disagreements. However, education itself does not prevent conflict. Highly educated spouses may still face pressures tied to demanding careers, long work hours, or mismatched expectations about household responsibilities. When disagreements escalate beyond repair, couples may choose divorce through mutual consent. Under **Family Law § 7-103(a)(8)**, mutual consent requires a written settlement agreement resolving all issues, including property, spousal support, and parenting arrangements. Couples with higher levels of education often have the resources and communication skills to reach these agreements without a trial. ## The Intersection Of Age, Education, And Financial Stability Maryland families often face unique financial challenges due to the state’s high cost of living, especially in areas surrounding Washington, D.C., such as Rockville, Bethesda, and Greenbelt. Younger couples or those with limited education may have fewer financial resources, which can escalate stress in a marriage. Debt, especially student debt, can also create tension if one spouse feels burdened or unsupported. Education level can influence earning potential, and earning disparities sometimes lead to conflict over lifestyle expectations, parenting roles, or family contributions. During a divorce, these issues may appear in discussions of Maryland’s equitable distribution of marital property under Family Law § 8-205, which requires courts to divide marital assets in a fair, not necessarily equal, way. ## How Maryland’s Updated Divorce Laws Reflect Changing Social Patterns The shift away from fault-based divorce grounds reflects a broader cultural recognition that many marriages end not because of misconduct but simply because the relationship no longer works. This change aligns with modern marriage trends, where couples of all ages seek healthier, more stable lives post-divorce rather than focusing on blame. [Irreconcilable differences](https://aacpll.org/2023/10/01/new-maryland-laws-take-effect-on-october-1-2023-spotlight-on-family-law/), in particular, acknowledge that emotional compatibility, communication, financial priorities, and personal growth all play long-term roles in a marriage’s success or failure. For couples whose age or educational differences contributed to those challenges, this ground offers a respectful and straightforward path to ending the marriage. ## Why These Trends Matter If You Are Considering Divorce Understanding how age and education influence divorce trends does not determine your specific outcome, but it can help you recognize patterns that may be affecting your relationship. Whether you married young, married later in life, pursued higher education, or supported a spouse through professional training, you may encounter pressures that shape your marriage over time. Maryland’s divorce process allows couples to separate without proving wrongdoing. Whether your reason for divorce stems from personal growth, financial stress, changing priorities, or long-term incompatibility, the law offers a clear structure that protects your rights and guides you through the transition. ## Maryland Divorce FAQs ### What Are The Current Grounds For Divorce In Maryland? Maryland now allows only no-fault grounds for absolute divorce: mutual consent, six-month separation, and irreconcilable differences. This simplified system took effect in October 2023 and removed former fault-based grounds such as desertion, adultery, and cruelty. The goal is to streamline the process and reduce conflict over assigning blame. These updated laws allow couples to focus on resolving practical issues like property division, financial support, and parenting arrangements. ### How Does Age At First Marriage Influence Divorce Outcomes? Age often shapes emotional maturity, financial readiness, and long-term compatibility. Couples who marry very young may still be developing their identities, leading to challenges years later as they grow in different directions. Those who marry later may have more stability but may also face complex career pressures or shifting goals as they age. When age-related struggles create long-term conflict, Maryland’s grounds of irreconcilable differences or separation provide options for ending the marriage respectfully. ### Do Higher Education Levels Reduce The Risk Of Divorce? Education can strengthen communication skills and financial stability, but it does not eliminate conflict. Highly educated couples may experience stress from demanding careers or mismatched expectations at home. Education often delays marriage, which can reduce divorce risk, but relationship success still depends on communication, shared values, and mutual support. When disagreements become too significant to repair, mutual consent divorce may be an option if both spouses can reach a full settlement. ### How Do Maryland Courts Divide Marital Property During Divorce? Maryland follows equitable distribution under Family Law § 8-205, meaning courts divide marital property fairly based on factors such as each spouse’s financial contributions, income, separate property, and future needs. This approach recognizes that couples may have unequal earning power or educational backgrounds, which can influence their contributions. Courts aim to structure a division that supports a reasonable transition for both spouses. ### How Does Six-Month Separation Work Under Maryland Law? A six-month separation means living apart continuously for at least six months before filing or during the divorce process. Couples may live in separate residences or live separately under the same roof if they maintain separate lives. Separation can be used as a ground for divorce even if one spouse does not consent. This option is often used when couples cannot reach mutual consent or do not wish to explain their reasons due to irreconcilable differences. ## Call The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado For Support During Your Maryland Divorce If you are experiencing marital challenges influenced by age, education, career pressures, or long-term incompatibility, our firm is here to guide you through the Maryland divorce process with clarity and care. With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado proudly serves clients throughout Maryland. Call today to discuss your situation and learn how we can help you move forward with confidence. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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This can happen after another argument, a long silence, a financial issue, a disagreement about parenting, or realizing you no longer feel safe, respected, or emotionally connected in your marriage. When this happens, questions often come quickly. You might wonder where you would live, how custody would work, what will happen to your home, if you can afford support, or if you are ready to file. As a divorce attorney in [Rockville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland), I help clients move from feeling afraid and uncertain to understanding their legal rights and options. ## Understanding Maryland’s Current Divorce Grounds Maryland divorce law has changed a lot in recent years, so it is important to use the current law. Under [Maryland Family Law § 7-103](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-103), a court can grant an absolute divorce for a six-month separation, irreconcilable differences, or mutual consent. The old fault-based reasons, like desertion, are no longer accepted. This change is important because many people still get outdated advice from friends, family, or old online articles. If divorce is no longer just a possibility, you do not have to show that your spouse did something wrong to start considering your options. Irreconcilable differences can apply if your marriage has ended for the reasons you give. Mutual consent can apply if both spouses sign a written agreement that settles the required issues. Six-month separation can apply if you and your spouse have lived apart for six months in a row before filing. Maryland law also allows spouses to be considered separated even if they live in the same home, depending on the situation and legal rules. These new rules can help lower unnecessary conflict. Divorce is still not easy, and not every case is simple. The focus now is less on blaming and more on solving issues like property, support, custody, and parenting in a legal way. When I meet with clients, I want them to understand the legal process before making choices that could affect their children, money, and future. ### When The Practical Questions Start To Matter When divorce starts to feel real, practical questions become more important. You may need to collect bank statements, mortgage records, retirement account details, credit card statements, tax returns, business records, pay stubs, health insurance information, and records about your children’s expenses. This is not about getting ready for a fight. It is about understanding your finances before making decisions. Marital property generally includes property acquired by one or both spouses during the marriage, with certain exceptions. The court may determine what property is marital, value that property, and grant a monetary award after considering statutory factors. Those factors can include the contributions of each spouse, the economic circumstances of each party, the length of the marriage, the reasons for the estrangement, each party’s age and health, and other relevant issues. This is important if one spouse is thinking about moving out, closing accounts, selling property, changing beneficiaries, or paying off marital debts. Acting too quickly can cause problems that could have been avoided. If divorce seems likely, I encourage clients to get informed before making financial decisions. Careful planning can help you avoid mistakes that might make settlement talks or court cases harder. ### How Divorce Can Affect Children And Parenting For parents, divorce often feels real when they start thinking about living in two separate homes. You might worry about school routines, holidays, transportation, medical decisions, activities, and how your children will adjust. Maryland courts focus on what is best for the child when deciding custody and parenting time. Courts usually look at each parent’s ability to care for the child, the child’s stability, how well the parents communicate, any history of conflict or abuse, and the practical details of each home. Maryland also requires parents to pay attention to child support. Under [Maryland Family Law § 12-202](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=12-202), courts use child support guidelines to decide support amounts, unless using the guidelines would be unfair in a specific case. Child support is usually based on income, health insurance, work-related childcare costs, overnights, and other legal factors. If divorce is becoming real, learning about these calculations early can help you make better choices about housing, budgeting, and parenting plans. I also tell parents to be careful with what they write. Texts, emails, and social media posts can be used as evidence. Parents who stay calm, focus on their children, and stay organized often help both their legal case and their children’s emotional well-being. The goal is not to win every argument, but to create a future that protects your children as much as possible. ### Alimony And Financial Stability After Separation Divorce can cause immediate financial worries, especially if one spouse earns more or if one spouse has not been working. Maryland alimony law is covered under [Maryland Family Law § 11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106). The court may look at things like each person’s ability to support themselves, how much time is needed for education or training, the standard of living during the marriage, how long the marriage lasted, each person’s contributions, the reasons for the separation, age, health, and financial needs and resources. Alimony is not guaranteed, and it is not just for one type of case. A spouse can ask for temporary support during the case, support for a period of transition, or, in some cases, ongoing alimony. The details matter. Things like income, earning ability, health, caregiving duties, and how long the marriage lasted all play a role. When divorce becomes real, financial planning is very important. You may need to find out if you can stay in your home, if support is available, what debts need to be handled, and how retirement assets will be divided. I help clients look at these questions before panic sets in. ## Call The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado For Maryland Divorce Guidance When divorce becomes real, you do not have to handle everything by yourself. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado helps clients learn about their rights, get ready for tough decisions, and move forward with a clear legal plan. Whether you are worried about custody, child support, alimony, dividing property, or just starting the process, our firm can help you understand how Maryland law affects your situation. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado has offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). Talking with us now can help you protect your children, finances, and future before things get more difficult. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhen-divorce-stops-feeling-hypothetical%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=When%20Divorce%20Stops%20Feeling%20Hypothetical%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhen-divorce-stops-feeling-hypothetical%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhen-divorce-stops-feeling-hypothetical%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** When Divorce Stops Feeling Hypothetical --- ### [How Parents Can Reduce Stress For Children During Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-parents-can-reduce-stress-for-children-during-divorce/) **Published:** July 7, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Divorce is a big change for everyone in the family, but children often feel the most uncertain. They might not understand what is happening, why it is happening, or what their future will look like. Many children worry about where they will live, how often they will see each parent, and if they are to blame for their parents’ conflict. Divorce can be hard emotionally, but parents can take practical steps to lower stress and help children adjust in a healthy way. As a Maryland child custody attorney, I have seen that when parents focus on their children’s emotional well-being, families often have better long-term outcomes. The choices you make during and after divorce can shape how your child handles these changes. Maryland courts make custody decisions based on the best interests of the child. Maryland Family Law [Article § 9-101](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101) and related custody laws require courts to focus on the child’s safety, welfare, and overall well-being when determining legal and physical custody arrangements. Parents who demonstrate a willingness to support their child’s relationship with the other parent are often viewed favorably by the court. ## Keep Adult Conflict Away From Children One of the best things parents can do is protect children from conflict. Children should not be put in the middle of arguments, asked to take sides, or exposed to fights about money, custody, or personal issues. Even if parents think their children are not listening, kids often notice more than adults realize. Ongoing conflict can cause anxiety, fear, and stress that may affect how children do in school, behave, and relate to others. When disagreements come up, parents should try to talk about them in private and away from the. children whenever they can. ### Provide Reassurance And Stability After a divorce, children often worry about losing a parent. They may be afraid that one parent will go away or that their relationship with both parents will change for good. Regular reassurance can help ease these fears. Children need to know that both parents love them and will stay involved in their lives as much as possible. Keeping routines can also help children feel stable. Regular schedules for school, activities, meals, and bedtime often make kids feel more secure during uncertain times. ### Avoid Speaking Negatively About The Other Parent Children do best when they have good relationships with both parents, if possible. Speaking badly about the other parent can make children feel uncomfortable and more stressed. Maryland courts frequently consider each parent’s willingness to foster a positive relationship between the child and the other parent when evaluating custody issues. Parents who support good communication and work together usually help create a more stable environment for their children. ### Develop A Child-Focused Parenting Plan A clear parenting plan can help prevent confusion and arguments. The plan should cover things like schedules, holidays, vacations, school events, who handles transportation, and how parents will communicate. Maryland Family Law Article § 9-204 encourages the use of parenting plans in custody cases. A well-crafted parenting plan provides predictability and helps children understand what to expect. When children know where they will be and when they will see each parent, they usually feel safer and more secure. ### Encourage Open Communication Children handle divorce in different ways, depending on their age, maturity, and personality. Some kids talk about their feelings, while others may become quiet or withdrawn. Giving children chances to talk openly can help them feel supported. Parents should listen closely, answer questions honestly in a way their child can understand, and avoid giving too many details. Sometimes children just need to know that their feelings are normal and that both parents still care about their well-being. ### Recognize Signs Of Emotional Distress Children do not always communicate stress directly. Emotional struggles may appear through changes in behavior, sleep patterns, academic performance, appetite, or social interactions. Parents should pay attention to warning signs and seek appropriate support when necessary. Counseling, family therapy, or school-based resources may help children process difficult emotions in a healthy manner. Early intervention can often prevent small problems from becoming larger concerns. ### Work Cooperatively Whenever Possible Co-parenting is not always easy, particularly during a divorce. However, children generally benefit when parents can communicate respectfully and make decisions together regarding important matters. Disagreements will occur, but keeping the focus on the child’s needs rather than parental conflicts often leads to better outcomes. Children do best when they feel supported by both parents and do not feel like they have to handle adult problems. ## Maryland Divorce Frequently Asked Questions ### How Does Divorce Affect Children Emotionally? Children may experience sadness, confusion, anxiety, anger, guilt, or fear during a divorce. The severity of the impact often depends on the level of parental conflict and the support systems available to the child. ### What Is The Best Way To Tell Children About A Divorce? Parents should try to give a united message when they can. Children need information they can understand and reassurance that they are loved and not to blame for the divorce. ### Should Children Be Allowed To Choose Which Parent They Live With? Maryland courts may consider a child’s preferences depending on age and maturity, but the child’s wishes are only one factor among many considered when determining custody. ### What Does Maryland Law Consider When Determining Custody? Maryland courts focus on the best interests of the child. Factors may include parental fitness, the child’s needs, existing relationships, stability, and each parent’s ability to support the child’s well-being. ### Can Parents Share Joint Legal Custody In Maryland? Yes. Joint legal custody allows parents to share decision-making responsibilities regarding major issues such as education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. ### Should Parents Discuss Court Proceedings With Their Children? Generally, children should not be involved in legal disputes or detailed court discussions. Doing so may increase stress and place unnecessary emotional burdens on them. ### What If My Child Does Not Want To Visit The Other Parent? Each situation is unique. Parents should seek to understand the reasons for the child’s concerns while complying with court orders and addressing legitimate issues through proper legal channels. ### Can Counseling Help Children During Divorce? Yes. Counseling can give children a safe place to share their feelings, learn ways to cope, and adjust to changes in the family. ## Call Our Maryland Divorce Law Attorney For A Consultation Helping children adjust to divorce takes planning, patience, and putting their needs first. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, I help parents create custody and parenting plans that support children’s emotional well-being and protect parental rights. Whether your case involves custody, parenting plans, visitation, or changes after divorce, I am here to help your family move forward with confidence. If you have questions about child custody, parenting plans, or how to reduce stress for children during divorce, [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911) to speak with our [Maryland divorce law attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, I am proud to serve families across Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Even if parents try to keep things calm, kids may still feel anxious, confused, sad, clingy, or have trouble sleeping and changes in behavior when routines are unpredictable. Stability is especially important now because young children need regular schedules, familiar places, and reliable care to feel safe. [Maryland](https://www.maryland.gov/) parents may not realize how stressful moving between homes can be for young children, especially toddlers and kids in elementary school who are not yet able to handle big changes. Children can feel overwhelmed if parents often change schedules, argue during hand-offs, or have different rules in each home. When kids know what to expect, they usually feel less stressed and more secure. ### Maryland Courts Focus On The Child’s Best Interests Maryland family courts make custody decisions based on what is best for the child, following Maryland Code, [Family Law § 5-203](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=5-203) and related case law. They look at things like each parent’s ability to provide stability, communicate well, support the child’s emotional growth, and help the child have a good relationship with the other parent. Maryland courts also consider whether parents can cooperate in decision-making involving education, healthcare, and daily parenting responsibilities. ### Consistency Between Households Can Help Children Adjust Parents do not need to have identical homes, but it helps children when both parents have similar rules for things like homework, bedtime, discipline, screen time, and activities. Calm communication and clear schedules can help children feel more secure during and after separation. Maryland now allows no-fault divorce for reasons like mutual consent and irreconcilable differences under Maryland Code, [Family Law § 7-103](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-103&enactments=false). Many parents going through separation or divorce also need to work out custody and parenting plans for young children. Even though ending a relationship is hard, courts focus on how parents’ choices affect the child’s well-being and future. ### Parenting Plans Can Reduce Conflict And Confusion Consistency can be a problem when parents disagree about schedules, moving, transportation, childcare, or how to communicate between homes. Making a clear parenting plan can help lower conflict and give children routines that make them feel safe. Parenting plans can cover things like school transportation, holiday schedules, bedtime routines, how parents will communicate, healthcare choices, activities, and ways to handle future disagreements. Maryland courts may also look at whether one parent tries to get in the way of the child’s relationship with the other parent, since working together usually helps young children when it is safe to do so. Even subtle tension between parents can affect a child’s emotional well-being and sense of security. Maintaining consistent medical appointments, counseling services, daycare arrangements, and school involvement may also help children adapt more successfully after separation. I often tell parents to focus less on trying to win arguments and more on creating routines that help children feel safe, listened to, and supported in both homes. Sometimes, parents can benefit from mediation or co-parenting counseling to improve communication and lower conflict about custody and parenting choices. ## Courts May Become Involved In More Complex Custody Disputes If disagreements get more serious, Maryland courts might appoint a best interest attorney or custody evaluator to look at the family situation and suggest what is best for the child. The main goal is to make sure young children can keep building strong emotional bonds, stay stable in school, and get steady support from their parents, even during big changes. Parents who are flexible, dependable, and put their child’s needs first are often in a better position during custody cases. Courts usually look favorably on parents who provide stability, communicate well, and support good relationships between the child and both parents. ## Maryland Custody FAQs ### How Does Maryland Determine Child Custody? Maryland courts decide custody based on what is best for the child. Judges look at things like each parent’s ability to provide stability, the child’s relationship with each parent, how well the parents communicate, the child’s needs, and whether each parent supports the child’s relationship with the other parent. The main focus is on what will help the child’s well-being. ### Why Is Consistency So Important For Younger Children After Separation? Young children depend on routines to feel safe. Sudden changes in homes, schedules, schools, or parenting rules can make them feel stressed or anxious. Consistency helps kids know what to expect and can lower confusion during family changes. Regular routines for meals, bedtime, school, and visits often help children adjust after separation. ### Can Parents Share Joint Custody In Maryland? Yes. Maryland courts can give joint legal custody, joint physical custody, or a mix of both, depending on the situation. Joint legal custody means both parents help make big decisions about things like school, healthcare, and religion. Courts check if parents can communicate and work together in ways that are good for the child. ### What Happens If Parents Cannot Agree On A Parenting Schedule? If parents cannot agree, the court will set a custody and visitation schedule after looking at the evidence and hearing from everyone involved. Judges consider things like each parent’s work hours, caregiving history, the child’s needs, and how practical transportation and school plans are. Courts try to make schedules that give children stability and help them keep strong relationships with both parents when possible. ### Can A Parenting Plan Help Reduce Conflict? Yes. Parenting plans can help prevent misunderstandings by clearly listing schedules, transportation duties, holiday plans, how parents will communicate, and how decisions will be made. Detailed plans can help parents avoid repeated arguments and give children more predictable routines. ### Will Maryland Courts Consider A Child’s Preference? Sometimes, yes. Maryland courts may listen to what an older or more mature child wants, but there is no set age when a child can choose where to live. The court looks at how mature the child is and whether considering their preference is best for them. ### What If One Parent Refuses To Follow The Custody Order? A parent who does not follow a custody order can face legal consequences. The other parent can ask the court to enforce or change the order. Maryland courts take these violations seriously because following the order is important for the child’s well-being. ### Can Custody Orders Be Modified Later? Yes. Maryland custody orders can be changed if there is a major change in circumstances that affects the child’s well-being. This could include moving, big changes in a parent’s living situation, safety concerns, or important school or medical issues. The court will decide if the change is best for the child. ## Speak With A Maryland Divorce Attorney About Your Situation Helping young children feel stable after separation can be hard, especially when parents are also handling custody issues, new schedules, and big family changes. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado works with parents to address child custody, always focusing on the child’s emotional well-being and long-term stability. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). The firm has offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcreating-consistency-for-younger-children-after-separation%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Creating%20Consistency%20For%20Younger%20Children%20After%20Separation%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcreating-consistency-for-younger-children-after-separation%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcreating-consistency-for-younger-children-after-separation%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** Creating Consistency For Younger Children After Separation --- ### [Subtle Behaviors That Often Appear Before Someone Files For Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/subtle-behaviors-that-often-appear-before-someone-files-for-divorce/) **Published:** May 8, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Relationships rarely end without warning signs. In many marriages, behavior changes begin quietly and gradually before one spouse decides to file for divorce. These shifts are often misunderstood, minimized, or ignored, especially when daily life is busy and stressful. Over time, these patterns can signal deeper issues that may lead to separation and legal action. Recognizing these behaviors early can help you understand what may be happening in your relationship and how it may affect your future, including child custody, financial decisions, and legal rights. Maryland law has evolved, and most divorces now proceed under no-fault grounds such as mutual consent or irreconcilable differences. Even so, events leading up to a divorce can still influence how issues are resolved. I work with individuals throughout Maryland who face these situations and need clarity about what comes next. ## Emotional Withdrawal And Reduced Communication One common early sign is a noticeable decline in communication. Conversations may become shorter, less meaningful, or limited to logistics like schedules or household tasks. A spouse who once shared thoughts, concerns, and daily experiences may begin to withdraw emotionally. This shift affects more than the relationship. When communication breaks down, it often impacts parenting coordination, financial planning, and household decision-making. In Maryland custody cases, courts consider each parent’s ability to communicate and cooperate when determining what arrangement serves the child’s best interests under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 5-203](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=5-203). A pattern of poor communication can become relevant if custody is contested. ### Increased Privacy Or Secrecy Another common behavior is a stronger desire for privacy. This may include guarding phones, changing passwords, or being less open about daily activities. While privacy alone does not prove anything, a sudden unexplained change can indicate a spouse is distancing themselves or preparing for a major life decision. From a legal perspective, secrecy can complicate financial transparency. Maryland law requires full disclosure of assets and debts during divorce proceedings. Under [Maryland Rule 9-203](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=glg§ion=9-203&enactments=false), both parties must provide detailed financial statements. If one spouse begins hiding financial information or limiting access, it may raise concerns that become important later in the process. ### Changes In Daily Routine A noticeable shift in routines can signal a spouse is preparing for separation. This may include spending more time away from home, working longer hours without explanation, or developing new habits that exclude the other spouse. These changes affect parenting responsibilities and household dynamics. Maryland courts often examine the roles each parent has played when determining custody and visitation. A sudden change in involvement with children or household duties may be considered when evaluating stability and continuity for the child. ### Financial Independence And Separate Planning Some spouses take steps toward financial independence before filing for divorce. This can include opening separate bank accounts, redirecting income, or making large financial decisions without discussion. These actions can have serious legal implications. Maryland follows the principle of equitable distribution under Maryland Code, Family Law § 8-205, meaning marital property is divided fairly, though not always equally. If one spouse begins moving assets or making unilateral financial decisions, the court may review those actions when determining how to divide property. ### Increased Conflict Or Complete Avoidance In some relationships, conflict becomes more frequent and intense. In others, one spouse avoids conflict entirely and disengages from discussions. Both patterns can indicate the relationship is breaking down. While Maryland is now primarily a no-fault divorce state, behavior leading up to divorce can still influence certain outcomes. For example, ongoing conflict may affect custody determinations if it impacts the well-being of the child. Courts focus on the child’s best interests, and a high-conflict environment may be a factor in determining parenting arrangements. ### Focus On Individual Life Rather Than Shared Goals Another subtle shift occurs when one spouse focuses primarily on personal goals without including the other. This may involve making future plans independently, pursuing new opportunities alone, or showing less interest in shared long-term plans. This change often reflects a deeper emotional separation. While it may not have immediate legal consequences, it can signal that one spouse is preparing for a life apart. When divorce proceedings begin, this shift can influence how issues such as relocation, custody, and support are addressed. ### Legal Grounds For Divorce In Maryland Maryland law now allows for divorce based on no-fault grounds, including mutual consent and irreconcilable differences under Maryland Code, Family Law § 7-103. Mutual consent allows couples to divorce without a waiting period if they reach a comprehensive agreement on all issues, including property, custody, and support. Irreconcilable differences allow for divorce when the marriage has broken down beyond repair, even if only one spouse seeks the divorce. These changes reflect a shift away from fault-based grounds such as desertion. While fault is no longer required in most cases, the behavior leading up to a divorce can still affect practical outcomes, especially in matters involving children and finances. ### How Early Awareness Can Protect Your Interests Recognizing these behaviors does not mean a divorce is inevitable, but it can help you prepare. Taking steps to understand your financial situation, maintaining involvement in your children’s lives, and documenting important interactions can be helpful if legal proceedings begin. Maryland courts prioritize fairness and the best interests of children. Being informed and prepared allows you to protect your rights and make informed decisions about your future. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland Divorce ### Do Subtle Behaviors Before Divorce Matter In Court? While Maryland does not require fault to obtain a divorce, behavior leading up to the filing can still be relevant in certain areas. For example, communication patterns, parenting involvement, and financial conduct may affect custody decisions and property division. Courts focus on fairness and the best interests of the child, so these factors may be considered. ### Can My Spouse Hide Money Before Filing For Divorce? No. Both parties are required to disclose all assets and debts during divorce proceedings. If a spouse attempts to hide money or transfer assets improperly, the court may take that into account when dividing marital property. Full financial transparency is required under Maryland law. ### How Do Courts Determine Child Custody In Maryland? Custody decisions are based on the best interests of the child. Courts consider factors such as each parent’s ability to communicate, the child’s relationship with each parent, stability, and the child’s needs. There is no single factor that controls the outcome, and each case is evaluated individually. ### Should I Take Action If I Notice These Behaviors? If you notice patterns that suggest a possible separation, it is important to become informed about your legal rights. This may include reviewing financial records, maintaining involvement with your children, and seeking guidance about your options. Early awareness can help you make better decisions and avoid unnecessary complications. ## Contact Sandra Guzman-Salvado To Schedule A Divorce Consultation If you are noticing changes in your relationship and are concerned about what they may mean for your future, it is important to understand your rights under Maryland law. I represent individuals in child custody and family law matters and provide clear guidance during difficult transitions. Whether you are considering divorce or responding to a spouse’s actions, having the right legal support can make a meaningful difference. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). Offices are conveniently located in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. I am here to help you understand your options and protect what matters most. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It might start with less conversation, less affection, or the feeling that you and your partner are just sharing a space. Many couples go through short periods of disconnection because of work, parenting, money, or other stresses. But if this distance lasts and communication keeps getting worse, it could point to a bigger problem in the relationship. Sometimes, this is when one or both spouses start to wonder if the marriage can go on. When couples lose their emotional connection, it can lead to misunderstandings, resentment, and loneliness. Partners might stop sharing their thoughts, avoid important conversations, or lose interest in being together. At first, these issues might seem fixable, but if the distance continues, it can mean trust or commitment is breaking down. If couples stop talking openly and stop trying to fix things, it becomes much harder to repair the marriage. For some couples, emotional distance is the first step toward separation. One partner might pull away emotionally before deciding on divorce. Others may stay in the same home but act more like roommates than a married couple. If this goes on for a long time, it can cause stress and uncertainty for both people. In these situations, many start looking for legal advice to understand their rights and options under Maryland family law. ## When Emotional Distance May Lead To Divorce Under Maryland Law Maryland law understands that some marriages cannot be fixed. If emotional distance becomes permanent and it seems unlikely you’ll get back together, the law lets spouses seek divorce for certain reasons. The most common no-fault reasons in Maryland are mutual consent and irreconcilable differences. These apply when both people agree the marriage is over or cannot be repaired. Under [Maryland Family Law § 7-103](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-103), spouses may obtain a divorce based on mutual consent when both parties agree that the marriage should end and they resolve all issues related to property division, alimony, child custody, and child support through a written settlement agreement. Mutual consent divorces allow couples to move forward without placing blame on either spouse, which can reduce conflict and allow the divorce process to proceed more efficiently. Maryland law also recognizes irreconcilable differences as a no-fault ground for divorce. This ground reflects a situation where the relationship has broken down beyond repair, and there is no reasonable expectation that the spouses will reconcile. Emotional distance is often a factor that leads couples to this point. When spouses have grown apart emotionally, and communication has collapsed, the relationship may reach a stage where continuing the marriage no longer serves either party. In many cases, emotional distance is not the sole issue leading to divorce but rather a symptom of deeper problems such as unresolved conflict, loss of trust, or incompatible life goals. When these issues continue without resolution, spouses may begin considering legal separation or divorce as a way to create stability and clarity for their future. ### The Legal And Financial Issues That May Arise When A Marriage Breaks Down If emotional distance leads to divorce, there are legal and financial matters to sort out. Maryland courts look at things like dividing property, alimony, and child custody based on each couple’s situation and needs. Emotional distance doesn’t decide these outcomes, but it can affect how couples talk and negotiate during the process. Under [Maryland Family Law § 8-203](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Document/N9BB7D6609CE211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default)), courts must determine what property qualifies as marital property before dividing it between spouses. This may include real estate, retirement accounts, investments, and other assets acquired during the marriage. Courts also evaluate whether alimony may be appropriate under [Maryland Family Law § 11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106), which considers factors such as the length of the marriage, the financial resources of each spouse, and the ability of each party to become self-supporting. When children are involved, Maryland courts put the child’s best interests first when deciding custody. Judges look at things like how stable each parent is, the child’s relationship with each parent, and how well the parents can work together. Emotional distance can make co-parenting harder, so getting legal advice can be helpful at this stage. Addressing these legal issues requires careful planning and a clear understanding of Maryland law. When emotional distance becomes a lasting condition within a marriage, it may be important to speak with a divorce attorney who can explain how the law applies to the specific circumstances of the relationship. ## FAQs About Emotional Distance And Divorce In Maryland ### What Is Emotional Distance In A Marriage? Emotional distance happens when spouses start to lose their emotional bond. This can mean less communication, less affection, avoiding important talks, or feeling unsupported in the relationship. It often builds up slowly and can be a sign of deeper problems in the marriage. ### Can Emotional Distance Lead To Divorce In Maryland? Yes. Emotional distance can play a part in a marriage ending. If the relationship gets to a point where getting back together is unlikely, spouses can seek divorce under Maryland law. The most common no-fault reasons are mutual consent and irreconcilable differences. ### What Is Mutual Consent Divorce In Maryland? A mutual consent divorce occurs when both spouses agree that the marriage should end and they resolve all issues related to property division, alimony, child custody, and child support through a written settlement agreement. Under Maryland Family Law § 7-103, this type of divorce allows couples to proceed without assigning blame to either spouse. ### What Are Irreconcilable Differences In Maryland Divorce Law? Irreconcilable differences refer to a situation where Irreconcilable differences mean the marriage is broken beyond repair and there’s no real chance of getting back together. Emotional distance often plays a part because it shows the loss of connection and communication between spouses. Maryland courts focus on the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements. Emotional distance between spouses does not automatically affect custody decisions, but the court will evaluate each parent’s ability to provide stability and cooperate in raising the child. ### Can Couples Repair Emotional Distance Without Divorce? Yes. Some couples overcome emotional distance with counseling, better communication, or changes in their daily lives. But if these steps don’t help, divorce may be the best option for both people. ## Speak With Our Maryland Divorce Attorney About Your Situation Emotional distance in a marriage can be hard and confusing. If communication has broken down and the relationship feels unstable, it’s important to know your legal options in Maryland. Whether you’re thinking about divorce by mutual consent or irreconcilable differences, talking to an attorney can help you understand your rights and what to expect. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, a Maryland divorce attorney, helps people facing tough family law choices. If emotional distance has left you unsure about your marriage, you can set up a consultation to talk about your situation and learn about your legal options. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). The firm has offices in[ Rockville](https://www.rockvillemd.gov/), Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, and offers legal help with divorce, custody, and other family law matters. An experienced attorney can help you look at your situation and decide on the best next steps to protect your future. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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More often, it starts quietly, through subtle shifts in communication, trust, and shared purpose that couples dismiss as temporary stress. I speak with many parents who look back and realize the warning signs were present long before separation became unavoidable. Those early signals matter, not only emotionally, but legally, especially when children are involved. Understanding how these quiet changes intersect with Maryland divorce and custody law can help you protect yourself and your family before decisions are made in crisis. Maryland divorce law has changed in important ways in recent years. Today, divorce is based on no-fault grounds only, meaning courts no longer require proof of wrongdoing or prolonged separation. The legally recognized grounds are irreconcilable differences and mutual consent. This shift places greater importance on timing, preparation, and clarity, particularly when parents must also address custody, parenting time, and decision-making authority. ### Emotional Withdrawal And Parallel Lives One of the earliest signs many couples overlook is emotional withdrawal. Conversations become brief, personal topics are avoided, and spouses begin operating as roommates rather than partners. From a legal perspective, this matters because it often coincides with reduced cooperation around parenting. Maryland courts place strong emphasis on each parent’s ability to communicate and make joint decisions when determining custody and related best-interest standards. When communication erodes, custody disputes become more likely. ### Loss Of Shared Decision-Making Another quiet signal is when one spouse begins making major decisions alone, whether financial, parental, or lifestyle-related. This can include unilateral choices about schooling, medical care, or household spending. These patterns frequently resurface during custody litigation, where courts evaluate each parent’s past involvement and willingness to co-parent. A history of exclusion can influence how legal and physical custody are structured. ### Persistent Conflict Avoidance Not all marriages end because of constant fighting. Many end because difficult issues are never addressed. Avoidance may feel like peace, but legally it often results in unresolved disputes that explode during divorce proceedings. Maryland courts do not weigh marital fault, but unresolved conflict directly affects negotiations over parenting plans, child support, and schedules. Silence does not prevent conflict; it delays it. ### Shifts In Parenting Roles When one parent quietly disengages from daily parenting responsibilities, that change can later shape custody outcomes. Courts examine patterns of caregiving, involvement, and stability. If one parent consistently attends school meetings, manages medical care, and maintains routines while the other withdraws, those facts carry weight under Maryland’s best-interest analysis. ### Financial Secrecy And Unequal Access Financial secrecy is another overlooked sign. Separate accounts, unexplained withdrawals, or refusal to share financial information often signal deeper trust issues. Maryland follows equitable distribution under [Family Law § 8-203](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-203&ext=html), meaning fairness, not automatic equality. Transparency matters. When secrecy appears before divorce, it often complicates property division and support discussions later. ### How Maryland’s No-Fault Divorce Law Changes The Conversation Because Maryland now allows divorce based solely on irreconcilable differences or mutual consent, spouses no longer need to prove separation or misconduct. This legal reality means divorce can move forward quickly once one or both spouses decide the marriage cannot be repaired. For parents, that speed can be dangerous if custody, housing, and financial planning have not been considered. Quiet signs ignored today often become urgent legal problems tomorrow. ### Why Early Legal Guidance Matters For Parents Parents often wait too long to seek legal information, believing they should not act until divorce is certain. In reality, early guidance helps you understand how Maryland courts view parenting roles, communication patterns, and decision-making history. You do not need to file for divorce to benefit from legal clarity. Understanding your position early allows you to make informed, measured choices rather than reactive ones. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Early Divorce Warning Signs In Maryland ### Are Desertion Or Separation Still Grounds For Divorce In Maryland? No. Maryland no longer recognizes desertion or separation as grounds. Divorce is now based only on irreconcilable differences or mutual consent. ### Does Emotional Distance Matter In A Custody Case? Yes. Courts examine each parent’s ability to communicate and cooperate. Emotional withdrawal that affects parenting can influence custody decisions. ### Can One Parent’s Early Disengagement Affect Custody Later? Yes. Courts look at established caregiving patterns when determining legal and physical custody. ### Do Quiet Financial Changes Matter Legally? They can. Financial secrecy or control may complicate property division and support determinations under Maryland law. ### Should I Speak To A Lawyer Before Deciding On Divorce? Yes. Early legal guidance helps you understand your rights, obligations, and risks before decisions become irreversible. ## Call The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado For Exceptional Representation Quiet signs of divorce often go unnoticed until they affect children, finances, and long-term stability. Understanding Maryland law early gives you the ability to act thoughtfully and protect what matters most. If you are seeing changes in your marriage and have concerns about child custody or parental rights, contact The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado to discuss your situation. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). The firm serves families from offices in [Rockville](https://www.rockvillemd.gov/), Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, representing parents throughout Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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When divorce happens, it is usually the result of long-standing issues that have built up over time rather than a single event. In my work as a Maryland child custody attorney, I speak with individuals and parents every day who are trying to understand how their marriage reached this point. They are often not looking for blame. They want clarity, stability, and a way forward for themselves and their children. Understanding the most common causes of divorce can help people recognize patterns, make informed decisions, and prepare emotionally and practically for what comes next. Divorce affects more than the couple. It impacts children, finances, extended family, and future relationships. While every marriage is unique, certain themes recur in Maryland divorces. The three causes discussed below are not labels or judgments. They are realities that many families face, and they often overlap. ## Breakdown In Communication And Emotional Connection One of the most common causes of divorce is a [gradual breakdown in communication](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8153402/). This does not always involve constant arguments. In many marriages, communication fades quietly. Conversations become transactional, focusing only on logistics such as schedules, bills, or parenting tasks. Emotional connection weakens, and partners stop feeling heard or understood. When communication breaks down, misunderstandings increase. Small issues are left unresolved and eventually grow into larger conflicts. Over time, one or both spouses may feel emotionally isolated within the marriage. That isolation can lead to resentment, frustration, and withdrawal. In families with children, poor communication often spills into parenting disagreements. When parents cannot communicate effectively with each other, decision-making becomes tense and inconsistent. This strain can accelerate the breakdown of the marriage and make separation feel inevitable. ## Financial Stress And Conflicting Money Values Financial stress is another leading contributor to divorce in Maryland. This is not limited to income level. Couples at all financial stages experience money-related conflict. Disagreements may involve spending habits, debt, saving priorities, or unequal financial responsibility. In some marriages, one spouse feels burdened by carrying most of the financial load. In others, secrecy about spending or debt damages trust. Financial pressure can also intensify during life changes such as job loss, illness, or the costs of raising children. Money issues often represent deeper concerns about control, security, and shared goals. When couples are unable to align on financial priorities or communicate openly about money, conflict becomes ongoing. Over time, that conflict can erode the foundation of the marriage. ## Loss Of Trust And Commitment Loss of trust is one of the most painful causes of divorce. Trust can be damaged in many ways, including emotional distance, dishonesty, broken promises, or involvement with someone outside the marriage. Once trust is compromised, rebuilding it requires consistent effort and willingness from both spouses. When trust is lost, uncertainty replaces security. One or both spouses may question the future of the relationship or feel unsafe relying on the other. This can lead to heightened conflict, constant suspicion, or emotional withdrawal. For parents, loss of trust often raises concerns about the impact on children. Many people reach the decision to divorce when they believe ongoing conflict or instability is more harmful to their children than separation itself. ## How These Causes Affect Children And Families Children are deeply affected by the underlying causes of divorce, not just the separation. Exposure to frequent conflict, emotional distance, or financial stress can create anxiety and confusion. Parents often worry about how divorce will shape their children’s sense of security. Understanding the causes of divorce can help parents approach separation more thoughtfully. When adults recognize the patterns that led to the breakdown of the marriage, they are often better equipped to create healthier co-parenting relationships moving forward. ## Preparing For The Next Chapter Divorce is not only an ending. It is also a transition. Clarity about why the marriage ended can help individuals set boundaries, define priorities, and focus on stability for themselves and their children. While emotions run high during this time, thoughtful planning and support can reduce conflict and protect family relationships. Understanding common causes does not change the past, but it can guide better decisions for the future. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce Causes In Maryland ### Is There Usually Just One Cause Of Divorce? In most cases, divorce results from a combination of issues rather than a single cause. Communication problems, financial stress, and loss of trust often interact with each other over time. Recognizing multiple contributing factors helps people better understand the full picture. ### Can Communication Problems Really End A Marriage? Yes. Ongoing communication breakdown can slowly weaken emotional connection and trust. When issues are not addressed, resentment builds and intimacy declines. Many divorces begin with unresolved communication issues that were ignored for years. ### How Does Financial Stress Affect Parenting During Divorce? Financial stress can increase tension between parents and affect decision-making related to children. Concerns about housing, education, and daily expenses may lead to conflict. Clear planning and cooperation are especially important when finances are strained. ### Does Loss Of Trust Always Mean Divorce Is Inevitable? Not always, but loss of trust significantly challenges a marriage. Rebuilding trust requires time, honesty, and mutual commitment. When one or both spouses are unwilling or unable to repair trust, divorce often follows. ### How Can Understanding The Cause Help During Custody Decisions? Understanding why the marriage ended can help parents avoid repeating harmful patterns during co-parenting. It can also encourage healthier communication and reduce conflict, which benefits children during and after divorce. ## Speak With A Maryland Child Custody Attorney About Your Situation Divorce is an emotional and complex experience, especially when children are involved. If you are facing the end of a marriage and have questions about custody, parenting arrangements, or the next steps, experienced guidance can make a meaningful difference. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado provides thoughtful, client-focused representation for parents navigating divorce and child custody matters. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). The firm has offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, and is committed to helping families move forward with clarity and stability. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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When couples approach divorce with emotional intelligence, they make decisions that are calmer, clearer, and more forward-looking. [Emotional intelligence](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8701889/) means recognizing your own feelings, understanding how your spouse may feel, and managing reactions in ways that protect your children, finances, and future relationships. In Maryland, where the law now permits divorce on grounds of mutual consent, irreconcilable differences, or six-month separation, how you engage matters just as much as what grounds you choose. By harnessing emotional intelligence, you can reduce conflict, resolve key issues more efficiently, and preserve your dignity as you move into the next chapter. ## What Emotional Intelligence Means During Divorce Emotional intelligence during divorce isn’t about suppressing your emotions—it’s about being aware of them and directing them constructively. You might feel anger, sadness, fear, or relief. Recognizing these emotions early helps you avoid decisions driven by retribution or impulse. When you act from emotional clarity rather than raw emotion, you make better choices about property division, support, and parenting time. For instance, under Maryland law, a divorce may proceed on the ground of irreconcilable differences [(§ 7-103(a)(2)](https://www.peoples-law.org/overview-divorce-maryland)) even if you and your spouse still live in the same home. If you focus entirely on who was to blame, you may amplify conflict instead of working toward solutions. Emotional intelligence helps you shift toward cooperation and achieve agreements sooner. ## How Emotional Intelligence Helps With Property, Support, And Children Divorce in Maryland involves more than dissolving the marriage, it requires resolving property division, alimony, and children’s support and custody. When you approach these issues calmly and with self-awareness, you reduce the risk of prolonged litigation. Emotional intelligence helps you engage meaningfully in drafting that agreement, listening to your spouse while articulating your own priorities, rather than defaulting to adversarial tactics. When children are involved, emotional intelligence becomes even more critical. Maryland courts evaluate parenting plans based on the children’s best interests. If both parents show willingness to cooperate, the court may view the arrangements more favorably. Managing your emotions supports healthier communication with your children, which can positively affect their adjustment. ## Common Emotional Traps And How To Avoid Them During a divorce, several emotional pitfalls can derail progress: - Blame and retaliation. Focusing on who caused the breakdown may feel justified, but it often leads to escalation and expense. - Impulse decisions. Emotional overload can cause you to accept unfair offers or act without full information. - Isolation. Withdrawing emotionally may protect you briefly, but can impair your ability to communicate and make strong decisions later. Emotional intelligence helps you recognize these patterns early. Instead of reacting immediately, you pause and reflect: “What is my goal? What do my children need? What will matter a year from now?” That kind of self-reflection leads to stronger negotiation, clearer agreements, and less resentment. ## Practical Steps To Cultivate Emotional Intelligence During Divorce 1. Pause before reacting. When you feel anger or fear, take a moment to breathe and think about your response rather than your instinct. 2. Practice active listening. Listen to your spouse’s concerns without interrupting. Acknowledging their feelings does not mean you agree—it means you understand. 3. Set boundaries. Decide how you will conduct conversations and interactions—especially if children are involved. Consistency builds trust and reduces conflict. 4. Focus on your role, not their fault. The law no longer requires proof of fault in Maryland—divorce is grounded in mutual consent, irreconcilable differences, or six-month separation. Your energy is better spent on planning the future than assigning blame. 5. Seek support. Emotional intelligence doesn’t mean doing this alone. Counseling, mediation, or support groups help you process feelings so that legal and financial decisions are made thoughtfully. ## Why Emotional Intelligence Can Lead To A More Peaceful Divorce When you operate with emotional intelligence, you set the tone for a less contentious process. You communicate more clearly, make decisions aligned with long-term goals, and reduce the drag of conflict. This often means lower legal fees, fewer court appearances, and smoother transitions for children. Emotional intelligence helps you shift from “I’m ending this relationship” to “I’m redefining my life.” That mindset can transform how you engage—with your spouse, with your children, and with your future. ## FAQs About Emotional Intelligence And Divorce ### What Is Emotional Intelligence And Why Does It Matter During A Divorce? Emotional intelligence means recognizing, understanding, and managing your emotions and acknowledging how they influence others. During a divorce, this matters because your decisions affect your financial future, your children, and the tone of your post-divorce relationship. When you respond calmly and strategically, rather than reacting impulsively, you often reach agreements more efficiently, which benefits all parties. ### How Does Maryland Law Address The Grounds For Divorce Today? As of October 2023, Maryland allows absolute divorce on three no-fault grounds: six-month separation, irreconcilable differences, or mutual consent. Fault-based grounds such as cruelty or desertion have been eliminated. That shift underscores the value of cooperation and emotional intelligence, how you choose to manage the process can influence costs, outcomes, and your post-divorce path. ### Can Emotional Intelligence Actually Affect The Legal Outcome Of My Divorce? Yes, while your attorney handles legal strategy, your approach affects negotiations, parenting decisions, and settlement speed. Emotional calm and cooperation often lead to more favorable property agreements, smoother custody plans, and less adversarial conflict. The court can incorporate settlement agreements when they reflect thoughtful resolution and fair consideration of children’s interests. ### What If My Spouse Does Not Share My Approach To Emotional Intelligence? You cannot control your spouse’s reactions, but you can control yours. By remaining calm, setting clear boundaries, and focusing on facts and practical goals, you maintain integrity and clarity. Your approach can also communicate to the court and opposing counsel that you are acting responsibly, especially when children or assets are involved. ### How Can I Build Emotional Intelligence While Going Through Divorce? You can begin by acknowledging your emotions and giving yourself space to process them—through journaling, counseling, or conversation. Then, practice listening skills and reflect on how your words affect your spouse and children. When decisions arrive, ask yourself: “Will this help solve the challenge or prolong the fight?” Repeating that question helps you stay aligned with your goals. ### What Are Some Signs My Emotional Intelligence Is Being Ignored In The Divorce Process? If you notice communication consistently deteriorates, you feel burned out, or your attorney keeps addressing issues you thought were resolved, your emotional intelligence may be overshadowed by conflict. At that point, switching tactics—such as mediation or therapy—can restore clarity, support the process, and realign focus with your broader goals. ## Call The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado Today At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we believe divorce can be handled with dignity, respect, and clarity—rather than conflict and chaos. Our attorneys focus on guiding you through the legal process and supporting your emotional well-being as you work toward the next phase of life. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). Our offices are located in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, and we serve clients throughout the state. Let us help you apply emotional intelligence to your decision-making so that you can move forward with confidence and purpose. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Some couples can withstand immense pressure and rebuild their relationship after financial hardship, infidelity, or emotional distance. Others, however, find that the same challenges expose deep incompatibility or unresolved conflict that leads to separation. Understanding why some marriages endure while others fail can help spouses recognize patterns, address problems early, and, when necessary, pursue divorce with clarity and purpose. In Maryland, the law provides a [clear framework](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) for how and when a marriage can legally end, but the emotional and psychological aspects are far more complex. While no one enters marriage expecting it to collapse, recognizing the warning signs early and understanding how the law protects both spouses can make all the difference when a marriage reaches a breaking point. ## Common Reasons Marriages Break Down In Maryland Many [marriages falter](https://themarriagefoundation.org/what-causes-divorce/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=780668589&gbraid=0AAAAADnNRWlNV7N88Zz9FfQb4x8Aws8PF&gclid=CjwKCAjwxrLHBhA2EiwAu9EdM9VoGTkKfCLQZPVSVlD9D90vk6gJQLQx0DhiIZXzw1rTatj85mcbrRoCO9IQAvD_BwE) due to communication problems, lack of shared values, or differing goals. Emotional disconnection can grow over time, especially when one or both partners feel unheard or unsupported. Financial strain, infidelity, or substance abuse can accelerate the decline, but even minor issues can become major when respect and trust begin to erode. From a legal perspective, the failure of a marriage often becomes official when one or both spouses reach the point where reconciliation is no longer possible. However, the emotional separation typically happens long before a divorce is filed. In many cases, one spouse may have emotionally checked out of the relationship months or even years before initiating legal proceedings. ### Why Some Marriages Survive Challenges Interestingly, many of the same stressors that end some marriages strengthen others. Couples who maintain open communication, mutual respect, and emotional honesty are often better equipped to handle conflict. They see challenges not as threats but as opportunities to grow together. Healthy marriages also tend to maintain boundaries and equality. Each partner has autonomy, but both remain accountable to the relationship. These couples often seek counseling or mediation early, before resentment hardens. When spouses approach problems collaboratively, they’re far less likely to view divorce as the only solution. However, when control, manipulation, or emotional neglect enters the picture, the power dynamic shifts, and one spouse may feel trapped. In those cases, the law serves as both a shield and a path to freedom. ### Legal Protections For Spouses In Failing Marriages When a marriage cannot be repaired, Maryland law offers clear protections. Under [Maryland Family Law §8-205](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-205), courts have the authority to equitably distribute marital property. This means the court divides assets fairly, though not necessarily equally, taking into account the financial and non-financial contributions of both spouses. Spousal support, or alimony, may also be awarded under [Maryland Family Law §11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106). Courts consider factors such as the duration of the marriage, standard of living, and each spouse’s ability to be self-supporting. This ensures that neither party is left financially devastated after the divorce. If children are involved, the court must determine custody and parenting time based on the best interests of the child standard under [Maryland Family Law §9-101](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101). This includes assessing each parent’s relationship with the child, stability, and ability to provide care. These statutes exist to protect fairness and provide structure during an emotionally charged process. While the end of a marriage can feel chaotic, the law provides a path forward grounded in balance and justice. ### Emotional Realities Behind Divorce Even with legal structure in place, divorce remains deeply personal. Many clients come to me feeling guilt or shame for not being able to “save” their marriage. I remind them that ending a marriage doesn’t always mean failure—it can be an act of self-preservation and maturity. Some marriages fail not because of neglect, but because people change. Priorities shift, careers evolve, and emotional needs transform over time. When partners grow in different directions, staying together may become more damaging than parting ways. Recognizing this doesn’t diminish the value of the marriage; it simply acknowledges that not all relationships are meant to last forever. The healthiest divorces are those where both parties accept reality and move forward respectfully. In Maryland, the mutual consent divorce option has helped many couples achieve closure without years of litigation. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Why Marriages Fail And Divorce In Maryland ### Can A Spouse Be Forced Into Divorce Counseling In Maryland? No. Counseling is voluntary, although some judges may encourage it, especially if children are involved. Mediation may be ordered to help resolve disputes regarding custody or finances, but participation in marriage counseling cannot be mandated. ### What Happens If Only One Spouse Wants A Divorce? Maryland allows either spouse to file, even without mutual agreement. If one party objects, the process proceeds as a contested divorce, where the court resolves disputed issues such as property division or custody. ### How Do Maryland Courts Divide Marital Assets? Courts apply equitable distribution under Family Law §8-205, considering factors like the duration of the marriage, contributions of each spouse, and financial circumstances. Marital property includes assets acquired during the marriage, excluding gifts and inheritances. ### Does Fault Affect Alimony Or Property Division? Yes, in some cases. While Maryland is not strictly fault-based for property division, the court may consider misconduct—such as infidelity or financial deception—when determining alimony or asset allocation. ### How Can A Divorce Lawyer Help Prevent Costly Mistakes? An experienced attorney ensures that legal filings are accurate, deadlines are met, and no rights are overlooked. Proper legal guidance can also prevent financial missteps, such as undervaluing assets or agreeing to unfair custody terms. ## Call The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, I understand that every marriage and every divorce is unique. Whether the goal is reconciliation, clarity, or closure, legal guidance can help individuals move forward with confidence. Our team provides compassionate yet assertive representation for those facing difficult family transitions. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, our firm serves clients across Maryland with dedication and integrity. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Divorce is not only a legal process but also an emotional experience that affects every part of a person’s life. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, and unprepared for the stages they will face both emotionally and legally. While no two divorces are exactly the same, I often see similar emotional patterns as couples work through the end of their marriage. Understanding these stages and how they connect to Maryland’s divorce laws can help you prepare for the road ahead, protect your rights, and move forward with confidence. ## The Shock And Denial Stage When divorce first becomes a reality, many people feel shocked and even refuse to believe the marriage is truly ending. This stage can make it difficult to take immediate legal action, yet time is often critical. During this emotional stage, clients often hesitate to file or respond, but it is important to understand that waiting too long can affect issues like custody and property division. ### The Anger Stage As reality sets in, anger is common. One spouse may feel betrayed or unfairly treated, and that anger often spills into legal disputes. I often see anger reflected in custody battles or disagreements over property. In Maryland, custody decisions are based on the “best interests of the child” standard under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 5-203](https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/determining-best-interests-child-maryland/), not on punishing the other spouse. While anger is natural, I remind clients that courts focus on stability and cooperation for the children, not on personal grievances. ### The Bargaining Stage During bargaining, couples may try to negotiate reconciliation or make deals outside of the legal process. While reconciliation can sometimes happen, I caution clients not to give up important rights in the hope of saving the marriage. Maryland law [no longer allows limited divorce](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce), which used to provide temporary relief without fully dissolving the marriage. I always emphasize the importance of protecting yourself legally while you sort out your feelings. ### The Depression Stage Depression is often the most challenging stage because it affects decision-making and motivation. I have seen clients withdraw from the process or fail to respond to motions, which can harm their case. For example, if one spouse does not participate in discovery, the court may move forward without their input. This can affect everything from asset division under [Family Law § 8-205](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-205) to alimony determinations under [Family Law § 11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106). During this stage, I encourage clients to seek emotional support while also ensuring that all legal requirements are met so they do not lose their rights. ### The Acceptance Stage Acceptance does not mean happiness with the divorce. Acceptance means recognizing reality and focusing on the future. At this stage, clients are often ready to make practical decisions about custody schedules, asset division, and financial planning. Maryland law allows for marital settlement agreements, which can resolve disputes outside of court and provide a faster, less costly process. When both parties accept the situation and work toward a resolution, the process becomes less combative and more focused on long-term stability. ### Legal And Emotional Support Go Hand In Hand As an attorney, I see firsthand how emotions affect legal decisions. Divorce is not just about paperwork—it is about your children, your home, and your financial security. By understanding the stages of grief and aligning them with the steps required by Maryland law, you can protect your rights while also giving yourself the time and support you need to heal. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce And Emotional Stages In Maryland ### How Do The Emotional Stages Of Divorce Affect The Legal Process? Emotions can delay decision-making, increase conflict, and make it harder to negotiate. For example, anger may lead to custody disputes, while depression may cause one spouse to ignore legal deadlines. Working with an attorney ensures that emotions do not interfere with protecting your rights. ### How Does Maryland Handle Child Custody When Emotions Are High? Custody is determined by the best interests of the child. Judges consider factors such as each parent’s ability to provide stability, the relationship between parent and child, and the willingness to encourage contact with the other parent. Emotional conflict between spouses cannot override what is best for the children. ### Can Depression Or Mental Health Struggles Affect Custody? Yes, but only if the mental health issue prevents a parent from safely caring for the child. Maryland courts look at the totality of circumstances. If depression is managed with treatment and support, it usually does not prevent custody or visitation. ### Is It Possible To Avoid Court Even If My Spouse Is Angry? Yes. Mediation and settlement agreements allow couples to resolve disputes outside of court. Maryland courts may refer cases to mediation, particularly when custody is contested. Even in high-conflict cases, settlement can provide more control and less stress than trial. ### How Long Does A Divorce Take In Maryland? The timeline depends on the grounds and the level of conflict. A mutual consent divorce can be finalized in a few months, while contested divorces may take a year or longer. Emotional stages often influence how quickly couples can reach an agreement. ### What Financial Issues Must Be Addressed In A Maryland Divorce? Property division is handled under Family Law § 8-205, which allows courts to make an equitable distribution of marital property. Alimony may also be awarded under Family Law § 11-106 based on factors such as length of marriage, contributions, and financial need. ### What If My Spouse Uses Delay Tactics Because They Are Not Ready To Accept The Divorce? Courts can move forward even if one spouse resists. If your spouse fails to respond, you may obtain a default judgment. Judges may also issue sanctions if one party intentionally delays discovery or hearings. Having legal representation ensures progress continues despite emotional resistance. ## Call Our Maryland Divorce Attorney For Exceptional Representation At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we understand that divorce is both a legal and an emotional process. We help clients across Maryland protect their rights while also guiding them through the challenges of each emotional stage. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, we proudly serve families across the state. Together, we can help you move forward and protect your future. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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This type of separation, often referred to as a “gray divorce,” typically involves couples over 50 and brings unique challenges that younger couples may not face. When you’ve built a life together for decades, divorce is about much more than just ending a legal relationship, it’s about untangling finances, addressing retirement plans, dividing property, and often redefining family relationships. In Maryland, the legal process is the same in many respects regardless of age, but there are specific issues that become much more important in gray divorce cases. Understanding these issues, and your rights under Maryland law, can help you prepare for what lies ahead. ## Division Of Marital Property One of the most significant issues in a Maryland gray divorce is dividing marital property. Under Md. Code, [Family Law § 8-203](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Document/N9BB7D6609CE211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default)), the court will determine which assets are marital property and then equitably distribute them. “Equitable” does not mean equal, it means fair, based on factors such as the length of the marriage, contributions of each party, and financial needs. Md. Code, [Family Law § 8-205(b)](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Document/N9D1C96809CE211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A?transitionType=Default&contextData=%28sc.Default%29): *“The court shall determine the amount and the method of payment of a monetary award after considering each of the following factors: (1) the contributions, monetary and nonmonetary, of each party to the well-being of the family; (2) the value of all property interests of each party; (3) the economic circumstances of each party at the time the award is to be made; (4) the circumstances that contributed to the estrangement of the parties.”* In gray divorce, retirement accounts, pensions, and long-term investments often make up the largest portion of marital assets, and dividing them fairly requires careful legal and financial planning. ### Retirement Accounts And Pensions If you or your spouse has retirement savings or a pension, those assets are typically subject to division if they were accumulated during the marriage. This may involve a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) to divide benefits without triggering early withdrawal penalties or tax consequences. In many cases, these accounts represent decades of savings, so ensuring a fair division is critical to protecting your financial future. ### Spousal Support In Gray Divorce Spousal support, or alimony, is more common in gray divorces than in divorces involving younger couples. Under [Md. Code, Family Law § 11-106](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=NFE113C709B6B11DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&bhcp=1&transitionType=Default&contextData=%28sc.Default%29), the court considers factors such as the ability of the party seeking alimony to be self-supporting, the time necessary to gain employment, the standard of living during the marriage, and the age and health of each spouse. Md. Code, Family Law § 11-106(b): “*The court shall consider all the factors necessary for a fair and equitable award, including: (1) the ability of the party seeking alimony to be wholly or partly self-supporting; (2) the time necessary for the party seeking alimony to gain sufficient education or training to enable that party to find suitable employment; (3) the standard of living that the parties established during their marriage; (4) the duration of the marriage; (5) the contributions, monetary and nonmonetary, of each party to the well-being of the family.*” For couples over 50, health issues, limited earning potential, and reduced time to recover financially can make alimony a key part of settlement negotiations. ### Health Insurance And Medical Costs Divorce can significantly impact health insurance coverage, especially if one spouse relied on the other’s employer-provided plan. After divorce, you may be eligible for COBRA continuation coverage, but this is typically temporary and can be expensive. Planning for long-term health care costs is an essential step in the divorce process for older couples. ### Estate Planning Considerations Divorce in later life often requires updating estate plans, wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations. If you fail to make these changes, your former spouse may still inherit certain assets or have decision-making authority in medical or financial matters. Addressing these issues during and after your divorce ensures that your wishes are respected. ### Child Custody In Gray Divorce While many gray divorces do not involve minor children, some do, especially in second marriages or when couples have children later in life. Maryland applies the “best interests of the child” standard, considering factors such as the child’s needs, parental fitness, and stability. If custody is part of your case, it’s essential to create a parenting plan that reflects the child’s best interests and your long-term family goals. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Gray Divorce In Maryland ### What Makes Gray Divorce Different From Other Divorces? Gray divorce often involves more complex financial issues, including retirement accounts, pensions, and long-term investments. It can also involve alimony more frequently, given the reduced earning capacity of one or both spouses and the limited time to recover financially before retirement. ### Is Alimony More Likely In Gray Divorce Cases? Yes. Because older spouses may not have the same ability to re-enter the workforce or earn a substantial income, Maryland courts are more likely to award alimony in gray divorce cases, especially after long marriages. ### How Are Retirement Accounts Divided In Maryland? Retirement accounts accumulated during the marriage are considered marital property and are divided equitably. This is often done using a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) to avoid taxes and penalties. ### What Happens To The Marital Home In A Gray Divorce? The court may order the sale of the home, award it to one spouse, or allow one spouse to remain in the home for a period of time. Factors such as financial resources, health, and whether minor children live in the home will influence this decision. ### Can We Avoid Court In A Gray Divorce? Yes. Mediation and collaborative divorce can help couples over 50 resolve issues without going through a contested court process. This approach can save time, money, and emotional stress. ### Will My Estate Plan Need To Change After Divorce? Absolutely. Updating your will, powers of attorney, beneficiary designations, and other estate planning documents is crucial to ensure your assets and decision-making authority go to the people you choose. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado Today Gray divorce is never easy, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we help clients across Maryland understand their rights, protect their financial future, and address every legal detail that matters in later-life divorce. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, we are here to serve clients throughout the state with compassion, clarity, and strong legal advocacy. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgray-divorce-in-maryland-what-couples-over-50-need-to-know%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Gray%20Divorce%20in%20Maryland%3A%20What%20Couples%20Over%2050%20Need%20to%20Know%C2%A0%C2%A0%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgray-divorce-in-maryland-what-couples-over-50-need-to-know%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgray-divorce-in-maryland-what-couples-over-50-need-to-know%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney --- ### [5 Tips for Navigating Holidays for Blended Families](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/navigating-divorce-with-high-conflict-spouse/) **Published:** November 16, 2017 **Author:** guzman **Content:** The holidays are full of wonderful things – gifts, good food, carols, nights by the fire, and family time. But the desire to have that “perfect” holiday season can cause a great deal of stress for parents, especially those with blended families. Here are 5 things to remember when navigating a holiday season that’s full of step-relatives, parenting time changes, and potential conflict: ### **Plan Ahead** You can’t possibly do everything you want to do in a holiday season, even under ideal household conditions. But planning becomes even more important when you have to navigate multiple households and changes of parenting time that may come smack-dab in the middle of a possible holiday celebration. Begin thinking about and discussing holiday plans with extended family members well in advance so you can make sure all important players will be present at planned celebrations. Communicate these plans to your children as early and often as possible, as knowing who they will be with when, and when and where holiday celebrations will take place, can help ease some of the stress and heightened emotions they may be feeling surrounding the split holiday. ### **Leave Space for Emotions** The disappointment of having to let go of old family traditions can be upsetting for family members of any age. Take the time to listen to any worries that your children, spouse, parents, or other extended family members may have surrounding the holiday. Even if you can’t do anything about their concerns, simply being heard can help everyone have a more pleasant season. Your children may experience a lot of conflicting emotions surrounding the holidays, even if they’re seasoned blended family veterans, as spending time with one parent means missing out on celebrations and time with the other parent. Allow your children the time to be sad or regretful. Reassure them that they will be missed when not around, and give them permission to enjoy any celebrations that may occur with their other parent. ### **Develop New Traditions** It’s impossible to maintain every former holiday tradition as household circumstances change. Your family may have to give up attending that special holiday event that only happens on one day because everyone may not be together. Take a little time to grieve the events and traditions you can no longer uphold, then begin searching for new ones. When appropriate, get input from your children on things they would like to do during the holiday season. After a couple of years of attending the same event or taking part in the same activity as a family, it will become a new tradition which will be anticipated by everyone. ### **Don’t Compete** Especially if your family is newly blended, the temptation to create the “perfect” holiday can be intense. Don’t get caught up in attempting to outdo the other parent with gifts, traditions, or anything else. Competing can only lead to more loyalty [conflicts](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/parental-conflict-during-the-holidays/) for your children, causing more emotional upheaval. If your co-parenting relationship with the other parent is settled enough, consider coordinating gift-giving between households, with each parent or family member choosing off a central wish list. When your children prepare to head to the other parent’s house for a holiday celebration, tell them to have fun and that you look forward to them returning. This will help them feel secure in their ability to enjoy time with the other parent and have a positive experience. ### **Be Flexible** There’s no written law that says that families have to celebrate a holiday on a particular day. What’s most important during the holidays is everyone getting together to enjoy spending time together. If you are unable to get everyone together on Christmas Day, for example, due to schedules, celebrate on a different day. Your children will enjoy having the holiday season spread out a little longer, and not attempting to cram everything into a few days’ time will help relieve everyone’s stress. Though maneuvering through life as a blended family presents its own unique challenges at any time of the year, the holidays can be an especially difficult time for everyone involved. Keeping the most important things in mind – The ability to spend quality time together as a family and maintaining the well-being of your children – and avoiding some major possible pitfalls can help everyone have a happy, enjoyable holiday season. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado For Help With Your Maryland Family Law Issues With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, we proudly serve clients throughout the state. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). \[1\] Sam Quick, “[Celebrating the Holidays as a Blended Family](http://secondwivescafe.com/articles/blendedholidays.shtml).” \[2\] Today’s Parent, “[5 tips for celebrating the holiday with a blended family](https://www.todaysparent.com/family/blended-families-celebrating-the-holidays/).” ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-divorce-with-high-conflict-spouse%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=5%20Tips%20for%20Navigating%20Holidays%20for%20Blended%20Families%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-divorce-with-high-conflict-spouse%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-divorce-with-high-conflict-spouse%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [Divorce Risk By Years of Marriage](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-risk-by-years-of-marriage/) **Published:** August 4, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** As a Maryland family law attorney, I’ve worked with people in every stage of marriage, newlyweds, longtime spouses, and those navigating a separation after decades together. One question that often comes up is whether the length of a marriage [affects the likelihood of divorce](https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/divorce-rate-years-of-marriage-rcna168769). And the answer is, yes, it often does. But more importantly, the length of your marriage can significantly affect how your divorce will be handled under Maryland law, especially when it comes to child custody, division of marital property, and alimony. If you’re considering divorce or currently facing one, understanding the patterns of marital breakdown can help you prepare for what lies ahead. Whether you’ve been married five years or twenty-five, Maryland law offers specific protections and legal standards depending on the duration of your marriage and the issues involved. I’ve helped clients in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick understand their rights and obligations, and it’s my goal to help you feel confident about your next steps. ## Years One Through Five: Early Warning Signs And Quick Separations The first five years of marriage often carry the highest risk for divorce. This period is marked by major adjustments, merging finances, building careers, having children, and defining shared expectations. Many couples separate during this time because they find their values or goals are not aligned. When divorce occurs early in the marriage, there may be fewer marital assets to divide, and alimony is often not awarded unless there is a compelling reason. Under Maryland Code, [Family Law §11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106), the court considers the duration of the marriage as one of many factors in determining whether to award alimony. In short-term marriages, courts are less likely to award long-term spousal support unless one spouse can demonstrate exceptional need. However, if there are young children involved, custody and child support will still be major issues, and those are governed separately under Maryland law. ## Years Six Through Fifteen: The Turning Point In Property And Parenting Between years six and fifteen, the risk of divorce starts to decline, but the stakes of divorce increase. By this point, most couples have accumulated more assets, joint debt, and often have children. A divorce during this stage of marriage will likely involve disputes over marital property, which in Maryland includes all property acquired during the marriage, regardless of title, per [Family Law §8-201(e)(1)](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-201). Courts apply the principle of equitable distribution, not necessarily a 50/50 split, but a division that is fair based on factors such as each spouse’s contributions, financial circumstances, and future needs. For parents divorcing during this time, child custody becomes the most sensitive issue. Maryland courts base custody decisions on the best interests of the child, according to factors laid out in case law rather than a single statute. Physical and legal custody may be shared or granted to one parent, depending on stability, co-parenting ability, and the child’s adjustment to home, school, and community. I always remind parents that the court is not interested in fault, it’s focused on protecting the children’s emotional and developmental well-being. ## Years Sixteen And Beyond: Divorce Later In Life Divorce after sixteen years, often called “gray divorce” when couples are over 50, is becoming more common. These cases frequently involve complex property division issues, such as retirement accounts, pensions, investment portfolios, and jointly owned businesses. Because of the long duration of the marriage, the court is more likely to award alimony, especially if one spouse sacrificed career advancement to support the family or raise children. Maryland courts have the authority to grant indefinite alimony under [Family Law §11-106(c)](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106), particularly when one spouse cannot reasonably become self-supporting due to age, illness, or economic disparity. These cases often require expert financial analysis, especially if there are long-term financial implications for both parties. If you’re facing a divorce after decades of marriage, it’s important to have a clear strategy to protect your future. ## Maryland Divorce Frequently Asked Questions ### Does The Length Of My Marriage Affect Whether I’ll Be Awarded Alimony In Maryland? Yes. Courts in Maryland consider the length of the marriage under [Family Law §11-106](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106). The longer the marriage, the more likely the court is to consider long-term or even indefinite alimony, especially if one spouse is unable to be self-supporting due to age, health, or time out of the workforce. Shorter marriages are less likely to result in long-term support unless there are extraordinary circumstances. ### What Happens To Property If I Divorce After 10 Or More Years? Maryland follows equitable distribution, not community property. If you divorce after a decade or more, the court will consider a variety of factors when dividing property, including how the property was acquired, how much each spouse contributed, and what each spouse needs moving forward. Longer marriages tend to involve more complex asset division, especially when retirement accounts and real estate are involved. ### Is It Easier To Get Custody If I’ve Been The Primary Caregiver For Years? Yes, courts heavily weigh the child’s current routine, home life, and emotional bonds. If you’ve been the primary caregiver, handling daily parenting tasks, school involvement, and health care, you may have a stronger position in custody discussions. That said, Maryland courts prefer to preserve strong relationships with both parents if possible and often favor joint custody when it serves the child’s best interest. ### Can I Still Get A Fair Divorce If I Stayed Home And Didn’t Earn Income? Absolutely. Staying home to raise children or manage the household is a significant contribution to the marriage. Courts in Maryland recognize this and may award alimony, a larger share of marital property, or both, especially after a long marriage. The key is documenting your role and its impact on the family’s success. ### What If My Spouse And I Have Been Married For Less Than Two Years? Divorces after a very short marriage are often simpler, with fewer assets to divide and less likelihood of alimony. However, if there are children, child custody and support will still be fully addressed. Maryland courts will still ensure that both parents meet their responsibilities and that the child’s needs are fully protected. ### Does The Risk Of Divorce Really Drop After A Certain Number Of Years? Statistically, the risk of divorce peaks in the early years of marriage and again around midlife. But every relationship is different. What matters most is how the law applies to your specific situation. Whether you’ve been married two years or twenty-five, you have legal rights that deserve protection. ### What If We Own A Business Together And Are Getting Divorced After 15 Years? Joint business ownership adds complexity to divorce. The court will treat the business as marital property if it was founded or grew significantly during the marriage. That means one spouse may need to buy out the other, or the business may need to be valued and divided through other property offsets. Legal guidance is essential to protect your interests and keep the business operational when needed. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado For Help With Your Maryland Divorce Whether you’ve been married a few years or several decades, the risks and legal issues in divorce are real, but you don’t have to face them alone. At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman, we provide compassionate, knowledgeable representation tailored to your situation and goals. With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, we proudly serve clients throughout the state. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-risk-by-years-of-marriage%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Divorce%20Risk%20By%20Years%20of%20Marriage%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-risk-by-years-of-marriage%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-risk-by-years-of-marriage%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [Everything You Need to Know About Court-Ordered Parenting Classes](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes/) **Published:** January 20, 2025 **Author:** guzman **Content:** If you’re in the middle of a divorce or custody battle, you may have heard about court-ordered parenting classes. This is exactly what it sounds like – educational courses for parents with the goal of improving family dynamics, as ordered by a judge. Typically, they are assigned during a divorce case or custody battle, though this is not the only reason. Read on to discover everything you need to know about court-ordered parenting classes. ## Why Are Parenting Classes Needed? As mentioned above, [parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/military-families-parenting-plans-deployment/) classes are assigned most often during a divorce or custody battle. The judge requires certification that the parent has passed a legitimate course before they reach a verdict on the custody case. In extreme cases, court-ordered parenting classes may be needed after incidents of child abuse or neglect. But most of the time, the reasons are not that dire. A judge might [order](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-orders-of-protection/) parenting classes for anger management issues or alcoholism, for example. Another reason might be that the separated parents find it near impossible to communicate effectively. Or perhaps the parents are about to adopt a troubled foster child. The parenting classes would cater toward these issues and explain good strategies for managing a home and family. ## Benefits of Court-Ordered Parenting Classes Despite popular belief, court-ordered parenting classes are not a punishment. Rather, they seek to make the role of the parent a little easier to manage, and ultimately improve the life of the child involved. There are many benefits to attending court-ordered parenting classes, such as: - Learning appropriate discipline techniques - Understanding the stages of child development - Achieving better cooperation among co-parents and blended families - Recognizing your own strengths as a parent - Being more prepared for difficult family situations in the future - Learning effective emotional control that you can teach to your child - Creating a more stable and happy home environment for your child You can think of the court-ordered classes almost like therapy. They are designed to break down ineffective parenting habits and replace them with better methods. It may seem a little daunting, but remember, the goal at the end of the day is the well-being of the child. ## Cost of Court-Ordered Parenting Classes The cost of court-ordered parenting classes will vary on the exact situation, as well as the location the classes are attended. These courses are not usually covered by insurance. If both parents are ordered to attend the classes, they will split the cost 50/50, unless otherwise stated. If only one parent must attend, they will cover the full cost. For low-income parents, financial assistance may be provided to cover the cost of the parenting classes. Some providers may also offer sliding scale pay to make the courses more accessible. Online parenting classes are also available, and many people find them more affordable and easier to attend. There are also some free classes offered by nonprofits and religious organizations. Wherever you decide to get it done, be certain the courses are court-approved before you enroll. ## Questions About Court Ordered Parenting Classes In Maryland ### What are court-ordered parenting classes in Maryland? Court-ordered parenting classes are educational programs that parents may be required to attend as part of a divorce or custody case. These classes aim to help parents understand the impact of their actions on their children and learn effective co-parenting skills. ### Who needs to take court-ordered parenting classes in Maryland? Typically, parents involved in a divorce, custody dispute, or child welfare case may be required to take these classes. The court may mandate attendance to ensure that parents are equipped to handle co-parenting responsibilities. ### What topics are covered in these classes? The classes cover a range of topics, including effective communication, conflict resolution, understanding children’s needs, and strategies for co-parenting without conflict. Some classes may also address high-conflict situations and anger management. ### How long do these classes last? The duration of the classes can vary. Some classes may be a few hours long, while others can extend to several sessions over a few weeks. It depends on the specific requirements set by the court. ### Can I take these classes online? Yes, many counties in Maryland offer online parenting classes that are recognized by the courts. This can be a convenient option for parents with busy schedules or those who live in remote areas. ### How much do these classes cost? The cost of court-ordered parenting classes can vary. Some classes may be free, while others may charge a fee. It’s best to check with your local court or the class provider for specific pricing information. ### What happens if I don’t complete the required classes? If you fail to complete the required parenting classes, it can impact your custody or visitation rights. The court may take non-compliance into consideration when making decisions about your case. ### How do I find a court-approved parenting class in Maryland? You can find court-approved parenting classes through your local court’s website or by contacting the court directly. Some online providers also offer classes that are recognized by Maryland courts. ### Are these classes mandatory for all parents? Not all parents are required to take these classes. The court will determine whether attendance is necessary based on the specifics of each case. **What if I have already taken a parenting class in another state?** If you have already taken a parenting class in another state, you should check with your local court to see if it meets the requirements for Maryland. Some courts may accept out-of-state classes, but it’s best to verify beforehand. ## Experienced Family Lawyer in Rockville, MD If you are fighting for custody of your child, you need a [family lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-your-experience-in-handling-family-law-cases/) on your side with experience that you can trust. You need the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/). We are a diverse and locally owned family law firm serving Rockville, Maryland, and beyond. Our team of experts will work hard to achieve the fair and equitable results that you deserve. Don’t trust the future of your family with just anyone. [Call the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) (Updated 1/20/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20About%20Court-Ordered%20Parenting%20Classes%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Child Custody Lawyer, Co-Parenting Tips --- ### [Strengthening Your Connection With Your Children During Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/strengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce/) **Published:** January 20, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Going through a divorce is difficult, especially when it comes to maintaining and strengthening your bond with your children. As an experienced Maryland divorce attorney, I understand the emotional toll the divorce process can take on families. But amid the legal proceedings and changes, there are ways to maintain and even deepen your connection with your kids. Let me share some practical advice that I’ve seen help many families through these difficult times. ### Put Your Children’s Needs First Your [children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/tips-for-telling-school-aged-children-about-divorce/) may not fully understand what’s happening, but they can feel the emotional shifts. Prioritize their well-being above all else. It is important to avoid speaking negatively about the other parent in front of them. Avoid using them as messengers between you and your ex-spouse. These actions can place unnecessary stress on your kids and strain their relationship with both parents. Instead, keep your communication with your children open and age-appropriate. Let your children know that they can talk to you about their feelings and ask questions. Be honest but reassuring, emphasizing that the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/8-signs-you-may-be-heading-for-divorce/) is not their fault and that both parents love them. ### Establish Consistent Routines Children thrive on stability, especially during times of significant change. It is helpful to maintain their regular routines. Consistency in bedtimes, meal times, and [extracurricular activities](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-importance-of-extracurricular-activities-for-children-of-parents-going-through-a-divorce/) provides a sense of normalcy and security. If custody arrangements require some flexibility, work with the other parent to ensure smooth transitions. Keep all communication clear and respectful to show your [children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-i-have-any-rights-to-my-stepchildren-in-a-divorce/ "children") that their stability matters to both of you. ### Create Special Moments Divorce can feel like an all-consuming process. However, it’s essential to carve out moments dedicated solely to your children. Plan activities that allow you to bond and make memories together. Some activities that build lasting memories include family movie nights, baking cookies, or taking walks in the park. These moments don’t have to be extravagant or expensive. What matters most is being fully present. Put away your phone, step away from work, and focus entirely on your time with your kids. ### Be Mindful Of Emotional Changes Your children may express their emotions in unexpected ways during this time. Younger kids might regress, while older children could show signs of anger or withdrawal. Pay attention to these changes and respond with patience and understanding. Encourage your kids to share their feelings and consider seeking professional counseling if needed. Therapy can provide a safe space for your children to process their emotions and develop coping strategies. ### Foster A Collaborative Co-Parenting Relationship While divorce ends a marriage, it doesn’t end your role as co-parents. A cooperative relationship with your former spouse can significantly benefit your children. Aim for respectful and productive communication, and avoid dragging children into disputes. Use tools like shared calendars to coordinate schedules and reduce misunderstandings. If in-person discussions are too challenging, consider mediation or other resources to help facilitate smoother co-parenting interactions. ### Adapt To New Dynamics With Empathy Divorce often brings changes to living arrangements, schools, and daily routines. Be empathetic toward your children as they adjust to these shifts. Validate their feelings, even if they express sadness or frustration, and remind them that it’s okay to feel this way. If you’re moving to a new home, involve your children in the process. Let your children help decorate their room or choose a favorite spot in the house. This inclusion can make the transition feel less intimidating and more exciting. ### Communicate Clearly About Custody Schedules One source of anxiety for children during divorce is uncertainty about where they’ll be and when. Keep them informed about custody arrangements in a simple and reassuring way. If changes occur, let them know in advance and explain why. Visual aids like a shared family calendar can be helpful, especially for younger children. This way, they can see what’s coming and feel more in control. ### Take Care Of Yourself Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself throughout the process. Your kids rely on you to be their anchor, and staying emotionally and physically healthy will help you support them more effectively. Turn to friends, family, or a counselor to manage your own stress and emotions. Strengthening your connection with your children during a divorce isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being present, patient, and committed to their well-being. With intentional effort, you can foster a loving, secure relationship that helps them thrive even during challenging times. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What Should I Say To My Children About The Divorce? Speak to your children in a way that is honest but age-appropriate. Assure them that the divorce is not their fault and emphasize that both parents love them. Avoid sharing unnecessary details or speaking negatively about the other parent. ### How Can I Minimize The Stress Of Custody Transitions For My Children? Plan ahead and communicate openly about custody schedules. Use tools like shared calendars to help your children feel more prepared. When transitions occur, keep them consistent and as smooth as possible to maintain stability. ### How Can I Maintain Consistency When We’re Sharing Custody? Work with the other parent to create consistent rules and routines across both households. This helps children feel secure and reduces confusion. Communication and cooperation between co-parents are key. ### What Are The Signs That My Child May Need Counseling? If your child shows ongoing signs of distress, such as changes in sleeping or eating habits, frequent emotional outbursts, or withdrawal from activities they once enjoyed, consider consulting a counselor. Professional help can make a big difference in their emotional well-being. ### How Can I Build A Strong Co-Parenting Relationship With My Former Spouse Approach co-parenting with respect and a focus on your children’s best interests. Use clear, respectful communication and avoid involving children in disputes. Tools like shared calendars and co-parenting apps can also help manage schedules and reduce conflict. ## Call Our Maryland Divorce Lawyer For Exceptional Representation If you’re facing divorce, The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman is here to help. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). With law offices in [Rockville](https://www.rockvillemd.gov/), Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, we represent clients throughout the state of Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fstrengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Strengthening%20Your%20Connection%20With%20Your%20Children%20During%C2%A0Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fstrengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fstrengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [How To Successfully Co-Parent After A Bitter Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-successfully-co-parent-after-a-bitter-divorce/) **Published:** July 1, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Divorce is difficult, and when children are involved, it can feel even more complicated. As a Maryland child custody attorney, I’ve helped many parents work through some of the most emotionally charged moments in their lives. Co-parenting after a bitter divorce isn’t easy, but with the right approach and legal understanding, it is absolutely possible. Our goal is to protect your [child’s best interests](https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/determining-best-interests-child-maryland/), comply with Maryland custody laws, and create a cooperative parenting environment that works for your family. When emotions are high, it’s easy to let conflict spill over into parenting. That’s when problems arise. Maryland family courts expect both parents to foster a healthy relationship between the child and the other parent, even if the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-helping-your-teen-deal-with-divorce/) is contentious. Courts care about what’s best for your child, not the past hurt between the parents. So, let’s talk about how you can move forward, stay legally protected, and co-parent effectively even after a bitter split. ## Understanding Legal And Physical Custody In Maryland In Maryland, we have two types of custody: legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody refers to who makes major decisions about your child’s education, health, and welfare. Physical custody refers to where the child lives. Under Maryland Code, [Family Law § 9-101](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101), the court must determine custody based on the child’s best interests. This means the court will consider each parent’s ability to communicate and cooperate when deciding on joint legal custody or shared physical custody. If communication is strained, courts may lean toward sole legal custody or give one parent tie-breaking authority to prevent future conflicts. To successfully co-parent, both parents must understand their custody rights and obligations under the court order or custody agreement. If either parent violates that agreement, the other has the right to return to court and enforce or modify the custody terms. ### Focus On The Best Interests Of The Child Maryland courts base every custody decision on the best interests of the child. When you co-parent, this needs to be your guiding principle as well. It means putting your child’s needs first—above your feelings toward your ex. The courts consider several factors when deciding what’s best for the child, including: - Each parent’s fitness - The character and reputation of the parties - The child’s preference (if old enough) - Who has been the primary caregiver - Willingness to share custody - Ability to maintain family relationships - Geographic proximity of the parents’ homes By aligning your co-parenting efforts with these factors, you strengthen your legal standing and your relationship with your child. ## Stick To The Parenting Plan If your divorce included a parenting plan, that’s your roadmap. Maryland encourages parents to create a detailed parenting plan under Maryland Rule 9-204.1. This includes everything from weekly schedules to holidays, decision-making responsibilities, and how disputes will be resolved. A clear plan reduces conflict and gives your child consistency. If you don’t yet have a formal plan—or if yours isn’t working—you can petition the court for a modification under Maryland Code, Family Law § 11-107, but you must show a material change in circumstances and that the modification is in your child’s best interest. ## Keep Communication Civil And Focused On The Kids It’s common for parents to struggle with communication after a bitter divorce. However, successful co-parenting requires regular, respectful communication. If speaking in person is too difficult, consider using email or co-parenting apps like OurFamilyWizard or TalkingParents, which also provide a record in case communication becomes a legal issue. Avoid talking about past arguments, financial disputes, or personal issues. Keep your communication focused only on the child: their needs, school, activities, health, and schedule. ## Never Use The Child As A Messenger Or Emotional Outlet Maryland courts take emotional harm seriously. Under Family Law § 9-101.1, the court may restrict custody or visitation if a parent is found to be causing emotional harm to the child. Using your child to deliver messages, complain about the other parent, or spy on your ex puts your child in the middle and could backfire in court. If you’re concerned about your child’s welfare or believe your ex is violating the court order, talk to your attorney instead of placing that burden on your child. ## Be Consistent And Respect Court Orders When co-parenting, consistency matters. Follow your custody schedule exactly. Be on time for exchanges. Don’t change plans without agreement. Maryland courts take parental interference seriously. If one parent repeatedly disrupts the other’s parenting time, the court can modify custody or impose sanctions under [Family Law § 9-105](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-105). Even if your co-parent is difficult, refusing to follow the order will only hurt your credibility in court. Document any issues, and let your attorney handle them appropriately. ## Consider Mediation If You’re Struggling If communication is breaking down or you can’t agree on parenting decisions, mediation may be an option. Maryland courts often encourage mediation under Maryland Rule 9-205 to resolve parenting disputes. A trained mediator can help both sides work toward solutions without another court battle. ## Keep Your Child’s Routine And Emotional Health Stable Children thrive on structure. After the divorce, they’re already coping with major changes. Help them adjust by maintaining familiar routines, encouraging positive relationships with both parents, and shielding them from conflict. If your child shows signs of emotional distress—like anxiety, regression, or behavioral problems—consider counseling. Courts often view proactive steps like therapy as being in the child’s best interests. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Co-Parenting In Maryland ### What If My Ex Refuses To Follow The Parenting Plan? If your ex isn’t following the parenting plan or custody order, you can ask the court to enforce the order. You may file a petition for contempt under Maryland law. The court can impose penalties or modify the custody arrangement if the violations are serious or repeated. ### Can I Modify Our Custody Agreement If Co-Parenting Isn’t Working? Yes. Under Maryland Code, [Family Law § 11-107](https://codes.findlaw.com/md/family-law/md-code-family-sect-11-107/), either parent can request a modification if there has been a material change in circumstances and the change is in the best interests of the child. For example, if your ex is constantly interfering with your time or your child’s needs have changed, we may be able to petition the court for a new arrangement. ### How Do Maryland Courts View Parental Alienation? Maryland courts take parental alienation seriously. If one parent tries to damage the child’s relationship with the other parent, it can result in a custody modification. Courts expect both parents to encourage a healthy bond with the other, and interference can be seen as emotional harm. ### Is Joint Legal Custody Possible After A Bitter Divorce? Yes, but only if the parents can communicate effectively. Maryland courts favor joint legal custody when it benefits the child, but not if ongoing conflict prevents productive co-parenting. If cooperation isn’t possible, one parent may be granted sole legal custody, or the court may assign tie-breaking authority to one parent in specific areas like medical or educational decisions. ### What Should I Do If My Co-Parent Talks Badly About Me In Front Of Our Child? Document it and bring it to your attorney. Bad-mouthing a parent in front of the child may be viewed as emotional harm. If it becomes a pattern, we can present the evidence to the court and seek a modification of the custody order or request counseling for the child. ### Can We Use A Co-Parenting App To Communicate Legally? Yes. Apps like OurFamilyWizard and TalkingParents are widely accepted and often recommended by Maryland courts. They help reduce conflict and provide a clear, timestamped record of communications, which can be used in court if needed. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman For Help With Your Maryland Custody Case If you’re struggling to co-parent after a difficult divorce, you’re not alone. At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman, we help parents protect their children and their parental rights throughout every stage of custody. Whether you need help enforcing a custody order, modifying a parenting plan, or addressing a legal dispute, we are here to support you with care and legal clarity. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). We are here to listen, inform, and assist you every step of the way. We serve clients throughout Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. Let us help you protect your rights and support your child’s future through a healthy, effective co-parenting plan. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-successfully-co-parent-after-a-bitter-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20To%20Successfully%20Co-Parent%20After%20A%20Bitter%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-successfully-co-parent-after-a-bitter-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-successfully-co-parent-after-a-bitter-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Lawyers --- ### [What Happens To Your Business In A High-Net-Worth Divorce In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-to-your-business-in-a-high-net-worth-divorce-in-maryland/) **Published:** June 3, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** If you own a business and are facing divorce in Maryland, I understand how stressful and uncertain things can feel. For many high-net-worth individuals, their business is not just a financial asset—it’s a personal achievement built over years of effort and sacrifice. When divorce enters the picture, protecting that business becomes one of the most critical issues. I work with business owners across Maryland to help them understand how divorce may affect their business and what steps they can take to protect it. Maryland is an equitable distribution state. That means marital property is divided fairly, but not always equally, under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 8-205](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-205). If your business—or any part of it—is considered marital property, it may be subject to division by the court. Whether your spouse worked in the business or not, the court may still assign them a portion of its value depending on when and how the business was started, operated, and financed. ## Determining Whether Your Business Is Marital Or Separate Property The first question we look at is whether the business is considered marital property. If the business was started during the marriage, it is almost always considered marital property. But even if you started the business before the marriage, any increase in its value during the marriage may be subject to division if marital efforts or funds contributed to its growth. For example, if your spouse supported the business financially or helped manage it, even indirectly, the court may decide that your spouse is entitled to a portion of its appreciated value. Maryland courts look at how the business evolved, who contributed to its success, and whether it was treated as a joint asset. ### Business Valuation In A Maryland Divorce One of the most complex parts of dividing a business in [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/dividing-a-business-interest-during-a-divorce/) is assigning it a fair market value. I often work with forensic accountants and valuation experts to ensure that the business is appraised accurately. Maryland law does not require a specific method of valuation, but courts often rely on fair market value, income-based valuation, or asset-based valuation depending on the nature of the business. It’s important that the valuation reflects current performance, potential future income, and any unique circumstances that could affect its marketability. Hidden income, unreported profits, or commingling of business and personal finances can complicate the valuation process. That’s why it’s critical to gather clear, organized business records early in the case. ### How The Court May Handle The Division Of A Business Once the business is valued, the court may choose to do one of the following: - **Award the Business To One Spouse** – The court may award the entire business to one party and require them to buy out the other spouse’s share, either through cash or by offsetting other assets in the property division. - **Order The Sale Of The Business** – In rare cases, especially if both parties are deeply involved in running the business and can’t reach an agreement, the court may order the business to be sold and the proceeds divided. - **Co-Ownership** – While less common, some spouses agree to continue co-owning the business post-divorce. This requires a high level of trust and cooperation. Maryland courts generally prefer not to disrupt a functioning business, especially if one spouse was primarily responsible for its operation. I always work to help my clients keep their business intact while reaching a fair resolution. ### Protecting Your Business Interests During Divorce If you’re considering divorce or have already filed, there are steps you can take now to protect your business: - **Keep Clear Financial Records** – Maintain separate accounts for your business and personal finances. Mixing funds can weaken your argument that part of the business is separate property. - **Avoid Overpaying Yourself or Others** – Inflated salaries or underreported income can affect how your business is valued. - **Limit Your Spouse’s Involvement** – If your spouse works in the business, reducing their role, while remaining fair, can help preserve control during litigation. - **Consider A Buyout Agreement** – If possible, negotiate a settlement where you retain full ownership in exchange for other assets. I work closely with clients to develop these strategies early in the process so they can maintain stability and control while their case is pending. ## High-Net-Worth Divorce Frequently Asked Questions ### Is My Business Considered Marital Property In A Maryland Divorce? If the business was started or acquired during the marriage, it will likely be considered marital property. Even if the business was started before the marriage, any appreciation in value during the marriage could be subject to division if it was supported by marital efforts or funds. The court will examine when the business was formed, how it was managed, and who contributed to its growth. ### How Is A Business Valued In A Divorce Case? There are several methods used to value a business, including fair market value, income-based valuation, and asset-based valuation. Maryland courts do not require one method over another, so we often use expert business appraisers to conduct a detailed analysis. The goal is to arrive at a value that reflects the true worth of the business based on income, assets, debts, and market trends. ### Can I Keep My Business After The Divorce? In most cases, yes. Courts generally try to avoid breaking up an operating business. You may be required to compensate your spouse for their share, either by paying them a lump sum or offsetting other assets. If you’re the primary operator of the business, the court is more likely to award it to you while ensuring a fair division of its value. ### What If My Spouse Never Worked In The Business? Even if your spouse wasn’t involved in day-to-day operations, they may still be entitled to part of the business if it was started during the marriage or if marital resources supported it. Their contribution to the marriage as a whole, including indirect support, may still be considered by the court. ### Can My Spouse Force Me To Sell The Business? That outcome is rare. Maryland courts prefer to keep a business with the spouse who operates it. A forced sale may happen only if neither party can afford a buyout, and co-ownership isn’t feasible. Most of the time, we help negotiate a fair resolution that keeps the business running under your control. ## Schedule A Confidential Consultation With Our Maryland Divorce Attorney If you’re a business owner going through a high-net-worth divorce, your business and financial future are on the line. At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman, we protect business owners and high-asset individuals through every stage of the divorce process with thoughtful planning and strong legal representation. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling (301) 340-1911. We serve clients from our offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, as well as throughout the state of Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-your-business-in-a-high-net-worth-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Happens%20To%20Your%20Business%20In%20A%20High-Net-Worth%20Divorce%20In%20Maryland%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-your-business-in-a-high-net-worth-divorce-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-your-business-in-a-high-net-worth-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, High Net Worth Divorce --- ### [Latest Developments in Maryland Family Law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/latest-developments-in-maryland-family-law/) **Published:** August 20, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** In recent years, Maryland’s legislative changes have become progressively impactful, principally with the shift to October 1 as the standard effective date since 1992. This date, aligned with the federal fiscal year, marks a pivotal moment for implementing new laws. As October 1, 2024, approaches, significant updates in family law could directly influence your divorce, custody, or child support case. In this article, we will observe several legislative bills that were passed that will have an impact on [Family Law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-can-a-person-be-held-in-contempt-in-a-family-law-case/) in Maryland. All bills will be finalized and will become effective as law on October 1, 2024, as divorce mutual approach, child cutesy and kin first approach, domestic violence protection, and changing the grounds available for an absolute divorce During the 2023 Legislative Session. ## **Kinship Care** [SB708 Family Law – Kinship Care](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0708) Starting October 1, 2024, Maryland will officially embrace a “kin-first” approach in child welfare cases, which prioritizes placing children with relatives or close family friends when they need out-of-home care. This shift reflects a broader understanding of family, including those formed by cultural or tribal customs, and seeks to reduce trauma for children by maintaining familiar connections. For those going through divorce or custody battles, this could mean that if your children need temporary care outside of the home, there’s a stronger emphasis on keeping them with relatives or trusted family friends. This approach not only fosters stability but can also ease the emotional burden on children during tumultuous times​. ## **Divorce Without the Wait** [Md. Code, Fam. Law § 7-103(a)(3)](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-103) Gone are the days when Maryland couples had to endure a year-long separation before getting a no-fault divorce. Under the expanded “Mutual Consent” divorce law, you can now confirm your divorce without waiting, as long as you have a written settlement contract that addresses all fundamental issues like alimony, property division, and child custody. This modification is especially applicable to those who are able to work out the terms of their divorce amicably, either through negotiation or cooperative law. It means you can avoid the continued stress of a drawn-out separation and move forward with your life more rapidly. ## **Child Support and Custody Revisions** [HB435 Child Support – Incarcerated Obligors](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0435) Some bills affecting child support and custody were discussed during Maryland’s 2024 legislative session, though not all were approved. However, the ongoing negotiation signs possible future changes that could influence your rights as a parent. For example, proposed bills required to establish clearer reasons for decisive child custody, including concerns like a child’s developmental needs and the relationship between the parents. While these bills didn’t pass this session, they highlight a growing recognition of the complications complicated by custody decisions. Keeping an eye on future legislative sessions could be essential, especially if you’re inside of a custody dispute. ## **Domestic Violence Protections** [SB439 Family Law – Victims of Domestic Violence Program – Certification, Grant Fund](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0439) For those dealing with domestic violence, Maryland has presented innovative procedures to deliver stronger support. A new [certification program for domestic violence shelters](https://gocpp.maryland.gov/dvcr-certification/) and a dedicated grant fund purpose to recover the services obtainable to targets. These alterations are directed to ensure that shelters are sufficiently funded and that victims receive complete support during what is often the most vulnerable time of their lives. If domestic violence is a factor in your divorce or custody case, these improved resources could play a vital role in securing your safety and well-being​. ## **Guardianship and Child Support** [Family Law § 12-104.1](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=12-104) (Effective October 1, 2024) One significant update is the new law concerning incarcerated parents and child support necessities. Beginning October 1, 2024, parents who are detained but not sentenced will have the aptitude to regulate their child support payments. This change classifies the economic adversities that come with confinement and aims to prevent parents from falling behind on child support due to conditions outside their control. This could be a serious concern if you or your co-parent are facing legal issues, as it offers a more concentrated approach to handling child support responsibilities during incarceration. ## **Maryland Divorce Grounds in October 2023** During the 2023 Legislative Session, the General Assembly passed bills eliminating limited divorce in Maryland and exchanging the grounds available for an absolute divorce. On May 16, 2023, Governor Moore signed [Senate Bill 36](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2023RS/Chapters_noln/CH_645_sb0036t.pdf),which was cross-filed with [House Bill 14](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2023RS/Chapters_noln/CH_646_hb0014e.pdf), into law. The new version of Md. Code, [Family Law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-your-experience-in-handling-family-law-cases/) § 7-103 will become effective on October 1, 2023, and will apply to all divorce cases filed on or afterwards that date. ### **New Law Effective October 1, 2023** The innovative law organized to become effective in October eliminates the concept of incomplete divorce and changes the grounds for complete divorce. Starting in October, there will be only three grounds for absolute divorce: 6-month irreconcilable differences, and mutual consent. #### **1. 6-Month Separation** - **Current Law:** Requires a 12-month separation without cohabitation for absolute divorce. - **New Law:** Reduces the separation period to 6 months and eliminates the obligation for no sharing. Couples know how to now succeed as “living separate and apart” even if they belong to in the same home, given that they have followed separate lives for at least 6 months​. #### **2. Irreconcilable Differences** - **New Ground:** This new basis for divorce does not need a specific period of separation. If one spouse trusts the marriage cannot be repaired, this ground can be used to file for divorce, irrespective of the other spouse’s belief​. #### **3. Mutual Consent** - **Continued Ground:** Mutual agreement remains a valid ground for divorce. Couples can file for divorce if they give in to a signed expenditure agreement formative all issues associated to alimony, property distribution, and child custody. The court will award the divorce if it finds the agreement to be in the best attention of any minor children involved​. These modifications aim to make the divorce process faster and less contentious, providing more straightforward options for Maryland couples looking for to dissolve their marriages. ## **Contact Our Maryland Family Law Attorney** Whether you’ve impartial started the process of divorce or are deep into a custody battle, these legislative updates could suggestively impact your case. Whether you’re looking to accelerate your divorce, safeguard your children’s well-being, or regulate your child support obligations, the legal background in Maryland continues to evolve—possibly in your approval. The family law team at [The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvador](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandraguzman) can help you navigate through your legal process. We’re experienced in a wide variety of divorce and custody situations, and our [Maryland family lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) have worked all across Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flatest-developments-in-maryland-family-law%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Latest%20Developments%20in%20Maryland%20Family%20Law%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flatest-developments-in-maryland-family-law%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flatest-developments-in-maryland-family-law%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Family Law Attorney --- ### [What To Do If You’re Denied Custody Or Visitation In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-do-if-youre-denied-custody-or-visitation-in-maryland/) **Published:** March 10, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** As a Maryland child custody attorney, I know that being denied custody or visitation is one of the most painful experiences a parent can face. Whether the court has ruled against you or the other parent is refusing to comply with an existing order, you have legal options to fight for your rights and ensure you maintain a meaningful relationship with your child. Maryland family law prioritizes the [best interests of the child](https://www.courts.state.md.us/sites/default/files/import/family/pdfs/familylawinformation-childcustodyvisitationlegaldigest.pdf), but that does not mean the system is always fair or that your case is over. If you have been denied custody or visitation, it is important to understand your rights, legal options, and next steps. Many parents assume they have no recourse, but Maryland law provides legal avenues to request modifications, enforce orders, and challenge unfair custody decisions. ## Understanding Why Custody Or Visitation May Be Denied Maryland courts make custody and visitation decisions based on the best interests of the child under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-101](https://casetext.com/statute/code-of-maryland/article-family-law/title-9-child-custody-and-visitation/subtitle-1-in-general/section-9-1011-abuse-against-certain-individuals). If a court has denied custody or visitation, it may be for one of the following reasons: - **Concerns about abuse or neglect** – If there are allegations of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence, the court may limit or deny access. - **Substance abuse or criminal history** – A parent with a history of drug or alcohol abuse or criminal activity may face restrictions on custody or visitation. - **Parental conflict or interference** – If a parent is accused of interfering with the other parent’s relationship with the child, the court may modify custody. - **Failure to follow court orders** – If a parent has violated an existing custody or visitation agreement, the court may limit their access. Even if these issues have been raised in your case, there are legal strategies to address and overcome them. ## Steps To Take If You Are Denied Custody Or Visitation ### Request A Custody Or Visitation Modification If you believe the court made the wrong decision, you can request a modification of the custody order under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-105](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-105). To succeed, you must prove that: - There has been a material change in circumstances since the last custody ruling. - The requested modification is in the best interests of the child. Changes that may justify a modification include: - Improved parental stability, such as completing a rehabilitation program. - Changes in the child’s needs, such as educational or medical concerns. - Evidence that the custodial parent is not acting in the child’s best interests. ### Enforce Your Visitation Rights If you have a court-ordered [visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/visitation/ "visitation") schedule, but the other parent is refusing to comply, you can file a Petition for Contempt under Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-105. The court can: - Order make-up visitation for the missed time. - Impose fines or penalties on the violating parent. - Modify custody arrangements to ensure compliance. ### Prove The Other Parent Is Interfering If the other parent is actively preventing visitation, you may have a case for parental interference under Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-105.1. The court considers parental alienation a serious matter and may: - Adjust custody to reduce the interfering parent’s control. - Order supervised exchanges to ensure compliance. - Require family counseling to repair the parent-child relationship. ### Address Allegations Of Abuse Or Neglect If custody was denied due to allegations of abuse, it is critical to dispute false claims and present evidence in your favor. The court may require evaluations, supervised visits, or parenting classes before considering a custody modification. If you believe the allegations were made in bad faith, you can request a court review of the evidence. ## Maryland Visitation Frequently Asked Questions ### Can I Get Custody Back If I Was Denied Custody In The Past? Yes. Custody orders are not permanent, and the court allows modifications if there is a material change in circumstances. If you have addressed the concerns that led to the denial—such as completing a substance abuse program, improving financial stability, or demonstrating responsible parenting—you can petition for a custody modification. ### What Can I Do If The Other Parent Is Keeping My Child From Me? If the other parent is denying court-ordered visitation, you can file a Petition for Contempt. The court may enforce the order, require make-up parenting time, and even adjust custody arrangements if the other parent is consistently violating the agreement. Keeping a record of missed visits, messages, and attempts to see your child can strengthen your case. ### What Happens If My Child Refuses To See Me During Visitation? If your child is resisting visitation, it is important to determine whether this is due to external influence or genuine personal feelings. In cases where the other parent is discouraging visitation, the court may intervene by ordering counseling, supervised visits, or adjustments to the custody order. If the child has a legitimate reason for refusing visits, the court may consider their wishes depending on their age and maturity. ### Can A Parent Relocate With A Child Without My Permission? No. Under Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-106, a parent cannot [relocate](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/relocating-with-children/) with a child if it interferes with an existing custody order unless the court grants permission. If the other parent moves without consent, you may request a court hearing to stop the relocation and adjust custody accordingly. ### How Can I Strengthen My Case For Custody Or Visitation? To build a strong case, consider the following: - Maintain consistent communication with your child. - Follow all court orders and demonstrate responsibility. - Document any violations or interference by the other parent. - Seek legal representation to present your case effectively. Providing evidence that you are a loving, stable, and responsible parent is key to securing custody or visitation rights. ### Can The Court Order Supervised Visitation? Yes. If the court has concerns about a parent’s ability to provide a safe environment, it may order supervised visitation through a court-approved program. This is typically temporary, and the court will review the situation periodically to determine if standard visitation should be reinstated. ### What Should I Do If I Suspect My Child Is Being Harmed In The Other Parent’s Care? If you have concerns about abuse, neglect, or an unsafe environment, you must act quickly. Document your concerns, report them to the appropriate authorities, and file for an emergency custody modification if needed. The court takes child safety seriously and will investigate any credible concerns. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman For Custody And Visitation Assistance Losing custody or visitation does not mean your relationship with your child is over. At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman, I help parents fight for their rights, enforce court orders, and modify custody agreements when necessary. If you are facing custody challenges, you do not have to handle it alone. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland child custody lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). I have offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, and I represent parents throughout the state. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-youre-denied-custody-or-visitation-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20To%20Do%20If%20You%E2%80%99re%20Denied%20Custody%20Or%20Visitation%20In%20Maryland%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-youre-denied-custody-or-visitation-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-youre-denied-custody-or-visitation-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Lawyer --- ### [Proving Parental Alienation in Maryland Courts](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/proving-parental-alienation-in-maryland-courts/) **Published:** September 9, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** As an experienced family law attorney in Maryland and the founding partner at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, I understand the emotional and legal complexities involved in dealing with parental alienation cases. [Parental alienation](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/parental-alienation) occurs when one parent influences the child to reject the other parent without legitimate justification, often resulting in long-term psychological impacts on the child and a fractured parent-child relationship. In Maryland, addressing and proving parental alienation in court requires a nuanced approach and a deep understanding of legal criteria and evidence standards. ## **Legal Recognition And Challenges** While Maryland does not have a statute that explicitly addresses parental alienation, the concept is recognized within the broader legal framework governing child custody and [best interests standards](https://www.courts.state.md.us/sites/default/files/import/family/pdfs/familylawinformation-childcustodyvisitationlegaldigest.pdf). Maryland courts focus on the child’s best interests when making custody determinations, and evidence of behaviors that could alienate the child against one parent can significantly impact these decisions. Proving alienation, however, requires demonstrating that these behaviors have caused a measurable impact on the child’s relationship with the other parent. ## **Collecting And Presenting Evidence** Evidence plays a pivotal role in proving [parental](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-current-cultural-changes-are-impacting-parental-rights/) alienation. This includes: 1\. **Documented Patterns of Behavior** – Detailed records of interactions, communications, and incidents that exemplify alienating behaviors are crucial. Text messages, emails, and written records made in real time can be particularly persuasive. 2\. **Expert Testimony** – Mental health professionals who specialize in child psychology and family dynamics can provide testimony regarding the impact of alleged alienation on the child. Their expert analysis can provide the court with a professional understanding of the subtleties of the child’s behavioral changes and the likely influence of one parent’s actions. 3\. **Witness Testimony** – Family members, teachers, and others who have observed the dynamics between the parent, child, and the other parent can provide firsthand accounts that support claims of alienation. 4\. **Child’s Testimony** – Depending on the age and maturity of the child, their own account of their feelings and experiences can be impactful. [Maryland courts](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes/ "Maryland courts") may consider the child’s expressed views, provided they are of sufficient age and capacity to form a rational judgment. This ensures that your child’s voice is not just heard, but considered in the legal process. ## **Legal Strategies For Addressing Parental Alienation** Addressing parental alienation effectively requires a strategic legal approach: - **Immediate Legal Intervention** – If parental alienation is suspected, it is critical to seek legal advice immediately to begin addressing the issue before relationships degrade further. - **Custody Evaluations** – Requesting a formal custody evaluation can be a strategic move. This comprehensive assessment by a court-appointed expert evaluates all aspects of the child’s life, including parental relationships, and can identify evidence of alienation. - **Modification of Custody Orders** – If alienation is proven, it may be necessary to seek a modification of existing custody orders to protect the child’s welfare and to restore a healthy relationship with both parents. ## **FAQs About Proving Parental Alienation In Maryland** ### **What Is Parental Alienation?** Parental alienation involves one parent’s attempt to negatively influence their child’s perception of the other parent, leading to strained or severed emotional bonds. ### **How Do Courts in Maryland Address Parental Alienation?** While Maryland law does not explicitly define parental alienation, such behavior can influence child custody decisions under the child’s best interests standard. ### **What Evidence Is Most Effective in Proving Parental Alienation?** Documented communications, expert opinions, witness testimonies, and, in some cases, the child’s own testimony are critical in proving alienation. ### **Can Parental Alienation Affect Custody Decisions?** Yes, proven cases of parental alienation can have a significant impact on custody arrangements, as they directly relate to the child’s best interests. ## **Contact Our Maryland Parental Alienation Attorney For Legal Help Today** If you suspect that your child is being turned against you due to the other parent’s actions, it’s imperative to act quickly to address the situation legally and effectively. Contact our [Maryland parental alienation attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at (301) 340-1911 to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). Our dedicated team will help you navigate this challenging aspect of family law, striving to protect your rights and restore healthy relationships within your family. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fproving-parental-alienation-in-maryland-courts%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Proving%20Parental%20Alienation%20in%20Maryland%20Courts%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fproving-parental-alienation-in-maryland-courts%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fproving-parental-alienation-in-maryland-courts%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Parental Alienation Attorney --- ### [The Impact Of Domestic Violence On Child Custody Decisions In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-impact-of-domestic-violence-on-child-custody-decisions-in-maryland/) **Published:** December 10, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Domestic violence plays a significant role in child custody decisions, shifting the court’s primary focus to ensuring the child’s safety and well-being. In Maryland, courts take any allegations of domestic violence seriously when considering custody arrangements. Recent changes in Maryland law underscore this priority, with [new measures designed to protect children](https://www.insideprivacy.com/childrens-privacy/maryland-enacts-age-appropriate-design-code/) from harmful environments. Understanding how domestic violence affects custody decisions can help parents make informed choices that support both legal standards and their child’s best interests. ## How Maryland Courts Consider Domestic Violence In Custody Cases In Maryland, family courts use the “best interests of the child” standard to make custody decisions, keeping the child’s health, safety, and emotional stability as priorities. Domestic violence is a critical factor, and judges evaluate its potential harm to the child’s physical and mental well-being. Maryland law now requires courts to consider both direct abuse and exposure to any violence in the home. This includes looking at how the violence affects the child emotionally and whether the abusive environment could have a lasting impact. Under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-101](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2023RS/Statute_Web/gfl/gfl.pdf), if there is “credible evidence” of abuse by a parent, the court starts with the presumption that custody should not go to the abusive parent. However, this presumption can be challenged if the abusive parent provides strong evidence showing that custody or visitation would not harm the child. Courts also consider whether supervised visitation is needed to ensure the child’s safety if visitation is granted. ## Legal Protections For Victims And Children In Custody Cases Maryland provides specific protections to help secure the safety of children and non-abusive parents in custody cases involving domestic violence. Protective orders under [Maryland Code, Family Law § 4-501](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=4-501), let victims request court-ordered safeguards, such as temporary custody or restrictions on the abusive parent’s access to the child. In some cases, the court may even deny visitation altogether if it’s deemed unsafe for the child. In addition, Maryland law supports the right of the non-abusive parent to stay in the family home with the children. If the court grants a protective order, it may require the abusive parent to move out, letting the child stay in a familiar and safe setting. This helps create a stable environment during an otherwise challenging period. ## Balancing Parental Rights With Child Safety In Maryland Maryland courts aim to keep both parents involved in a child’s life when possible, but in cases involving [domestic violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland/ "domestic violence"), the child’s safety comes first. Family courts in Maryland recognize that contact with an abusive parent can leave lasting emotional scars on a child. Because of this, judges often limit or supervise visits to reduce the risk of harm. Supervised visitation may involve a third-party supervisor to ensure a safe and structured environment for the child. Maryland courts have increased accountability for abusive parents in recent years. Judges may now require an abusive parent to complete counseling or treatment as part of their visitation arrangement. This requirement allows the court to evaluate if the abusive parent is genuinely committed to positive change and recognizes the impact their actions have had on the family. By mandating [counseling or anger management](https://www.mnadv.org/get-involved/aip/), the court aims to safeguard the child’s emotional well-being, while allowing supervised contact if it supports the child’s best interests. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Domestic Violence And Child Custody In Maryland ### How Does Maryland Law Protect Children From Abusive Parents In Custody Cases? Maryland law prioritizes a child’s safety, especially in custody cases that involve domestic violence. Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-101, states that if credible evidence of abuse exists, the court presumes that giving custody to the abusive parent would not be in the child’s best interests. The abusive parent can contest this presumption by proving that custody or visitation would not endanger the [child](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/explain-the-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/). Courts may also issue protective orders to block the abusive parent’s access to the child or order supervised visitation to ensure the child’s safety. ### What If New Evidence Of Domestic Violence Arises After A Custody Order Is Set? If new domestic violence evidence comes up after a custody order is in place, the non-abusive parent can request a modification under Maryland Code, Family Law § 9-101.1. This allows the court to reconsider the custody arrangement based on the child’s safety needs. The parent seeking the change must show that modifying the order would serve the child’s best interests. Maryland courts give priority to these adjustments to protect children, even if it means changing the current custody arrangement. ### Can An Abusive Parent Still Get Visitation Rights In Maryland? Yes, but the court often places limits to ensure the child’s well-being. Maryland courts may order supervised visitation for an abusive parent, meaning that a third-party supervisor is present to monitor the visits. Courts take the child’s well-being seriously, so if unsupervised visits might put the child at risk, they will make adjustments to protect the child. Supervised visitation may still be allowed if the abusive parent has shown progress or completed treatment programs, but the child’s safety remains the priority. ### Does A History Of Domestic Violence Automatically Prevent A Parent From Getting Custody? Not necessarily. In Maryland, the court assumes that an abusive parent should not get custody, but this can be challenged if the abusive parent can show that custody or visitation would not be harmful to the child. Courts carefully examine each parent’s role and actions, focusing on any risks that come with giving custody to an abusive parent. The court’s main goal is the child’s well-being, so if domestic violence threatens that, the court will act to minimize risks. ## Call Maryland Child Custody Lawyer For Exceptional Service If domestic violence is affecting your family’s custody situation, we understand the challenges you face in protecting your child’s well-being. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we are committed to helping parents navigate Maryland custody laws and working toward a safe, fair outcome for their families. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland child custody lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling (301) 340-1911. We have offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, to suit your specific needs. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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For example, if your situation requires some adjustment, it would be highly important to go through this process with an understanding of what the law says in Maryland, together with an actionable strategy. I will take you through the legal and actionable steps involved in [modifying child custody in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-has-to-be-proven-for-modification-of-custody-in-maryland/). ## Grounds For Modification Under [Maryland law](https://www.peoples-law.org/child-custody-maryland), a child custody order may be modified upon a showing of a material change in circumstances. Any change in circumstances to be considered necessary is one that will impact the best interest of the child. Examples include relocation, a change in a parent’s work schedule, a change in the needs of the child, or concerns about safety regarding the child’s current arrangement. The seminal legislation controlling all of these changes is Maryland Family Law Section 9-107, which states, quite simply, that any modification in custody or visitation must be in the best interest of the child. That is the standard to be used by the court in making its decision. ## Modification Of Custody – How To Start The Process Determine whether the change in circumstances is significant and relevant to your child’s welfare. You will have to make sure that you document these changes in detail if, indeed, this is going to be your strong argument. **Consult with a [Child Custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/things-fathers-need-to-know-about-child-custody/) Attorney** – It is quite important at this point, before taking any steps, to consult an attorney conversant with the custody laws of Maryland. This would afford strategic advice in your case and assist in preparing the needed legal documents for such a purpose. **Filing Motion to Modify Custody** – You will have to file a formal motion for modification with the same court where the custody order was issued. In this, one should elaborate on the change in circumstances and the effect such a change would have on the child. **Serving the Other Parent** – Once filed, you must legally serve the other parent notice of your request to modify custody. They will be given an opportunity to respond-accepting the modification or contesting it. **Hearing Preparation** – You should prepare all the available evidence that reflects your reason for the modification. This may include documentation of change in your life or your child’s needs, teachers’ and counselors’ testimony, and whatever information may apply. **The Hearing in Court** – The party appearing before the court in the hearing shall be given an opportunity to make the case. The presiding judge decides all evidence in the light of what is in the best interest of the child. The court will be looking, in your presentation, for evidence that the changed circumstances are material to the child. Be prepared to demonstrate how the arrangement as it presently exists is insufficient or harmful and how what you are proposing serves your child’s best interest better. The court will have the discretion to make certain changes if it is satisfied that a change in circumstances is in the best interest of the child. On the other hand, the court may still consider the present [arrangement](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-agreements-on-child-support-be-made-out-of-court/) to be best for the child. Circumstances vary from case to case, with an outcome highly reliant on the facts of your case and the evidence you will present. ## Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Child Custody Modification In Maryland ### What Is A “Significant Change” Of Circumstances Required For A Modification Of Custody? There are many examples, and a few may include one of the parent’s intentions to relocate, a dramatic change in either party’s work schedule, health issues of a parent, or changes in the educational or medical needs of the [child](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-is-it-critical-to-hire-an-experienced-attorney-to-handle-a-child-custody-case/). ### Can A Child’s Preference Be A Factor In Modifying Custody? Yes, in Maryland, the preference of the child is one of the factors the court may consider, provided the child is sufficiently aged and mature to form a rational judgment. ### What If The Other Parent Opposes The Modification? If the other parent does not agree to the modification, a hearing will be set where both parties can present evidence to support their position. It is extremely important that you have concrete, clear-cut evidence to prove why the modification is needed. ### How Often Can I Request A Change In The Custody Agreement? There is no clear and absolute limit to how many times a person can request a modification, but each such request must be based on a new, material change in circumstances affecting the child’s welfare. ## Call Our Rockville Custody Agreement Attorney For Exception Representation If you are experiencing a change in life circumstances that requires modifying your [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) arrangement, it is important to process with the caution and foresight the law deserves. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman, we’re committed to guiding families through these trying times in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick. Please contact our [Rockville custody agreement attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman by calling (301) 340-1911 to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) and discuss your unique circumstances and options under the law. We are here to help in your effort to obtain the most suitable custody arrangement for your child. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-modify-a-child-custody-agreement-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20to%20Modify%20A%20Child%20Custody%20Agreement%20In%20Maryland%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-modify-a-child-custody-agreement-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-modify-a-child-custody-agreement-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** blog, Custody Agreement Attorney --- ### [Study Uncovers Surprising Divorce Trends Among Middle-Aged Couples](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/study-uncovers-surprising-divorce-trends-among-middle-aged-couples/) **Published:** April 10, 2025 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health.” These vows continue to carry deep meaning today. They represent a commitment to faithfulness, care, and mutual support through all of life’s challenges. However, [recent research](https://www.forbes.com/sites/traversmark/2025/04/06/research-reveals-a-shocking-divorce-pattern-among-middle-aged-adults/) has found a pattern that suggests this promise may not hold as firmly as people expect, especially among couples over the age of fifty. A 2025 study published in the [*Journal of Marriage and Family*](https://www.ncfr.org/jmf) explored the unsettling trends surrounding “[silver splits](https://abcnews.go.com/US/gray-divorce-rates-rise-women-open-becoming-single/story?id=116371849)“—divorces that occur later in life. The findings raise important questions about commitment, caregiving, and how traditional gender roles continue to impact marriages during middle age. ## A New Divorce Pattern Among Adults Between 50–64 Years Old The rate of divorce among adults over the age of 50 has shifted dramatically over the past few decades. In 1989, approximately five out of every 1,000 adults over 50 divorced. By 2010, that number had doubled to about 10 per 1,000, where it has remained relatively stable. Similar trends have been observed in Europe, with countries like France and Belgium reporting even higher rates of later-life divorces. Seeking to understand why long-term marriages are dissolving at such rates, researchers Daniele Vignoli, Giammarco Alderotti, and Cecilia Tomassini conducted an extensive study involving 25,542 European heterosexual couples between the ages of 50 and 64. Spanning from 2004 to 2022, their research examined the influence of health on marital stability. Their findings revealed a startling pattern. When both spouses were healthy, the likelihood of divorce remained relatively unchanged. When the husband became ill, and the wife remained healthy, and divorce rates showed little variation. However, when the wife experienced serious health issues or physical limitations, the probability of divorce increased significantly. These results suggest an uncomfortable truth: the burden of illness within a marriage appears to affect wives differently than it does husbands, exposing a deep imbalance in how health challenges influence marital commitment. ## The Deeply Ingrained Nature Of Gender Roles The study’s findings reflect broader social patterns that continue to affect marriages today. A 2023 study from the *Journal of Business and Psychology* reported that women still perform the majority of household labor, even in dual-income households. Beyond visible chores, women also frequently carry the invisible burden of organizing family life—a mental load that often goes unnoticed but remains essential to a functioning home. This division of labor creates a self-reinforcing cycle. Boys raised without examples of shared domestic responsibilities often grow into men who enter marriage expecting that their wives will handle the majority of household and caregiving duties. In many cases, these expectations remain unexamined and unchanged well into older adulthood. Therefore, when a wife’s illness interrupts her ability to perform these duties, it not only challenges day-to-day routines but also shakes the traditional framework upon which many marriages have been built. For couples where gender roles have remained rigid, this disruption can lead to dissatisfaction, emotional distance, and, ultimately, separation. These findings are not meant to cast blame but rather to shed light on persistent patterns that affect the stability of long-term marriages. Recognizing these issues may encourage more equitable partnerships and a deeper understanding of what true commitment looks like across all stages of life. ## Get Trusted Guidance From The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman If you are considering divorce in Maryland or have questions about later-life separation, The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman is here to provide the information and support you need. Our team understands the complexities that can arise during this stage of life and can guide you through the process with care and sensitivity. We have offices conveniently located in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling (301) 340-1911. We are here to assist you with understanding your options and moving forward with confidence. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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They are the first generation that grew up with widespread internet access, email, early cellphones, and then smartphones. They have had access to all of the latest electronic gadgets that are so common today. As a group, they often are viewed as more narcissistic than prior generations. After all, they invented the selfie. [Studies that have been done on millennials](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10804-018-9321-1) prove this, particularly for those born in the second half of the generational period. But, oddly enough, that narcissism might contribute to another aspect of millennials. One study indicates that they are driving down divorce rates. ## Millennials Are More Cautious About Getting Married Millennials have a lower divorce rate than older generations and a number of factors apparently play into this reality. The [divorce rate for millennials](https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/10/divorce-united-states-dropping-because-millennials/), people in their late 20s, is less than 50 percent. Further, the likelihood of millennials staying married continues to increase. While the overall divorce rate has been declining since the early 1990s, the divorce rate fell by 18 percent from 2008 to 2016, a recent study found. The drop is driven by declining divorce rates among Generation X, the generation before millennials. But, even more so by fewer divorces among millennials themself. So why is this happening? The study indicates that millennials don’t approach marriage the same way as the baby boomers did. While boomers, born between the end of World War II and about 1962, tended to marry young, they also tended to get [divorced](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preparing-divorce-deposition/ "divorced") and then remarry. Millennials, by contrast, seem to be waiting until they have finished college. They may also wait until they finish their post-graduate education or until their careers are more advanced and finances more secure. In addition, they appear to be pickier about whom they marry meaning there may not be as many high school sweethearts in the pool of potential marriage partners. The author of the study found this to be driven largely by millennial women, who indicate that they view marriage more as an “achievement of status” instead of something that you do early in adulthood regardless of your financial or educational situation. Millennials are waiting until they are secure in their careers and finances before marrying, the study found. Perhaps as a consequence, people with a college education are more likely to marry than are people with only a high school education. The divorce rate has declined the most among college graduates, at least in part because to get divorced, you have to get married. College graduates are marrying later in more secure situations, and high school graduates either marry earlier or don’t get married. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Millennial Divorce Rates ### Are millennials getting divorced less often than previous generations? Yes, millennials are getting divorced less often than previous generations. Studies have shown that the divorce rate among millennials is lower compared to Generation X and baby boomers. ### What factors contribute to the lower divorce rates among millennials? Several factors contribute to the lower divorce rates among millennials: - - - **Marriage at an older age:** Millennials tend to marry later in life, often after finishing their education and establishing their careers. - **Financial stability:** Many millennials wait until they are financially stable before getting married. - **Higher education levels:** Millennials with higher education levels are more likely to stay married. - **Selective marriage:** Millennials are more selective about whom they marry, often choosing partners with similar values and goals. ### How has the overall divorce rate changed over time? The overall divorce rate in the United States has been declining since the late 1970s and early 1980s. Between 2008 and 2016, the divorce rate dropped by 18%. ### Do millennials view marriage differently than previous generations? Yes, millennials often view marriage as an achievement of status rather than something done early in adulthood regardless of financial or educational situation. They are more cautious about getting married and prioritize stability and compatibility. ### What impact does cohabitation have on millennial divorce rates? Cohabitation before marriage is common among millennials, and it can help couples test their compatibility before making a long-term commitment. This may contribute to lower divorce rates as couples are more prepared for marriage. ### Are there any regional differences in millennial divorce rates? Regional differences in divorce rates can exist due to cultural, economic, and social factors. However, the overall trend of lower divorce rates among millennials is consistent across different regions. ### What are the implications of lower divorce rates for society? Lower divorce rates can have positive implications for society, such as increased stability for families and children, and potentially fewer legal and financial disputes related to divorce. ## If You Are Facing The Prospect Of Divorce, Contact The Divorce Lawyers Of Guzman-Salvado Today Having a lower divorce rate and not getting divorced are two different things. No matter what generation you belong to, divorce happens. If you find yourself in a situation where divorce seems like a viable option, or perhaps even your best option, you should talk to professionals to determine what course you should take. Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. The [Maryland divorce lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado understand that divorce is never easy and can help you through the process. An experienced [Rockville divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at Sandra Guzman-Salvado Law can be reached at (301) 340-1911 for a free consultation at our Rockville offices. In addition to Montgomery County, we handle cases in Anne Arundel, Frederick, Howard, and Prince George’s counties. (Updated 1/20/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-millennials-are-driving-down-divorce-rates%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20Millennials%20Are%20Driving%20Down%20Divorce%20Rates%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-millennials-are-driving-down-divorce-rates%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-millennials-are-driving-down-divorce-rates%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce, Millennials --- ### [Understanding Collaborative Divorce Law In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/understanding-collaborative-divorce-law-in-maryland/) **Published:** August 5, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** As a divorce lawyer practicing in Maryland, I often encounter clients seeking a less adversarial approach to resolving their marital disputes. [Collaborative divorce](https://www.mdcourts.gov/sites/default/files/import/courtoperations/pdfs/collaborativelawreport2013.pdf) offers an alternative to the traditional courtroom battle, focusing on mutual respect and open communication. If you’re considering this path, here’s what you need to know about collaborative divorce law in Maryland. ## The Basics Of Collaborative Divorce Collaborative divorce is a legal process enabling couples who have decided to separate or end their marriage to work with their lawyers and, on occasion, other family professionals in order to avoid the uncertain outcome of court and to achieve a settlement that best meets the specific needs of both parties and their children without the underlying threat of litigation. This process involves a series of negotiation sessions structured to facilitate an amicable settlement. ## The Role Of Attorneys In collaborative divorce, each party retains an attorney trained in collaborative law. These attorneys’ roles are unique, as they commit to managing conflict and helping their clients reach a fair settlement. Importantly, if the collaborative process breaks down, these attorneys are disqualified from representing either party in court. This stipulation ensures that all parties are committed to finding solutions without litigation. ## Privacy And Confidentiality One of the significant benefits of collaborative divorce is its confidential nature. Unlike traditional [divorce proceedings](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/a-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings/), which are public, collaborative divorces are conducted in private. This not only protects your personal information but also shields your family from the publicity of court proceedings. ## Emphasis On Cooperation The process encourages honest and open communication. It involves meetings where both spouses and their attorneys discuss needs, concerns, and future aspirations. Often, other professionals such as child specialists, financial advisors, and therapists can also join to provide guidance. This team approach helps comprehensively address the emotional and financial aspects of divorce. ## Legal Framework Maryland law supports the collaborative process by providing a structure that allows parties to negotiate and resolve their disputes amicably. The Maryland Uniform Collaborative Law Act sets clear guidelines for the practice, ensuring that the process is conducted with integrity and transparency. ## Benefits Of Collaborative Divorce Choosing [collaborative divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-benefits-of-having-a-child-specialist-in-a-collaborative-divorce/ "collaborative divorce") can offer several benefits: - **Control –** Both parties have more control over the outcome than they would in a traditional courtroom setting. - **Speed –** The process can be quicker than conventional divorce proceedings since the schedule is set by the parties, not the court. - **Cost-Effectiveness –** Collaborative divorces often cost less than traditional divorces due to the lack of litigation. - **Emotional Well-being –** The cooperative nature of the process can reduce stress and emotional turmoil for all involved, including children. ## **Maryland Collaborative Divorce Law FAQs** ### What is required to start a collaborative divorce in Maryland? To begin, both spouses must sign a participation agreement that outlines the nature of the collaborative process and confirms that both parties will not pursue litigation. ### How long does a collaborative divorce typically take in Maryland? The timeline varies based on the complexity of the case and the cooperation of the parties. Generally, it can take a few months to a year, which is often quicker than traditional divorce litigation. ### What happens if we can’t reach an agreement through collaborative divorce? If an agreement can’t be reached, both parties may choose to move forward with traditional litigation. However, the collaborative lawyers involved in the negotiations are required to withdraw from the case, and new attorneys must be retained. ### Can collaborative divorce address child custody and financial issues? Yes, collaborative divorce is designed to handle all aspects of a divorce, including child custody, financial arrangements, and property division. The process benefits from the involvement of various professionals to help tailor agreements to the family’s needs. ### Is collaborative divorce recognized by Maryland courts? Yes, collaborative divorce is recognized and supported by Maryland courts as a valid and effective way to resolve divorce and custody issues. For any further questions or to begin the collaborative divorce process, please contact The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado for a complimentary consultation. Our legal professionals are ready to support you through this significant transition with compassion and professionalism. ## Call Our Divorce Lawyers In Maryland For Exceptional Representation If you’re interested in pursuing a collaborative divorce in Maryland, I encourage you to reach out. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we understand the complexities of divorce and are committed to helping you navigate this challenging time with dignity and respect. Schedule a [free consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) with our [divorce lawyers in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) by calling (301) 340-1911, and let’s discuss how we can assist you through the collaborative divorce process. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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For your parenting plan to be effective, it should provide clarity and reduce conflict. A parenting plan should also establish a structured approach for parenting after separation or divorce. In Maryland, the courts prioritize the best interests of the child in custody decisions. As Maryland custody attorneys, we help families create parenting plans that work for everyone while protecting parental rights and ensuring the child’s well-being. A parenting plan outlines how parents will share decision-making responsibilities, physical custody, and time with their children. Maryland law encourages parents to create their own parenting plans. This way, there is less court intervention. However, if parents cannot agree, the court may impose a plan based on statutory guidelines. The best plans are comprehensive, addressing day-to-day schedules, holidays, and dispute-resolution methods while keeping the child’s best interests at the forefront. ## What Is A Maryland Parenting Plan? A Maryland parenting plan is a written agreement between parents outlining how they will share custody and make decisions for their children after separation or divorce. It must address legal custody, physical custody, and specific parenting arrangements, including decision-making authority, daily schedules, and conflict resolution. ### Key Components Of A Successful Parenting Plan In Maryland A comprehensive parenting plan should address all aspects of parenting to prevent confusion and disputes. Some important components include: - **Legal Custody And Decision-Making –** Legal custody determines who will make important decisions regarding the child’s education, religious upbringing, healthcare, and extracurricular activities. Maryland law allows for joint or sole legal custody, depending on the circumstances. - **Physical Custody And Visitation Schedules –** Physical custody determines where the child will live and how parenting time will be divided. Clear schedules, including weekday and weekend routines, holidays, vacations, and school breaks, should be outlined. - **Communication Guidelines –** Your parenting plan should specify how parents will communicate about the child’s needs and how the child can communicate with the non-custodial parent. - **Dispute Resolution –** Parents should establish methods for resolving disagreements, such as mediation, before involving the court. - **Transportation And Exchanges –** Clarifying how the child will be transported between homes and where custody exchanges will occur can help avoid conflicts. ### Legal Requirements For Parenting Plans Under Maryland Law Maryland law emphasizes the child’s best interests in all custody matters. Under [Maryland Family Law Code § 9-101](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101), the court considers factors such as: - The child’s age and developmental needs. - Each parent’s ability to care for the child. - The child’s relationship with each parent. - Any history of abuse or neglect. - The parent’s ability to cooperate and communicate. If parents cannot agree on a plan, the court may impose a custody arrangement that aligns with the child’s best interests. ### Modifying A Parenting Plan In Maryland Circumstances can change over time, requiring adjustments to an existing parenting plan. Maryland courts allow modifications if there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as: - Relocation of one parent. - Changes in the child’s needs. - Significant changes in a parent’s availability. To modify a parenting plan, a formal petition must be filed with the court, demonstrating that the change is in the child’s best interests, per [Maryland Family Law Code § 9-101.2](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101.2). ### Enforcing A Maryland Parenting Plan Once a parenting plan is approved by the court, it becomes a legally binding document. If one parent fails to comply with the terms, the other can seek enforcement through the court. Legal remedies may include: - Filing a contempt of court motion. - Requesting a court-ordered modification. - Seeking legal consequences for non-compliance. Clear, detailed parenting plans can help prevent disputes and ensure compliance with Maryland custody laws. ## Maryland Parenting Plan FAQs ### What Is The Difference Between Legal And Physical Custody In Maryland? Legal custody refers to the authority to make major decisions regarding the child’s upbringing, including education, healthcare, and religious instruction. Physical custody, on the other hand, determines where the child will reside and how parenting time will be divided. Maryland courts often award joint legal custody but may adjust physical custody based on the child’s best interests under Maryland Family Law Code § 5-203. ### How Can I Modify A Parenting Plan In Maryland? A parenting plan can be modified if there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a parent’s relocation, changes in the child’s needs, or significant life changes for either parent. To request a modification, a parent must file a formal petition with the court and demonstrate that the proposed changes serve the child’s best interests. The court will review factors outlined in Maryland Family Law Code § 9-101 to make its determination. ### Is Mediation Required To Create A Parenting Plan In Maryland? Mediation is not mandatory in every case but is strongly encouraged when parents struggle to agree on custody terms. Maryland courts may recommend mediation as a way to help parents create a mutually acceptable parenting plan without litigation. This approach often leads to more cooperative co-parenting relationships. ## Call Our Maryland Parenting Plan Attorney For Exceptional Service At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman, we understand how important it is to create a parenting plan that works for everyone while protecting your parental rights. Our Maryland custody attorneys provide compassionate legal guidance to help families establish fair and effective parenting plans that prioritize the child’s well-being. If you need assistance creating or modifying a parenting plan in Maryland, contact The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman today. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland parenting plan attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). We proudly serve families from our offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. Let us help you protect your child’s future with a thoughtful and effective parenting plan. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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The concept of limited divorce has been removed, and the criteria for obtaining an absolute divorce have been revised. These amendments encourage a more collaborative approach in dissolving marriages, moving away from attributing fault. The implications of these changes are far-reaching, impacting not only couples undergoing divorce but also the legal professionals involved in these cases. ## A Detailed Overview of Maryland’s Revised Divorce Laws The divorce procedure in Maryland has been made more straightforward, with legal professionals noting reduced requirements. The new legislation replaces limited and absolute divorces, allowing for a complete and permanent separation. The primary goal of this reformed law is to focus on solution-finding rather than assigning fault for issues like adultery, desertion, or extreme conduct. The criteria for fault-based grounds have been modified, making it more straightforward for individuals seeking a blame-free dissolution. The option for temporary relief has been removed, emphasizing the importance of achieving independence through the divorce process. ### Impact of Eliminating Limited Divorce Previously, limited divorce or legal separation in Maryland allowed couples to address issues like child custody, support, and [alimony](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-does-alimony-or-spousal-support-typically-begin/) while still legally married. As of October 1, 2023, this option is no longer available. This change may present challenges for those who depend on this process during separation. However, eliminating limited divorce simplifies the process by focusing solely on permanent resolutions through absolute divorces. ### Revised Criteria for Absolute Divorce The [new law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/new-mutual-consent-divorce-in-maryland-as-of-october-2015/) in Maryland has redefined the process for absolute divorce, addressing issues like financial support and property division. The period of separation required has been reduced from 12 months to 6 months, allowing couples to proceed with a divorce without needing to establish traditional separation grounds. Couples can now obtain a divorce while cohabitating as long as they maintain separate living conditions and finances. ## Significance of the New Legislation Maryland’s latest legal changes significantly impact divorce laws, removing the limited divorce option and allowing no-fault grounds like irreconcilable differences with a six-month separation period. This reform aims to simplify the divorce process for all parties involved. ### Adjustments to Absolute Divorce Regulations Under the revised law, the procedures for absolute divorce have been updated, decreasing the separation period and simplifying the eligibility criteria. Couples in Maryland can now file for a no-fault divorce more accessibly. This change assists those who cannot afford separate residences during the separation period, as they are permitted to live under one roof while maintaining separate lifestyles. ### Anticipated Challenges The revamp of absolute divorce requirements and the removal of limited divorce may pose difficulties for couples who rely on the latter for temporary support during separation. Familiarity with these changes and legal counsel is key in efficiently navigating the new regulations and avoiding potential complications. The revised Maryland divorce laws mark a significant shift in the state’s approach to marital dissolution, emphasizing solution-finding and mutual consent. Understanding these changes and seeking legal advice is crucial for navigating the new landscape effectively. ## Call Our Maryland Divorce Attorneys For Exception Representation Going through a divorce is stressful and emotional, especially with recent changes in Maryland’s divorce laws. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we’re here to guide you through every step of this difficult process. Our legal team will provide you with the experienced legal support and understanding you need during this pivotal time. Don’t go through this alone – contact our [Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911) to schedule a consultation. Let’s work together to find the best path forward for you and your family. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Unmarried parents are far from outliers. According to data from the Pew Research Center, there are 16.6 million unmarried parents nationwide, meaning about one-third of all American children live with an unmarried parent. You may be wondering: Are Maryland’s child custody laws different for unmarried parents? For the most part, the answer is ‘no’ — with the exception that unmarried fathers must take action to establish paternity. Here, our child custody attorney in Rockville provides an overview of the [custody laws for unmarried parents in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-maryland-custody-laws-for-unmarried-parents/). ### **The General Standard: Custody Laws are Similar for Unmarried Parents** As a starting point, it is important to clarify that Maryland’s child custody laws are broadly similar for parents who are getting divorced and parents who were never married in the first place. Your marital status should not undermine your ability to assert your parental rights. In Maryland, courts prefer some form of shared legal custody. However, sole custody can be awarded when deemed appropriate. There may or may not be joint physical custody of the child, depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Any custody or visitation dispute is resolved by applying Maryland’s ‘best interests of the child’ legal standard. Maryland family law judges are required to make custody & visitation determinations based on what is best for the child’s health, safety, well-being, and social development. ### **The Key Difference: An Unmarried Father Must Establish Paternity** As noted above, there is a key difference between a custody case involving divorcing and a custody case involving never-married parents: The father must establish legal paternity. In Maryland, there are multiple ways to establish paternity. The first (and most straightforward) is marriage. A married man is automatically assumed to be the legal father of his wife’s child. No action is required to prove paternity. If the parents file for divorce, the father has the right to seek custody. For unmarried men, paternity is not automatic. An unwed couple must take action to establish legal paternity. To be clear, proving paternity is not difficult if both parents agree. In Maryland, an unmarried mother and father have the right to submit a legal form called an [Affidavit of Parentage](https://health.maryland.gov/vsa/Pages/aop.aspx) to the state’s Department of Human Service. When submitting jointly, this form is sufficient to establish legal paternity. If there is a conflict over paternity, the case can get a little more complicated. Genetic testing may even be required. The Bottom Line: Custody laws for married and unmarried couples are similar. However, a custody case for an unmarried father cannot begin until he has established legal paternity for the child. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Unmarried Parent Custody Laws In Maryland ### Do unmarried parents have the same custody rights as married parents in Maryland? Yes, unmarried parents have the same custody rights as married parents in Maryland. The court considers the best interests of the child when making custody decisions, regardless of the parents’ marital status. ### How does an unmarried father establish paternity in Maryland? An unmarried father can establish paternity by signing the child’s birth certificate, obtaining an Affidavit of Parentage, or through a genetic test. Once paternity is established, the father has the same legal rights and responsibilities as a married father. ### What factors does the court consider when deciding custody for unmarried parents? The court considers factors such as the mental and physical fitness of each parent, the child’s preference (if they are of sufficient age), the ability of each parent to provide a stable home, and the potential disruption to the child’s life. ### Can an unmarried father seek custody if he is not listed on the birth certificate? Yes, an unmarried father can seek custody even if he is not listed on the birth certificate. He can establish paternity through other means, such as a genetic test or an Affidavit of Parentage. ### What is joint custody, and how does it work for unmarried parents? Joint custody means that both parents share decision-making responsibilities and/or physical custody of the child. For unmarried parents, joint custody can be awarded if it is in the best interests of the child. ### Can custody arrangements be modified for unmarried parents? Yes, custody arrangements can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances. Either parent can request a modification, and the court will review the case to determine if a change is warranted. ### What happens if the parents cannot agree on custody? If the parents cannot agree on custody, the court will make the decision based on the best interests of the child. It’s often beneficial for parents to try mediation or negotiation to reach an agreement. ### Are there any special considerations for unmarried parents in custody cases? While the law does not explicitly address unmarried parents, the court will consider the unique circumstances of each case and make decisions based on the best interests of the child. ### What if the mother moves to another state while pregnant? If the mother moves to another state while pregnant, the father can still seek custody rights. The court will consider the best interests of the child and may make temporary custody arrangements until a final decision is made. ### Are there any resources available for unmarried parents navigating custody issues? Yes, there are resources available, such as family law attorneys, mediation services, and legal aid organizations that can help unmarried parents navigate custody issues. ## Call Our Rockville, MD Child Custody Lawyer for Immediate Help At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, our Maryland family lawyer is a skilled, solutions-focused advocate for parents. If you have any questions about the custody laws for unmarried parents, we are here to help. [Contact our law firm](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today for a confidential initial consultation. With office locations in Rockville, Bethesda, Greenbelt, and Frederick, we represent parents in Montgomery County, Prince George’s County, Frederick County, and beyond. (Updated 1/22/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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You’ve figured out who gets the cars, the house, the furniture, even the blender someone bought you for your wedding. But when it comes to debts, how do you split those? ### **Debt Incurred Before Marriage** In Maryland, debts incurred prior to a marriage are not considered marital debt. Md. Code Ann., Family Law, §4-301. That means your spouse’s car payment, credit card debt, or student loans that were taken out prior to your marriage \*\*will not\*\* be your responsibility after your divorce. If the home in which you live was purchased by one or the other partner before you married, any mortgages or other liens on that house taken out before the marriage are also considered non-marital debts. ### **Debt Incurred During Marriage** Debts that were incurred during the marriage, however, are considered joint debts. Both parties can be held liable for the repayment of any debts – credit card, home loans, student debts, court-ordered judgments – incurred during this time period. \[1\] This even extends to credit cards taken out without your knowledge or charges racked up by one party, even after separation. ### **What does this mean for my credit?** A high debt to income ratio, especially if minimum payments are not regularly being made, can negatively impact your credit score. If you and your spouse agree to split debts, or for one of you to take on the entirety of a debt, and that person simply stops paying on the debt, it could spell financial disaster for the other person. ### **How can I pay off those debts?** If you and your spouse are facing a large amount of marital debt at the time of your separation, you do have a few options. 1\. You can utilize marital bank accounts and assets to pay off the debts. While this is the ideal situation, it isn’t always a feasible one. 2\. Divide up the shared debt equally between spouses and transfer it to individually held cards. This only works for credit card debt. 3\. Draw up a signed agreement clearly stating which party is responsible for paying which debt. Unfortunately, creditors do not have to abide by these agreements and can ding the non-responsible party’s credit or continue hounding that person for payment. 4\. You and your spouse can agree to split up the debts and assets in proportion to one another. For example, if one spouse agrees to take on all the credit card debt and be responsible for the payments, he or she can also be given the entirety of a bank or retirement account to help offset the debt. ### **What about debts incurred during the marriage of which I had no knowledge?** Unfortunately, incurring consumer debt is common following a separation. Securing housing, furniture, transportation, and other necessities for two households instead of one is incredibly expensive, especially if you have children. This can result in a large amount of money being spent during the separation period and prior to the finalization of the divorce. *This is still considered marital debt.* If you believe there has been substantial debt incurred without your consent or knowledge for which you may be liable, consult with an attorney about your options in this situation. \[1\] “Spouse’s Debts,” The People’s Law Library of Maryland, peoples-law.org. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Marital and Non Marital Debt In Maryland ### What is marital debt? Marital debt is any debt incurred by either spouse during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the account. This can include credit card debt, mortgages, car loans, and other shared financial obligations. ### What is non-marital debt? Non-marital debt is any debt that was incurred by one spouse before the marriage or after separation. This can include student loans, personal loans, and credit card debt that was not used for joint expenses. ### How is marital debt divided in Maryland? Marital debt is typically divided equitably, meaning fairly but not necessarily equally. The court considers factors such as each spouse’s financial situation, contributions to the debt, and the overall division of assets. ### Is non-marital debt divided during a divorce? Generally, non-marital debt is not divided during a divorce and remains the responsibility of the spouse who incurred it. However, if non-marital debt was used for joint expenses or benefits both spouses, the court may consider it when dividing assets and debts. ### Can creditors go after marital property for non-marital debt? Creditors can go after marital property to satisfy non-marital debt if the debt was incurred for joint expenses or benefits both spouses. However, non-marital property is generally protected from the debts of the other spouse. ### What happens if one spouse refuses to pay their share of marital debt? If one spouse refuses to pay their share of marital debt, the other spouse can seek a court order to enforce the division of debt. The court may also consider this refusal when making decisions about asset distribution. ### How can I protect myself from my spouse’s non-marital debt? To protect yourself from your spouse’s non-marital debt, it’s important to keep your finances separate and avoid co-signing for loans or credit cards. You can also consult with a family law attorney to understand your rights and options. ### What if we have a prenuptial agreement that addresses debt? If you have a valid prenuptial agreement that addresses debt, the court will generally follow the terms of the agreement, as long as it is fair and enforceable. ### Can I be held responsible for my spouse’s non-marital debt if we live in a community property state? Maryland is not a community property state, so you are generally not responsible for your spouse’s non-marital debt unless you co-signed for it or it was used for joint expenses. ### What should I do if I’m unsure about the classification of a debt? If you’re unsure about the classification of a debt, it’s best to consult with a family law attorney who can help you understand how the debt will be treated during the divorce process. ## Contact Our Rockville Divorce Attorneys Divorce is never easy, but the added stress of any amount of debt that must be paid or split can increase tensions and leave you feeling worse than when you began the process. [Contact the experienced staff](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado for guidance through any and all matters of divorce, custody, and family law. (Updated 1/22/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Maryland statutes apparently make no distinction between children already born and children who are unborn at the time of separation or divorce. Both parents are “jointly and severally responsible” for the support, care, and education of their children. Both have the same powers and responsibilities with respect to their children. This means that in theory, at least, each parent has the possibility of being the custodial parent. Court decisions tend to favor the mother, but Maryland statutes make no distinction on whether the child has been born or remains unborn as to parental rights and responsibilities. For all of your questions related to Maryland child custody laws, please connect with the [child custody lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. ## The Father Of A Child Has Rights Under Maryland Law In Maryland, unless a court excludes him as the father of a child, a man is legally considered the father of a child if: - He is married to the child’s mother when the child is conceived - He is married to the mother of the child when the child is born - He is identified as the father on the birth certificate or has been identified by the mother as the father and has not denied paternity in writing - He has been found by a court to be the child’s father - He has acknowledged paternity, in writing or orally, and the mother agrees that he is the father; or genetic testing shows that the man is the father The statutory reference to conception indicates that paternity is unrelated to whether the child has been born yet, even though Maryland law is silent on the matter. Obviously, people sometimes get divorced while the woman is pregnant, and unmarried couples sometimes split while the woman is pregnant. The statutory definition of when a man is legally considered the father of a child appears to be unaffected by whether the parents remain a couple at the time of birth. ## Does The Fact A Child Is Unborn Affect A Father’s Rights? While Maryland law does not explicitly address the question, the answer appears to be “no.” The law defines who is the father of a child and is silent on whether that depends upon whether the child has been born. In fact, one of the definitions explicitly includes men who are married to the mother at the time of conception. It seems clear that fathers retain parental rights regarding unborn children. Those rights include shared responsibility for the child’s care and upbringing, as well as an equal right to custody of the child. That decision remains with the court based on the best interests of the child, but no longer being with the mother at the time of birth does not terminate parental rights. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Unborn Children And Custody In Maryland **Do Maryland child custody laws apply to unborn children?** Yes, Maryland child custody laws do apply to unborn children. The law does not distinguish between children who are already born and those who are unborn at the time of separation or divorce. Both parents are considered joint natural guardians and have equal responsibilities and rights. **Can a father have custody rights for an unborn child?** Yes, a father can have custody rights for an unborn child. Maryland law recognizes the father as the legal parent if he is married to the mother at the time of conception or if he has acknowledged paternity. This means he retains parental rights and responsibilities even if the parents are separated before the child is born. **How does the court decide custody of an unborn child?** The court decides custody based on the best interests of the child, even if the child is unborn. Factors such as the parents’ ability to provide a stable environment, their relationship with the child, and their willingness to cooperate in co-parenting are considered. **What if the parents are not married?** If the parents are not married, the father can still have custody rights if he has acknowledged paternity or if genetic testing confirms his paternity. The court will still consider the best interests of the child when making custody decisions. **Can custody arrangements be made before the child is born?** Yes, parents can make custody arrangements before the child is born, and the court can approve these arrangements if they are in the best interests of the child. This can help ensure a smoother transition once the child is born. **What happens if the mother moves to another state while pregnant?** If the mother moves to another state while pregnant, the father can still seek custody rights. The court will consider the best interests of the child and may make temporary custody arrangements until a final decision is made. **Are there any special considerations for unborn children in custody cases?** While the law does not explicitly address unborn children, the court will consider the unique circumstances of each case and make decisions based on the best interests of the child, even if they are not yet born ## If Your Separation Involves An Unborn Child, Talk To The Rockville Divorce Lawyers Of Guzman-Salvado Today Not all marriages – or even unions not involving marriage – last forever. Sometimes, couples split when the woman is pregnant. Even if a man and his partner split while she is pregnant, a father retains parental rights. If you find yourself in such a situation, talk to the talented legal team at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. We can help. Contact the [Rockville child custody attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by phone at (301) 340-1911 for a consultation at our Rockville offices. We also deal with cases in Anne Arundel, Frederick, Howard, and Prince George’s counties. (Updated 1/22/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Maryland law provides clear guidelines on property division, but digital assets can raise unique challenges. In many cases, these assets are not physical in nature, and the question of ownership, valuation, and division can become complex. For those of us handling divorce cases, it’s essential to understand how digital assets are identified, classified, and distributed under Maryland law. In Maryland, property acquired during the marriage is considered marital property, and it is subject to equitable distribution. However, equitable does not mean equal; it means fair based on several factors outlined in the Maryland Family Law Code [(§ 8-205](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Document/N9D1C96809CE211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&bhcp=1)). The increasing use of digital assets adds another layer to the financial landscape of a marriage. We must first determine whether these digital assets are considered marital or non-marital property. Assets acquired before the marriage or after separation, for example, may be classified as non-marital. This classification is key because it affects how the assets will be distributed between the spouses. ## Cryptocurrency And Its Valuation In Divorce One of the most common digital assets we deal with today is cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. Valuing these types of assets can be difficult because they are subject to market fluctuations. We work with financial experts who help assess the value of these assets at the time of divorce, and Maryland law requires us to disclose all relevant financial information. Transparency is essential in divorce cases, and hiding or undervaluing digital assets can lead to penalties under Maryland’s equitable distribution rules. Under [§ 8-201](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=8-201), Maryland courts can address misconduct when a spouse attempts to hide assets. ## Intellectual Property In Divorce Another key consideration is intellectual property, which may include copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Intellectual property is a unique type of asset that can continue to generate income long after it is created. In Maryland divorce law, the income generated from intellectual property developed during the marriage is often considered marital property. Dividing these assets fairly requires careful attention to the value they generate both now and in the future. We often work closely with appraisers and legal experts to ensure that intellectual property is properly valued and divided. ## Digital Accounts And Online Businesses Additionally, digital accounts such as online banking, social media, and even cloud storage can have significant value. For example, online businesses that generate revenue might fall under the category of marital property. The ownership and control of these accounts need to be clearly defined in divorce proceedings. Maryland’s courts have wide discretion in determining how these types of assets are divided, taking into consideration the contributions of each spouse to the development and management of these accounts. ## Challenges In Evolving Digital Asset Laws The legal landscape surrounding digital assets is still evolving, and new types of assets are constantly emerging. As experienced attorneys, we keep ourselves updated with changes in the law and best practices to ensure that our client’s rights are protected. Whether a couple has cryptocurrency, online businesses, or intellectual property, our firm takes the necessary steps to ensure that all assets are properly identified, valued, and fairly divided. ## Digital Asset FAQs ### What Are Digital Assets In A Divorce Case? Digital assets include any property or resource that exists in electronic form, such as cryptocurrency, online businesses, intellectual property, or even social media accounts. In a Maryland divorce, digital assets can be classified as marital or non-marital property, depending on when and how they were acquired. Marital property is subject to equitable distribution, while non-marital property is usually retained by the spouse who originally owned it. Determining the status of digital assets is crucial for a fair division in divorce proceedings. ### Can Intellectual Property Be Divided In A Maryland Divorce? Yes, intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, can be considered marital property if it was created or acquired during the marriage. Maryland law allows for the division of income generated by intellectual property in a way that is fair to both spouses. Because intellectual property often continues to generate revenue after the divorce, it’s important to work with professionals to determine its current and future value. Courts will take these factors into account to ensure an equitable distribution. ### What Happens To Online Business Accounts In A Divorce? Online businesses, including e-commerce platforms and social media accounts that generate revenue, are considered assets in a Maryland divorce. If the business was started during the marriage, it may be classified as marital property, subject to equitable division. The value of the business, its earnings potential, and the contributions of each spouse will all be considered when determining how these assets are divided. We work to ensure that all aspects of an online business are properly assessed and that ownership is clearly defined. ### What If One Spouse Hides Digital Assets During The Divorce? Hiding assets in a Maryland divorce is against the law and can lead to serious consequences. Under Maryland Family Law (§ 8-205), the court can impose penalties for misconduct, including the intentional hiding of assets. If a spouse suspects that the other is hiding digital assets, we can request financial disclosures and work with experts to uncover any undisclosed property. Maryland’s courts emphasize fairness and transparency, and failing to disclose assets can significantly affect the outcome of a divorce settlement. ## Contact Our Divorce Attorney In Rockville For Dedicated Representation At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we understand the unique challenges digital assets present in a divorce. Whether it’s cryptocurrency, intellectual property, or an online business, our team works diligently to protect your rights and ensure a fair division of assets. Divorce can be a difficult process, especially when valuable digital assets are involved. We are here to help you understand your options and advocate on your behalf. Contact our [divorce attorney in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) to schedule a [free ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/)[consultation ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/)at (301) 340-1911. Our office in Rockville, Maryland, serves clients throughout the area, and we are ready to assist you with all aspects of your divorce case. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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This process involves determining which parent the child will predominantly live with and setting the visitation rights for the parent who doesn’t have primary custody. The ultimate goal is to foster a consistent and supportive atmosphere for the child, prioritizing their well-being and best interests. In Maryland, as in many states, child custody matters remain central to the most contentious disputes arising from a divorce. The custody determination is a consequential decision that is influenced by numerous factors, with the child’s best interest as the paramount consideration. However, life is naturally unpredictable, and circumstances change. Thus, Maryland law provides legal mechanisms to modify existing custody decisions. We will discuss what must be proven for a modification of child custody in the state of Maryland. Table of Contents Toggle- [Custody Types in Maryland](#Custody-Types-in-Maryland) - [The Standard for Modification: Best Interests of the Child](#The-Standard-for-Modification-Best-Interests-of-the-Child) - [Proving a Change in Circumstances](#Proving-a-Change-in-Circumstances) - [The Process of Requesting a Modification in Maryland](#The-Process-of-Requesting-a-Modification-in-Maryland) - [Potential Outcomes and Implications](#Potential-Outcomes-and-Implications) - [Act Now For Your Family’s Best Future!](#Act-Now-For-Your-Familys-Best-Future) - [Share and Enjoy !](#Share-and-Enjoy) ### Custody Types in Maryland Legal custody refers to the authority and responsibility to make major decisions about a child’s upbringing, including education, medical care, and religious training. Maryland law differentiates between joint legal custody, which allows both parents to have a say, and sole legal custody, where one parent retains exclusive rights. On the other hand, physical custody pertains to where the child resides. Here again, distinctions are drawn: a child might reside primarily with one parent (sole physical custody), alternate between parents (joint physical custody), or, in rare cases, siblings might be split between parents (split physical custody). ### The Standard for Modification: Best Interests of the Child Maryland operates heavily on the “[best interests of the child](https://www.peoples-law.org/child-custody-maryland#:~:text=The%20%22best%20interests%22%20of%20the%20child%20standard%20looks%20at%20certain,parents%20can%20make%20it%20difficult.)” principle. It’s a principle embedded deeply in jurisprudential history and guides courts in determining the most favorable environment for a child’s well-being and development. What does “best interest” encompass? The courts evaluate a myriad of factors: the child’s own preferences, depending on age and maturity; physical attributes such as age, health, and gender; the nature of the relationship the child maintains with each parent; the proximity of the homes of the parents; the mental, physical, and financial fitness of the parents; prior roles each parent has played in the child’s life, and the potential future of family relationships. ### Proving a Change in Circumstances Before a court revisits an established custody arrangement, there needs to be a demonstrable change in circumstances. This is because the child needs to have a stable life. Changing custody often can be hard for the child. Without a valid reason, frequent changes in custody can be disruptive and detrimental. So, what do courts recognize as a ‘significant change’? Relocation of a parent to another state or country, dramatic shifts in a parent’s employment status or financial stability, alterations in the child’s unique needs—whether they be medical, educational, or emotional, any evidence of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment, or substantial changes in the child’s school or extracurricular commitments. The burden of proving this change lies squarely on the shoulders of the party petitioning for the modification ### The Process of Requesting a Modification in Maryland The initial step in modifying custody is filing a motion with the court. This paperwork sets the legal process in motion and must be detailed, explaining the nature of the change in circumstances and the reason for requesting a modification. Occasionally, situations demand urgent attention, leading the courts to issue temporary orders that provide immediate, albeit short-term, changes to custody while the final decision is pending. Following this, a hearing is scheduled where both parties, equipped with legal representation, present their evidence and make their cases. Evidence might include expert testimonies, witness accounts, documented proof of the changes in circumstances, and other pertinent data. ### Potential Outcomes and Implications Once all evidence has been presented and arguments made, the court can decide in several ways. A full modification implies a major change in the original custody arrangement, which could see a child moving from one parent’s primary care to the other’s. On the other hand, partial modifications alter specific provisions of the agreement without changing the primary custodian. However, if the court finds that the presented change in circumstances doesn’t significantly impact the child’s best interests, the motion for modification can be denied. In such cases, the petitioner should know their rights and potential recourse. Maryland’s process for [child custody modification](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/explain-the-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) is comprehensive and nuanced. However, Maryland law always assures that the child’s best interests are first and foremost. As your life circumstances change, so too can custody arrangements. But it is crucial to understand that the courts never take these changes lightly. Anyone contemplating or facing such changes should seek experienced legal advice. For parents navigating this complex process, certain practices can smooth the path. First and foremost, maintaining open communication channels with the other parent can mitigate conflicts. Prioritizing the child’s best interests is non-negotiable. Seeking experienced legal counsel early and being thoroughly informed about Illinois’ specific requirements can also be invaluable. ### Act Now For Your Family’s Best Future! Choose The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado to handle your custody modification legal matter. We are here to stand by your side, ensuring you’re informed and confident in every decision. Call our [Maryland child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) today at (301) 340-1911 for an in-depth custody modification consultation. Your family’s future deserves exceptional legal support. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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When one parent has sole custody, it raises questions about visitation rights for the non-custodial parent. Maryland law recognizes the importance of maintaining meaningful relationships between children and both parents, even in cases of sole custody. The state’s Family Law statutes guide visitation rights, emphasizing the child’s well-being and the non-custodial parent’s access to the child. While sole custody grants one parent primary decision-making authority, it does not automatically eliminate the non-custodial parent’s right to visitation. Under Maryland law, visitation rights are typically addressed in a [parenting plan or custody order](https://www.peoples-law.org/child-custody-maryland) issued by the court. These documents outline the specific visitation schedule, including visitation times, duration, and any special conditions or restrictions. The court’s primary consideration in determining visitation arrangements is the best interests of the child, which encompasses various factors such as the child’s age, relationship with each parent, and the ability of each parent to provide a stable and nurturing environment. ## Presumption Of Visitation In Maryland, there is a legal presumption that it is in the [child’s best interest](https://dls.maryland.gov/pubs/prod/CourtCrimCivil/Child-Custody.pdf) to have regular and ongoing contact with both parents, barring exceptional circumstances. This presumption applies even when one parent has sole physical custody. Courts typically encourage cooperative co-parenting arrangements that facilitate the child’s continued relationship with both parents unless visitation would pose a risk of harm to the child. The Maryland courts recognize that maintaining a meaningful relationship with both parents is generally beneficial for the child’s emotional and psychological well-being. However, this presumption may be rebutted if there is evidence of abuse, neglect, or other factors that would make visitation contrary to the child’s best interests. In such cases, the court may impose restrictions on visitation or deny visitation altogether to protect the child from harm. ## Factors Considered By The Court When determining visitation rights in cases of sole custody, Maryland courts consider various factors to ensure the child’s safety and well-being. These factors may include: **1. Child’s Best Interests** – The primary consideration for the court is the child’s best interests, which include maintaining a relationship with both parents unless circumstances dictate otherwise. **2. Parental Fitness** – The court assesses each parent’s fitness and ability to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child during visitation periods. Factors such as a history of domestic violence, substance abuse, or mental health issues may impact the court’s decision. **3. History of Abuse or Neglect** – Any history of abuse or neglect, whether directed towards the child or the other parent, is carefully evaluated by the court when determining visitation rights. The court prioritizes the safety and well-being of the child above all else. **4. Child’s Wishes** – Depending on the child’s age and maturity, their preferences regarding visitation may be taken into account by the court. While the child’s wishes are not determinative, they may carry weight in the court’s decision-making process. **5. Logistical Considerations** – Practical factors such as the distance between parents’ residences, school schedules, and the child’s extracurricular activities may also influence visitation arrangements. The court aims to create visitation schedules that are feasible and conducive to the child’s overall well-being. ## Modification of Visitation Orders Visitation orders in Maryland are not set in stone and can be modified if circumstances change. If the non-custodial parent can demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances or if the current visitation arrangement is no longer in the child’s best interests, they may petition the court for a modification. Common reasons for seeking a modification include changes in work schedules, relocation, or concerns about the child’s safety during visitation. When seeking a modification of visitation orders, parents need to follow the proper legal procedures and provide evidence supporting their request. The court will review the petition and consider the best interests of the child before making a decision. If the court determines that a modification is warranted, it will issue a revised visitation order that reflects the changed circumstances and serves the child’s best interests. ## Enforcement of Visitation Orders Failure to comply with visitation orders can have legal consequences. If one parent consistently denies the other parent court-ordered visitation without valid justification, the aggrieved parent can seek enforcement through the court. Possible remedies include make-up visitation, fines, or even contempt of court charges against the non-compliant parent. In cases where visitation interference persists despite court intervention, the custodial parent may face more severe penalties, including loss of custody or supervised visitation. The court takes visitation violations seriously and strives to ensure that both parents have meaningful access to their child absent extenuating circumstances. ## Consultation With Our Family Law Attorney Parents navigating issues related to child custody and visitation in Maryland should seek guidance from our qualified family law attorneys. Our attorneys can provide invaluable legal advice, advocate for the parent’s rights in court, and help navigate the complexities of the legal process. Whether seeking to establish visitation rights, modify existing orders, or enforce visitation agreements, an experienced attorney can offer personalized guidance and representation tailored to the unique circumstances of each case. While a parent with sole custody has primary decision-making authority regarding the child’s upbringing, they are generally not absolved from allowing visitation with the non-custodial parent. Maryland law emphasizes the importance of maintaining meaningful relationships between children and both parents, even in cases of sole custody. Visitation rights are determined based on the child’s best interests, with the presumption that regular contact with both parents is beneficial unless circumstances dictate otherwise. Parents need to understand their rights and obligations regarding visitation and seek legal counsel if disputes arise. By working with one of our knowledgeable family law attorneys, parents can navigate the complexities of child custody and visitation proceedings and strive to ensure the best possible outcome for their children. ## Contact Our Maryland Child Custody Attorney For Exceptional Representation If you are facing child custody legal matters, contact our [Maryland child custody attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) at (301) 340-1911 to schedule a consultation and explore your legal avenues. Our law firm is committed to assisting clients in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, providing tailored guidance and support in your local area. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Simple conversations about school, schedules, finances, medical appointments, or household tasks can quickly turn into arguments. If you are in a custody dispute, how you communicate may also affect the court’s decisions about custody and parenting. Written messages, emails, texts, and exchanges through parenting apps can be reviewed by attorneys, custody evaluators, or the court. That’s why it’s important to communicate as if someone besides your spouse might read your words. The main goal is not to win arguments, but to protect your children, keep helpful records, and avoid actions that could hurt your [Rockville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland) custody case. ## Why Communication Matters In A Maryland Child Custody Case Maryland law now expressly identifies parental communication as a factor courts may consider when deciding legal and physical custody. Under Maryland Family Law § 9-201, the court may consider the parents’ relationship with each other, including how they communicate, whether they can co-parent without disrupting the child’s social and school life, and how they expect to resolve future disagreements without repeated court intervention. The statute also directs courts to consider how the child can be protected from the negative effects of parental conflict. This means communication is more than just being polite. If a parent often sends abusive messages, avoids important discussions, causes conflict, or turns simple parenting issues into arguments, the court may consider this when deciding what is best for the child. On the other hand, showing that you can stay focused on your child’s needs, even when the other parent is difficult, can help your case. ### Keep Your Messages Focused On The Children In a high-conflict divorce, communication can break down when old marital issues come up in every parenting conversation. For example, if you are deciding who will take your child to a medical appointment, keep the discussion focused on that topic. There is no need to bring up past problems, money disputes, or personal criticism. I recommend keeping child-related messages limited to practical subjects such as parenting time, school, medical care, activities, transportation, and significant decisions affecting the child. Maryland Family Law § 5-203 provides that parents are jointly responsible for a minor child’s support, care, nurture, welfare, and education and have equal powers and duties concerning the child. When parents live apart, a court may award custody to either parent or joint custody to both, and neither parent receives a statutory presumption of superior custody rights. Focusing your communication on parenting responsibilities can help lower conflict and provide a clear record of how you are meeting your child’s needs. ### Use Written Communication Carefully Written communication is helpful in high-conflict cases because it creates a record. It can show when you gave notice about appointments, suggested a schedule, asked for information, or tried to solve a problem. However, written messages can also hurt your case if they include insults, threats, bad language, repeated accusations, or words meant to provoke the other parent. Before sending a tough message, read it as if a judge might see it. Take out any sarcasm or personal attacks. Clearly state the facts, explain what you want, and give the other parent a fair chance to reply. You do not have to answer every accusation in an email or text. It is often better to respond only to the parts that involve your children. Maryland Family Law [§ 9-201](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-201) specifically allows courts to consider how parents communicate and how they will resolve future disputes. A long written record of unnecessary conflict can therefore become significant in a contested custody case. ### Do Not Use Your Children As Messengers Children should not become the communication system between divorcing parents. Asking your child to tell the other parent about schedule changes, support issues, court matters, or disagreements places the child in the middle of adult conflict. The current Maryland custody statute makes protection from parental conflict an express part of the best-interest analysis. Section 9-201 permits the court to consider a child’s emotional security, protection from exposure to conflict and violence, and the parents’ ability to shield the child from the negative effects of their disagreements. Communicate directly with the other parent, through attorneys when appropriate, or through an agreed parenting communication platform. Your child should not have to deliver difficult information, report what happens in the other parent’s home, or feel responsible for keeping peace between two adults. ### Avoid Speaking Negatively About The Other Parent To Your Child You may have serious reasons for being angry with your spouse, but your child should not become the audience for those grievances. Criticizing the other parent, discussing allegations from the divorce, sharing litigation documents, or asking a child to take sides can place substantial emotional pressure on the child. Maryland Family Law § 9-201 directs courts to consider the child’s emotional security, relationships with both parents, and the parents’ ability to place the child’s needs above their own. The court may also consider whether the parents can maintain the child’s important family relationships and protect the child from the effects of parental conflict. This does not mean you must conceal genuine safety concerns. It means ordinary marital hostility should not be transferred onto the child. If there is abuse, neglect, or another serious issue, address it through appropriate legal channels instead of asking the child to manage it. ### Follow Existing Custody And Parenting Orders A high-conflict relationship does not give either parent permission to disregard a court order simply because communication has become difficult. If an existing order establishes parenting time, exchanges, decision-making responsibilities, or another custody requirement, follow it unless the court modifies the order or a true emergency requires immediate action. Under Maryland Family Law § 9-105, if a court determines that a parent has unjustifiably denied or interfered with court-ordered visitation, the court may order replacement visitation, modify the custody or visitation order to promote future compliance, or assess costs and attorney fees against the offending party. If you believe the existing arrangement no longer works, document the problem and seek an appropriate modification rather than creating your own replacement schedule without agreement. ### Set Boundaries For High-Conflict Communication Some couples cannot productively communicate by telephone or in person. Every discussion becomes an argument, and there may be disputes about what was actually said afterward. In those circumstances, limiting routine communication to email, text, or a parenting application may reduce confrontation and improve documentation. You can also establish practical boundaries concerning when communication occurs and what qualifies as urgent. A true medical emergency requires immediate communication. A disagreement about an activity scheduled three weeks from now generally does not require repeated late-night calls or dozens of text messages. Boundaries should improve communication rather than become another method of controlling the other parent. The objective is to create a predictable method for exchanging necessary information about your children. ### Know When High Conflict Becomes Abuse There is an important difference between difficult communication and abuse. Threats, stalking, coercive conduct, violence, or behavior that creates legitimate safety concerns should not be treated simply as poor co-parenting. Under Maryland Family Law § 9-101.1, a court deciding custody or visitation must consider evidence that a party abused the other parent, the party’s spouse, or a child residing in the household. If the court finds abuse, it must establish custody or visitation arrangements that best protect the child and the victim. Maryland Family Law § 9-101 provides additional protection when the court has reasonable grounds to believe a child has been abused or neglected. The court must determine whether abuse or neglect is likely to recur if custody or visitation is granted and, unless the court specifically finds no likelihood of further abuse or neglect, must deny custody or visitation except for an appropriate supervised arrangement. When safety is genuinely involved, communication strategies should be developed around protection rather than ordinary co-parenting expectations. ### Do Not Respond Immediately To Every Provocation High-conflict spouses sometimes send messages designed to provoke an emotional response. You may receive an accusation that is inaccurate, insulting, or completely unrelated to the issue you were discussing. Responding immediately while angry can create evidence that later distracts from the other parent’s conduct. When there is no emergency, take enough time to prepare a calm response. Address factual issues that require an answer and leave insults unanswered. If your spouse sends a three-page message containing accusations but only one sentence concerns tomorrow’s parenting exchange, your response may need to address only the exchange. This approach is not about allowing false statements to go unchallenged forever. Important allegations can be addressed through your attorney, discovery, testimony, or court proceedings when necessary. Routine parenting communications rarely need to become miniature legal briefs. ### Preserve Important Communications Do not routinely delete emails, texts, voice messages, or other communications concerning significant custody issues once litigation is reasonably anticipated. Messages may document threats, interference with parenting time, refusal to share information, attempts at cooperation, or agreements concerning schedules and decisions. Preserving communications also allows your attorney to review the entire exchange rather than relying on memory. Context matters. A single angry sentence can look very different when compared with the messages that came before and after it. Keep records organized by date and subject. That makes it easier to identify meaningful patterns instead of producing hundreds of unrelated screenshots. ### Communicate With The Future In Mind High-conflict divorce can make every disagreement feel immediate, but custody cases involve long-term parenting. Your child may have years of school, activities, medical care, holidays, graduations, and important decisions ahead. Communication patterns established during divorce can continue long after the marriage has legally ended. Maryland Family Law § 9-201 expressly allows a court to consider how parents expect to resolve future disagreements without continually returning to court. Showing that you can communicate clearly, follow court orders, protect your child from conflict, and address legitimate disputes appropriately can therefore matter well beyond one particular disagreement. The goal is not necessarily to have a friendly relationship with your former spouse. In some cases, that is unrealistic. The goal is to create a workable method of communicating that allows your child to have stability without being continually exposed to adult conflict. ## Speak With The Law Office Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado About High-Conflict Divorces Communication problems during a high-conflict divorce can directly affect your children and may also become relevant to a Maryland custody case. Emails, text messages, parenting exchanges, compliance with court orders, and your ability to protect your child from conflict can all become part of the larger picture presented to the court. Maryland law now expressly recognizes parental communication, conflict management, and the ability to resolve future disputes as considerations in the custody analysis. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, I help parents address custody and family-law disputes while protecting their relationships with their children. The firm has offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, and represents clients dealing with difficult custody disagreements, parenting disputes, and high-conflict divorce matters. If communication with your spouse is becoming increasingly hostile or you are concerned about how a high-conflict divorce may affect your custody rights, contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911) to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), Early legal advice can help you avoid communication mistakes and develop a strategy focused on protecting your child and your position in the case. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Si su cónyuge ya solicitó el divorcio, es probable que tenga una gran variedad de inquietudes y preguntas, desde la división de los bienes conyugales hasta cuestiones relacionadas con la manutención y la custodia de los hijos. También puede estar pensando en las formas en que es probable que su situación financiera cambie como resultado del divorcio. Un artículo en Forbes analiza algunos de los principales problemas financieros que pueden surgir durante y después de un divorcio y la necesidad de planificar un cambio en su posición financiera. Sobre la base del artículo, queremos brindarle información sobre consideraciones financieras importantes durante y después del divorcio. ### **Presupuestando para la vida después del divorcio** Una de las consideraciones financieras más importantes durante y después de su divorcio es cómo manejará un presupuesto posterior al divorcio. Para la mayoría de las parejas casadas, el divorcio significa pasar de compartir los costos de una hipoteca, facturas y otros pagos mensuales a pagar todo con un salario único. Incluso si solo está comenzando a contemplar la posibilidad de divorcio, debe crear un presupuesto que tenga en cuenta sus facturas mensuales (y cuáles serán sus facturas después del divorcio), los costos de viaje y entretenimiento y la posibilidad de cualquier gasto importante. Cuanto antes pueda comenzar a vivir con un presupuesto posterior al divorcio, más fácil será la transición financiera una vez que finalice su trámite. ### Documentar el valor de todas las propiedades matrimoniales El proceso de división de la propiedad debe ser una consideración financiera superior durante cualquier divorcio. Según la ley de Maryland, la propiedad conyugal se divide de acuerdo con una teoría de distribución equitativa. Para garantizar que todos los bienes matrimoniales se clasifiquen como deberían ser, de modo que puedan dividirse equitativamente entre las partes, es importante tener registros detallados de todos los bienes matrimoniales. Tan pronto como sea posible, debe comenzar a copiar cualquier documentación relacionada con la fecha de compra y el precio de venta de la propiedad tangible e información sobre los extractos bancarios y las cuentas de jubilación. Si bien no es común que una de las partes intente ocultar la propiedad, puede evitar cualquier confusión sobre qué activos y deudas deben dividirse en su divorcio. ### **Determinación de costos para retener la casa** Si espera negociar un acuerdo de propiedad que lo obligue a mantener la casa, esta es una de las consideraciones financieras más importantes para después de su divorcio. Si bien puede parecer la mejor decisión en ese momento, es necesario pensar en los costos adicionales asociados con la propiedad de una vivienda. Por ejemplo, una casa puede requerir mucho mantenimiento. Cuando posee una casa, cualquier reparación inesperada puede ser costosa. Además, debe considerar el costo de los impuestos sobre la vivienda al determinar si tiene más sentido quedarse en la casa o vender la propiedad y dividir el producto por el tribunal. ### **Contacte a un abogado de divorcio de Maryland** ¿Tiene preguntas o inquietudes sobre asuntos financieros durante y después de un divorcio? Un abogado de divorcio experimentado y compasivo de Maryland en nuestra firma puede hablar con usted hoy sobre su caso. Manténgase en contacto con las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado para obtener más información sobre cómo podemos ayudarlo. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Sin grandes reuniones públicas, ni baile, margaritas o tacos en restaurantes o bares. Y es que la pandemia por el covid-19 nos obliga a una celebración íntima, con nuestras familias y en nuestros hogares. ### **• Eventos virtuales** En el caso de los famosos, algunos como **Eva Longoria**, están organizando conciertos virtuales. En este caso, el evento recaudará fondos para el Fondo de Ayuda al Trabajador Agrícola impactado por la pandemia covid-19 del trabajador agrícola. **El GRAMMY Museum** organiza un evento bilingüe de Instagram Live en inglés y español. El evento destacará la variedad de géneros dentro de la música mexicana. Presenta a Mireya Ramos, cofundadora de la galardonada Flor De Toloache Latin GRAMMY, la primera y única mariachi femenina de la ciudad de Nueva York; **Aureo Vaqueiro**, productor ganador del premio Latin GRAMMY; y presentado por Francisca Valenzuela, compositora, intérprete y activista chilena y fundadora de Ruidosa. El evento en vivo de Cinco de Mayo de Instagram será hoy martes 5 de mayo de 2-3 p.m. Desde nuestra oficinas legal de Sandra Guzmán Salvado Law celebramos la fecha, no sin antes compartir datos básicos de esta tradición. ### **• ¿Qué es el Cinco de Mayo?** Es el día que conmemora la victoria del ejército mexicano sobre el ejército francés en la Batalla de Puebla de 1862 durante la Segunda Guerra Franco-Mexicana. Fue una gran hazaña porque el ejército francés era mucho más numeroso. El Cinco de Mayo no es una celebración de la independencia de México, como muchos pueden confundir. El verdadero Día de la Independencia es el 16 de septiembre y celebra el “Grito de Dolores”, el llamado a las armas que lanzó la Guerra de Independencia de México. ### **• Una fiesta en Estados Unidos** Curiosamente en México, el Cinco de Mayo esôen realidad un feriado relativamente menor. Se celebra principalmente en el estado de Puebla, donde ocurrió la batalla. Es una fecha cívica observada por los escuelas, en su mayoría. En cambio, en Estados Unidos es una fiesta a lo grande que celebra la cultura y las tradiciones mexicanas. Ciudades de todo Estados Unidos celebran la festividad con eventos que destacan el baile, la música y la cocina tradicional mexicana. ### **• Historia del Cinco de Mayo** La batalla de Puebla simboliza la resistencia mexicana a la invasión extranjera. En 1862, las tropas francesas intentaron establecer una monarquía en México para ganar influencia en América del Norte. Las 6.000 tropas francesas enviadas por Napoleón III superaron en número al ejército mexicano liderado por el general Ignacio Zaragoza. Sin embargo, las tropas mexicanas derrotaron a las tropas francesas y las obligaron a retirarse. ### **• Establecimiento de la fiesta en EEUU** A inicios de la década de los sesenta, muchos activistas mexico-estadounidenses (chicanos) que luchaban en el movimiento por los derechos civiles usaron ese día para demostrar el orgullo que sentían por sus raíces, dice un artículo del New York Times. Casi dos décadas después, en 1989, una importadora de cervezas mexicanas como Modelo o Corona lanzó una [campaña publicitaria](https://www.clypd.com/cinco-de-mayo-more-than-a-reason-to-drink-corona/) relacionada con ese festejo. Inicialmente la campaña estaba dirigida a latinos, pero después se extendió a un público más amplio con anuncios en televisión y medios impresos. La comercialización del 5 de Mayo ha tenido mucho éxito. La [agencia de investigación de mercado Nielsen](http://connexionresearch.com/news/2015/05/07/what-we-learned-from-cinco-de-mayo/) informó que en 2013 los estadounidenses compraron más de 600 millones de dólares en cerveza para el 5 de Mayo, más que para el Superbowl o el feriado de Saint Patrick . ### Share and Enjoy ! 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El incumplimiento de la medida, considerada como un delito menor, conlleva a multas y hasta pena de cárcel. La regulación no aplica a las personas que realizan actividades y trabajo esenciales. En la oficina legal de Sandra Guzmán Salvado explicamos cuáles son estas actividades y empleos que son exceptos a la norma **Actividades esenciales** • Comprar medicinas o acudir al doctor en caso de emergencias • Compra de comida. • Abastecimiento de gasolina. • Salir al aire libre para caminar, ejercitarse o pasear al perro, siempre y cuando mantengan una distancia social de seis pies con otras personas. • Salir a trabajar para realizar labores indispensables. Por ejemplo, hospitales, empleos de gobierno, medios de comunicación, servicios de limpieza y restaurantes con el servicio de entrega. • Cuidar de familiares, personas de la tercera edad, menores y discapacitados que vivan en otro domicilio ****Trabajos y negocios considerados esenciales**** • Hospitales, clínicas, hogares de ancianos, centros médicos y centros de salud. • Compañías de construcción y otras infraestructuras, especialmente si realizan trabajo de emergencia, • Sistemas de transporte público • Supermercados, tiendas de conveniencia y bancos de comida • Farmacias y ferreterías • Talleres de reparación de autos y bicicletas • Gasolineras • Bancos • Servicios de recolección de basura • Plomeros, electricistas, empleados de limpieza y otros proveedores de servicios para el mantenimiento del hogar • Lavanderías y tintorerías • Guarderías • **Parques estatales en Virginia y Maryland, y Rock Creek Park en el Distrito de Columbia** • Mejoras para el hogar, hardware, minoristas de suministros para la construcción, talleres de reparación de automóviles. En Maryland y el Distrito, el servicio de restaurantes, patios de comida, bares y tabernas, incluidos los establecimientos de comida rápida e informal, están prohibido. Se permiten comida para llevar y entrega a domicilio. En Virginia, los comedores de restaurantes, otros establecimientos de comidas, patios de comidas, cervecerías, microcervecerías, destilerías, bodegas y salas de degustación también están cerrados. Se permiten comida para llevar y entrega a domicilio. Otras tiendas minoristas en Virginia, como las tiendas de bicicletas, pueden permanecer abiertas siempre que atiendan a menos de 10 personas a la vez. **Cerrado en toda la región:** • Teatros, centros de artes escénicas, clubes nocturnos, salas de conciertos, museos y otros centros de entretenimiento bajo techo. • Gimnasios, gimnasios y otras instalaciones deportivas cubiertas. • Salones de belleza, peluquerías, salones de bronceado, tiendas de tatuajes, spas, estudios de masajes. • Casinos (solo Maryland), pistas de carreras e instalaciones históricas de carreras de caballos. • Boliches (bowling), pistas de patinaje, arcadas, parques de atracciones, parques de trampolines, ferias, instalaciones de artesanía, acuarios, zoológicos, salas de escape, campos de tiro bajo techo, clubes sociales públicos y privados. Cerrado en el distrito: • Centros de recreación y parques infantiles, parques cerrados y campos deportivos. •Solicitudes puerta a puerta y servicios turísticos. • Tiendas de ropa. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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As you may know, Maryland law recognizes two kinds of child custody, which include legal custody and physical custody. When courts decide whether and how the parents will share in making important decisions about the child’s upbringing and where the child will live, courts use the standard of the “best interests of the child.” While courts in Maryland want to ensure children have close relationships with both parents when possible, parents should keep in mind there are numerous mistakes that can hurt them in a child custody battle. The following are common mistakes parents make before a child custody case, which you should avoid. If you have follow-up questions or concerns, a Maryland child custody lawyer can assist you. ### Putting Your Own Interests Above Your Children’s Interests In general, you should put your child’s interests above your own. In the months leading up to a divorce and a [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) order, one of the biggest mistakes parents can make is putting their own interests above their child’s interests. Given that Maryland courts make custody decisions based on what is in the best interests of the child, it may be difficult for the court to award you legal or physical custody if you engage in behaviors that suggest your own interests are more important than your child’s interests. ### Refusing to Consider Reasonable Communication with the Other Parent For a court to award shared custody, it often wants to make sure the [parents](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case/) can communicate with one another for the sake of the child. This does not mean you need to have regular conversations with your ex, but you do need to be able to communicate in some fashion with the other parent. Even if communication is limited to text and email, you should know that completely refusing to communicate could lead the court to believe you are not acting in your child’s best interests and the custody determination could be affected. ### Avoiding Your Children Even if your children are angry about the divorce and even if your kids are teenagers and seem to be “siding” with the other parent, it is extremely important to continue spending time with your children on a regular basis. Your lawyer can help you to determine the best ways to remain in communication with your children and to ensure you spend a significant amount of time with them in the weeks and months leading up to your court date. ### Talking Negatively About the Other Parent You may be extremely angry with your child’s other parent, especially if your divorce has been contentious. However,, you should avoid badmouthing the other parent in front of your kids — including in conversation with your children, as well as any kind of social media post your children may be able to access. ### Failing to Hire a Child Custody Lawyer Child custody cases in Maryland can be extremely complicated and you should never assume you can handle the case on your own. An experienced Maryland custody attorney can help you to reach a compromise with the other parent in some circumstances. When a compromise is not possible, your lawyer can ensure you present the best case for getting child custody. ### Contact a Child Custody Lawyer in Maryland Any family law matter involving your children can be contentious and difficult, including child custody cases. You should know that a dedicated and compassionate [child custody attorney in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) can help with your child custody case from start to finish. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to learn more about how we can assist you. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Parting ways with someone who you had a strong connection with can be emotionally taxing. No matter the reason for divorce, you most likely don’t want to have to worry about anything else. But what if your marriage is connected to your green card? Will your divorce affect your United States residency or citizenship? There are a few different answers to this question, depending on your individual situation. ### You’re Already a Permanent Resident If you’re already a lawful permanent resident with a 10-year green card, renewing your green card after a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-after-50/) won’t be an issue. You’ll file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, to renew or replace the green card. You can change your name on the green card at this time, as well. You’ll need to provide legal documentation. \[1\] ### You Have Conditional Residence If you obtained your green card by marrying a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, a divorce during the two-year conditional period could be an issue. U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services (USCIS) is on the lookout for fraudulent marriages that people enter into just for immigration purposes. Typically, at the end of the two years, you and your spouse are supposed to file a joint petition with evidence to show the legitimacy of your marriage. This is officially called Form I-751, Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence. If you get divorced after you get your conditional green card, you can still file the petition to remove the conditions, but need to include a waiver. This waiver needs to show you truly meant to remain in the marriage when you entered into it. Proof of this can be joint bank accounts, insurance accounts, and even proof of marriage counseling. You can also use proof that the marriage ended at the fault of your ex-spouse, not you. Before attempting this waiver yourself, you’ll want to seriously consider talking to an immigration attorney to make sure you are following the steps correctly. You don’t want to make a wrong move to put your application in jeopardy. \[1\] ### You Were Married to Someone Sponsored for a Green Card If you are the spouse of someone who is sponsored for a green card (perhaps by an employer), your divorce could affect your status too. The immigration process will stop if you get divorced before the approval of an application for a green card. If the green card was approved and then you get divorced, you will retain permanent resident status but it [will](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will/) add some skepticism to getting past the 2-year conditional period. Again, like the above example, you’ll file the form to remove conditions with a waiver that must prove you entered into your marriage with the intention to remain in it. \[1\] ### You Divorced Before Approval or the Interview Process for an Immigrant Visa or Green Card If you have only filed Form I-130, the Visa Petition, which must be filed by the spouse who is already a lawful permanent resident or U.S. citizen, a divorce will stop the U.S. immigration process. This also applies if you’ve already submitted for an immigrant visa or green card but get a divorce before your case has proceeded to an interview or been approved. \[2\] ### You’re Applying for Citizenship You may have your green card and want to go farther and pursue citizenship (Form N-400, Application for Naturalization); a divorce will affect your eligibility if you file based on marriage to a U.S. citizen for three years. You must be married when you apply for citizenship this way, so even if you were in a marriage for three years and then got a divorce, you wouldn’t qualify for the early naturalization. You could, though, file Form N-400 after five years as a permanent resident; this isn’t dependent on marriage and divorce will not affect your eligibility. \[1\] For example, say you are an international citizen. You marry a U.S. citizen, but get divorced after two years and a few months. You cannot file Form N-400, since you were not married for three years. A few years later, though, you have been a permanent resident in the U.S. for five years. You can now file the citizenship application based on these five years. Whatever the situation, when you apply to become a citizen, USCIS will take another look at your entire immigration file, including your marriage. If you had a divorce after your green card was issued, this could be a red flag and USCIS may request some extra and more recent evidence on the marriage to ensure it was entered into with good intentions. You may be able to circumvent these situations that are caused by divorce if you are just separated from your spouse. Make sure you check your jurisdiction and see if there is a span of time in which a separation becomes recognized as divorce. ### Experienced Divorce Representation in Maryland The interactions between divorce and immigration can be extremely confusing and hard to navigate. You may be unsure which situation you fit into, or you may be involved in your own unique issue relating to divorce and your green card. No matter the case, contact Guzman-Salvado Law today. Our lawyers are prepared to help you navigate your divorce and explain how it can have an effect on your green card. \[1\] “[Divorce After Green Card](https://citizenpath.com/divorce-after-green-card/),” CitizenPath. \[2\] Bray, Ilona, “[Can a Permanent Resident Lose Their Green Card After Divorce?](http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/can-permanent-resident-lose-green-card-after-divorce.html)” AllLaw. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Not only is a house a huge financial commitment to divide, but it also holds a lot of memories that can be bittersweet to part with. In some rare cases, the decision of who keeps the house is simple. If a person bought the house before the marriage, for example, they can take steps to ensure it is considered a separate asset. But most of the time, it is not so easy. Most marriages see a mingling of almost all assets, including buying a house together. If the spouse lived in the house, paid for its mortgage and upkeep, it will likely be considered a [shared marital asset](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/asset-division-during-a-divorce/). When making the decision of who will keep the house and how its funds will be divided, there are several things to consider: ### Know Your State’s Laws The laws governing a division of assets will be different depending on what state you live in. Some states have community property rules. This means that each partner is entitled to 50% of the equity of the home. However, the majority of states – including Maryland – follow equitable distribution rules, which seek to divide the value of the home fairly, but not necessarily 50/50. At this point, you have two ways to decide how the home assets are divided. You can try to find a resolution with your ex-spouse, or allow the court to make the decision for you. ### Try to Decide With Your Ex The easiest route is to try to reach a decision with your ex. In some cases, one spouse wants out and the other wants to stay. So the remaining spouse will likely buy out the partner’s share of the home equity. Or, if both spouses want a fresh start, they can sell the house together and split the profits. It becomes more complicated in situations where both spouses want to stay in the house. Though the home holds many emotional ties, there are also practical matters to consider. For example, if one spouse is in a better financial position to afford the house and its associated taxes, it would be reasonable for this partner to keep the home. Some couples have an easier time than others trying to find an amicable solution. Some relationships end so tensely that communication is nearly impossible. This is especially true for marriages in which one partner was controlling, manipulative, or domineering. This dynamic will make an unbiased, fair divide nearly impossible. In this case, it is best to take the decision to the courtroom. ### Let the Court Decide Your other option is to let the courts decide on your behalf. The judge hearing your case will provide an experienced and unbiased opinion. The main drawback to this option is the extra time and money it will add to the already lengthy [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/donde-deberia-vivir-durante-mi-divorcio/) process. In addition, many people feel uncomfortable with the idea of a total stranger making big personal decisions for them. The judge considers many factors and laws when making their decision. Most importantly, they consider the intention each spouse has for the home. For example, in cases where children are involved, the judge will likely seek a solution that causes as little disruption to their lives as possible. This means the home will likely go to the parent with full custody. Other factors include each spouse’s age, income, awarded alimony, and the circumstances surrounding the divorce. Divorces caused by violence or domestic abuse, for instance, will sometimes include a restraining order which allows the victim to keep the home. ## Family Divorce Lawyer in Maryland In order to navigate the complicated decision of which spouse keeps the home, it is very important you have a trusted family lawyer on your side. The [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), conveniently located in Rockville, Maryland, can help. Our experienced team can argue your case effectively and ensure you receive everything you are entitled to. [Call us today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It helps them achieve their goal of becoming divorced, while also helping them adapt, cope, and ready themselves for the next chapter in life. The collaborative divorce team pays careful attention to the psychological and emotional well-being of all parties involved. While this may be the best route to take when considering a divorce, it can still be a very difficult and confusing time in life, especially for any children involved. This process is new to them, and they probably don’t understand what is going on. It also doesn’t help that the majority of parents are unsure of how to talk to their children about the divorce. Fortunately, the collaborative divorce process offers someone to effectively help the children through the process. ### The Child Specialist The Child Specialist is one of two neutral members on the [collaborative divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-collaborative-law/) team (the other being the Financial Specialist). Their job is to meet with the children, get to know them, and understand how they are feeling. The children are given a clear and defined “voice” in the process through the Child Specialist. This voice can empower them, helping them to feel confident, comfortable, and connected in the process. Ordinarily a very scary and confusing time in the life of the children, the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/easing-tension-during-divorce-5-key-tips/) process can become tolerable, and often easier to handle, through the use of a Child Specialist. The Child Specialist has two main roles in the divorce process. The first is to meet with the children and learn what their questions, fears, and concerns are and what they are struggling with as it relates to the divorce. By taking some of the stress away, they are able to earn the trust of the children. This allows the children to be open and honest. The Child Specialist doesn’t ask the children which parent they would rather live with, as this could put the children in the middle of the parents’ issues. The other main role of the Child Specialist is to keep the parents informed. They bring the needs of the children into focus, informing decisions and choices made by the parents on a custody and child sharing plan that is in the best interests of the children. The Child Specialist will also help the parents know what to expect from their children based on their age and stage of development. They will help answer and questions the parents or children have about divorce and any immediate decisions that need to be made, without recommending or deciding on issues of custody. The important thing to remember is that a legal attorney is not trained to help explain to parents how their children are handling the divorce, what their concerns are, or any effects that the divorce may have on their lives. The Child Specialist can help with all of this, and make the divorce process easier for both the parents and the children. ### Sources: - DivorceSupport.About.com - CollaborativeDivorceTeam.com - [Springfield Collaborative Divorce Video](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rltSFgNQ4Xk "How Engaging a Child Specialist in the Divorce Process Benefits Your Family ") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It is essential to understand the [different types of child custody in Maryland](https://www.courts.state.md.us/legalhelp/webinars/childcustody), so you know the potential child custody possibilities. Below is more information, and if you have questions about your case, our[ child custody lawyers in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) can help you today. ## Legal Custody [Legal custody](https://www.womenslaw.org/laws/md/custody) means the parent’s ability to make significant decisions for their child. This kind of custody allows a parent to influence essential parts of the [child’s](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support-2/) upbringing, including: - Where they attend school - What religious upbringing the child will have - The type of discipline the child receives - The kind of medical care received ## Physical Custody Physical custody means the responsibility of the parent to shelter the child and give them the things they need to live. In many cases, the child usually lives with the person with physical custody. Meanwhile, the other parent is given visitation rights on a schedule the court approved, such as on alternating weekends and some holidays. ## Sole Custody Sole custody means that one party has 100% control of the child. In this situation, the other party may not be able to make decisions for the child. However, they still usually have visitation rights. In [Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/documents-you-need-to-update-after-your-divorce-maryland-edition/), there are usually three kinds of sole custody: - Sole physical custody: One party is entirely responsible for providing for the child. - Sole legal custody: One party is fully responsible for all major decisions involving the child. - Sole physical and legal custody: One party is entirely responsible for making decisions for the child and their daily care and shelter. ## Joint Custody Joint custody is where both parties divide the responsibilities for caring for and making decisions for their children. In this case, the parents will probably sign an agreement for joint custody, which can vary considerably according to the situation. However, there are three major types of joint custody: - Joint physical custody: Both parents share decision-making authority, even when the child lives with one parent. - Joint legal custody: The child lives with each party for a certain amount of time, which means spending at least 35% of their time with each party. - Joint physical and legal custody: Both parties have control over making major decisions and providing care and shelter. ## What About Child Support With Joint Custody? When there is a joint custody arrangement, it is still possible that someone will pay [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/ "child support"). In some cases, a mathematical formula in the Maryland statute determines the child support question. Factors that determine if child support is needed include if the parents share physical custody, how many overnights each party has, and the gross income of each parent. Even when there is shared physical custody, one parent may still have to pay child support. ## Contact Our Child Custody Lawyers in Maryland Today Are you in a child custody dispute with your ex-spouse? These cases can be contentious and exhausting, but with the best legal counsel, there can be a happy ending. [Contact our child custody lawyers in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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You have dealt with their selfish comments, their inability to apologize and their abusive, harsh words. It makes parenting so much harder than it needs to be. When narcissism takes over, simple conversations can become unbearable and non-productive. Co-parenting with a narcissistic ex-spouse may be one of the most difficult things you have to go through, but you must rise above it. The first step to understanding how to co-parent with a narcissistic ex-spouse is to recognize the symptoms. “Narcissism is the personality trait of egotism, vanity, conceit, or simple selfishness.” \[1\] A child with narcissistic parent, “…realizes early on that he exists to provide a reflection for the parent and to serve the parent, not the other way around.” \[2\] Everything they do must fit perfectly into the mold the parent originally intended for them. A narcissistic parent often times competes with the child and belittles them when their superiority feels threatened. The relationship becomes damaged and, often times, leaves the child feeling unloved. It is important that the child has at least one stable parent who continues to show love and selflessness to the child regardless of how the other parent behaves. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ### Symptoms of a Narcissistic Parent These characteristics help to identify a person with a narcissistic personality: - Lacks empathy or care for others - Is often arrogant and portrays haughty behaviors - Demands constant admiration - Has an inflated sense of self-importance, often exaggerating their achievements - Provokes and baits you - Belittles others in an attempt to reassure their own self worth - Denial about painful circumstances or of their own narcissism - Intimidation of others with similar or more advanced talents or achievements - Sense of entitlement - Often times lies or over exaggerates to prove a point ### How to Co-Parent with a Narcissistic Ex-Spouse There is no winning with a [narcissist](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/signs-you-are-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist/), only coping. The most important thing to remember is that your child needs a stable role model to set a proper example. Regardless of how your ex-spouse acts, you can control how you respond and deal with the conflict. Below are a few very important tips for [co-parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/tips-for-co-parenting-after-divorce/) with a narcissist. - Limit contact and decrease emotional connection. - Get everything in writing. Promises not kept about paying child support and so on can be used in court to prove irresponsibility. - Avoid conflict and keep your conversation only about the children. - Keep firm boundaries. “Your boundaries will provide the consistency that you and your children need to be healthy.” \[3\] - Do what is best for your children regardless of the effects it has on your ex-spouse. - Make up for the narcissist’s neglect and give your child the reassurance and love they need. - Be a good role model for your child and also encourage their interests. - Try parallel parenting: “Parallel parenting allows both parents to make decisions regarding the children when the children are under their care.” \[3\] [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() Although challenges may never seem to stop, your child needs you to be the strong, stable parent. They need encouragement, reassurance and support from at least one of their parents. In doing so, they will not only succeed in life, but thrive. Remember that, when dealing with a narcissistic ex-spouse, it is important to refrain from retaliating as this can be used against you in court. Adhering to these guidelines as much as possible, and putting agreements in writing, will make it easier for your attorney or lawyer to present your case to the judge. #### Sources: \[1\] Divorced Moms, “Is Your Child Being Emotionally Abused By Your Ex.” (May 10, 2016). \[2\] Psychology Today, “Narcissistic Parents’ Psychological Effect on Their Children.” (May 1, 2014). \[3\] Love to Know, “Co-Parenting with a Narcissist.” --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In contested divorces, and even in some uncontested divorces, each party is required to fill out and file a financial affidavit with the court. This is a self-reported document that includes information such as income, assets, average expenditures, and debts. It helps all parties get an idea of where final assets and debts should be distributed upon final separation. Because these documents rely solely on self-reported figures, there can be the temptation to fib a little – or a lot – about the actual numbers. If you misrepresent your finances on your financial affidavit, can it hurt you? **Answer:** YES. ### What is a financial affidavit, and why is it important to be truthful on one? Financial affidavits are official court documents that, once signed, become entered as your sworn testimony regarding your financial situation. If you lie on this document, you are lying to the court. Lying to the court can present a range of penalties. At the very least, expect a good tongue-lashing from the judge when your deceit is discovered. Depending on how serious your untruth, lying on a financial affidavit could mean that your spouse is awarded a larger portion of the marital assets, something that could negatively impact your financial situation for many years to come. \[1\] Submitting an untruthful financial affidavit also can be considered perjury, a misdemeanor offense punishable with jail time. \[2\] In an extreme example, a Los Angeles judge awarded an ex-husband the entirety of his ex-wife’s $1.3 million lottery winnings. The wife failed to disclose the prize, which she won just 11 days before filing for [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/consideraciones-financieras-importantes-durante-y-despues-del-divorcio/), and the judge determined the omission was made with malice. \[3\] The wife attempted to conceal her prize and her deceit was discovered and she lost out on all her winnings, not just the half she would have surrendered had she been truthful. ### How can I avoid being untruthful on my financial affidavit? Mistakes and omissions on financial affidavits aren’t always malicious. However, even small, unintentional mistakes can spell bad news for you in court. To avoid a misrepresentation on your financial affidavit, first consult with an experienced family law attorney who practices in your area. \[4\] An attorney can help you gather the documents you need to fill out the financial affidavit, and can work with you to identify any items that may be missing. When filling out your financial affidavit, take your time. Rushing to complete the document easily can lead to overstating expenses, understating income, or leaving out an asset or debt. Gather as many pay stubs, statements, and receipts as you can find in order to completely fill out your financial affidavit. It is better to send more information to the court than to send too little, which can pique suspicion. ### What can I do if I feel I’ve been untruthful on my financial affidavit? Financial affidavits can be amended. If you realize you omitted or misstated some figures, contact your attorney and work to submit an amended financial affidavit with the correct numbers as soon as possible. \[1\] It is better to refile a financial affidavit if you realize a mistake has been made than to wait and see what happens. If the judge or the other side asks why an affidavit was resubmitted, be truthful. Honesty is always the best policy. ### Consult with an Experienced Family Law Attorney in Central Maryland Sandra Guzman-Salvado has years of experience helping separated individuals fill out and file financial affidavits. [Contact our office today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information on reporting your finances during a divorce and all other family law-related matters. \[1\] Mroz, Kelly, “[What Happens When You Lie on Your Divorce Financial Affidavit?](http://info.legalzoom.com/happens-lie-divorce-financial-affidavit-25300.html)” LegalZoom. \[2\] Md. Code, Com. Law § 9-101. \[3\] O’Neill, Ann, “[Ex-Wife Loses Big in This Game of Chance](http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/17/news/mn-34537),” *LA Times*. \[4\] Landers, Jeff, “[What Are the Consequences of Hiding Assets During Divorce?](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jefflanders/2012/11/14/what-are-the-consequences-of-hiding-assets-during-divorce/#cb909ef190cd)” Forbes.com. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Balancing the demands of service with the needs of your family requires careful planning and open communication. Here are some tips to help military families navigate deployment and parenting plans successfully. ## Open and Honest Communication Communication is the cornerstone of any successful relationship, and this holds true for military [families](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/coronavirus-conecta-a-las-familias-o-las-separa/) dealing with deployment. Keep the lines of communication open with your partner about expectations, concerns, and plans for the duration of the deployment. Regular updates can help maintain a sense of connection despite the physical distance. ## Create a Detailed Parenting Plan Before deployment, work together to create a comprehensive parenting plan. Outline details such as visitation schedules, communication routines, and decision-making processes. Having a clear plan in place helps alleviate stress and provides a sense of structure for both parents and children. ## Utilize Technology Take advantage of technology to bridge the gap during deployment. Video calls, emails, and instant messaging can help maintain regular contact between the deployed parent and the children. Set up a consistent schedule for virtual visits to create a sense of routine and normalcy. ## Establish a Support System Build a strong support system within your local community or military base. Surround yourself with friends, neighbors, and fellow military families who understand the unique challenges you face. Having a reliable support system can provide emotional assistance and practical help when needed. ## Prepare Children for Deployment Depending on the age of your children, explain the deployment in age-appropriate terms. Reassure them of your love and commitment and maintain a positive attitude. Encourage them to express their feelings and offer ways for them to stay connected with the deployed parent. ## Maintain Self-Care Both parents need to prioritize self-care during deployment. This includes physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Taking care of yourself allows you to better support your children and cope with the challenges that arise during the deployment period. ## Flexibility is Key Understand that plans may need to be adjusted based on unforeseen circumstances. Flexibility is crucial in managing the uncertainties that come with military life. Be open to adapting your parenting plan as needed and stay resilient in the face of challenges. ## Contact Our Child Custody Lawyer In Rockville, Maryland If you or your co-parent is in the military, and you need help navigating custody that includes deployment, we can help! At [The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our child custody lawyers are ready to assist you in working out an arrangement that is best for your children. Our attorneys work with Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick families. Please contact our attorneys now for legal help. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Amidst the emotional turmoil, it is crucial to ensure that all legal and financial matters are properly addressed. One aspect that often gets overlooked is updating various documents after a divorce. In the state of Maryland, specific laws and regulations govern divorce proceedings, and it’s important to be aware of the documents that require updating to protect your interests. In this article, we will discuss some of the essential documents that need attention post-divorce in the state of Maryland. ## Last Will and Testament Reviewing and updating your Last Will and Testament is imperative after a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-important-reasons-to-not-diy-divorce/). In Maryland, if you fail to update your will, your ex-spouse may still inherit assets or hold authority as an executor, even if your intentions have changed. Ensure your will reflects your current wishes and clearly identifies beneficiaries, guardianship arrangements for children, and the distribution of assets. ## Power of Attorney and Healthcare Proxy If you granted your ex-spouse a power of attorney or health care proxy during your marriage, it is vital to revoke these permissions after divorce. Appoint new individuals whom you trust to make important financial and medical decisions on your behalf in case of incapacity. ## Retirement Accounts and Insurance Policies Review and update the beneficiaries listed on your retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs, as well as life insurance policies. [Maryland law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/latest-developments-in-maryland-family-law/) automatically revokes the designation of a former spouse as a beneficiary after a divorce, but it’s crucial to ensure these designations are properly updated to align with your current wishes. ## Bank and Financial Accounts Update your bank accounts, investment accounts, and any other financial assets to reflect your changed marital status. Close any joint accounts and open new individual accounts to maintain clarity and avoid potential financial entanglements. ## Real Estate and Titles If you and your ex-spouse owned real estate together, consult with an attorney to ensure the proper transfer of property titles and update ownership records. This process can help avoid potential legal complications and ensure a clear division of property rights. Divorce marks a significant life transition, and it is essential to address the legal and financial aspects to secure your future. Maryland residents should pay close attention to the specific requirements outlined by state law to ensure they update all necessary [documents](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/mastering-interrogatories-and-requests-for-documents-tips-from-a-maryland-attorney/) accurately. Remember, consulting with an experienced family law attorney can provide invaluable guidance throughout this process, helping you protect your interests and ensure a smooth transition to your new life. ## Family Law Attorney in Rockville, MD Every state has different laws for divorce proceedings and the associated changes that both parties will need to make immediately after the divorce is final. For the best legal team in the state of Maryland, contact the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/). We are experienced in all affairs of [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/), including divorce, child support, custody cases, domestic abuse cases, and more. We can guide you through the legal proceedings and the process of updating your personal documents afterwards. [Call now to learn how we can assist you](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdocuments-you-need-to-update-after-your-divorce-maryland-edition%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Documents%20You%20Need%20to%20Update%20After%20Your%20Divorce%3A%20Maryland%20Edition%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdocuments-you-need-to-update-after-your-divorce-maryland-edition%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdocuments-you-need-to-update-after-your-divorce-maryland-edition%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Estate Planning Attorney **Tags:** divorce in Maryland --- ### [Signs You Are Co-parenting With A Narcissist](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/signs-you-are-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist/) **Published:** June 8, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/child-custody.jpg "child custody | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Co-parenting after a divorce can be complicated and occasionally difficult even under the best circumstances, co-parenting with a narcissist makes it worse. Indeed, even when parents decide to work together as much as is necessary for the sake of their children when they share [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/), complex issues and schedule changes can arise. Parents may disagree about how their kids should engage in extracurricular activities, educational opportunities, and even certain friendships. When one parent has a narcissistic personality disorder or even more colloquially bears many of the traits associated with narcissism, co-parenting can become significantly more difficult. If you have questions about shared child custody and co-parenting, a child custody lawyer in Rockville can speak with you about your concerns. In the meantime, the following are signs you may be co-parenting with a [narcissist](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/unmasking-narcissists-recognizing-signs-and-survival-tactics/). ### **Exhibiting a Sense of Entitlement** Your [co-parent](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/its-their-way-or-the-highway-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist/) might constantly act as though she or he is entitled to any parenting schedule that fits their needs, and may attempt to control your child’s after-school and weekend schedule so that their own needs are met. ### **Arrogant Behavior and Attitude** According to [WebMD](https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/narcissistic-coparent), narcissists—meaning people with narcissistic personality disorder—have “a strong sense of grandiosity and self-importance,” and they often believe that they are more important than others around them. One common sign that you are co-parenting with a narcissist is if your ex displays arrogant behavior. For example, your co-parent might ignore your opinion or the opinions of other people entirely, including experts. Your ex may routinely speak over other people and refuse to accept any kind of feedback. And when your parent does take the advice of someone else, your co-parent might refuse to give credit to that person and may instead credit themselves. With co-parenting, these arrogant behaviors can show themselves in various ways, such as in educational settings where your co-parent is meeting with your child’s teacher or coach, or in a situation in which your child is working with a family therapist to work through issues from the divorce. ### **Routinely Taking Advantage of Other People for Their own Benefit** [Narcissists](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/unmasking-narcissists-recognizing-signs-and-survival-tactics/) routinely take advantage of other people in order to get what they want. In co-parenting situations, your ex might attempt to take advantage of you in order to have a co-parenting schedule that is more preferable to them. Or worse, your ex might take advantage of your child in order to engage in vindictive acts toward you or to gain benefits in their newly single personal lives. ### **Lacking Empathy Toward Others** Whether your ex displays a lack of empathy toward you, the child you share, or anyone else in your child’s life, you could be co-parenting with a narcissist. Narcissists who lack empathy toward others tend to be extremely critical of other people, to be immune to the feelings of other people in their lives, to behave in ways that are insensitive toward you or your child, and to have an inability to be happy for other people’s successes—whether it is your child’s success in school or the success of a neighbor or colleague. ### **Seek Advice from a Rockville Child Custody Attorney** If you believe your co-parent is a narcissist, it is important to set boundaries and to stick to them, and limit communication when you can. If you need help ensuring that your co-parent adheres to the child custody arrangement, one of our experienced Rockville child custody lawyers can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today for more information. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsigns-you-are-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Signs%20You%20Are%20Co-parenting%20With%20A%20Narcissist%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsigns-you-are-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsigns-you-are-co-parenting-with-a-narcissist%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney **Tags:** co-parenting with a narcissist --- ### [What Happens When Someone Passes Away Without a Will?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will/) **Published:** June 11, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Estate Planning Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Guzman-Salvado-1-What-Happens-When-Someone-Passes-Without-a-Will_June2020.jpg "Guzman-Salvado - 1 - What Happens When Someone Passes Without a Will_June2020 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")When a loved one passes away, a variety of legal issues and disputes can arise – even if the deceased has carefully detailed estate planning documents, such as a will or advance directives. However, managing a loved one’s estate can become much more complicated if that person has died without a will. Even if you do not have property with a particularly high market value, it is still essential to have a will if you want to have control over how your property will be distributed upon your death. Drafting a will is important for everyone, no matter what your age or income level might be. When someone passes without a will, that person’s assets will be passed according to law of intestate succession. Each state has its own intestacy laws, and when a person dies in Maryland without a will, their assets will be distributed according to [Maryland’s intestate succession laws](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/estates-and-trusts/title-3/subtitle-1/). However, not all assets will be passed according to intestate succession laws. We will tell you more about how the process works. ### **What Are Intestate Succession Laws?** Intestate succession laws specify who inherits the deceased’s assets when there is no will. The following are the ways intestate succession works in Maryland: - When a person dies with a spouse but no descendants or parents, the spouse [will](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/im-young-do-i-need-a-will-or-advanced-directives/) inherit everything; - When a person dies with children but no spouse, the children will inherit everything; - When there are surviving parents but no spouse or children, the parents will inherit everything; - When there is a surviving spouse and minor children, the spouse will inherit 50 percent and the children will inherit the rest; - When there is a surviving spouse and adult children, the spouse will inherit $15,000 plus an additional 50 percent of the remaining assets, and the children will inherit the rest; - When there is a surviving spouse and surviving parents but no children, the spouse will inherit $15,000 plus an additional 50 percent of the remaining assets, and the parents will inherit the rest; and - When there are surviving siblings but no spouse, children, or parents, the siblings will inherit everything. ### **Assets That Are Not Passed Through a Will and Are Not Subject to Intestate Succession Laws** When a person dies without a [will](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/que-sucede-cuando-alguien-muere-sin-dejar-testamento/), many assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestate succession. At the same time, it is important to know there are certain types of property that are not passed through a will (even when a person has one), and as such, these kinds of assets are not distributed according to the laws of intestate succession. Examples of property that will not be subject to intestacy laws include, but are not limited to: - Retirement account benefits; - Life insurance benefits; - Certain securities; - Property owned in Maryland through joint tenancy, including tenancy by the entirety; and - Assets in a trust. In general, any assets a person holds where beneficiaries are listed, such as retirement benefits or a life insurance policy, are not assets that pass through a will. Other types of assets, including some of those we have listed above, are also ones that do not pass through a will. Accordingly, even if a person dies without a will, but has certain assets with named beneficiaries, for example, those beneficiaries will not change due to Maryland’s laws of intestate succession. ### **Contact a Maryland Estate Planning Attorney** It is extremely important to have a will to ensure your wishes are met. When a loved one passes away and does not have a will, you should also know that an experienced [Maryland estate planning attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) can assist you and your family. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today for more information about how we can help with your wills and estate planning needs. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Happens%20When%20Someone%20Passes%20Away%20Without%20a%20Will%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Estate Planning Attorney --- ### [Child Custody Myths About Fathers and Mothers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-myths-about-fathers-and-mothers/) **Published:** December 12, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce is never easy, and it creates a new family dynamic that impacts both the adults and the children. It is not surprising to learn that about [30% of children](https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/04/number-of-children-living-only-with-their-mothers-has-doubled-in-past-50-years.html) in the United States are living primarily with one parent. Parents who are divorcing or those who were never married may have some concerns about custody and visitation. There are many myths surrounding child custody that are untrue. ### Myth – The Mother is the Preferred Parent While it is true that most children reside primarily with their mothers, the mother is not [automatically](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-i-automatically-receive-child-support-if-i-have-custody-of-my-child/) presumed to be the better parent. The courts will always do what is in the best interest of the child when making decisions regarding physical custody. Both parents may decide to share custody in an arrangement that provides for children to spend equal time at each parent’s home. The judge will review the factors that the parents present. Parents should try to resolve their differences and come to an agreement on a parenting plan they can both support. ### Myth – The Father Always Pays a Lot of Child Support Both parents are expected to provide for their child’s needs. Typically, the non-primary custodial parent pays child support, however, this depends on many factors. Some of the important factors are how the time is split between parents, the income of each parent, how many children the parents have, and more. Maryland uses child support guidelines to calculate payments. Parents who share physical custody will generally pay less, however, each situation is different and has a unique set of facts. Maryland [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-child-custody-affects-extracurricular-activities-in-maryland/) lawyers will assist you with the many issues regarding children in divorce. ### Myth – A Parent Can Move Away With Their Child Whenever They Want One of the most common concerns of divorced parents, or parents who were not married, is that the other parent will move out of state. When a child custody agreement is in place, both parents must abide by it. Generally, a parent with primary child custody can’t simply choose to move away without first seeking a court hearing and order. ### Myth – Child Custody Cannot be Changed Many people think that once a custody order is in place they cannot make changes. Modifications to child custody and visitation are possible but are best accomplished with a court order. If you want to make changes you can request a hearing to present your case. Both parents will have the opportunity to provide information. While you might be able to get the other parent to agree to changes outside of court, this is not recommended. You can protect your rights and ensure that you are in complete legal compliance with help from knowledgeable Maryland [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) lawyers. ### Myth – If You are Unmarried You Do Not Need a Child Custody Order Unmarried parents have the same rights as other parents, with one important caveat. You must make sure that you legally establish [paternity](https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paternity) if you are not married. Paternity provides you with the ability to obtain child custody and visitation orders in court. Without a court order, the child’s mother could suddenly deny you visitation without any reason. The mother could also decide to move away with the child without your input. Establishing legal paternity gives you protection and ensures that you maintain the ability for regular visitation with your child. ### Contact Our Rockville Child Custody Lawyers Child custody issues can be among the most contentious for parents. Custody, visitation, and other parenting matters can be complex but experienced [Maryland child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) will help guide the process and make things easier and less stressful. To discuss your child custody concerns, contact [The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fchild-custody-myths-about-fathers-and-mothers%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Child%20Custody%20Myths%20About%20Fathers%20and%20Mothers%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fchild-custody-myths-about-fathers-and-mothers%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fchild-custody-myths-about-fathers-and-mothers%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorneys **Tags:** child custody --- ### [The Harm Caused to Children Exposed to Domestic Violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence-exposure/) **Published:** March 27, 2014 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Domestic violence refers to an ongoing experience of physical, psychological, and/or sexual abuse in the home. It is used to establish power and control over another person. The bulk of conducted studies have focused on the effect of domestic violence on the primary victim, and only recently has awareness been growing as to the effect on secondary victims, mainly, children. Children who are exposed to domestic violence may witness it in a few different ways: - They may see actual physical and/or sexual abuse - They may hear threats of violence or sounds of fighting from another room - They may be aware of the tension in the home between their parents - They may observe the aftermath of the violence, such as bruises or torn clothes Although this exposure can come in a variety of ways, the effects on children can be very severe. Children who have been exposed to domestic violence are more likely than their peers to experience difficulties in their lives. These difficulties can be broken down into three main categories: **1.** Emotional, Behavioral, and Social Problems: Children who experience domestic violence in their homes are more likely to become antisocial or aggressive towards other children or adults. They may also develop depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, disobedience, or a variety of other negative traits. **2.** Cognitive and Learning Problems: Exposure to domestic violence may lead children to experience difficulties in school and lower scores on assessments of verbal, motor, and cognitive skills. This could translate to slower learning ability, limited problem solving skills, and a lack of conflict resolution skills. **3.** Long-Term Problems: Perhaps worst of all, research has shown that boys who are exposed to domestic violence as children are more likely to engage in domestic violence as adults. Likewise, girls who are exposed to domestic violence as children are more likely to become victims of it themselves. It has also been found that children who are exposed to domestic violence have a higher likelihood of developing depression as adults, which can sometimes lead to premature death. Not all children who are exposed to domestic violence, however, will experience these difficulties. The impact may often depend on factors such as the age of the child, their gender, the nature of the violence, and the time that has elapsed since the exposure. Either way, it is important to remember that children learn by example. More importantly, we can all agree that domestic violence will never have a positive impact on a child’s life. ### Sources: - [Child Welfare Information Gateway](https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/domestic-violence/ "Child Welfare Information Gateway") - [American Academy of Family Physicians](http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/1201/p2052.html "American Academy of Family Physicians") - [Domestic Violence Roundtable](http://www.domesticviolenceroundtable.org/effect-on-children.html "Domestic Violence Roundtable") ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdomestic-violence-exposure%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Harm%20Caused%20to%20Children%20Exposed%20to%20Domestic%20Violence%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdomestic-violence-exposure%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdomestic-violence-exposure%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [How To File For Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-file-for-divorce-in-maryland/) **Published:** June 10, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Divorce is a significant legal decision that requires navigating various laws and understanding Maryland’s specific requirements. While the process can be emotionally and legally demanding, knowing the correct steps can make it smoother. Let’s explore how to file for divorce in Maryland, what legal aspects to consider, the divorce process, and the recent [updates to Maryland’s divorce laws](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) effective from October 1, 2023. ## Legal Matters to Consider When Filing for Divorce in Maryland Before initiating a divorce, it is crucial to understand the specific laws that will affect the process in Maryland. Divorce laws cover various aspects such as the grounds for [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-role-does-infidelity-play-in-divorce-in-maryland/), residency requirements, division of property, alimony, and child custody and support. ### Residency Requirements To file for divorce in Maryland, one of the spouses must have been a resident of the state for at least [six months before filing](https://www.peoples-law.org/residency-requirements-filing-divorce-maryland). This requirement ensures that the Maryland courts have jurisdiction over the divorce proceedings. ### Division of Property Maryland follows the equitable distribution model for the division of marital property. This means that the court divides marital property in a way that is fair but not necessarily equal. Factors considered include the duration of the marriage, the contributions of each spouse to the marital estate, and the economic circumstances of each spouse at the time of division. ### Alimony and Child Support [Alimony](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-long-will-i-have-to-pay-or-will-i-receive-alimony/) and child support are significant considerations in any divorce. Alimony may be awarded to one spouse to ensure that neither is left financially destitute. Child support is determined based on the income of both parents, the number of children, and the needs of the children. ## Process of Filing for Divorce in Maryland The first step in the divorce process is to prepare and file a [Complaint for Divorce](https://www.courts.state.md.us/sites/default/files/court-forms/ccdrina_10.2023wm.pdf) in the circuit court in the county where either spouse resides. The complaint must include statutory information as required by Maryland law. ### Serving the Complaint Once the complaint is filed, the next step is to serve the papers on the other spouse, which can be done via a sheriff, private process server, or, in some cases, by certified mail. The served spouse has the opportunity to respond to the allegations in the complaint, either agreeing with or disputing them. ## Waiting Period and Temporary Orders If the grounds for [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) include a separation period, the spouses must live apart for the specified time before a divorce can be granted. During this time, temporary orders regarding child custody, support, and sometimes alimony may be issued to maintain the status quo until the final hearing. ### Final Hearing The final [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/study-uncovers-surprising-divorce-trends-among-middle-aged-couples/) hearing is where the court will make permanent decisions on issues like property division, alimony, and child custody. If the divorce is uncontested, this process can be relatively quick. However, contested divorces may require extensive legal arguments and proof before a judge. ## The Role of a Maryland Divorce Attorney in Uncontested Divorce In uncontested [divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/want-divorce-what-now/), where both parties agree on all terms, the role of a divorce attorney is more about ensuring that all legal documents are correctly prepared and filed and that the client’s rights are protected throughout the process. An attorney also helps in negotiating any final details and ensuring that the agreement complies with Maryland law. ## New Maryland Divorce Laws – A Summary The recent changes in Maryland’s divorce laws, effective from October 1, 2023, aim to simplify the divorce process by eliminating limited divorce and focusing on absolute divorces. The key changes include: 1. **Elimination of Limited Divorce –** The option of limited divorce, which acted as a form of legal separation, has been removed. This shifts the focus to absolute divorce, emphasizing a complete and permanent separation. 2. **Streamlined Criteria for Absolute Divorce –** The new laws reduce the required period of separation from 12 months to 6 months and allow for cohabitation under certain conditions, facilitating a faster and less burdensome process. 3. **Focus on No-Fault Divorce –** The revisions encourage a no-fault approach to dissolution, reducing the need for establishing fault, which can accelerate the divorce process and reduce the emotional strain involved. These changes reflect a significant shift towards making divorce less adversarial and more focused on resolution and moving forward. Understanding these legal aspects and processes can help those undergoing a divorce in Maryland navigate the complexities of the legal system more effectively, potentially reducing the emotional and financial strain that comes with the dissolution of a marriage. ## Our Divorce Lawyers in Maryland Provide Exceptional Legal Services Are you considering a divorce in Maryland? Contact Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at [(301) 340-1911](tel:301-3401911) to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) and explore your legal options. We serve clients in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland. Our [divorce lawyers in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) are committed to providing you with dedicated and effective legal representation. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-file-for-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20To%20File%20For%20Divorce%20In%20Maryland%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-file-for-divorce-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-file-for-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a26bca7e111d50903d760bb6c7cf912d66c540e8770df35894baca851bfb428?s=300&d=mm&r=g) fwdmktg1 [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/fwdmktg1/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer --- ### [Can I Legally Keep My Kids from Seeing My Ex?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-i-legally-keep-my-kids-from-seeing-my-ex/) **Published:** May 3, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Co-parenting is difficult, and it can be made even more complicated when you’re dealing with an abusive, narcissistic, or otherwise difficult other parent. From time to time, there may be situations that arise that leave you wondering whether or not you should allow your children to see your ex. In general, courts work hard to help children maintain relationships with both parents even after a separation, but there may be circumstances where the court would support limiting or revoking access from one parent. Here’s what you need to know about whether or not you can keep your kids from seeing their other parent: ### If Your Ex Isn’t Paying Child Support If your ex isn’t paying child support, **you cannot prevent your children from their normal visitation schedule.** While it is frustrating and illegal for your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-do-i-do-when-my-ex-bails-on-a-promise-to-the-kids/) to be in arrears on child support or other financial obligations to the children, whether or not they’re paying child support is not a condition for them to receive visitation. ### If You Feel Your Children Are in Danger Whether you feel your children may be in physical danger, such as from abuse or unfit living conditions, or that your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-i-need-to-help-my-kids-maintain-a-relationship-with-my-exs-family/) is prone to dangerous drinking or drug use, many parents worry for their children’s safety with the other parent. If this is the case for you, you need to first consult with a lawyer regarding your situation. They may suggest you still send your children for parenting time with your ex, or they may help you take legal action to protect them. Whatever the outcome, the more information and evidence you have to show that your children are in danger, the better. This can include photos, videos, text messages and emails, testimonials from professionals (medical, mental health, education, etc.), or other evidence that can help prove your children aren’t safe. Work with an attorney to collect and organize this evidence, and work toward presenting your case before a judge. ### If You Feel Your Ex Is Violating an Order Parenting plans and child custody cases can include a variety of court orders or provisions in an approved parenting plan. Some of these may include not bad-mouthing the other parent in front of or to the children, ensuring that schoolwork gets done during parenting time, or keeping the children away from people who pose a risk to the children. From time to time, you may find that the other parent is violating these orders. Much like if you believe your children are in danger, keeping your children from the other parent requires a court’s intervention. Depending on the nature of the order violation, such as whether or not the violation puts the children in direct danger, the court may decide for or against restricting the other parent’s parenting time. As with times when your children are in danger with the other parent, you will need to work with an attorney to determine whether it’s worthwhile to pursue legal action, and to gather evidence if court is the prescribed route. ## Experienced Child Custody Attorney in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we work to help you manage separation and co-parenting, whether you’re newly separated or have an issue that arises years later. Our skilled team can help you figure out the best course of action for your case, guiding you capably through the process. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-i-legally-keep-my-kids-from-seeing-my-ex%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Can%20I%20Legally%20Keep%20My%20Kids%20from%20Seeing%20My%20Ex%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-i-legally-keep-my-kids-from-seeing-my-ex%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-i-legally-keep-my-kids-from-seeing-my-ex%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Child Visitation --- ### [I Want a Divorce. What Do I Do Now?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/want-divorce-what-now/) **Published:** November 28, 2018 **Author:** guzman **Content:** You’ve been thinking about it for quite some time, and have finally come to the realization: **You want a divorce.** Maybe your spouse has been unfaithful, or you have. Or perhaps you’ve suffered from some sort of abuse, whether physical, emotional, or financial. Maybe you’re just not happy anymore and realize that you can never be the person you were meant to be if you stay in your marriage. Whatever the reason for your divorce, you need to make sure you follow some careful steps after you make the decision to protect yourself and your children. ### Consult an Attorney If you’re going to consult an attorney for your divorce, now is the time to do it. This way, you can get advice on the best course of action before any emotional blow-ups or conflict gets in the way and you don’t end up making a rash decision. Just because you consult an attorney doesn’t mean your divorce has to be contentious. Your lawyer becomes your advocate and advisor, giving you options and making sure you’re following the divorce laws. Need to sell some possessions to make extra money to fund your new separate lifestyle? Consult with your attorney first so you don’t end up paying a big price down the road. ### Gather & Copy Records Before ever telling your spouse about your decision, gather up all important records and make sure you have copies. Some things you’ll want to make sure you have include: - Birth certificates - Marriage license - Deed & mortgage papers for your house or any other real estate - Social Security cards - Tax returns - Titles & loan papers for any vehicles - Pay stubs - Appraisals of any valuable property, such as art or jewelry - Wills - Bank statements - Credit card statements - Retirement account statements - Check registers - Business incorporation papers & [financial statements](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-lying-about-your-finances-in-your-divorce-can-hurt-you-and-how-you-can-avoid-problems/) Keep one copy with you, and give another set of these records to a trusted friend or family member for safekeeping. You will need all this information during your divorce, and it’s best to gather it before your spouse knows so you can tell whether anything has been altered or gone missing. \[1\] ### Inventory Your Property Next, take stock of all assets you and your spouse have. This includes all financial accounts – retirement, investment, checking, and savings – as well as real property. Be sure to list anything with value over about $500, including furniture, antiques, collectibles, real estate, and jewelry. If you or your spouse own a business or a share in any business interests, collect this information as well. Note the most recent balance on all financial accounts and the most recent appraisal or valuations of property. These numbers are likely to change before your divorce is finalized, but knowing where everything started is half the battle. \[1\] Also collect a listing of all debts owed. Mortgages, vehicle loans, student loans, personal loans, and consumer debt, whether held jointly or held separately, needs to be included. Again, be sure to note the most current balance on each account, preferably by making copies of statements or screenshots of online statements. ### Shore up Your Finances Whether you’re going to be new to the workforce or you’ve had a job your entire marriage, or whether you expect to receive or pay child support or alimony, you need to make sure your finances are in order. Running two households is far more expensive than maintaining one. Start by meeting with your accountant and any financial advisors you may have. Discuss your tax withholding status and any financial implications of your divorce, including to retirement and investment accounts. This can be a touchy thing if you and your spouse have both utilized these professionals’ services, so you may want to consider finding new people to fill these roles. If you don’t already have your own separate checking and savings accounts, start them and begin setting aside some money. Be sure that all household financial obligations can still be met, but start creating your personal nest egg. This money can help you with expenses of moving out, buying new furniture, or paying legal fees. Begin drafting a new household budget. Look around at prices of homes or rentals in your area, and be sure to account for all debts and payments you know you’ll be responsible for. Factor in costs such as groceries, utilities, transportation, clothing, and schooling or activities for your children. This doesn’t have to be an exact budget, as the numbers certainly will change based upon various factors, but it gives you an idea of what to expect once you separate so you can plan accordingly. ### Talk to Your Spouse In most cases, the decision to divorce isn’t going to come as a major surprise for the other spouse, but this is still an emotional, sensitive conversation to have nonetheless. Pick a time when you and your spouse can be alone, preferably when any children aren’t in the house. If that’s not possible, wait until after everyone is in bed to have this discussion. Sit down, face to face, without the TV or other interruptions, and have a discussion. **Do not deliver this news through text, email, or telephone conversation.** No matter what your problems with your spouse, you owe him or her that much. \[2\] Your spouse may be hurt or angry, and you need to allow space to process these feelings. Don’t get into a blame game, and reiterate that your decision is final. At this early stage of the process, it’s also best to leave logistical conversations, such as who will keep the house and what parenting time will look like for another time. Remember that this conversation is just the beginning. You likely will have many more conversations in the future – both calm and not-so-calm – and not everything has to get hashed out in the moment. Taking these 5 steps after deciding you want a divorce can help decrease your fear of the process, give you a clearer understanding of what your life will look like on the other side, and give you the space to work toward making the divorce process less contentious and more cooperative. ## Skilled Divorce Representation in the Baltimore Metro Area At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado"), we’ve helped countless couples at various stages of the divorce process. Whether you’re just coming to terms with the decision to divorce or you’re mid-divorce and needing an advocate, our talented team can help make the process easier. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") \[1\] Stim, Richard, “[Ten Things To Do If Divorce Is Imminent](https://www.divorcenet.com/states/illinois/ten_things_to_do "Ten Things To Do When Divorce is Imminent"),” DivorceNet. \[2\] “[Steps to Take After you Decide to Divorce](http://www.lawfirms.com/resources/divorce/steps-to-take-after-you-decide-to-divorce.htm "Steps To Take After You Decide to Divorce"),” Lawfirms.com. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwant-divorce-what-now%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%20Want%20a%20Divorce.%20What%20Do%20I%20Do%20Now%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwant-divorce-what-now%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwant-divorce-what-now%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [What to Do If Your Spouse Is Spying on You](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-do-if-spouse-is-spying/) **Published:** July 29, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Even in marriage, everyone has a reasonable right to privacy. This means your spouse should not spy on your private conversations, peek into your phone or computer, or follow you without your knowledge. However, a jealous spouse or one who’s trying to gather information for an upcoming appearance in divorce court may cross the line and invade your privacy. ### Why Do Spouses Spy? Some people are just jealous by nature. And if your spouse has been cheated on or lied to in the past, that could make the likelihood that they’ll resort to sneaking and spying much higher. Your spouse may be suspicious that you aren’t always telling the truth. Maybe they wonder whether you’re really working all those long hours, or going to nighttime college classes. Or, they think you may be talking to an ex or someone else who could be detrimental to your health or well-being. If your spouse plans to file for divorce, or if you’re in the midst of divorce proceedings, your spouse may snoop to gather information they think may help them in a case for child support, child custody, or spousal support. No matter what the reason, any information that’s obtained illegally, such as through hacking into your email or financial accounts, cannot be used against you in court. However, if your spouse uses information obtained illegally to then gather evidence through legal means, that is acceptable. ### How Can You Tell Your Spouse Is Spying? Depending on the type of spying and how good your spouse is at covering their tracks, you may know right away that you’re being spied on. In other cases, however, there may be some subtle hints that something’s amiss. Your spouse may act strangely, or mention things you don’t remember telling them. Or, you could notice that emails are marked as unread that you know you didn’t read, or the volume on your phone or computer is set at a different level than you remember. Here are some ways you can tell if your spouse has been spying on you: - You feel as if someone is following you, whether in your car or in person - Your phone’s settings have been changed - You return to your phone and it’s still on, or an app is open that you didn’t have open - You notice messages and emails marked as read that you haven’t read - Your phone or other digital device begins acting strangely - You notice new programs installed on your computer or digital device - You notice things added to your home or car, such as GPS devices or cameras - Your spouse mentions conversations, people, or information you know you didn’t tell them about - Your friends or relatives mention receiving strange messages from you that you know you didn’t send ## What to Do If Your Spouse Is Spying on You If you believe your [spouse is spying on you](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/que-hacer-si-tu-conyuge-te-esta-espiando/), there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. ### Change All Passwords Secure all your digital information – your phone, computer, and all important websites (social media, email, banking, etc.) with new passwords your spouse cannot guess. It may be best to use generated passwords of random letters and numbers in case your spouse still is able to guess your new passwords. Consider changing your passwords every few weeks, too. This prevents sticking with a password for too long, allowing your spouse to find a way to crack it. ### Install Anti-Spyware Software If your spouse has installed spyware on your computer or handheld device, a high-quality anti-spyware program should detect it. Install a program such as McAfee or Norton and run checks routinely on all your digital devices. If you find spyware, note what the program was and immediately uninstall it. ### Don’t Confront It can be tempting to simply confront your spouse and tell them to quit spying on you. However, this can do more harm than good, as it could cause your spouse to become aggressive or even more sneaky. Instead, do everything you can to remain aware of the potential spying and protect against further information-gathering. ### Get a Lawyer If you think your spouse is spying on you and suspect information gathered could be used against you in some way, you may need to consult an attorney. A lawyer can give you guidance on what steps to take to protect yourself, can notify your [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/coping-with-a-spouse-who-has-ptsd/) to stop spying on you, and can help protect you from any consequences of the information your spouse may have found. ## Experienced Divorce Attorney in Maryland At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com), our [experienced attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com) can help you if you believe your spouse may be spying on you. Whether you’re in the middle of a divorce, plan to stay married, or your divorce has been over for years, our team can give you peace of mind and guidance in your case. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-spouse-is-spying%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20to%20Do%20If%20Your%20Spouse%20Is%20Spying%20on%20You%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-spouse-is-spying%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-do-if-spouse-is-spying%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [Divorcing an Emotionally Abusive Spouse? Here’s What You Need to Know](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorcing-an-emotionally-abusive-spouse-heres-what-you-need-to-know/) **Published:** January 3, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/sandra-dec1.jpg "sandra dec1 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") Divorce is never easy, but it can be especially complicated if you’re divorcing an emotionally abusive spouse. All the hurtful words and controlling behavior don’t automatically stop the moment you call it quits on your marriage, which can make divorce an even more emotionally gutting, harrowing process than you ever imagined. If you’re [divorcing](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorcing-later-in-life-here-are-3-things-to-know/) an emotionally abusive spouse, here are 4 important things you need to know: ### Set Boundaries Immediately Your former [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-you-divorce-a-missing-spouse/) was someone you once shared a lot of intimate details with and, depending on the nature of your relationship, you may not have had a lot of boundaries in the past. Divorce means you have to immediately set some hard and fast boundaries, and this process is even more important when you divorce an emotionally abusive spouse. Boundaries are what keep you safe and sane, helping you crawl out from the wreckage of your marriage. Where you may have shared your good and bad days, the petty little fights with family and friends, and the things that make you happy with your spouse, you have to stop this practice as soon as you split up. Oversharing with your emotionally abusive ex gives them too much control over your emotions and your day-to-day interactions, and gives them potential ammunition to sling farther barbs your way. The same goes for who you allow in your life and your home, what favors you ask of your ex, and any other issues that you may see presenting themselves. Be warned: **Your ex will try to stomp all over your boundaries, especially at first.** They’re used to being able to run in and out of your life however they want, and when you suddenly start putting up walls and not allowing them in, there will be some resistance. Stay strong and keep the boundary firm and your ex will eventually learn that they can’t just always have their way. ### Use “I” Statements When you use the word “you” in communication, especially when you’re in a heightened [emotional state](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo/), the other person immediately goes on the defensive. This causes the conversation and any opportunity you may have for a productive conversation to shut down, putting you back where you started. Shifting your communication with your ex to “I” statements instead of “you” statements helps you take back your power in the conversation and begin to own your own feelings and thoughts. Instead of saying, “You are making me angry when you talk to me that way,” say, “I don’t like it when you speak to me that way.” This helps to create some distance from inflammatory language and behavior and can de-escalate a situation that may snowball if the other person goes on the defensive. ### Use Distance Now that you’re not married, you don’t have to talk to the other person face-to-face every day. This can help you distance yourself from the abuse you suffered. However, instead of causing the other person to calm down their attacks on you, physical distance can lead to an increase in emotionally and verbally abusive behavior. This may mean that any time you do communicate with your ex, however infrequently, you’re left feeling bombarded by negative words and energy. Whenever possible, communicate with your ex via email and text instead of in person or over the phone. This distance allows you to take some time to distance yourself from the words that are hurled at you and gives you the opportunity to respond in a more careful, measured way. It is often the more immediate, emotional response that leads to you showing more vulnerability, which your ex latches onto and exploits. If you can take some time to more carefully and calmly respond to even the most hurtful words, you take the wind right out of their sails and they don’t get the response they want. ### Mind Your Self-Talk When you’re in an emotionally abusive relationship, you can begin to start incorporating some of the things you hear from your partner as truths. Even when there is absolutely no truth to what they were saying, it can be difficult to separate reality from what you’re fed. Now that you’ve gotten out of the relationship with your abusive ex, it’s time to start rebuilding your mind so that you’re creating a healthier mindset and can move forward with your life. If you find yourself thinking negative things, take a step back and ask whether what you’re thinking really is true or not. Sometimes, it helps to write down what you’re thinking, put it on a shelf for a day or two, then look at it when you’re feeling in a better headspace. A few days and a better mindset can give you the distance you need to realize that what you’re thinking isn’t actually the truth, helping you regain control of your thoughts. ## Experienced Representation in Emotional Abuse Divorce Cases At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we work hard to provide exceptional representation in all sorts of divorce and child custody cases, especially when emotional abuse is part of the equation. Our team of experienced divorce lawyers helps guide you through the entire process, giving you the opportunity to rebuild your life. Don’t hesitate – [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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If you are a federal worker, or have a spouse or partner (or ex-spouse or ex-partner) who is a federal worker, you are—as 800,000 others also are—most likely experiencing the stress of not knowing when the next paycheck will arrive. If you are involved in a family law matter, you may have the added stress of wondering what impact the shutdown will have on your case. Fortunately, your [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/latest-developments-in-maryland-family-law/) case is at the state court level (e.g., Montgomery County Circuit Court, Prince George’s County Circuit Court, etc.), which is not affected by the federal furlough. Those courts are fully open and operational, so you will not be missing or postponing court dates. However, there are other, more significant ways that you could be impacted by the furlough. If you owe child support, whether or not you are subject to an Earnings Withholding Order, you may have trouble making payments on little to no income. Likewise, if you receive child support and your ex-partner is a federal worker, be prepared to not receive a full payment for this month and/or future months, should the shutdown continue. If you are the obligor, you may choose to consider filing a motion to modify with the Court that issued the child support order. If successful, you may be able to reduce your obligation for a time, and/or enter into a payment plan. You may also consider asking your attorney write a letter to your ex-partner (or his/her attorney) in order to negotiate a payment plan or reduced obligation, which you can then submit to the Court. The same goes for alimony payments. Another area where you may be impacted is in your retirement or pension interests. If you are close to a settlement in your divorce case, or if your case is over and your ex-spouse receives benefits from your pension, you will want to contact your plan administrators and inquire as to whether your retirement or pension interests are impacted by the shut-down. While this would be out of your control, this is something that may affect you and that you would want to be knowledgeable about. If you are in the midst of a divorce case, whether or not you are a federal worker, you will most likely need access to prior tax returns, or have to contact the IRS for other reasons. While [46,000 IRS employees](https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685724017/irs-recalling-46-000-workers-to-handle-tax-returns-despite-partial-shutdown) were recently sent back to work, you may experience extreme difficulty in getting through to an employee who can help you obtain whatever information you require. Should you need these documents, first attempt to access them online; if you are unsuccessful, you should plan to set aside a number of hours that you will be on hold while you wait to speak with an agent. Be sure to tell your attorney about your attempts; she can always reach out to your partner or his/her attorney to request an extension on producing these documents. Finally, you should know that [social security and disability checks](https://www.businessinsider.com/government-shutdown-2018-social-security-checks-still-paid-2018-1?r=UK) are not affected by the shutdown. Medicare and Medicaid are also operational. For military and veterans, VA disability payments, Survivor Benefits Plan payments, and retiree payments will all continue. Contending with the government shutdown is hard enough; you do not have contend with your [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything/) case alone. Contact us at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/) at **(301) 340-1911** to set up a consultation – we are here to help you. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Some of these motivators include finances, companionship, to have children and of course, for love. Although any of these might provide the initial incentive to walk down the aisle, it doesn’t always guarantee a happy ending. A study done by the Associated Press, “Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,” indicates that 41% of all men and women will cheat on their spouse. \[2\] If you are [dealing with infidelity](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-role-does-infidelity-play-in-divorce-in-maryland/) then your most pressing question is, “How can I understand my feelings and move towards a solution?” In order to heal from the pain you are feeling, you must first understand this pain is much like grieving from the loss of a loved one and you will encounter many [emotional](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo/) stages in the process. ### The Stages of Dealing with Infidelity Let’s take a look at the different stages you may go through and how to move forward: ***Stop***. This is probably the most important step. At this point you probably just found out about the deception. You may be in denial and it’s hard to believe this has even happened. You may have moved on to anger and are feeling resentful towards your spouse. Let yourself be angry, cry and scream even. It’s okay to feel this. However, it’s important not to make any irrational decisions and give yourself enough time to process it. \[1\] ***Reflect***. Now that you have probably calmed down, you are most likely feeling confused and desperate for an answer. You may start asking yourself what has brought your spouse to this point. You may start looking to yourself to see if you have neglected a fundamental need of your spouse. It is very easy to get depressed and blame yourself. However, do not blame yourself or stay in a prolonged depression. Everyone is responsible for their own actions and you should believe that it is not your fault and that you will get through this. Do what you need to do to get over feeling depressed. That can involve talking to family and friends, seeing a therapist/psychologist, getting back in touch with your church or temple, and its members, and/or medication based on the recommendations of your psychologist. ***Accept***. This has happened and there’s no way to pretend it hasn’t. Understand that this will be a journey, a process, and there is no easy fix. Analyze your feelings and prepare to take action towards a solution. ***Ask***. By this point you will have tons of unanswered legal questions. Our Law Offices at Sandra Guzman-Salvado can provide answers and options in order to move forward. Understand that your spouse may not agree that he/she has done something wrong or even understand how you may be feeling. However, if you and your spouse are willing to talk, you can talk about how you will move forward separately. You should discuss what will happen with the children, home, cars, accounts, support for the child or children, support for yourself, property, and anything of value. If you are able to reach agreements about these things, we can draft a Separation and Property Settlement Agreement. This will save a lot of time and money for both of you, and it will make it easier to move on. If you hire our firm to draft the separation agreement, your spouse will receive a copy of the agreement and he or she can take that to any other attorney to review before signing. Your spouse can simply sign it before a notary with you, after you, or before you. This document, fully executed, will be filed with the court once the divorce is commenced. You should expect the legal process to be much less time consuming and expensive if you go this route. If the communication between you and your spouse is not possible, you may consider simply filing for divorce, custody, and support. In Maryland, you do not have to be living separate and apart to file for divorce if you have sufficient evidence that adultery occurred. Although the case may start out contested, it is possible that the case will settle once your spouse has the chance to discuss the issues with an attorney, been advised, or when opportunities to settle the case present themselves. Generally, once a litigant realizes how much time and money is involved to litigate a highly contested case, he or she realizes that it is not worth prolonging a resolution. If you decide you would like to pursue a divorce, based on adultery, proof of adultery may include but is not limited to: - Pictures and videos of your spouse with the other person being affectionate with each other, or coming out of a hotel together - Emails where they reference their last or upcoming encounter - Witnesses that have seen them together - Admissions from your spouse via text or voicemail message - Receipts for purchases to another person - Proof of travel to a destination where the lover resides ***Move On***. Even though your world may have turned upside down by this point, it doesn’t mean your future can’t be great. Going through trials can be painful, but you can always learn from pain. If you have decided to proceed with litigation, you should know that there is still a future ahead of you and adventures await you even if it does not feel like you will ever recover. ### Sources: \[1\] About Relationships, “How to Cope When You’ve Learned Your Spouse Is Unfaithful.” (March 10, 2016). \[2\] Statistic Brain, “Infidelity Statistics.” \[3\] Psych Central, “The 5 Stages of Loss and Grief.” (October 6, 2015). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-emotional-ride-of-infidelity%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Emotional%20Ride%20of%20Infidelity%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-emotional-ride-of-infidelity%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-emotional-ride-of-infidelity%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [New Mutual Consent Divorce in Maryland as of October 2015](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/new-mutual-consent-divorce-in-maryland-as-of-october-2015/) **Published:** November 20, 2015 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Divorce-Image.jpg "Divorce-Image | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") On October 1, 2015, Maryland enacted the “mutual consent” grounds for divorce. The new statute was signed by Governor Hogan on May 12, 2015 and stipulates several criteria for Maryland to grant an absolute divorce decree without the standard one year separation requirement that the parties to live separate and apart from each other. \[1\] ### Criteria for “Mutual Consent” Divorce in Maryland In order for the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland/) to be granted on grounds of “mutual consent”, the following criteria must be met (as outlined in the statute): - The parties do not have any minor children in common. - The parties execute and submit to the court a written statement agreement signed by both parties that resolves all issues relating to alimony, and the distribution of property. - Neither party files a pleading to set aside the settlement agreement prior to the divorce hearing required under the laws of Maryland. - Both parties appear before the court at the absolute divorce hearing. If the divorce falls within these criteria, the couple filing for the “mutual consent” divorce can continue living in the same household during the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-divorce-affect-my-green-card/) settlement negotiations without delaying the actual date of divorce. This allows time for the couple to settle financial issues, property division and prepare for separate living arrangements. “Mutual Consent” divorce should be helpful in assisting an amicable divorce. ### What Prevents “Mutual Consent” Divorce in Maryland “Mutual Consent” divorce is extremely helpful because it allows couples, seeking an amicable divorce, to obtain a divorce even if they are still living together. In our community there are many individuals that cannot afford to move out, and live separately for one year, in order to obtain an absolute divorce. For those couples who do not qualify for mutual consent divorce, you must meet the requirements of one other divorce grounds listed below: - One year separation without cohabitation - Adultery - Desertion - Conviction of a misdemeanor or felony charge (must comply with sentence duration limits) - Cruelty - Excessively vicious conduct - Insanity ### Which Divorce is Right for Me When considering a divorce, you should always consult a qualified attorney in your jurisdiction. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC practices primarily in the area of family law. We have offices in Frederick County, Montgomery County, Anne Arundel County and Prince George’s County. Contact us today at 301-340-1911 or [schedule an appointment with a Maryland divorce attorney online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to discuss your options. **Source:** \[1\] General Assembly of Maryland, *Legislation by Session: Family Law-Grounds for Divorce-Mutual Consent*, Chapter 353 (2015 Regular Session), [http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/webmga/frmMain.aspx?pid=billpage&stab=01&id=sb0472&tab=subject3&ys=2015rs](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/webmga/frmMain.aspx?pid=billpage&stab=01&id=sb0472&tab=subject3&ys=2015rs), (May 2015). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! 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One of the most critical issues divorcing spouses face is the concealment of assets. Hidden assets can lead to unfair settlements, leaving one party significantly disadvantaged. Understanding the nature of concealed assets, how to identify them, and the legal implications is essential for anyone going through a divorce. ## Understanding Concealed Assets Concealed assets refer to any property or financial resources intentionally hidden by one [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/my-spouse-and-i-agree-on-everything-in-our-divorce-do-i-still-need-a-lawyer/ "spouse") to avoid fair division during divorce proceedings. These assets can include cash, real estate, investments, or even business interests. Concealment can occur through various means such as underreporting income, transferring assets to friends or family, or creating fake debts. ## Signs of Concealed Assets Recognizing the signs of hidden assets is crucial. Some red flags include: **Sudden Financial Changes:** Unexplained withdrawals or transfers of large sums of money from joint accounts. **Suspicious Transactions:** Unusual transactions such as payments to unknown parties or new, unexplained debts. **Inconsistent Financial Records:** Discrepancies between reported income and actual spending habits. **Secretive Behavior:** A spouse becoming unusually secretive about financial matters or insisting on handling all financial documents alone. ## Methods to Uncover Hidden Assets **Review Financial Records:** Thoroughly examine all financial statements, tax returns, and bank records. Look for inconsistencies or unexplained transactions. **Hire a Forensic Accountant:** These professionals specialize in uncovering hidden assets. They can analyze complex financial data and identify irregularities. **Subpoena Financial Documents:** Your attorney can request financial records from banks, employers, and other institutions to ensure all assets are disclosed. **Utilize Discovery Tools:** Legal procedures such as interrogatories, depositions, and requests for production can compel a spouse to reveal hidden assets. ## Legal Implications Concealing assets during a divorce is illegal and can result in severe consequences. Courts take a dim view of such actions, and penalties can include fines, loss of credibility, and an uneven distribution of [marital assets](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/responsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate/) in favor of the innocent spouse. In extreme cases, it can lead to criminal charges for fraud or perjury. ## Getting Help in Maryland Navigating the complexities of hidden assets in divorce requires skilled legal guidance. At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) in Maryland, we specialize in assisting individuals facing such challenges. With our extensive experience in family law, we are adept at uncovering concealed assets and ensuring fair settlements. Our [dedicated team](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/) provides personalized attention and expert advice, helping you achieve the best possible outcome in your divorce proceedings. Divorcing spouses must be vigilant about the possibility of concealed assets to protect their financial interests. By recognizing the signs, employing effective methods to uncover hidden assets, and seeking proficient legal assistance, you can ensure a fair and equitable division of marital property. If you suspect concealed assets in your divorce, [contact ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/)the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado for professional and compassionate legal support. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-divorcing-spouses-need-to-know-about-concealed-assets%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Divorcing%20Spouses%20Need%20to%20Know%20About%20Concealed%20Assets%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-divorcing-spouses-need-to-know-about-concealed-assets%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-divorcing-spouses-need-to-know-about-concealed-assets%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Why You Must Tell Your Family Law Attorney Everything](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything/) **Published:** April 18, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce is almost always emotional and challenging, and there may be some aspects of the situation you want to keep private. But when you retain a family law attorney, they will be your legal advocate, so if you keep information from them, it will only hurt you. Learn more about why you should tell your attorney everything. If you have legal questions, our[ Rockville family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help. ## The Importance Of Transparency With Your Attorney When a [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/government-shutdown-impact-on-your-family-law-case/) attorney represents you, disclosing all vital information about the marriage is critical to ensure they can adequately represent you. This could mean sharing information that you are ashamed of. But having all of the ‘dirty laundry’ out in the open will ensure your attorney can deal with it proactively instead of reacting to it later. Be sure to mention any of the following matters to your lawyer: - Mental or physical abuse - Infidelity - Alcohol or drug addiction - Diagnosed mental health issue - Criminal record - Hidden assets [There is fault-based divorce in Maryland](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce), and if adultery, cruel treatment, desertion, etc., are involved, it can affect alimony and child custody. However, you should always be upfront with your attorney about these things, even if they paint you negatively. Your attorney should know about these matters ahead of time. ## Hiding Assets Usually Works Against You Some clients typically do not level with their attorneys to conceal assets during the divorce. After all, few people want to lose money and property when they split with their partners. But hiding assets is a terrible idea, and your spouse’s lawyer knows how to find assets you are trying to conceal. In addition, hiding assets will make the court view you more negatively, and your divorce will cost you more in legal fees, too. ## Damaging Information Always Comes Out Transparency with your lawyer, even when uncomfortable, is always best because the damaging information you want to conceal will come out eventually. If it is revealed later in the case, you did not give your lawyer enough chance to prepare a solid defense. Keeping information from your attorney will only work against you. Your [family law attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-lawyer-rockville-maryland/) has extensive experience dealing with common divorce issues and will know how to handle them to reduce the damage. Critical information you should always share with your attorney includes: - The amount of income each of you earns. Not disclosing financial information will cost you in the divorce and can even bring criminal prosecution in some situations. - Children: Tell your attorney about your children, their names, and who primarily cares for them. - Budget for legal fees: Tell your lawyer how much you can afford to spend on the divorce from day 1. ## Talk To Our Rockville Family Law Attorneys Today During a divorce, there may be uncomfortable and emotional aspects of the situation that you are reluctant to discuss. This is understandable, but telling your family law attorney everything is essential. That way, your attorney will be in the best position to be your legal advocate. If you have family law questions, [contact our Rockville family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado today at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhy-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Why%20You%20Must%20Tell%20Your%20Family%20Law%20Attorney%20Everything%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhy-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhy-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Family Law Attorney **Tags:** divorce, family law --- ### [Can My Social Media Be Used As Evidence in My Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-my-social-media-be-used-as-evidence-in-my-divorce/) **Published:** October 17, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Most people use social media every day. At the best of times, it is a convenient way to communicate with the world and share our memorable experiences. But during not-so-great times, sometimes the urge to share our lives with the internet can backfire. If you are going through a divorce, you may wonder if social media can be used as evidence in your proceedings. The answer is typically yes. As long as the information was legally obtained, anything posted to social media can be used against you in a court of law. That means your ex cannot hack into your Facebook to screenshot private messages. But anything you post that can be seen by the public is admissible as evidence. This includes if someone else posts a photo of you, even without tagging you. Here are a few ways your social media presence can be used as evidence in your divorce: ## How Social Media Can Affect Custody Decisions When determining custody decisions, the judge will consider many different factors. This includes the financial and emotional stability of both parents, their relationship to the child, and their ability to provide a safe home. If your social media account showcases your inability to provide for your child, it may be used against you in the family court. For example, photos of parents drinking and partying can sometimes be used as evidence of an unstable lifestyle. Of course, as long as you are partying responsibly and still able to maintain a stable household, this evidence may not persuade the judge too much. On the other hand, evidence of the parent doing drugs, engaging in violent behavior, or performing illegal activities might jeopardize their custody rights. ## How Social Media Can Affect Alimony Social media can also be used when deciding alimony. This is especially true if a person is misrepresenting their financial situation. For example, if they claim they are in desperate need of financial assistance, but then they post photos from a lavish vacation, their alimony may be denied. Other times, the judge might consider your behavior online when determining who was at-fault for the divorce (if you live in an at-fault state). If you or someone else posts a flirty photo with you, this might be used as evidence of infidelity that caused the marriage to fall apart. Or, if you trash talk your ex online, this could also be used against you. ## Tips for Using Social Media During Your Divorce The best way to avoid [social](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/5-tips-for-rebuilding-your-social-life-after-divorce/ "social") media being used against you is to be mindful of what you post online. During the stress of the divorce process, you might feel tempted to vent online. But family lawyers strongly advise against this. Instead, lean on your friends and family members for support. Don’t post anything you don’t want the world – including the judge – to see. Avoid putting yourself in compromising or incriminating situations to begin with, and don’t misrepresent your situation. In particularly contentious divorces, your lawyer might even advise you to temporarily deactivate your [social media](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/7-social-media-mistakes-to-avoid-during-your-divorce/) accounts, or turn them to private mode. However, you should never delete posts in anticipation of a trial. Additionally, be sure to carefully evaluate who follows you on social media. It may be a good idea to remove your ex’s friends and family members, or at the very least restrict their ability to see your posts. You don’t want to risk someone passing one of your posts – even when it’s set to “Friends Only” – on to your ex and it coming back to bite you. ## Expert Divorce Lawyers in Rockville, MD If you are going through a divorce in Maryland, you need expert representation to guide you through the process. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help. Our expert [divorce attorneys in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) will provide the legal counsel you need to build your case. And if necessary, we will fight by your side and defend your rights in the courtroom. Call now to learn more! ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It helps you get a sense of whether you feel the attorney will have your back during your legal proceedings, and gives you crucial information about what you will need to do as your case progresses. But your first meeting, especially if your decision to divorce is still very new, can also be emotional and stressful. Remembering everything you need to ask in order to help you choose the right attorney for your needs can be difficult. Here are **7 important questions you need to ask your divorce attorney during your first consultation:** ### What Is Your Fee Structure, and How Do You Bill Time? Your mom may have told you it’s impolite to talk about money, but that rule doesn’t matter when it comes to you paying for a service. Attorneys can have different fee structures, but the most common practices in family law are **retainer** and **hourly billing**. Many divorce attorneys require a retainer – an up-front payment that must be received before any work can begin – and then they bill hourly once the retainer is used up. Others require a retainer, and then require you to keep that retainer at a certain dollar-amount level throughout your proceedings. All work your attorney and her staff do, as well as any costs advanced for things like filing fees and copies, are billed against this retainer. \[1\] Some [divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-i-need-to-wait-until-im-officially-divorced-to-date-again-5-things-to-consider/) do not require a retainer, and instead bill hourly. You need to know which fee structure the attorney uses, how much your attorney bills hourly, how much your attorney’s support staff (paralegals, legal assistants, filing clerks, etc.) bill hourly, and their terms of payment to make the best decision on which attorney to hire. ### What Can I Expect Regarding Alimony, Child Custody, Child Support, Division of Assets, etc.? Though there are lots of variables – income differences, standard of living expectations, distance apart – many attorneys should be able to give you a basic read on what you can expect for the major categories based on state law. In Maryland, for example, you can expect marital property divided up by a judge to be divided equitably, so it isn’t guaranteed that each spouse gets a 50/50 share of property. Md. Code, Fam. Law, § 8-205. Your attorney can give you a guess as to what you can expect, based on the law, but expect there to be some variance to accommodate your unique situation. ### How Much of Your Practice Is Devoted to Family Law? Does your chosen attorney focus on family law matters, or is it just merely part of his practice? Just because an attorney doesn’t devote his entire practice to family law doesn’t mean he’s a bad attorney or won’t get you the resolution your entitled to; it just means he may not be as quick with answers since family law isn’t all he does. If you’re really concerned about hiring someone who knows all the ins and outs of divorces, and who has been in courtrooms all over your area with divorcing couples, you might want to find an attorney who focuses her practice on family law. \[2\] ### Do You Prefer to Come to a Resolution Outside the Courtroom, or in Trial? Many people want to find that “bulldog” of an attorney, who will always pursue the most aggressive course of action for his clients. That’s fine, but be sure to know what you’re getting into when you hire an attorney. If you’d prefer to work as hard as possible toward a resolution out of court, either through joint talks or mediation, finding an attorney experienced in these sorts of negotiations and who supports this approach is crucial. \[2\] ### How Involved Will You Be with My Case? Attorneys are busy, and they can’t possibly do all the work that goes into even one divorce case alone. They have teams of paralegals, legal secretaries, researchers, and other experienced professionals backing them up. In a smaller firm or solo practice, you’re more likely to have better access to the attorney than if you go with a larger, more corporate firm with a complicated organizational chart. Neither choice is wrong, but asking this question helps keep you from getting surprised by your call being transferred to a paralegal instead of the attorney. \[2\] ### If You Are Unavailable When I Call, How Long Should I Wait for a Response? Being able to communicate effectively with your attorney is important, especially if you have questions or a problem arises. Most attorneys have a 24-hour response policy, where they or someone from their staff will respond to messages and emails within 24 hours on business days. You also should get information on who to contact in an after-hours emergency, just in case you need it. \[2\] ### In Your Professional Opinion, What Can I Expect from This Process? This is a question that may make some attorneys uncomfortable to answer, because they realize there is so much variation in the divorce process and, what may look like a quick, amicable process at the beginning can quickly turn ugly. However, most attorneys will be able to give you the run-down of the general process of legal proceedings – gathering information, discussions on dividing up parenting time and assets, going back and forth on final matters – and may give you an average length of time they’ve seen in cases they handle. Again, don’t expect the answer you get at this stage to hold 100% true, but it can help put to rest some fears you may have about the overall process. \[1\] ### Compassionate Divorce Representation in Maryland At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we understand your divorce is an emotionally stressful time. Our experienced team partners with you every step of the way, working always in your best interests to get you the resolution you deserve. [Contact our offices today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact us for experienced divorce representation in Maryland") for your free consultation. \[1\] Franco, Jeff, “[Questions to Ask a Divorce Lawyer During the Initial Consultation](http://info.legalzoom.com/questions-ask-divorce-lawyer-during-initial-consultation-20651.html " Questions to Ask Your Divorce Lawyer During the Initial Consultation"),” Legal Zoom. \[2\] “[Top Ten Questions to Ask Your Divorce Attorney in the Initial Interview](https://www.secondsaturday.com/top-10-questions-to-ask-divorce-attorney/ "Top Ten Questions to Ask Your Divorce Attorney in the Initial Interview"),” Second Saturday. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Whether it’s missing scheduled parenting time or a promise to attend a sports game, telling your children they’ll be somewhere and then not showing up can leave you picking up the pieces. If you’re [dealing with an ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-i-legally-keep-my-kids-from-seeing-my-ex/) that frequently bails on your kids, here are some things to remember: ### You Can’t Force Someone to Parent Even if you’ve got a court order that specifically lays out parenting time, you cannot force your ex to show up at the prescribed time and keep the kids for the prescribed period. You just can’t. If your ex cancels last-minute, always has a schedule change, or just doesn’t show up at all, document everything. A pattern of no-shows, cancellations, or an irregular work schedule can cause the court to modify your parenting plan to help keep things more stable and consistent for the kids. ### Keep Them Busy Sitting around waiting for the other parent to show up, even after they’ve not shown up multiple times, can be an emotional experience for children. Instead of letting them sit and stare out the window waiting for a car to pull into the driveway, keep your kids occupied until pickup time – if it happens. Make sure their bags and coats are ready to go, but get them engaged in a game, craft, or movie that can easily be stopped if the other parent shows up. If they don’t, your kids may be preoccupied and not really notice that the parent was a no-show until later. ### Have a Backup Plan If your ex is inconsistent with showing up for scheduled visits, don’t make solid plans for as soon as your kids are picked up in the future. This prevents you from having to cancel on a friend or relative last-minute, or scramble for child care to cover your ex’s time so you can keep your plans. ### Allow Your Children to Feel No matter how many times it’s happened, your children are bound to be disappointed, sad, or even angry when their other parent doesn’t keep a promise. Let your children feel their feelings, but don’t fall into the trap of bad-mouthing your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education/). Reassure your kids that they are loved and that the other parent’s actions aren’t their fault. ### Support Contact within Reason If your ex is a constant no-show on visitation, but tries to call to talk to the kids, do your best to facilitate that contact. In situations where a phone call is inconvenient, work with your ex to find another time to have a conversation. This lets your children know that you support their contact with the other parent in whatever form it takes. However, if your ex insists on haphazardly picking up the kids whenever it works best for their schedule, draw a hard line. Stick to whatever is in your court order and remind your ex when their next scheduled parenting time is. Constantly going back and forth between parents at the last minute isn’t good for kids. ## Child Custody Attorney in Central Maryland Parenting with your ex isn’t going to be a cake walk all the time. To help you create the best possible post-separation life for you and your children, you need an attorney experienced in matters of child custody. The team at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) has what it takes to get you moving forward with your life. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Deseamos ayudar ofreciendo información sobre recursos para las familas que lo necesitan. Las parejas que se han divorciado, o en el proceso de divorcio, pueden no tener los recursos para cuidar de dos hogares en este momento. Por esta razón, puede ser útil recurrir a las ayudas ofrecidos por el gobierno local. Hay [comidas gratis](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/coronavirus-places-to-pick-up-free-food-for-children-in-the-washington-area/) que son distribuidas por todos los sistemas escolares en nuestra región. Estas escuelas y centros ofrecen alimentos para estudiantes menores de 19 años. Haga click en los enlaces con direcciones y horarios de los centros de distribución. ## **DISTRITO DE COLUMBIA** De lunes a viernes de 10am a 2pm en 29 locales de la ciudad. Haz click al enlace para [ver el listado aquí. ](https://coronavirus.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/coronavirus/publication/attachments/Meal%20Sites03182020asof930am.pdf) ## **MARYLAND** **• Escuelas Públicas del Condado** **Montgomery** De lunes a viernes de 11am. a 1pm desayuno y almuerzo en 20 localidades para menores hasta los 18 años. Las comidas se distribuirán fuera del edificio de la escuela en un formato Grab-and-Go. Los estudiantes no tienen que presentar una identificación para recibir comidas. El Departamento de Transporte del Condado ofrece servicio gratuito en todos los autobuses de Ride On para quienes necesiten transporte a los sitios de distribución. Click [aquí](https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/Coronavirus/COVID-19_Emergency_Closure_Meals_for_MCPS_Students.pdf) para conocer los lugares - **Escuelas del Condado Prince George’s** Los estudiantes pueden recibir desayunos y almuerzos gratis bajo el sistema “grab and go” en 25 localidades de 10am a 1pm. Ver el listado de escuelas,[ aquí](https://www.pgcps.org/coronavirus/) - **Escuelas Públicas del condado Frederick** Desde esta semana el sistema escolar ofrece desayuno y almuerzo gratis en 8 escuelas a los menores de 18 años, de lunes a viernes de 8;30am a 10am el desayuno y de 10am a 1pm, el almuerzo. - **Sistema Escolar de Anne Arundel** De lunes a viernes en 31 escuelas y 21 localidades móviles a las 12:30pm. Es uno de los pocos sistemas escolares que ofrece los tres tiempos de alimentos: desayuno, almuerzo y cena. La entrega se extiende en algunos lugares hasta domingos. Los niños no tienen que estar registrados en los programas de subsidio, pero deben ir personalmente a recoger la comida . [Aquí el listado.](http://aacpsschools.org/pressr/?p=5666) ## **VIRGINIA** - **Escuelas Públicas de Fairfax** De lunes a viernes en varios centros educativos pero bajo la modalidad de “grab and go”. Desayunos de 8am a 10:30am y almuerzos de 10:30am a 2pm. El sistema ha ampliado la distribución haciendo llegar los alimentos en diferentes vecindarios a través de sus unidades móviles. Más detalles[ aquí.](https://www.fcps.edu/news/coronavirus-update-food-resources) - **Escuelas Públicas de Arlington** De lunes a viernes en dos escuelas bajo la modalidad de “grab and go” fuera del edificio de lunes a viernes de 11 a.m. a 1 p.m. en las escuelas Kenmore Middle School (200 S. Carlin Springs Road) y Dr. Charles R. Drew Elementary School (3500 S. 23rd Street). **Escuelas Públicas de Alexandria** De lunes a viernes de 8am a 1pm en la T.C. William High School. Hay dos formas de obtener los alimentos: 1. **Comidas individuales para llevar**: Cualquier niño, ya sea que sean elegibles o no para comidas gratuitas o de precio reducido, puede recoger una comida para llevar en una bolsa. Ingresar por la puerta 14 entre las 8am la 1 pm. 2. **Paquetes de comida familiar**: Puede solicitar un paquete de comida familiar por internet con un día de anticipación y recogerlo fuera del Centro de Recreación en la puerta 14. **Si el transporte es un problema, recuerde marcar la casilla para solicitar la entrega gratuita de comidas.** Para solicitar un paquete de comida familiar, complete[ este formulario.](https://www.acps.k12.va.us/emergency-mealform) - **Escuelas Públicas de Prince William** De lunes a viernes desayunos y almuerzos, de de 9ama a 1pm, en diferentes centros educativos. Visitar la página de internet aquí. - **Escuelas Públicas de Loudoun** De lunes a viernes en cada escuela del condado, de 8am a 1pm. Los estudiantes podrán llevarse a casa desayuno y almuerzo. Para más información, visitar [esta página.](https://lcpshealthycafe.org/) ***Abogado experimentado en divorcios en Maryland central** El divorcio es un momento incierto, a menudo aterrador para muchas personas, lleno de decisiones que deben tomarse. En la oficina legal de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, nuestro equipo experimentado puede ayudarlo a guiarlo a través de estas decisiones. ¡Programe una consulta hoy!* ### Share and Enjoy ! 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But because these relationships aren’t protected by the same laws that marriages are, splitting up an entwined life can be complicated. And, if you’re not careful, it can cost you greatly financially. If you’re in the process of ending a long-term relationship, here are 4 financial tasks you need to handle now to protect yourself: ### Split Accounts If you and your partner shared any sort of financial accounts – bank accounts, credit cards, or utilities – even unofficially, getting them promptly split is important. In most cases, this means the person who first owned the account is the one who retains it. For accounts where you both contributed either money (in the case of bank accounts) or debt (for credit cards and loans), you may need to work out an agreement on the split. If you’re removing one partner from a checking account, that may mean that the person retaining the account writes a check to the other partner for their portion of the funds. In the case of credit card or loan debt, one partner may need to pay for their portion of the responsibility. Putting your agreement regarding these accounts into writing, and getting it signed by both parties, is crucial in case a disagreement arises. ### Change Passwords From cookware to beds, shampoo to passwords, living together means sharing things. But when you’re in the midst of a breakup, sharing passwords to your important online accounts can spell disaster. Begin by changing the passwords to your most sensitive, important accounts – financial accounts, email, and social media especially – as soon as possible. Even though your ex may not do anything bad to your accounts, it’s best not to take the chance. Once you’ve got those accounts secured, consider changing passwords to shared utility accounts, such as streaming services, that you will retain ownership of once the split is finalized. You may also want to change security codes or passwords on your computers, smartphones, and mobile devices. Again, your ex **may not** do anything untoward to your accounts, but it’s much better to be safe than sorry in situations where emotions are heightened. ### Get Your Own Accounts Chances are you’ll be missing some important accounts after your split, whether that means you need a new bank account or you need your own Netflix account. Use your breakup as a chance to shop around and find the best options to meet your needs. If your ex preferred in-person banking but you’re fine with online-only, start an account at a bank you want to do business with. Think of this as an opportunity to do what you want to that’s, unfortunately, brought on by a breakup. Starting your own accounts will be helpful not only as you rebuild your financial life, but also into the future so you can have an easier transition in the event that a new relationship goes sour later. ### Put Aside Money When you end a long-term [relationship](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-cope-with-adhd-in-your-relationship/), it’s a pretty good bet that one – or both – of you will change your living situation. Regardless of whether you’re staying in your current place or leaving, you’ll find yourself paying more money than you did when you were splitting the bills with another person. To help you prepare for any financial difficulties that may arise as the result of this, it’s important to start stashing money into a separate savings account for an emergency. In addition to creating an emergency fund – which should only be dipped into in a true emergency – work on cutting your regular expenses down as far as possible to give you extra money to pay the new bills or set up your new place. The more you can prepare in the early stages of your breakup, the better off you’ll be once it comes time to start over. ## Maryland Divorce Lawyer Ending a relationship is never easy, regardless of whether or not you were married. At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our [skilled divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/) help you through the entire divorce process so you can begin your new life with peace of mind. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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As you start over, you may consider beginning to date again. But is it wise to take up a new relationship before your divorce is finalized? Here are 5 things to consider before you make the decision to hop back into the dating pool while separated: ### Are YOU ready? Just because your relationship has ended doesn’t mean you’re ready – emotionally, mentally, or even physically – to move immediately into a new relationship. This is an especially important question to give some real thought to if your previous marriage ended on a bad note, such as your spouse was unfaithful or there was abuse in your marriage. \[1\] If your mind and your heart aren’t completely over your last relationship, and you haven’t put to rest any issues that may have arisen in your marriage, you could open yourself up to even more hurt. \[2\] It’s best to take some time during your separation to “date” yourself and learn who you are outside your marriage, and what you want and need going forward. Take a solo vacation, learn a new skill, or go out with some friends, giving you some time and space to heal and grow so you can form healthy relationships once you’re ready. ### Do you have children? With children, your separation doesn’t just affect you and your spouse; your children may be dealing with a lot of confusion, pain, and anger. Bringing a new person into their lives at this time is not wise. They need time and space to grieve the loss of their complete family before introducing potential new members. If you do decide to date during your separation, it’s best to leave scheduling dates with your new significant other to times when your children aren’t around. \[1\] ### Are you ready to face potential blow-back from your spouse? Even if everything seems settled and amicable between you two now, seeing you date again quickly after a separation could set your spouse off. This could cause previously agreed-upon issues, such as custody of your children or who gets to keep certain assets, to become points of argument, leading you into a protracted, expensive, stressful divorce. \[3\] Additionally, your spouse may decide to accuse you of adultery if you begin dating prior to the divorce being finalized. If your new significant other spends any time around your children, he or she may be dragged into the divorce, as well, which could doom your new relationship. Dating someone new can create difficulty for you during what is already an emotionally heightened time. \[4\] ### Is your new significant other up for the potential challenges? Though you and your new partner may be perfectly suited for one another, dating someone who is separated but not divorced presents its own challenges to a new relationship. If you haven’t yet put to rest any problems that arose during your marriage, such as trust issues or insecurities, these are likely to rear their heads and cause tension in your new relationship. Your new partner may also face difficulties related to your separation, as the idea that you were so recently in a long-term relationship with deep ties and now you are moving on cause confusion. Additionally, if you have children, your new partner may not enjoy only being able to see you during times when you do not have your children. Should you decide to move forward with your relationship, seeing some couples counseling to help you both navigate all the challenges and changes ahead could be helpful. \[1\] ### Are you sure your separation will stick? Though it may seem obvious now, it’s not uncommon for couples to separate and think they are headed for [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/new-mutual-consent-divorce-in-maryland-as-of-october-2015/), then decide to get back together. This can even happen if one spouse moves out, and if one or both have moved into new relationships. While this is great for a marriage, it’s not so great for the new partners who are now left alone. If you cannot confidently say you are totally ready for your marriage to be over, it’s best not to start dating again until you are. \[5\] If you and your spouse are in the midst of separation and you feel you want to date again, consult with a licensed family law attorney to discuss the possible pitfalls. ### Experienced Family Law Attorneys in Maryland The team at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have years of experience handling all aspects of family law for both [English](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/7-challenges-and-considerations-to-keep-in-mind-when-representing-non-english-speaking-clients/) and Spanish-speaking clients. Contact us today to discuss your unique situation and to be connected with the right attorney for you. \[1\] Oberlin, Loriann, “[4 Tips for Dating During Separation and Divorce](https://www.huffingtonpost.com/divorce-magazine/4-tips-for-dating-during-separation-and-divorce_b_8600374.html),” Huffington Post. \[2\] Smith, Kurt, “[Dating While Separated – 5 Reasons To Say ‘No](https://www.guystuffcounseling.com/counseling-men-blog/bid/87828/dating-while-separated-5-reasons-to-say-no),’” Guy Stuff Counseling and Coaching. \[3\] Papa, Ashley, “[Divorced Dating: How To Date Before the Divorce Is Final](https://www.zoosk.com/date-mix/dating-advice/divorced-dating-date-divorce-final/),” zoosk.com. \[4\] Achen, Tracy, “[Why Dating During Divorce Is Unwise](https://www.womansdivorce.com/dating-during-divorce.html),” womansdivorce.com. \[5\] Amatenstein, Sherry, “[The dos and don’ts of dating when you’re separated but not divorced](http://www.sheknows.com/love-and-sex/articles/1105393/dating-when-youre-separated-but-not-divorced),” She Knows. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It affects people of all ages, genders, races and economic backgrounds. If you’re a victim, you’re certainly not alone. If you need to understand your rights and learn more about legal steps you can take to escape domestic violence, Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help. She is an acclaimed advocate for clients in your situation, helping to secure the protection from abuse they and their family members need. ## What Legal Protections Are Available For Victims Of Domestic Violence? Maryland takes domestic violence and abuse seriously, and offers extensive protections for victims in the form of protective orders, criminal remedies and civil remedies. Domestic Violence Protective Orders (DVPOs) are court orders that offer timely protection to victims. Once granted by the court, a DVPO can require your abuser to: - Cease all threats, abuse and contact - Leave your home - Give up custody of children temporarily or in the long-term - Stay away from your home, work and school - Surrender all firearms In addition to obtaining protective orders, you can also: - Criminally prosecute abusers for specific crimes such as assault, rape, stalking or false - Pursue a civil action against your abuser for personal injury, emotional distress, medical expenses, lost wages and property damage - Break a lease early or receive eviction protection to secure your safety - Receive access to safe or transitional housing ## How Do You Obtain A Restraining Or Protective Order? Eligibility for a protective order requires you to have a specific relationship with your abuser. Qualifying relationships include: - Current or former spouses - Co-parents, regardless of marital status - Cohabitating sexual partners (who lived together at least 90 days in the past year) - Parent-child relations through blood, adoption or marriage (who lived together at least 90 days in the past year) - Relatives by blood, marriage or adoption You also qualify for a protective order if you’re a victim who is a physically or mentally disabled adult or the recent victim of rape or sexual assault by your live-in partner within the last six months. The process to obtain an order begins with filing a Petition for Protection from Domestic Violence with the district or circuit court in your county. Your petition will require inclusion of specific details about your abuse (dates, times, incidents, threats, injuries), the abuser’s current location and any prior legal actions between you and your abuser. Even if courts are closed when you’re ready to file, the District Court Commissioner can respond by issuing you an interim protective order that remains in effect until a temporary protective order hearing can be held during regular court hours. Interim and temporary orders take effect immediately after the “respondent” (your abuser) is served notice by law enforcement. Temporary protective orders, if granted, are issued *ex parte*, meaning in the absence of the respondent and last up to 7 days. Within that period, a final hearing will be held, during which both parties will be heard and give evidence. If the final order of protection is granted, it can last up to 1 year or longer depending on the circumstances of your case. ## What Evidence Is Needed To Support A Protective Order? To grant a protective order, a Maryland judge will be looking for “reasonable grounds” that domestic violence or abuse took place. To prove that, you will need to provide “clear and convincing” evidence. Your testimony and the testimony of witnesses under oath will be crucial evidence. The more detail and specifics you and your witnesses can provide about dates, times, places, injuries, abuse or threats, the better. Other forms of “clear and convincing” evidence include: - Photos and medical records of your injuries - Electronic communications in the form of texts, voicemails, call logs, emails and social media posts - Law enforcement documentation, such as police reports or 911 transcripts and recordings ## Can Protective Orders Affect Child Custody? Protective orders can have a profound impact on child custody, both during the period the protective order is in effect and in subsequent child custody cases. If a protective order is granted, it will also be considered as evidence in a family court custody case. In both instances, the best interests of the child and risk of harm to the child are the paramount concerns to the court. Depending upon the severity and persistence of the violence or abuse, a judge may take the following short- or long-term actions against your abuser: - Award you temporary, long-term or permanent custody - Order limited, supervised or denied visitation to your abuser - Issue orders preventing your abuser from contacting your child, picking your child up at school or traveling out-of-state with your child - Order your abuser to attend counseling or parenting classes ## What Are The Penalties For Violating A Protective Order? If there is probable cause to believe your abuser has violated a protective order, police are required to arrest them. Violating a protective order is a misdemeanor, and violators will be subject to jail time of up to 90 days and fines of up to $1,000. Repeat offenses will result in significantly increased jail time and fines. Suppose your abuser possesses a firearm when violating a protective order. In that case, they are violating federal law and are subject to federal prosecution, for which they may be sentenced up to 10 years in jail. A violator may also be subject to contempt of court charges, which, if proven, can result in additional jail time and fines to those imposed for the misdemeanor charge. ## Are You In Need Of Immediate Protection From Domestic Violence? Contact Us Today. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado are ready to help you leave domestic violence behind. We are experienced domestic violence attorneys who can assist you in filing your protective order petition, gathering evidence for your hearing, representing you at hearings and pursuing all other civil or criminal remedies available to you. Contact us at [(301) 340-1911]() or visit [contact page](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to schedule a consultation at our offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, or Frederick. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Accordingly, you may be considering a legal separation in Maryland. While Maryland statutory law does not expressly provide for legal separation as some states do, you may be able to reach a legal agreement with your spouse about certain issues that would arise in a divorce case. Or, more likely, you may be able to seek the equivalent of a legal separation in Maryland, which is known as a “limited divorce” under [Maryland law](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-102). In a limited divorce, you can be eligible to obtain some of the same forms of relief that are possible in a Maryland divorce, yet you will remain married. A limited divorce does not lawfully end the marriage—you must seek an absolute divorce if you want to lawfully end your marriage. Yet there are many benefits of a [legal separation or a limited divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), and we want to discuss those with you here. ### **You Can Resolve Child Custody Issues** If you are [separating](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-does-alimony-or-spousal-support-typically-begin/) from your spouse, whether or not you believe you will seek an absolute divorce in the future, a legal separation or a limited divorce can allow you to have child custody issues resolved by the court. Why is this important? If you and your spouse are separating but you cannot reach an agreement about how you will share custody of your children in a more informal manner, the court can make a legal decision about how the parents will share child custody. This benefit of a legal separation can be essential for parents who would otherwise be in a contentious or complicated co-parenting situation. ### **You Can Resolve Financial Support Issues** In a limited divorce case, the party seeking the limited divorce (or legal separation) can ask the court to make a decision about spousal support and child support when financial support is in dispute. The court can order support for a specific period of time, or until the parties are eligible to file for an absolute divorce, at which time the court can issue a final order on spousal support and child support. Beyond financial support, you may be able to seek a property negotiation with assistance from your attorney, which can help to ease your mind concerning asset protection. ### **You Can Resolve a Health Insurance Dispute Many spouses are in a situation where one spouse relies on the other spouse’s health insurance. This is often a reason that spouses decide not to get divorced—so that both spouses can continue to receive uninterrupted healthcare. Yet sometimes, when spouses separate, the spouse who is the primary insurance holder might try to remove the other spouse. The court can handle disputes about health insurance coverage. ### **Contact a Maryland Divorce Attorney for Assistance** A limited divorce, or [legal separation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-does-alimony-or-spousal-support-typically-begin/ "legal separation"), is not necessary in order to file for an absolute divorce at a later date. However, it can allow the parties to resolve certain significant and urgent issues in dispute that can affect either of the spouses or the children from the marriage. As we noted above, a legal separation can also allow spouses to have the court resolve certain contentious issues while avoiding divorce for personal, financial, or religious reasons. If you have questions about legal separation or divorce, a divorce attorney in Maryland can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for assistance. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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While some bickering and arguing is expected during your divorce, if your spouse has a tendency to seek out things to pick at and fight about, you’re in for quite the ride. But just because your spouse seems to always be spoiling for a fight doesn’t mean your entire divorce process has to feel like you’re walking on eggshells. There are some things you can do to help decrease the risk and intensity of the clashes. Here are 5 tips for navigating divorce with a [high-conflict](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/3-key-considerations-high-net-worth-couples-divorce/) spouse: ### Don’t Apologize Your [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorcing-an-emotionally-abusive-spouse-heres-what-you-need-to-know/) may make it seem as if everything going wrong – the divorce, money struggles, even the weather – is your fault. While it may be tempting to apologize, admitting fault gives your spouse a way to continue worming into your thoughts. Apologizing opens the door to further conversation when what you really need to do is shut down communication. If you’re being blamed for the problem of the day, simply change the subject or leave the conversation as quickly as you can. ### Don’t Argue On the other hand, don’t give in to the impulse to argue your side of whatever story, no matter how right your point of view may be. Your spouse is just looking for an opportunity to argue, and feeding into this impulse will just cause the pattern to continue instead of stop. Just as you should keep quiet and change the subject or leave the conversation if you’re facing blame for things that aren’t your fault, you need to look for ways to get out of a situation if your spouse is trying to get into a bickering match. ### Limit Contact The best way to minimize fights is to avoid situations where they can happen altogether. If you can completely stay out of contact with your spouse during your divorce, except on rare occasions, this is the best way to avoid conflicts. However, this option isn’t practical for many couples, especially those with children or assets that need to be managed throughout the divorce process. Whenever possible, keep communication to print-only methods such as email, text, or special family communication apps. This gives you some distance from the things your spouse says to try poking at you, helping you resist becoming engaged in the fight. For the times when you do have to speak on the phone or in person, limit your conversations to only the subject at hand, and only if you’re trying to solve a problem. Rehashing the past won’t help you decide what real estate agent to use to list your house, for example, and putting up those clear boundaries makes it easier to exit the situation if they’re crossed. ### Remain Calm Your spouse is looking for ways to rile you up. Maybe that’s bringing up an argument you had years ago, or a mistake you made at some point in your marriage. Do everything you can to not play into the picking. If they attempt to goad you into engaging, take a deep breath and calmly change the subject. This may cause their anger to increase, especially if you’ve never responded this way to their bickering before. Get out of the conversation if they do not calm down, especially if you’re feeling unsafe. ### Bring Backup In some cases, your spouse may avoid attempting to fight with you if others are around in order to save face. Bring someone else with you if you need to meet with your spouse, preferably a friend or family member. This person can help get you out of a situation if the need arises, and can be another set of ears and eyes in case you need witnesses about what was said or done. Avoid bringing along a new romantic partner, however, as this person’s presence can cause behavior to escalate. ## Divorce Attorney in Rockville, MD You deserve the best representation you can get in your divorce. Whether you and your spouse are at odds about everything or largely agree on how your property should be split, having an experienced attorney to guide you through the process gives you the peace of mind many people need during a trying time. The team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com) have helped many clients through their divorce processes, helping them come out on the other side stronger and happier. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In Maryland, a person may be held in contempt if they fail to obey court orders related to child support, custody, visitation, or alimony. Contempt charges are serious, carrying potential penalties, and can escalate family law conflicts if not addressed properly. Understanding when contempt may apply in a Maryland family law case can help individuals navigate compliance requirements and protect their rights. ## What Constitutes Contempt in Maryland Family Law? In Maryland, a person may be held in contempt if they deliberately fail to comply with a valid court order. Contempt is not granted for mere disagreements or minor misunderstandings; it requires a clear and willful disregard for an order issued by the court. This means that for someone to be held in contempt, the court must find that they had the ability to comply with the order but chose not to. For example, a parent who refuses to pay court-ordered child support, despite having the financial means, may be held in contempt. Similarly, a parent who obstructs court-ordered visitation rights or refuses to abide by a custody agreement can also face contempt charges. It’s important to note that not every violation or disagreement will rise to the level of contempt, but consistent or egregious violations that disrupt the well-being of children or the other party can result in legal consequences. ## Common Scenarios of Contempt in Family Law Cases Some specific scenarios where contempt charges might arise in Maryland [family law cases](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-much-is-a-family-law-case-going-to-cost/) include: **Child Support Non-Payment:** Maryland courts issue child support orders to ensure that each parent contributes financially to their child’s needs. Failure to make these payments without a legitimate reason, such as a verified inability to pay, may lead to contempt charges. Penalties for non-payment can include fines, wage garnishment, and even jail time in severe cases. **Violation of Custody or Visitation Orders:** Custody and visitation agreements are put in place to protect the best interests of the child and ensure each parent has access. If a parent fails to comply, such as by withholding the child during a scheduled visit or taking the child out of state without permission, they may be held in contempt. Courts take these violations seriously because they disrupt the stability and well-being of the child. **Failure to Pay Alimony:** Alimony, or spousal support, is often ordered to help a lower-earning spouse maintain financial stability after a divorce. If the paying spouse neglects these obligations despite having the ability to pay, they may be held in contempt. Alimony enforcement can include garnishing wages or placing liens on property, but persistent non-compliance can lead to more severe penalties. **Refusing to Comply with Court-Mandated Actions:** Beyond financial obligations, Maryland family courts may also issue orders for other actions, such as mandatory participation in parenting classes or adherence to restraining orders. Failing to comply with these requirements can be grounds for contempt. The court’s primary aim is to enforce compliance, not to punish, so efforts will often focus on compelling the party to follow through on their obligations. ## Defending Against Contempt Charges If a party believes they have been wrongfully accused of contempt or are unable to comply with a court order due to legitimate circumstances, they have the right to present a defense. Valid defenses may include financial hardship, job loss, or a change in circumstances that impacts their ability to comply. Maryland courts may offer opportunities to modify orders if the person demonstrates a genuine inability to comply. ## Seeking Legal Guidance for Contempt Matters Contempt cases in [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-effects-of-the-economic-downturn-on-family-law/) are complex and can have lasting repercussions. If you are facing or considering filing a contempt motion in Maryland, obtaining experienced legal advice is essential. The [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) offer comprehensive [family law services](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) and can help guide you through the legal process to ensure your rights are protected. With in-depth knowledge of Maryland’s family law system, Sandra Guzman-Salvado’s team provides skilled representation, whether you’re seeking enforcement of court orders or need assistance with a defense against contempt allegations. [Contact us](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for help today! ### Share and Enjoy ! 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As a father, you may think that you will not have a chance of getting custody, but that is not necessarily true. The courts believe both parents can provide proper care to their children. If you are seeking custody, keep in mind that the wishes of the other parent will also come into play. Here are some things you should know about [child custody in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/). ## Understand Your Parental Rights In Maryland, both parents are expected to participate in their children’s lives. There are two types of custody including legal and physical. Legal custody refers to the ability to make decisions on behalf of a child. These typically include such things as education, medical, and religious decisions, among others. Shared physical custody is possible but you must keep in mind that each parent must have at least 128 overnights with the child each year, which equates to about 35% of the time. ### Prepare If you want to seek physical custody of your child, you will need to prepare for court. You will present your case to the family judge, who makes decisions based on what is in the best interest of a minor child. The judge will want to touch on the many factors of your request such as your income and employment history, your ability to provide care, your home space, and more. You should also gather personal references in the form of affidavits or testimony to indicate your character. Knowledgeable Rockville [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-agreements-on-child-support-be-made-out-of-court/) lawyers can help you prepare for a court hearing. ### Pay Child Support Child support is an obligation for all parents including those who are divorced or were never married. Typically, the non-custodial parent pays support that is calculated according to [Maryland child support guidelines](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=12-204&enactments=False&archived=False) (Family law section 12-204). If you are unable to make regular payments, you should seek a modification of child support through the court. It is important to pay child support regularly. Failure to pay child support could be taken as a sign that you are not interested in your child’s welfare. ### Stay Involved As a father, you need to take steps to stay involved in your child’s life. While this may seem difficult at times, it is critical to the child’s well-being and essential if you want to seek custody. A [parenting plan](https://mdcourts.gov/family/parentingplans) is a tool designed to establish rules for how and when child visitation will occur. A detailed parenting plan will ensure that you have continued access and visitation with your child. The plan will provide both parents with directions and can prevent some conflicts or confrontations in the future. Keep in mind that you will need to carve out time in your schedule to manage the needs of your child. ### Communicate It is natural to try to avoid unpleasant situations and therefore if you and the child’s mother do not get along, it could negatively impact your ability to be a good parent. It is essential to have regular communication with the other parent as well as with your child. Take steps to improve the relationship with your former spouse to provide the best environment for your child. Set up regular times when you can discuss your child’s education and behavior with the other parent so you are always aware of what is happening in the child’s life. Together, you and the child’s mother may be able to come to an agreement regarding [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-can-i-do-if-my-child-isnt-doing-homework-at-my-exs-house/). ### Contact Our Rockville Child Custody Lawyers Your child’s welfare and well-being are the most important things to consider when you think about custody. Whether you are looking for initial primary custody or want to modify an order that is in place, you will benefit from legal assistance. Contact our experienced Rockville child custody lawyers at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at (301) 340-1911 to discuss your case today. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Divorce is difficult for the kids, but there are ways to ensure they come through the experience well. One way is to ensure they are engaged in extracurricular activities that they enjoy. Learn about extracurricular activities for children during divorce below. If you have questions, our [Rockville divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) can help. ## Why Are Extracurricular Activities Important For Children? By age five, children have the maturity and discipline to participate in extracurricular activities. Some of the activities [your child can enjoy and benefit from]() are: - Visual arts - Performing arts - Team sports - Individual sports - Student organizations - Academic competitions These outside activities offer many benefits for kids, including physical and mental health improvements. Also, having an outlet to deal with a child’s energy and feelings during a divorce is helpful. It is a valuable outlet for them to deal with the negative emotions and insecurity common in kids when their parents break up. Being active during the day also makes your children tired at night. As a result, they will sleep better, which is always essential, but even more so during a divorce. Being in [extracurricular activities](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-child-custody-affects-extracurricular-activities-in-maryland/ "extracurricular activities") also helps children to hone their social skills and relate better with others. Being with their friends allows them to process what they are going through during your divorce. These activities also improve their mental health by reducing anxiety and depression, which are frequent for divorced kids. ## Tips For Setting Up Extracurriculars During A Divorce It is clear that extracurricular activities benefit [children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/strengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce/) when their parents are divorcing. However, you will need to work out with your ex which extracurricular activities your children will participate in. In many divorces, the two spouses must make joint decisions over their children’s activities outside school. If you and your spouse cannot agree on the activities, you may need a divorce mediator to arrive at a compromise. Remember, the needs of your kids are the priority, so do your best to arrive at a compromise with your ex-partner. You may need to compromise with your ex if you have differing views on how much to spend on extracurricular activities. For example, if your child plays football in [Frederick Youth Sports Leagues](https://www.i9sports.com/frederick-youth-sports-leagues) and it costs too much, try to figure out a way to do it cheaper. For example, fundraising could cover the extra expenses. Extracurricular activities help kids deal with and process a divorce, so ensure they are enrolled in a reasonable number of activities. ## Contact A Rockville Divorce Attorney Now Divorce has a significant impact on your children. If you plan and communicate well with your kids, they can come through the divorce. Having your kids engaged in activities will help protect them from divorce. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman, our Rockville divorce attorneys are ready to assist if you need help with divorce, child custody, alimony, and more. Our attorneys work with parents in Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick. Please [contact our Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) now for assistance. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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When a married couple gets divorced in Maryland, all property is classified either as marital or separate property.[ Under Maryland law](https://www.peoples-law.org/marital-and-non-marital-property-maryland), divorce courts in the state use a theory of equitable distribution to divide marital property in a manner that is equitable to both spouses. Usually, separate property is not divisible and will not be distributed in a divorce. Separate property typically includes property acquired before the date of the marriage, as well as inheritances or separate gifts acquired by only one spouse after the date of marriage. Property expressly excluded from distribution, or property that has been classified as separate through a prenuptial agreement will not be divided – if the prenuptial agreement is enforceable. However, there are some exceptions. Most often, these exceptions concern the commingling of marital and separate property. For instance, a spouse might use separate assets to contribute to marital property. As an example, a spouse might use separate assets to pay off a marital debt or to put a down payment on a marital home. One situation we want to discuss today is the appreciation of separate property. When separate property appreciates, it may become a [marital asset](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/asset-division-during-a-divorce/). ## When Separate Property Appreciates During the Marriage and is Classified as Marital Property In general, if separate property appreciates during the marriage without any actions by either spouse, the appreciated amount of separate [property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/dividing-property-in-divorce-whats-separate-whats-marital/) will remain separate property. For example, if one a spouse invested money prior to the marriage and left the funds in that investment without making any changes during the marriage, any amount the asset appreciated (or depreciated) may ultimately be classified as marital property. If separate property appreciates during the marriage as a result of actions taken during the marriage, the amount of appreciation may become classified as marital property and [subject to division](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/). When might the appreciation of separate property become marital property? Imagine Party A purchased a vacation property prior to meeting Party B (the other spouse). Imagine Party A paid off the mortgage on the vacation home prior to marrying Party B and owned the vacation property outright. On the surface, when Party A and Party B get divorced, the vacation property looks like it will be classified as separate property. However, Party B might bring up the fact the property appreciated in value. If the property appreciated in value, the court may classify the amount of the appreciated value as marital property and will make that amount divisible between the parties. ### Passive and Active Appreciation in Value The question of whether a passive appreciation in value — in which neither party took any steps to lead to the appreciation in value — is separate or marital property may be up for discussion in a divorce proceeding. The appreciated value may remain as separate property. Yet active appreciation in value will nearly always be classified as marital property. For example, take the above scenario in which Party A purchased a vacation property prior to the marriage and owned it throughout the marriage. Now, let’s say Party B spent a significant amount of time making repairs to the vacation property, invested $20,000 in the property and it appreciated by nearly $200,000. That active appreciation in value due to Party B’s efforts will be classified as marital property and will be subject to division. It is important to remember that just as the active appreciation in value of separate property during a marriage will be classified as a marital asset and subject to distribution, the active depreciation in value of separate property during the marriage can also be classified as marital debt and subject to division. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Property Division In Maryland ### What is the rule for property division in Maryland? Maryland follows the **equitable distribution** rule, which means that marital property is divided in a fair and equitable manner, but not necessarily equally. The court considers various factors, such as the length of the marriage, each spouse’s economic circumstances, contributions to the marriage, and any marital misconduct. ### What is considered marital property in Maryland? Marital property includes assets and debts acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the title. This can include real estate, vehicles, retirement accounts, and personal property. ### What is considered non-marital property in Maryland? Non-marital property includes assets acquired before the marriage, inheritances, gifts, and property excluded by a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. These assets are not subject to division during the divorce. ### How is property division decided in Maryland? The court considers factors such as the monetary and non-monetary contributions of each spouse, the economic circumstances of each spouse, the length of the marriage, and any marital misconduct. The goal is to achieve a fair distribution of property. ### Can property division be modified after the divorce? Generally, property division is final once the divorce is finalized. However, in some cases, modifications may be possible if there are significant changes in circumstances. ### What happens if spouses can’t agree on property division? If spouses can’t agree on property division, the court will make the decision based on the best interests of the parties involved. It’s often beneficial for spouses to try mediation or negotiation to reach an agreement. ### Does marital misconduct affect property division in Maryland? Marital misconduct, such as infidelity, typically does not affect property division in Maryland. The court focuses on equitable distribution rather than punishing misconduct. ### How are debts divided in a Maryland divorce? Debts acquired during the marriage are considered marital debts and are divided equitably, just like marital property. The court will consider factors such as who incurred the debt and for what purpose. ### What role do prenuptial agreements play in property division? Prenuptial agreements can specify how property will be divided in the event of a divorce. If the agreement is valid and enforceable, the court will generally follow its terms. ### Can I keep the house in a divorce? Whether you can keep the house depends on various factors, including your financial situation, the needs of the children, and the overall division of property. The court may award the house to one spouse or order it to be sold and the proceeds divided. ## Learn More From Our Rockville Divorce Attorney If you have questions about property division in Maryland or the division of separate property that appreciated in value during the marriage, a Maryland divorce lawyer at our firm can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information. (Updated 1/22/2025) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-and-appreciation-of-separate-property%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Divorce%20and%20Appreciation%20of%20Separate%20Property%20In%20Maryland%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-and-appreciation-of-separate-property%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorce-and-appreciation-of-separate-property%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [How Do Spouses Hide Assets in Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-do-spouses-hide-assets-in-divorce/) **Published:** October 7, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Divorce Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Guzman-1-How-Do-Spouses-Hide-Assets-in-Divorce_2000_October.jpg "Divorce Attorney | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") When you are going through a [divorce in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), it is important to understand that all marital assets will be subject to division under [Maryland law](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/family-law/title-8/subtitle-2/8-205/). To be clear, both parties will be required to disclose all property, including assets and debts. The court will determine whether the property should be classified as marital property (making it subject to division between the parties) or separate property (meaning that the property is not divisible). Since Maryland is an equitable distribution state, all marital assets are divided in a manner the court determines is fair to both spouses based on a wide variety of factors. In general, all property acquired after the date of marriage will be classified as marital property — unless it is expressly excluded through a prenuptial agreement or because one spouse received it through an inheritance or a gift. In some [divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), spouses do not want to have their property divided by the court. To prevent certain property from being classified as a marital asset and divided, a spouse might attempt to hide or conceal property. There are many ways a spouse might hide assets in a divorce, and we want to discuss some of the common ways of concealing property. ### **Failing to Disclose Assets on a Divorce Disclosure** As part of any [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-decide-who-gets-the-house-after-a-divorce/) in Maryland, both spouses are required to provide disclosures giving detailed information about their property — assets, and debts that will later be classified as separate or marital property by the court. One of the first and most common ways a spouse will attempt to hide assets is by simply failing to disclose the asset to the court. If your spouse’s disclosures look incomplete, you should talk with your Maryland divorce attorney about ways of locating hidden assets. ### **Making a Gift to a Family Member or Friend** Another common way a [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-my-rights-if-my-ex-spouse-fails-to-pay-alimony/) will hide assets in a divorce is by making a “gift” to a family member or friend shortly prior to the divorce proceedings. In such scenarios, the spouse who makes the “gift” does not actually intend for the friend or family member to keep the assets, but instead for that person to have legal possession or ownership of the assets through the divorce case so the assets will not be subject to division. ### **Having Assets Inaccurately Appraised or Valued** Many spouses own valuable art or other collectible items that require a market appraisal prior to distribution in a divorce. For example, in an attempt to hide the actual market value of a painting, and to unfairly keep it in addition to other assets, a spouse might try to have an appraiser give the painting a very low market value, which does not reflect the painting’s actual market value. When spouses own this type of property, it is often a good idea for both spouses to hire an appraiser to ensure the property is accurately valued. ### **Providing Fraudulent Information About the Purchase or Acquisition Date of Certain Property** Since most property acquired prior to the date of marriage is classified as separate property and thus will not be divided in a divorce, a spouse might try to hide marital assets by attempting to disguise them as separate or non-marital assets. For example, if the parties purchased a valuable piece of antique furniture during the marriage, one of the spouses could forge a receipt showing the furniture was purchased by that spouse prior to the date of the marriage. For this reason, it is critical to locate and retain original receipts for any property that may be a marital asset and subject to distribution. ### **Contact a Maryland Divorce Lawyer** Do you have questions about hidden assets in a Maryland divorce? A [Maryland divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) is here to help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to learn more about how we can assist you. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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For many people, social media becomes an outlet during this time of stress, where they connect with friends and family and find the support of people who have been or are going through similar situations. And while social media can be a great tool and a lot of fun, there are some things you need to keep in mind for your social media profiles during your divorce. Not being careful with your social profiles can backfire during your divorce, causing more problems than your angry vent solved. Here are 7 social media mistakes to avoid during your divorce: ### Not Changing Passwords In a marriage, a couple shares a lot of things. A home, finances, and potentially even the passwords to [social media](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-my-social-media-be-used-as-evidence-in-my-divorce/) and email accounts. You and your spouse may not share these passwords directly, but you may have them saved on a computer so that you don’t have to remember those passwords every time you sign on. However, when you begin the process of divorce, giving another person – even your spouse – access to these accounts can be disastrous. A hurt or vindictive person could send messages that damage your relationships and reputation or even get you into trouble. And there’s a lot of information your ex can find out just by looking through your emails and social media messages. As soon as you decide to file for [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/thinking-of-getting-a-divorce-4-things-to-consider/), or as soon as you know your spouse is, change the passwords on all your social media and email accounts, on your phone, and on your computer. If you own Apple devices, unlink your text messages and remove yourself from the Apple ID account. This may seem paranoid, but it’s much better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the passwords on your personal accounts. ### Not Opening New Accounts Many spouses share accounts, whether they be email accounts or cell phone plans. This is convenient during a marriage, as it allows both partners access, but it can be a bad thing during a divorce. Rather than waiting to open a new email account or get your own cell phone plan until the divorce is finalized, it may be a good idea to start fresh sooner. Many attorneys, for example, communicate with clients largely through email. If you still share an account with your spouse, these communications won’t be considered confidential and that can pose logistical problems in your divorce. And, if you and your ex still share a cell phone plan, it gives them access to track who’s calling you, who you’re sending text messages to, and possibly even where you’re going. ### Taking Selfies at the Courthouse You may feel a lot of relief at getting your divorce rolling, or even finalized. Just don’t let that relief translate into taking and posting a selfie at the courthouse. If you must post about your day in court, wait until you’re home, hours later, to post something. And definitely avoid tagging the courthouse in your post. ### Badmouthing Your Ex The divorce process is emotional, and it can be made even more frustrating when your ex fights you every step of the way. But taking to social media to vent or post sly memes, especially if your profile is public or you are still friends with your ex’s family or friends, is not the way to deal with the frustration. Any post is grounds for misinterpretation under the right conditions, and that misinterpretation can lead to a prolonged battle and ever-increasing legal fees. If you must vent your frustrations, stick to chats with a trusted friend or two instead of airing it all publicly. ### Allowing Yourself to Be Tagged in Inappropriate Content With social media being so, well, social, you, unfortunately, have to worry about what other people are posting about as well as what you’re posting about. If you’re tagged in party photos that include lots of alcohol and it’s on a night when your children are in your care, your ex or someone they know could see those photos, causing trouble for your custody battle. Or, if a friend or family member of yours decides to publicly vent their frustration and anger over your divorce, tagging you in the post, that could get back to your ex and make them dig into their position more, prolonging your divorce. To prevent this from happening, change your profile settings so you either can’t be tagged in posts or so you have to approve any posts you’re tagged in before they show up in your feed. This allows you to still be tagged in the photos from your family’s holiday party, but to avoid that rant your friend posted about your ex’s cheating. ### Posting, Texting, or Emailing Things That Come Back to Bite You Electronic communications are great for the immediacy they provide, allowing people on opposite sides of the world to connect at any time of day. But that immediacy also is one of the downfalls of electronic communication, as too many people don’t stop and think before they hit “Send” or “Post.” When you’re in the middle of a divorce, not stopping to think can be problematic. Letting yourself post or send something said in anger can come back to bite you in court in the form of evidence, or can anger your ex to the point where they prolong proceedings out of principle. Rather than immediately posting or responding to that email that gets under your skin, walk away from the computer or phone for a while. When your ex emails or texts you, for example, make it a practice to not respond any sooner than two hours after you read the communication, except in the rare case where an immediate response is necessary. This will give you a little cooling-off time to respond rationally instead of in anger, and avoid a potential conflict. ### Using Your Friends As Spies It can be extremely tempting to call on the friends and family members still connected to your ex via social media for information. But that not only forces those friends to decide which person they’re loyal to, and it can give you the information you’d rather not know. Make it a policy that you won’t check up on your ex, either using your own social media sleuthing skills or by asking your friends for information, and you’ll get through your divorce with a lot more peace of mind than if you’re constantly keeping tabs on them. ## Experienced Divorce Representation in Maryland At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our team of professionals can help guide you through the ins and outs of [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/). We work hard to get you the proper settlement you deserve so you can move on with your life. [Call today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Maryland courts are steadfast in their commitment to the child’s well-being and best interests, a principle that guides every aspect of the [custody decision-making process](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/childcustody). We will now examine some of the more critical factors that Maryland courts take into account during child custody cases, empowering you to make informed decisions and seek the right legal representation if needed. ## Best Interests Of The Child The paramount principle in Maryland child custody decisions is the [best interests of the child](https://www.courts.state.md.us/sites/default/files/import/family/pdfs/familylawinformation-childcustodyvisitationlegaldigest.pdf). This standard ensures that all decisions are centered around the child’s health, safety, and welfare. Courts meticulously examine various factors, including the child’s age, physical and emotional needs, and the potential effect of the custody arrangement on the child’s well-being, reassuring parents that their child’s welfare is the top priority. ## Primary Caregiver Maryland [courts](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes/) often consider who has been the primary caregiver of the child. This factor involves evaluating who attends to the daily needs of the child, including feeding, bathing, providing medical care, and engaging in educational activities. The rationale is that maintaining consistency and stability in the child’s life is crucial, and the primary caregiver, who is often the parent, is typically seen as best suited to provide that continuity, acknowledging and valuing their caregiving efforts. ## Parental Fitness Another critical factor is each parent’s fitness to care for the child. This includes considerations of the parent’s character, temperament, and overall ability to meet the child’s needs. Any history of abuse, neglect, or substance abuse can significantly impact this evaluation, potentially disqualifying a parent from receiving [custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-custody-laws-for-unmarried-parents/) or unsupervised visitation rights. ## Child’s Preference In Maryland, the court may take into account the child’s preference, particularly as the child grows older and more mature. The opinions of these children carry more weight in the court’s decisions, acknowledging their voice in the process. However, it’s important to note that this is just one of many factors considered and does not solely determine the outcome, as the court’s responsibility is to consider all relevant factors. ## Ability To Maintain Family Relationships Courts look at each parent’s willingness and ability to support and facilitate the child’s relationship with the other parent. This includes whether a parent is encouraging or obstructing the child’s relationship with the other parent. A parent who actively works to ensure the child maintains a healthy relationship with the other parent may be viewed more favorably. ## Financial Stability While not the sole factor, the financial stability of each parent can play a role in custody decisions. This doesn’t mean that the wealthier parent wins custody but rather that the court considers each parent’s ability to provide a stable, adequate, and safe environment. ## Health Of All Parties The physical and mental health of both the parents and the child are considered. Any health issues that significantly impact a parent’s ability to care for the child can be relevant to the custody arrangement. ## Impact On Child’s Social And Academic Life The potential impact of the custody arrangement on the child’s social and academic life is also a consideration. Courts consider the logistics of the child’s schooling, including the location and quality of the educational institution, and the child’s social connections, such as proximity to friends and extended family. Understanding these factors is crucial for any parent involved in a custody dispute in Maryland. Every family situation is unique, and the courts strive to tailor their decisions to meet the specific needs and circumstances of the child involved. ## Call Our Child Custody Lawyers In Maryland For those needing assistance or facing legal challenges related to child custody, do not hesitate to reach out. Contact our [child custody lawyers in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at [(301) 340-1911]() to [receive an initial consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to discuss your case and explore your legal options. Let us help you achieve a resolution that serves the best interests of your child and preserves your parental rights. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Make no mistake about it: Your divorce will affect your retirement benefits. But the question is how much? ### Pension Plans, 401(K)s, and Other Contribution Plans As long as you were contributing to your retirement plan during your marriage, you will have to share at least some portion of your retirement benefits with your former spouse. Exactly how much you need to share will depend upon many factors, including how long you were married, how much you contributed during your marriage, and whether or not you contributed to your retirement account prior to your marriage. If you contributed to your 401(K) or Roth IRA plan prior to your marriage, that portion of your retirement accounts is not considered marital property and is not subject to sharing with your ex-spouse. \[1\] But anything you contributed during your marriage can be divided 50/50 with your former spouse. If you have not yet reached retirement age, a court is likely to require that a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is issued to direct your fund manager or pension plan to divert a selected amount of your retirement savings to your former spouse. Some people choose to roll this amount over into another retirement account, meaning that money would not be subject to taxes and penalties. If you or your ex-spouse decide to withdraw money from a retirement plan following the final [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-ways-divorce-can-affect-your-career/) settlement, it will be subject to all the taxes and penalties you would incur if taking a payout under any other circumstances. Provided you have a fair amount of other marital assets, such as real estate or bank accounts, you may be able to offer your former spouse a larger portion of those assets in order to retain your retirement accounts. \[2\] ### Skilled Divorce Representation in Maryland Even for couples with no children or those who don’t think they have a large amount of assets and debts, divorce quickly can become a complicated process. Having an experienced attorney to walk you through the ins and outs of a divorce – and point out issues such as retirement accounts that you may have overlooked – can mean the difference between a divorce where you get everything you’re entitled to and one where you’re forced to give up an important asset. [Contact our office today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to discuss your unique situation and schedule a consultation. \[1\] Hill, A.M., “[How Divorce Affects Your Future Retirement Benefits](https://finance.zacks.com/divorce-affects-future-retirement-benefits-6513.html),” Zacks.com. \[2\] Bird, Beverly, “[Can My Ex-Husband Receive My Retirement Benefits?](https://finance.zacks.com/can-exhusband-receive-retirement-benefits-7675.html)” Zacks.com. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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While feelings of heartbreak, rage, and shock may dominate your mind, the unfortunate truth is that you also must consider the practical matters at hand. Most prominently, this includes financial separation. Indeed, dividing assets and fighting for the amount you deserve can be the most stressful part of the process. During this stress, it’s easy to make mistakes or overlook important details. While it’s impossible to avoid some sort of change to your financial situation following a divorce, you can decrease the chances that you’ll run into financial troubles. Here are 4 financial mistakes to avoid making during your divorce. ## 1. Thinking Solely About the Short Term [Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/7-money-mistakes-to-avoid-during-a-divorce/) is a long process, and it’s totally understandable if you’re just looking forward to getting it all over with. However, it’s important to be patient and avoid thinking solely about the short term. Keep in mind how things are likely to change in the long term. For example, consider the matter of child support. When dividing the financial responsibilities of parenthood with your ex, you might only be thinking about the current needs of the child. But what about if they go to college? Or develop a medical condition? Or join an extracurricular activity at school? Not including these potential situations in your financial plans—and your divorce agreement—could set you up for financial troubles down the road. It’s important to consider how the decisions you make today might affect your family in the future. ## 2. Undervaluing Shared Assets Another common mistake people make is undervaluing their shared assets. This is especially common in situations where one partner was in charge of finances, or perhaps a bit manipulative with money. If your ex receives a valuation on a shared asset, or reports the value of a shared asset, it’s essential to not accept that valuation without doing your own research. The truth is that complicated assets, including property and businesses, can fluctuate in value and be appraised differently. You can avoid this mistake by obtaining your own valuation of all shared assets. A mediator, an arbitrator, or a judge can compare both valuations and determine a fair division. ## 3. Taking on an Unfair Share of Debt Similarly, it’s unfortunately common for one spouse to be burdened with an unfair share of the marital debt. Creditors can even come after you for your ex-spouse’s unpaid debts, even if you had no idea they existed. Ordering and reviewing copies of each spouse’s credit reports can help uncover hidden consumer debts. This includes credit cards, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, and mortgage debt. If your ex tries to saddle you with the majority of the shared debt, don’t be tricked into agreeing. It might seem daunting, but it is worth it to fight for the financial stability you deserve. ## 4. Ignoring Retirement Assets Retirement accounts cannot be jointly owned, but they are generally considered to be for the benefit of both spouses. Both partners are entitled to their fair share of the retirement savings. This is true even if one partner was the primary breadwinner and the other was a stay-at-home parent. The unemployed partner should receive a fair share of the other’s 401(k). Splitting these accounts may mean you’ll have to re-configure your plan for retirement savings, as your account’s balance will be lower after your divorce and needs to be rebuilt to keep you on track for retirement. A QDRO, or qualified domestic relations order, will need to be filed for this separation to be completed. Even in DIY divorces, it’s best to leave complicated legal documents to the professionals. Otherwise, you may face large penalties, or receive nothing at all. ## Family Law Attorneys in Maryland If you’re looking for experienced family law attorneys to represent you, look no further than the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ "Guzman Salvado Law"). We specialize in [Maryland divorce law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/ "maryland divorce attorney"), child custody, child support law, and more. We are a diverse team that also offers Spanish-speaking lawyers. [Call now to learn more!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact Guzman Salvado Law") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Some might say it is like a hidden disease, that if not treated properly, will consume everyone involved. A parent may not even recognize they are falling victim to this until it is too late. By that time, the child’s view of the alienated parent has already been distorted beyond repair. [Parental alienation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/proving-parental-alienation-in-maryland-courts/) is the use of psychological manipulation of a child to damage his or her view of the other parent. Often times this is due to one parent’s inability to separate conflict in the marriage with the well-being of the child. If these symptoms are noticeable in your family, action must be taken quickly to stop it head on. Depending on the severity of the case and the stage your child is already in, it may be harder to decide on which action to take. Let us first look at common symptoms of a child subjected to parental alienation and then discuss a variety of solutions you should consider to remedy the situation. ### Symptoms of Parental Alienation The severity of these may differ greatly, but here are common signs your family is falling subject to this: - Asking the child to choose one parent over the other. - Refusing to allow the other parent access to school, medical or extracurricular activities. - When a child cannot give reasons for being angry towards a parent or their reasons are very vague without any details. \[1\] - One parent playing the role of victim to the child with the other parent set as the perpetrator. - Making degrading comments about each other or false allegations of abuse. - One parent confiding all the details of the ongoing issues with the minor children so as to get them on his or her side. - Continuing to make up reasons why the child or children cannot visit. - Frequently making Child Protective Service complaints against the alienated parent which end up having no merit. ### How to Move Forward to Resolution If you have identified symptoms of parental alienation in your home, it is best to look at the dynamics of your family first to then decide how to find a solution with your child’s best interest at heart. If addressing the parent conducting the alienation does not work, some suggestions include: - Getting help from a parenting consultant experienced in parental alienation. - Finding a parenting program or support group in your area that can help you navigate through this difficult time. - Finding resources in the form of books, webinars, or online education programs that may provide some effective tips and strategies to try. There is an online program which addresses this issue in more detail. The moderator is Ryan Thomas. Please visit [www.ryanthomasspeaks.com](http://www.ryanthomasspeaks.com/) for more information. There has been very good feedback from the program participants that I have met. - You can attempt reconciliation therapy with the minor child. Of course, some of the potential solutions, listed above, may not be possible without a court order. The alienating parent may not willingly cooperate with the alienated parent. Therefore, getting a lawyer may be necessary. Sometimes when a judge is presented with concrete evidence that one parent is alienating the child from the other parent, the alienating parent faces legal consequences. Those consequences may involve losing custodial rights, supervised visitation, being ordered to pay attorney’s fees, or other sanctions. Regardless of what you decide to do, be very diligent in documenting the current situation and the different ways you have tried to take action. This may be used in court to show misconduct if the situation continues to get worse. ## Getting an Attorney In more serious alienation cases such as false allegations of neglect or abuse, by the alienating parent, to Child Protection Services, you should get an attorney immediately. I recommend getting an aggressive one experienced with criminal defense law. Many times an accused parent knows he or she is innocent of a charge or complaint and believes there is no need to hire an attorney. The accused parent believes that hiring an attorney makes them look guilty. That is not the right approach in this situation. In fact, that is more of a reason to hire an attorney. An attorney can advise, protect, and defend against false allegations. \[2\] In this situation, proper documentation of the alienation can then be used. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado has the knowledge and experience to represent you in a custody or divorce case. We also have a list of criminal defense attorneys that are experienced and can help. We provide our clients with honest advice in all custody and divorce matters and can provide options to best suit your situation. ### Sources: \[1\] Douglas Darnall, PsyCare Inc, “Symptoms of Parental Alienation” (August 9, 2011). \[2\] Farzad Family Law, “Parental Alienation is a Stalker. Learn How to Gain Awareness and Stop the Abuse,” [http://farzadlaw.com/parental-alienation-syndrome-awareness-cases-divorce/ ](http://farzadlaw.com/parental-alienation-syndrome-awareness-cases-divorce/) \[3\] Edward Kruk, Psychology Today, “The Impact of Parental Alienation on Children” (April, 25, 2013). \[4\] Richard A. Warshak, Dr. Richard A. Warshak, “What is Parental Alienation” (2013). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-hidden-disease-of-parental-alienation%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Hidden%20Disease%20of%20Parental%20Alienation%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-hidden-disease-of-parental-alienation%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthe-hidden-disease-of-parental-alienation%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [How Is Child Custody Determined In Family Court?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-child-custody-determined-in-family-court/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** In many states including Maryland, the primary focus of any child custody case will be to make decisions that are in the best interests of the children involved. While judges have a wide degree of discretion when it comes to making decisions, specific criteria must be followed to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the children. There are many components that factor into how child custody is determined in family court, and it is important that you understand how each component works. ## What Factors Do Courts Consider For Custody? The court will take into consideration a number of unique factors when working to determine a custody arrangement that is in the best interests of your children. Primarily, the courts will examine and take note of your child’s relationship with each parent in order to determine who is in the best position to provide emotional and financial support. Another key consideration from the court will be the physical and emotional health of each parent along with your ability to provide a stable living environment for your child. This can include factors such as any history of abuse or neglect as well as each parent’s ability to cooperate and communicate. If applicable, children over the age of 16 may also have a right to express their preferences for custody to be considered by a judge. ## What Is The Difference Between Legal And Physical Custody? It is of great importance to understand the difference between physical custody and legal custody, as each can have their own implications on your child’s future. Physical custody refers to where your child lives and who is responsible for their day-to-day care. This could come in the form of primary physical custody, where the child largely lives with one parent, or joint physical custody, meaning that the child spends significant time with both parents on a regular basis. On the other hand, legal custody refers to a parent’s ability to make important life decisions for a child about matters such as the education, healthcare, and general wellbeing of your child. Legal custody works in a similar way to physical custody, responsibility can either be shared or assigned to one parent. Joint legal custody means that both parents are responsible for making decisions for the child even if one parent has primary physical custody, whereas sole legal custody grants decision making authority to one parent. ## Can My Child Choose Which Parent To Live With? While Maryland law does not allow for your child to specifically choose which parent they live with, the preferences of children over 16 may be taken into account by the court regarding which parent they would prefer to live with. However, this is not the sole deciding factor, as the court will consider things such as the child’s age and their physical and mental wellbeing as well as the ability of each parent to provide a stable, supportive environment. Additionally, it is possible that the court will still consider the wishes of children under 16 when it comes to their preference of which parent they should live with. Ultimately however, there are a number of outside factors that the court must pursue in order to make a decision that is best for the future of your child. ## How Can A Parent Lose Custody Rights? If it is determined that you are unfit or unable to provide a safe and stable environment for your children, you can run the risk of losing your custody rights. This determination can be made based on factors such as abuse or neglect, domestic violence, mental illness, or suspected substance abuse. Like in any other area of [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/), the court will prioritize the best interests of the children. If you are concerned about your custody rights, it would be wise to consult with a child custody lawyer who can advocate in your defense and help you to build a strong case to protect your custody rights. Your lawyer will help you to remain compliant with court orders and provide compelling evidence to prove your fitness to provide a stable environment for your child. ## How Do Courts Handle Custody Modifications? In order to modify your custody agreement, you will first need to request a change by filing a petition for modification of custody. This petition explains the reason for your requested change and displays how this change would be in your child’s best interest. When you team up with an experienced child custody modification lawyer in Frederick MD, you will be able to file your petition with confidence and peace of mind. It is important to know that Maryland courts will only consider your petition for modification of custody if there has been a significant change in circumstances since the initial custody agreement. These changes can include new medical or educational needs for your child, substance abuse or criminal behavior, and a parent’s failure to comply with an existing custody agreement. ### Sandra Guzman-Salvado: Advocating On Behalf Of Families In Frederick, MD Do you need a **[child custody lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/)** in **[Frederick, MD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland)** who will advocate for your rights and protect the futures of your children? **[Attorney Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/)** is standing by to utilize her more than 20 years of legal experience to fight for your peace of mind. Don’t allow yourself to go through your custody battle alone, call [**(301) 340-1911**]() to get in touch with the dedicated team at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado and get started with an initial consultation today. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-child-custody-determined-in-family-court%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20Is%20Child%20Custody%20Determined%20In%20Family%20Court%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-child-custody-determined-in-family-court%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-child-custody-determined-in-family-court%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/68cceaed13ee4c38e9964e987b7ac3210bd2f390d3cb634edba44d6c42a4d7cf?s=300&d=mm&r=g) spk-admin [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/spk-admin/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/spk-admin/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [Why Custody Mediation May Be Best for You and Your Children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-custody-mediation-may-be-best-for-you-and-your-children/) **Published:** January 6, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Custody Mediation in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Custody-Mediation-in-Maryland.jpg "Custody Mediation in Maryland | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Child custody mediation in Maryland has many different benefits, and it can be helpful for parents and children alike. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution, and it is a voluntary process. Under Maryland law, as in most other states, if the parties involved in the custody mediation are unable to reach an agreement, nothing that happens in the mediation will be binding, and the case can move into the courts. Do you have questions about whether custody mediation could help you and your family? An experienced and compassionate [bilingual divorce attorney in Montgomery County Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) can help you to understand some of the benefits of custody mediation and can discuss whether family mediation could be right for you. The following are some of the reasons custody mediation may be best for you and your children. ### **Custody Mediation is Confidential** The issues that arise in many divorces and other family law cases can feel intensely private, yet many of those matters become public since the parties must go before a judge and provide evidence in a courtroom. For many parents and children alike in a child custody case, that kind of public attention to private family concerns can be upsetting. [Custody mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-expect-in-custody-mediation/) can be extremely beneficial for privacy because none of the communications that occur in mediation are made public. Unlike issues that must go before a judge, any matters that arise during mediation remain private if the parties are able to reach an agreement. ### **Parents Get to Play a Key Role in Working Toward a Child Custody Arrangemen**t With [custody mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-mediation-and-how-does-it-work/) in Maryland, the parents get to play a key role in shaping the child custody agreement. If the parents can reach a decision about custody that is in the child’s best interests, they do not have to have a court decide what child custody arrangement will look like, or how the parents will share time with their kids. When the parents shape the child custody arrangement — with intimate knowledge of the needs of their family — the custody arrangement and co-parenting can work out better in the long run. ### **Mediation Can Improve Communication Between the Parties, Which Can Benefit Children During Co-Parenting** Many parents who participate in family mediation and who ultimately reach an agreement through the [mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preparing-for-mediation-expert-tips-for-a-successful-outcome/) process report improvement in their communication with one another. For parties who are co-parenting, improved communication can be incredibly beneficial to their children as they work together to raise their children. With improved communication, children may sense less animosity between their parents and may experience less trauma from the divorce process. ### **Contact a Maryland Custody Mediation Lawyer Today** If you are anticipating a divorce that will involve child custody, or if you are ending your relationship with your child’s other parent and will need to go through a complex child custody case soon, custody mediation in Maryland could be the best choice for you, your ex, and your children. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we know how important it is to consider the specific needs of a family, and we want to ensure your divorce and child custody cases can proceed as effectively as possible. An experienced bilingual divorce lawyer in Montgomery County Maryland can speak with you today about your situation and can discuss some of the benefits of mediation with you. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to learn more about how we can assist you with your case. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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It can become tempting to radically change things about your life and living situation during the divorce process, but there are some changes you shouldn’t make or should make with extreme caution. **Here are 7 money mistakes to avoid making during your divorce:** ### Making Rash Financial Decisions You’re going to have to live your life in the midst of a divorce, and that means spending money. Spending money on food, daily necessities, even vacations and gifts is fine, but there are some money decisions you might want to hold off on making until your divorce is finalized. If you can avoid it, it’s best to not take on any new non-consumer (non-credit card) debt during your divorce. So, purchasing a new house or new car, unless it’s an absolute necessity to your daily life, should probably wait. If going back to school to advance your career or find a job is necessary, consult with your attorney before applying for student loans. Taking on new debt during a divorce complicates the separation of assets and debts that happens, which can make the whole process take longer. \[1\] Before making any big financial decisions, it’s best to consult with your attorney to see how it might impact your divorce. ### Quitting Your Job or Remaining Unemployed It can be tempting to quit your job or reduce your hours to make child support or alimony payments come out in your favor. Or, if you are currently unemployed, you may think remaining unemployed will mean better child support or alimony calculations. This is false. Suddenly decreasing your income, or not attempting to find work, while in the middle of a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/legal-name-change-during-divorce/) could cause the court to look unfavorably on you during divorce proceedings. Sometimes, the court can even impute your income – or make an estimate of income you should be making based on various factors – which could mean your child support or alimony payments will look worse than you initially thought. \[1\] ### Not Securing Alimony or Child Support If you expect to receive alimony or child support payments as part of your [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/where-to-live-during-divorce), have you thought about what may happen to those payments if your ex-spouse dies? It may seem grim, but protecting the financial future of yourself and your children is important. Taking out a life insurance policy – and, if you can afford it, a long-term disability policy – on future alimony or child support payments is crucial to protecting that source of income in the event of a tragedy. Consult with your attorney about how much insurance you may need, and whether maintaining life insurance should be a requirement of your divorce settlement for your spouse. \[2\] ### Overspending on a New Partner Finding a new love interest can be exciting, especially if you felt something was missing from your marriage. And it can easily be tempting to shower your new partner with gifts and dates, as many people do during the beginning stages of a relationship. This is risky if you’re in the process of a divorce, however, because a court can view your actions as attempts to deplete marital assets. That could spell bad news for any assets you might receive in the settlement, and any debts you’re required to shoulder. \[3\] ### Forgetting to Change Beneficiaries Chances are you started a variety of financial and insurance accounts during the course of your marriage – life insurance, disability insurance, retirement accounts – and that your current spouse is a primary beneficiary. Failing to change your beneficiary designations could mean your ex-spouse gets those assets if something happens to you before the divorce. Take some time to list and account for all your insurance policies and financial accounts, and make sure you know which accounts have a named beneficiary. Consider changing any beneficiary designations to your children or an adult family member to avoid giving your ex-spouse a windfall. \[1\] ### Not Separating Accounts Soon Enough In many marriages, financial accounts are held jointly or at least linked so both spouses have access. It may feel convenient to leave them linked after a separation, especially if you still live in the same household, but that could spell trouble. Since you both have access to the accounts, your spouse could remove money without your permission, leaving you with no money and no recourse to get that money back. Opening a separate bank account where you deposit paychecks and other money keeps your assets protected; you can still maintain the joint account for household needs and deposit into it as necessary. \[3\] ### Not Weighing the Options You are likely to be presented with a variety of financial settlement options during the course of your divorce, offering up different shares of assets and debts. Each of these scenarios can present unique challenges to your personal and financial future, whether good or bad. These challenges include increased or decreased taxes, increased or decreased retirement savings, and increased or decreased shares of a business. Not taking the time to carefully consider a proposal that’s placed on the table and talk it over with your attorney and any financial advisors you may have could be disastrous down the road. ### Experienced Divorce Representation in the Baltimore Metro Area At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Maryland divorce attorney"), our team is experienced at examining a case from every possible angle, guiding our clients to the best possible resolution. [Contact us today for your free consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact us today to speak to a Maryland divorce attorney") \[1\] Cahn, Lauren, “[15 Money Mistakes to Avoid During a Divorce](https://www.rd.com/advice/relationships/money-mistakes-to-avoid-during-a-divorce/ "Money mistakes to avoid during divorce"),” Readers Digest. \[2\] “[Financial Mistakes to Avoid when Getting Divorced](https://www.protective.com/learning-center/preparing-for-divorce/financial-mistakes-to-avoid-when-getting-divorced/ "Financial advice during divorce"),” Protective Life. \[3\] Detweiler, Gerri, “[6 money mistakes to avoid in a divorce](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/6-money-mistakes-to-avoid-in-a-divorce/ "How to handle finances during divorce"),” CBS News. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F7-money-mistakes-to-avoid-during-a-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=7%20Money%20Mistakes%20to%20Avoid%20During%20a%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F7-money-mistakes-to-avoid-during-a-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F7-money-mistakes-to-avoid-during-a-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [How To Collect Spousal Support When Your Ex Moves Out Of State](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-collect-spousal-support-when-your-ex-moves-out-of-state/) **Published:** April 26, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![spousal support Rockville spousal support attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/spousal-support-Rockville-spousal-support-attorneys.jpg "spousal support Rockville spousal support attorneys | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Whether you are in the middle of a divorce and have received temporary [spousal support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) or your divorce was finalized recently and the court ordered your ex to pay alimony, it can be difficult to learn that your ex has moved out of state and has stopped making support payments. In such a situation, you are likely concerned about how and whether you can collect spousal support and enforce the existing alimony order in Maryland if your ex no longer lives in the same state. Our [Rockville spousal support attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) want to ensure you that it is possible to enforce a spousal support award – even when your ex moves out of state, and we can help you to seek the payments you are owed. ### **Understanding How Spousal Support Works in Maryland** To understand spousal support enforcement when one spouse moves out of state, you should first learn more about how spousal support works in Maryland. Spousal support, also known as alimony or spousal maintenance in Maryland ([Md. Code Ann. § 11-106](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-101)), can be awarded by the court based on the needs of a spouse. In order to qualify for spousal support, you will need to ask the court to award it, and you will need to be able to show that you need financial assistance. To ensure that alimony is awarded in appropriate cases, the court can look at a variety of factors in determining whether to award support and if it does decide to order support, those factors can be used to determine the frequency and duration of the support. Spousal support payments can be lump-sum payments (such as a one-time payment), or they can be periodic payments (such as bi-weekly or monthly payments). Regardless of the type of payment you are entitled to receive, you can take steps to enforce the support order if your spouse moves out of state and stops making payments. ### **Enforcement of Spousal Support in Maryland** Even if your ex moves to another state, regardless of the distance from Maryland, you can ask a court in Maryland to enforce the spousal support order. [Maryland law](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2005/gfl/10-121.html) provides courts with a variety of options for enforcing family support orders, including alimony. Regardless of whether your spouse lives in Maryland or another state, the court can attach or garnish your ex-spouse’s income, requiring your spouse’s employer to automatically deduct [spousal support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/entendiendo-su-derecho-a-la-manutencion-conyugal/) payments. The court also has the power to hold your ex-spouse in contempt, which can result in serious consequences that can include monetary fines and even a jail sentence. In situations where your [ex-spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-my-rights-if-my-ex-spouse-fails-to-pay-alimony/) moves out of state and you cannot find your ex-spouse, you should not worry that your ex’s unknown whereabouts will mean that the court cannot take enforcement actions. You should speak with your attorney about your own responsibilities for locating your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-should-i-do-if-my-ex-wont-leave-our-house/), and steps that you and the court can take to find your ex and to ensure that she or he makes appropriate spousal support payments based on the Maryland court order from your divorce. ### **Contact a Rockville Divorce Attorney** If your ex-spouse owes you alimony but has moved out of state and has stopped making payments, you should begin working with a Rockville divorce lawyer as soon as possible to enforce the support order. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information about the services we provide to clients in Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Effective co-parenting can ease the process, ensuring the well-being of your children and fostering a positive environment despite the changes. Here are some essential tips to help you navigate co-parenting successfully after divorce. **Prioritize Communication** Clear and respectful communication is the cornerstone of successful [co-parenting.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting/) Use tools like co-parenting apps or calendars to stay organized and avoid misunderstandings. Keep discussions focused on your children’s needs and avoid bringing up past grievances. **Establish Consistent Rules** Children thrive on stability and consistency. Work with your co-parent to establish uniform rules, routines, and expectations across both households. This helps your children feel secure and minimizes confusion. **Focus on Your Children’s Needs** Your children’s well-being should always come first. Encourage their relationship with your co-parent and avoid speaking negatively about them in front of the kids. Remember, your child benefits from having a strong bond with both parents. **Be Flexible and Cooperative** Life is unpredictable, and plans may need to change. Approach adjustments with a spirit of cooperation and flexibility. Showing a willingness to accommodate each other can help reduce conflict and set a positive example for your children. **Create a Parenting Plan** A clear, detailed parenting plan can serve as a roadmap for [co-parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-effective-co-parenting-kids-extracurricular-activities/ "co-parenting"). Include schedules, decision-making responsibilities, and methods for resolving disputes. This document can help prevent disagreements and ensure both parents are on the same page. **Seek Professional Support When Needed** If conflicts arise, don’t hesitate to seek help from a mediator, therapist, or counselor. Professional guidance can provide tools to improve communication and resolve issues constructively. **Take Care of Yourself** A healthy [co-parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/co-parenting-theres-an-app-for-that/) relationship starts with taking care of yourself. Prioritize your emotional and physical well-being to ensure you can be the best parent possible. Co-parenting after divorce requires patience, effort, and commitment, but the rewards for your children’s happiness and development are well worth it. If you’re navigating divorce or need legal assistance with family matters, [The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can provide expert guidance. Specializing in [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) and [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) in Maryland, our compassionate and experienced team is dedicated to helping families move forward. [Contact us](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to learn more about our services. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In Maryland, retirement assets are a significant part of this equation, often representing a substantial portion of a couple’s wealth. Understanding how these assets are handled during a divorce is crucial for anyone navigating this difficult process. ## Equitable Distribution Maryland follows the principle of equitable distribution when it comes to dividing marital property, including [retirement assets](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-will-my-divorce-impact-my-retirement-benefits/). Unlike community property states, where assets are split 50/50, equitable distribution aims to divide assets fairly, though not necessarily equally. The court considers several factors to determine what constitutes a fair division. ## Identifying Marital vs. Non-Marital Property The first step in dividing [retirement](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-will-my-divorce-impact-my-retirement-benefits/) assets is to distinguish between marital and non-marital property. Marital property includes assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the account. Non-marital property includes assets acquired before the marriage, through inheritance, or as a gift to one spouse. For retirement accounts, this means contributions made and the growth of these accounts during the marriage are considered marital property. Conversely, contributions made before the marriage and their growth are typically considered non-marital property. However, if non-marital assets are commingled with marital assets, they can become part of the marital property. ## Types of Retirement Assets Retirement assets come in various forms, including 401(k) plans, IRAs, pensions, and other employer-sponsored plans. Each type of retirement asset requires different handling and legal considerations. 401(k) and IRA Accounts: These accounts are often split using a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). A QDRO is a legal order that allows retirement plan administrators to divide the assets without penalty. The QDRO specifies how the retirement assets are to be divided and ensures that both parties receive their fair share. Pensions: Pensions can be more complex to divide due to their future payout structure. The present value of the pension is often calculated, and the non-employee spouse may be entitled to a portion of the payments once the employee spouse retires. ## Valuation and Division Accurately valuing retirement assets is crucial. This process often requires the expertise of financial professionals, especially for pensions and other defined benefit plans. The court considers the current value and the future value of these assets, ensuring a fair distribution. Once valued, retirement assets can be divided in different ways: - Immediate Offset Method: One spouse receives a lump sum or other marital assets equal to their share of the retirement assets. - Deferred Distribution Method: The court orders a division of the retirement benefits to be paid out when the benefits are accessible, typically upon retirement. ## Expert Legal Advice in Maryland Handling retirement assets during a divorce in Maryland requires careful consideration and legal guidance. By understanding the principles of equitable distribution, distinguishing between marital and non-marital property, and properly valuing and dividing these assets, couples can navigate the process more smoothly. Seeking the help of legal and financial professionals is essential to ensure a fair and equitable division of retirement assets. At [The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we’re here to guide you through every step of the process. Our legal team will provide you with the experienced legal support and referrals for financial guidance as well. [Contact our Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at (301) 340-1911 to schedule a consultation. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Do I Need a Prenuptial Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-i-need-prenuptial-agreement/) **Published:** February 5, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** You’ve got the date and venue set, and all the details are falling into place. You’re getting ready for the biggest, most romantic day of your life – Your wedding day. But before you head down the aisle, you may be wondering if signing a prenuptial agreement is a good idea. Sure, it’s not a romantic thing at all (Who wants to think about getting divorced before you’re even married?), but many couples find prenuptial agreements practical documents that help them feel secure starting their new lives together, knowing there will be fewer disagreements down the road. ### What Is a Prenuptial Agreement? A prenuptial agreement, or prenup, is a legal document that outlines whose property is whose going into a marriage, and what each person will retain if the marriage does end in divorce. Some of the benefits of drafting a prenuptial agreement include: - Outlining what property is separate property (the property of one party or the other solely) and what is marital property (jointly owned property) - Supporting estate plans and avoiding court involvement with division of these assets - Detailing any special arrangements between you and your spouse - Avoiding lengthy, stressful court proceedings, which increase the costs of a divorce - Reducing conflicts during a divorce - Establishing procedures and rules should any problems arise - Assigning debt, including credit cards, student loans, and mortgages to the spouse who took them out instead of everything being considered shared debt ### Why Should I Have a Prenuptial Agreement? As couples get married later and later, and with many coming into marriages already with children or significant debt or property, the potential pitfalls of not having a prenuptial agreement are compounded. For a young couple with little or no separate debt or property, and no children, a prenuptial agreement may not seem practical. And, given their limited resources and needs prior to the marriage, a prenuptial agreement may not be necessary because most property and debt will be jointly accrued anyway. However, many couples should at the very least consider a basic prenuptial [agreement](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/navigating-birthday-celebrations-in-your-parenting-agreement/) that outlines the difference between marital and separate property to save headaches down the road. Some circumstances to consider when deciding whether or not to draft a prenup include: - If you are over 50 and have retirement savings - If you have children from a previous relationship - If you or your family own a business - If you have real estate other than the house you live in - If you own stocks, bonds, or mutual funds - If you have large collections, such as of artwork, antiques, or jewelry - If you have significant debt that you bring into the marriage Think about it this way: While it seems that getting a prenup will put a damper on your marriage, what happens if things really do take a turn for the worse? If you and your spouse decide to get divorced, there can be fighting over these and many other assets or debts that were brought into the marriage, prolonging the amount of time and increasing the expense of your divorce. **Even if you don’t think you have a lot of assets or debts, or you don’t foresee getting divorced, it is advisable to have a prenuptial agreement.** ### How Do I Get a Prenuptial Agreement? Most prenuptials aren’t particularly complicated, and many of the details can be worked out between you and your future spouse. You can try drafting your own prenuptial agreement based on examples you find online, but to be sure that everything is on the up-and-up and it will be legally enforceable if necessary, have an attorney look it over before you finalize everything. As long as you and your future spouse agree on the terms, the heart of your prenuptial agreement is unlikely to change even if the attorney makes some adjustments to the language. If you would prefer, an attorney can walk you and your future spouse through the whole prenuptial agreement process. Most attorneys charge flat fees for these documents, but more complex situations may end up being more costly. ## Prenuptial Agreement Attorney in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Maryland Prenuptial Agreement Attorney"), we believe that setting engaged couples up with a prenuptial agreement is an important step in the marriage process. If you never need your prenuptial agreement, that’s great! But you’re far better safe than sorry when it comes to splitting things up in the event of a divorce. Our experienced team can help you through the process of drafting a prenuptial agreement, securing your future. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact The Law Office of Sandra Guzman") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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For many individuals, this may involve legally changing their name as a way to sever ties with the past and embrace a new chapter in their lives. While the process of changing one’s name during a divorce may seem daunting, it is entirely feasible and can be an empowering step toward personal renewal. ## Petitioning for a Name Change In the aftermath of a divorce, one of the most common ways to legally change your name is by petitioning the court. This process varies by jurisdiction, but it generally involves filing a formal request with the court outlining your desire to change your name. It’s essential to be thorough and accurate in completing the paperwork to avoid any potential complications down the road. Depending on the jurisdiction, you may need to appear before a judge or attend a hearing to finalize the name change. ## Name Change as Part of Divorce Proceedings In some cases, individuals may choose to include the name change as part of their [divorce proceedings](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/a-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings/). This approach streamlines the process by addressing both matters simultaneously. It’s important to consult with your divorce attorney to understand the specific procedures and requirements in your jurisdiction. This option can be particularly beneficial for those who wish to change their name as a direct result of the divorce. ## Amending Official Documents Once the court has granted your name change request, you’ll need to update various official documents to reflect your new identity. This includes your driver’s license, passport, Social Security card, bank accounts, and any other legal documents. Keep in mind that each institution may have its own process for updating your information, so be prepared to provide documentation proving the name change. ## Notifying Others Changing your name after a divorce also involves notifying others in your personal and professional circles. This can include your employer, healthcare providers, educational institutions, and utility companies. Informing these entities ensures a smooth transition and helps prevent any confusion or disruptions that may arise due to the name change. The journey of divorce is a complex and emotionally charged process. Amid the challenges and uncertainties, legally changing your name can be a powerful step toward reclaiming your individuality and embracing a new future. While the process may involve navigating legal procedures and administrative tasks, it is a meaningful way to mark the transition from one chapter of your life to the next. By understanding the steps involved and seeking legal guidance when necessary, you can confidently embark on the path to changing your name and building a renewed sense of identity post-divorce. ## Maryland Divorce Attorney If you’re currently going through a divorce, navigating name changes is may seem daunting. Here at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we understand that. That’s why we offer our expertise in [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) to help you through the process. We are proud to serve Rockville, Maryland, and the surrounding areas with our diverse and Spanish-speaking team. [Call now to learn more.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flegal-name-change-during-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Navigating%20Identity%3A%20Legal%20Name%20Change%20During%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flegal-name-change-during-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flegal-name-change-during-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Can Agreements on Child Support Be Made out of Court?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-agreements-on-child-support-be-made-out-of-court/) **Published:** December 3, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![child support agreements](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/sandra-nov1.jpg "child support agreements | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") Raising kids is difficult – and expensive – under the best of circumstances. But when you are separated from your child’s other parent, there’s a whole new level of worry and uncertainty when it comes to raising a child in two homes. Part of the way the courts aim to help create a more stable, equitable living situation for children is for one parent to pay the other child support. Many aspects of co-parenting are able to be decided outside of the courtroom, including child custody, where the children go to school, and who is considered the primary parent. This leaves many parents wondering: **Can child support agreements be made outside of court?** ### The Answer: It Depends In most states – Maryland included – the amount a non-primary parent pays in child support is determined by law. The amount paid is determined by a variety of factors, including how many children are being supported, the income of both parents, how many overnights the non-custodial parent has annually, work-related child care expenses, health insurance expenses, and any extraordinary medical expenses. In cases where the non-custodial parent does not have shared custody, that parent then will likely be ordered to pay child support based strictly on the calculations. For cases of shared custody, most courts will order an offset. This means that **both** parents’ relative incomes and other expenses are considered, with the parent who makes more paying the parent who makes less child support. ### If You Agree to More than Required In some cases, the parents may agree to more paid in [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-recourse-do-i-have-if-the-other-party-fails-to-pay-child-support/) than is required by statute. All [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/lost-job-affecting-child-support/) orders must go through a judge before they can become enforceable. If you and your ex have agreed to more child support paid than is required by the statute, your judge may agree to the deviation. ### If You Agree to Less than Required For some people, the required amount of child support payments may feel like a financial hardship. This is especially true for those who have a great deal of debt that must be paid, with child support obligations then leaving much less for living expenses and debt repayment. However, it is very difficult to get a [court](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case/) to agree to less child support than is required by law. In these instances, the person requesting to have child support decreased has to prove that the decrease will be in the children’s best interest. This can be a very high burden to prove, with requesting more time to get extra training or education in order to provide a more stable income among the chief reasons. **In short:** Yes, you and your co-parent can agree to a child support amount different than what the courts typically would require, but any [agreements](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-a-child-custody-agreement-in-maryland/ "agreements") have to pass a judge’s scrutiny before they’re approved. ## Child Support Attorney in Maryland If you need help calculating [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) in a new case, or if you’re looking at requesting an adjustment to current child support orders, trust the team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/). We have years of experience with child support cases in Maryland, and we can get you the result you deserve. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Dealing with a missing spouse raises numerous questions about the legality and feasibility of obtaining a divorce. Understanding the following general principles can provide insight into this unique situation. ## Divorce Laws Vary by State It is crucial to note that divorce laws applicable to divorcing a missing [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-laws-oct-2023-changes-and-divorce-from-spouse-living-abroad/) vary depending on the state in which you reside. Each state has its own set of laws and procedures concerning divorce, including those that pertain to situations involving missing spouses. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a family law attorney who is well-versed in your state’s regulations to determine the specific requirements and options available to you. ## Attempted Service of Process Before a divorce can be granted, the law typically requires that the missing spouse be served with divorce papers. This step aims to ensure that the absent party is aware of the divorce proceedings. In cases where the whereabouts of a spouse are unknown, states often require that diligent efforts be made to locate and serve the missing spouse. These efforts may include conducting thorough searches, publishing notices in newspapers, or utilizing private investigators. ## Waiting Period If a missing spouse cannot be located despite diligent efforts, many states impose a waiting period before the divorce proceedings can move forward. This period allows for a reasonable amount of time for the missing spouse to be found or for any potential objections to be raised. The waiting period varies depending on the state of residence and can range from several months to a year. ## Default Divorce In situations where the missing spouse cannot be located or fails to respond within the designated time frame, the court may proceed with a default divorce. A default divorce occurs when the court grants the divorce based on the petitioner’s testimony alone, without the participation or consent of the missing spouse. This option is generally available when all reasonable attempts to locate the missing spouse have been exhausted. Divorcing a missing [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/5-tips-for-navigating-divorce-with-a-high-conflict-spouse/) is a complex matter. If you find yourself in this situation, it is crucial to consult with an experienced family law attorney who can guide you through the specific legal requirements that apply to your situation. While the legal processes may vary, the objective remains the same: to provide a fair and just resolution to the dissolution of the marriage, even in the absence of one of the spouses. ## Family Law Attorney in Rockville, MD The[ Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) offers experience in all affairs of[ family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/), including divorce, child support, custody cases, domestic abuse cases, and more. If you need to initiate divorce proceedings and your spouse cannot be located, we can help! [Call now to learn how we can assist you](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-you-divorce-a-missing-spouse%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Can%20You%20Divorce%20a%20Missing%20Spouse%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-you-divorce-a-missing-spouse%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcan-you-divorce-a-missing-spouse%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [How Domestic Violence Charges Can Impact Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland/) **Published:** October 9, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** In Maryland, facing domestic violence charges during a divorce can have significant consequences. These severe accusations do more than raise concerns about safety and well-being; they significantly affect many parts of the divorce process, including decisions about child custody, financial support, and dividing property. For anyone going through a divorce under such circumstances in Maryland, it’s crucial to understand how these criminal charges might impact the outcome. This understanding is vital to handling the challenges and ensuring one’s rights and interests are protected. Like many jurisdictions, Maryland law takes allegations of domestic violence very seriously when deliberating over divorce cases. The presence of domestic violence can reshape the narrative of the divorce, emphasizing the necessity of protective measures and potentially affecting the equitable allocation of rights and assets among the parties involved. These criminal charges influence the determination of custody, allocation of alimony, and the distribution of marital property. The involvement of [domestic violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence-exposure/) also brings child welfare and safety to the forefront in divorce proceedings. Maryland divorce courts prioritize the child’s best interests, closely examining abusive behavior when determining custody and visitation rights. Such abuse can alter the likelihood of being awarded custody of minor children and may result in limited or supervised visitation for the abusive parent. Whether you find yourself accused of domestic violence or are a victim navigating the complexities of divorce, our compassionate team of [Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado understands the challenges you are facing. We are ready to provide the support and legal guidance you need to navigate through your divorce case effectively. ### How is Domestic Violence Defined in Maryland? According to the [Maryland Judiciary Website](https://www.courts.state.md.us/legalhelp/domesticviolence), domestic violence is: - assault - an act that places a person in fear of imminent serious bodily harm - an act that causes serious bodily harm - rape or sexual offense, or attempted rape or sexual offense - stalking - false imprisonment - revenge porn [Domestic violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-domestic-violence-may-impact-your-divorce-case/) must also involve individuals in close relations, which may include a current or former spouse, a roommate, a family member, a parent, a child, a stepchild, a vulnerable adult, or a co-parent. ### How Domestic Violence Criminal Charges Shape the Course of Divorce in Maryland In Maryland, the divorce process can become overwhelmingly complex when there are pending domestic violence charges. These criminal charges bring forth numerous considerations that can significantly influence the resolutions on child custody, financial allocations, and property divisions. **Child Custody and Visitation:** Maryland courts prioritize the child’s best interests when determining child custody. The existence of domestic violence criminal charges can dramatically sway the court’s decisions, often leading to restricted or supervised visitation for the accused and impacting the allocation of custody rights significantly. **Alimony and Financial Considerations:** Domestic violence criminal charges play a pivotal role in the court’s deliberation over financial settlements and alimony. The accused may be mandated to pay higher alimony, and the victim may receive a favorable financial settlement. **Division of Marital Assets:** The equitable distribution of marital assets is profoundly impacted by pending domestic violence charges. The courts in Maryland endeavor to ensure a fair division, but the presence of abuse can tilt the scales, often resulting in a more favorable allocation to the victim. **Grounds for Divorce:** In Maryland, [domestic violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence-video/) can serve as a substantial ground for divorce. The substantiation of such criminal charges can expedite the divorce process, allowing for swifter judgments. The court will meticulously examine the evidence presented, and a validated claim of abuse can considerably influence the overall divorce proceedings and their outcomes. **Legal and Protective Implications:** The issuance of protective orders is a frequent consequence of domestic violence charges. These orders shield the victims by imposing various restrictions on the accused, possibly including vacating the marital home or maintaining a designated distance from the victim. Moreover, legal fees may also be awarded. The court may order the abusive spouse to pay the victim’s legal fees and costs. ### New Maryland Divorce Law’s Impact On Domestic Violence Cases The 2023 legislative changes to the Maryland Divorce Law, effective October 1, 2023, introduce significant [alterations to the existing statutes](https://mvlslaw.org/2023-legislative-divorce-updates/), particularly concerning grounds for divorce and the repeal of the provision for limited divorce. Here’s a breakdown of how these changes can impact divorces involving domestic violence charges: **1. Elimination of Limited Divorce –** Removing the limited divorce option can impact parties involved in domestic violence by taking away an intermediate step for those who may have been uncertain about permanently ending the marriage. The limited divorce provided temporary relief and resolved issues like child custody and alimony while leaving the marriage technically intact. **2. Changes in Absolute Divorce Grounds –** The shift from a 12-month to a 6-month separation period, even if parties live under the same roof, can expedite the divorce process, which can be significant in domestic violence cases, allowing victims to sever ties quicker. The addition of irreconcilable differences and permanent legal incapacity as grounds could also impact the ease with which parties in abusive relationships can obtain a divorce. **3. Impact on Child Custody and Financial Settlements –** Although the original grounds, such as cruelty of treatment or vicious conduct towards a spouse and/or minor child, have been repealed, these grounds may still factor in when deciding child custody, alimony, and other divorce-related issues. In domestic violence cases, these considerations are crucial, affecting the victims’ and involved children’s well-being and financial stability. **4. Legal Proceedings and Client Considerations –** Removing the limited [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) may leave some clients feeling disadvantaged without this “legal crutch, ” possibly impacting their decision-making in domestic abuse situations. How Maryland will define irreconcilable differences could also affect how parties in domestic violence situations negotiate and present their cases. **5. Courts and Ongoing Cases –** Implementing the new law raises questions about how the courts will handle those limited and absolute divorces filed before October 1, 2023. Parties involved in domestic violence might face uncertainties regarding the proceedings of their cases, depending on whether they fall before or after the enactment of the new law. **6. Facilitation of the Divorce Process –** The new legislation aims for a more efficient, expeditious, and less stressful process for obtaining a divorce, which can be particularly beneficial for victims of domestic violence, enabling them to transition out of abusive relationships more smoothly. The new changes to Maryland’s divorce law are set to significantly change how marriages are dissolved. This new law is aimed at making the divorce process faster and simpler. However, these changes will have many deep and varied effects, especially in situations involving domestic violence. People, including lawyers and their clients, who are dealing with domestic abuse situations will need to carefully work their way through the new legal rules to make sure their rights and well-being are properly protected. ### Speak To Our Rockville Divorce Attorneys Now If you are facing a divorce and there are issues involving domestic violence, you need to speak to one of our divorce attorneys as soon as possible. Our Rockville divorce attorneys at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have extensive experience with domestic violence cases and empathize with your situation, so please [contact our attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) (301) 340-1911 today for legal help. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20Domestic%20Violence%20Charges%20Can%20Impact%20Divorce%20In%20Maryland%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-domestic-violence-charges-can-impact-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney **Tags:** domestic violence --- ### [How To Navigate Shared Custody of Children With Special Needs](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-navigate-shared-custody-of-children-with-special-needs/) **Published:** January 27, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Child custody is probably a significant issue if you are going through a divorce and have children. In addition, child custody can become more contentious when you have children with special needs. If you have shared custody issues with children with special needs, our[ child custody lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) are ready to assist you. ## What Is A Special Needs Child? [A child with special needs](https://www.msba.org/school-law-in-maryland-educational-rights-of-children-with-special-needs/#:~:text=Some%20of%20the%20disabilities%20that,brain%20injury%2C%20speech%20and%20language) is generally understood to be one with a physical, cognitive, or emotional disability that requires them to receive extra attention and care. Some of the most common disabilities special needs children have are autism, emotional disturbance, mental retardation, learning disabilities, deafness, and blindness. ## Who Gets Custody? During the marriage, one of the parents may have provided more care for the special needs child. This could be a factor when the judge determines custody. However, if the parents get shared custody, each partner must ensure they have the logistics to provide care. Some of the extra care the special needs child could need are: - Specialized wheelchair or other medical equipment - More frequent trips to doctors and specialists - Extra prescription medications - Special nutrition needs You will need to work out with your ex[ how your special needs child will get to and from doctors’ appointments](https://www.specialneedsalliance.org/blog/divorce-and-children-with-special-needs/). Which home is the necessary equipment to ensure the child’s safety? How far is each parent’s house from the doctor’s? All of these issues must be considered when sharing custody of the child. ## Consider Daily Schedules Special needs [children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/donde-pedir-alimentos-gratis-para-los-ninos-en-el-area-de-washington/) do better when there is a routine in place. Shared [custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-custody-mediation-may-be-best-for-you-and-your-children/) can complicate taking care of the child. You will need to meet with your ex-partner to hand off the child every week or month. You may need to work out a special arrangement if this is too disruptive. For example, the child may stay with one parent for two weeks rather than one before switching. Or, the special needs child can spend several months living with one parent, then going with the other for the summer. ## Financial Needs [Special needs](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/parenting-plan-considerations-special-needs-children/) children may have more financial needs than other children. A special needs child may have additional medical, equipment, nutrition, and services needs. You will need to work out the finances with your ex to provide this extra care. While child support usually only lasts until the child is 18, a special needs child may need help for life. You also will need to discuss with your ex how to manage child support payments with government benefits from Medicaid or Social Security. ## Contact Our Child Custody Lawyer In Rockville Whether you are going through a divorce in Rockville near Glenview Mansion or Rockville Town Square, child custody is one of its most challenging aspects. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman, our child custody lawyers in Rockville are ready to assist if you need help with shared custody with children with special needs. Our attorneys work with Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick families. Please[ contact our Rockville divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) now for legal help. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-navigate-shared-custody-of-children-with-special-needs%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20To%20Navigate%20Shared%20Custody%20of%20Children%20With%20Special%20Needs%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-navigate-shared-custody-of-children-with-special-needs%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-navigate-shared-custody-of-children-with-special-needs%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [Understanding Your Rights to Spousal Maintenance](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/understanding-your-rights-to-spousal-maintenance/) **Published:** July 14, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Spousal Support Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Guzman-Salvado-1-Understanding-Your-Rights-to-Spousal-Maintenance_July2020.jpg "Guzman-Salvado - 1 - Understanding Your Rights to Spousal Maintenance_July2020 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")If you are in the early stages of a Maryland divorce, or if you are anticipating you or your spouse will soon file for divorce, you may have questions about [spousal maintenance](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) (also known as [spousal support or alimony](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/)). Do you have rights to spousal maintenance? The answer to that question depends upon many different factors, including the type of support you are seeking. In general, spousal maintenance may be available to a party who needs financial support. It is not awarded to a spouse solely because of fault in the marriage, or a finding of fault. To be clear, spousal support is need-based, and Maryland courts look at many different factors to determine whether a spouse should be awarded alimony. There is no specific formula for determining whether one party has rights to spousal maintenance, but rather a variety of factors judges use in making decisions on a case-by-case basis. ### **Do You Need Temporary or Long-Term Support?** Under Maryland law, courts can award three (3) general types of spousal support: - Short-term alimony pendente lite (to be paid temporarily after the divorce filing and before the final divorce order); - Rehabilitative alimony (paid for a longer period after the divorce, but is not permanent); and - Permanent alimony. Determining whether you have a right to spousal maintenance will depend in part on what kind of support you are thinking about when you are referring to spousal maintenance. Are you only seeking support to cover temporary costs associated with the divorce, or are you seeking longer term support? In general, it may be easier to obtain short-term, temporary support during the divorce case and while the divorce is pending. However, any award of temporary maintenance during this time does not mean you will be awarded spousal support once the divorce is finalized. To obtain rehabilitative support at the conclusion of the divorce, or permanent support, the court will need to look at many different factors in relation to the parties’ specific situation. ### **Determining Your Right to Spousal Maintenance Before Amount or Duration** Under [Maryland law](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=11-106), the court will first determine whether you are entitled to receive spousal maintenance (meaning an award of support once the divorce is finalized). While you will not automatically have a right to maintenance if you worked as a stay-at-home parent during the marriage, support is intended to help such spouses after a divorce. In determining whether you qualify for spousal support or have a right to it, the court can consider, for example, some or all the following factors: - Your ability to support yourself in the future; - Amount of time necessary for you to find employment or obtain necessary education; - Standard of living during the marriage; - Length of the marriage; - Contributions of each spouse to the marriage, including non-monetary contributions; - Circumstances of the divorce; - Age and health of both spouses; and - Financial needs of each spouse. If the court determines you do have a right to receive [spousal support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/entendiendo-su-derecho-a-la-manutencion-conyugal/), then it will move onto a determination of the amount and time of the award. Most alimony awards are rehabilitative alimony, meaning they last for a finite period until the spouse who is receiving payments can support himself/herself. For example, in some situations, based on the age and health of the parties, an award may be permanent. Contact a Maryland Alimony Lawyer Today If you have questions about seeking spousal support or your right to alimony, you should speak with a [Maryland spousal support lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Funderstanding-your-rights-to-spousal-maintenance%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Understanding%20Your%20Rights%20to%20Spousal%20Maintenance%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Funderstanding-your-rights-to-spousal-maintenance%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Funderstanding-your-rights-to-spousal-maintenance%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Spousal Support --- ### [Do Men Have Equal Rights In Maryland Child Custody Decisions?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-men-have-equal-rights-in-maryland-child-custody-decisions/) **Published:** March 4, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** In recent years, Maryland has seen significant shifts in its approach to child custody decisions, moving towards a more equitable and gender-neutral framework. Gone are the days when mothers were almost invariably granted primary custody under the presumption that they were inherently the more suitable caregivers. [Modern custody laws in Maryland](https://www.mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/childcustody), post-2023, reflect a nuanced understanding of parenting roles, emphasizing the child’s best interests over traditional gender roles. This evolution marks a significant stride towards equality, ensuring that fathers are given equal consideration in custody decisions. ## The Best Interests of the Child: The Paramount Consideration At the heart of Maryland’s child custody laws is the principle of the “[best interests of the child](https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2468&context=mlr).” This standard transcends gender biases, focusing instead on various factors to determine the most favorable custody arrangement for the child’s overall well-being. These factors include but are not limited to each parent’s ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment, the child’s relationship with each parent, the child’s needs, and the parent’s willingness to cooperate in co-parenting. By prioritizing the child’s best interests, Maryland’s legal system ensures that custody decisions are made from a holistic perspective rather than being influenced by outdated gender stereotypes. ### Equality in Legal Rights and Responsibilities Under Maryland law, both mothers and fathers have equal legal rights and responsibilities towards their children. This parity extends to all aspects of parenting, including [custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/if-i-have-sole-custody-do-i-have-to-allow-visitation/) decisions. The law does not inherently favor one parent over the other based on gender alone. Instead, it requires courts to assess each parent’s capability and circumstances without bias. This approach recognizes the importance of both parents in a child’s life and the value of their contributions, irrespective of traditional gender roles. ### Challenges and Misconceptions Surrounding Fathers’ Rights Despite the [gender-neutral](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/studies-explain-why-men-are-less-likely-to-initiate-divorce/) stance of Maryland’s custody laws, challenges and misconceptions persist, often stemming from long-standing societal norms and expectations about parenting roles. Some fathers may feel disadvantaged or perceive a bias against them in the legal process. It’s crucial to address these concerns by reinforcing the law’s objective stance and ensuring that fathers are aware of their rights and the impartiality of the legal system. Legal professionals play a pivotal role in dispelling myths and advocating for fathers’ rights, ensuring the legal process remains fair and unbiased. ### The Role of Co-Parenting and Joint Custody Maryland’s custody laws increasingly favor arrangements that allow both parents to play active roles in their children’s lives, such as joint custody. This reflects a broader recognition of the benefits of co-parenting, where both mothers and fathers share in the responsibilities and joys of raising their children. Joint custody arrangements encourage parents to work together for their children’s benefit, fostering a healthier and more balanced family dynamic. By supporting co-parenting, Maryland’s legal system underscores the belief that both parents, regardless of gender, are integral to their children’s development and well-being. In Maryland, the landscape of [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/ "child custody") decisions has transformed to recognize both fathers and mothers’ equal rights and capabilities. By entering the best interests of the child and eschewing gender biases, the state’s legal framework ensures that custody decisions are made fairly and equitably. While challenges and misconceptions may still arise, the commitment to gender neutrality in the law provides a solid foundation for protecting the rights of both parents and promoting the well-being of children in Maryland. ### Empower Your Custody Case with The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado Facing a [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-impact-of-domestic-violence-on-child-custody-decisions-in-maryland/) case in Maryland can feel daunting, especially with the complexities of modern laws that prioritize the child’s best interests without bias toward gender. If you’re navigating this challenging path, you’re not alone. The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado is here to stand by your side, ensuring that your rights are recognized and your voice is heard in the pursuit of the best outcome for your child. Whether you’re a father seeking fair consideration or a mother aiming for the best co-parenting arrangement, our team is committed to guiding you through the legal process with compassion and dedication. We understand the nuances of Maryland’s child custody laws and are prepared to advocate for your parental rights with the utmost professionalism. Don’t let the complexities of custody decisions overwhelm you. Call our Rockville child custody lawyers today at [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911) to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) with The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. Together, we can navigate the path toward a resolution that honors your role as a parent and secures your child’s well-being. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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If your ex won’t vacate your home, you’ve got a few options. ## First, Is the House Worth It? Legal battles, even when there isn’t an issue with one party digging their heels in, can be long, emotionally fraught, and expensive. Before you decide to undertake this particular fight with your ex, take some time to think about whether it’s truly worth it. If you were planning to live in the house following your divorce, realizing that maybe you’re better off spending your money renting an apartment or buying a new home can be difficult. And if you’ve got kids whose lives you were hoping to keep more stable by living in the home they know, it can be even more frustrating. But sit down and really think about everything that comes along with keeping—and fighting for—the house. Being able to pay for the mortgage, taxes, utilities, upkeep, and everything else that goes along with owning a home can be a lot, so take a careful look at your budget and make sure you can afford it all and still leave enough money for your other needs and financial goals. It may be a good idea to book some time with a financial advisor to determine whether keeping the house makes good financial sense or if you’re too emotionally invested. If you do decide that you can financially stay in the house, the next question to consider is if you’re willing and able to take on the cost of a legal battle over it. You may determine that the cost of hiring a lawyer isn’t enough to outweigh your connection to the home, and that’s OK. Only you can make this decision, and there isn’t a wrong one if you’re happy with the outcome. ## Try Asking Nicely This should go without saying, but typical courteous interactions can quickly go out the window during a divorce. If your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education/) is refusing to leave, try asking them nicely. Make sure to include the need for a solid timeline on when you can expect them out. Your ex may know full well that they need to leave, but they don’t yet realize it’s something that has a deadline. ## Get an Order of Protection Going for an order of protection should be only used in absolutely necessary situations, such as if your spouse engages in acts of domestic violence against you or your children. These incidents can include stalking, kidnapping, harassment, assault, or battery. You don’t need an attorney to file for an order of protection, though having one present can help to strengthen your request. If an order of protection is granted, your spouse will be required to stay away from you, including vacating the home where you live. ## Let the Court Intervene If there’s no need for an order of protection in your situation, it may be best to wait and present your case to the judge in your divorce proceedings. Say you and your ex had a verbal agreement that they would leave the home, and you have since exchanged a few emails or texts discussing some of the logistics. Now, your ex is refusing to leave the home. Presenting not only your verbal agreement, but also the subsequent texts and emails, to the judge allows you to get an official determination regarding who gets to occupy the home. Once that’s made, you have a lot better standing if your ex still refuses to leave. ## Divorce Attorneys in Maryland Each divorce is unique, and you deserve a [divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/) who recognizes your individual needs during the process. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our team guides you through the divorce process, keeping you informed every step of the way. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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There are many factors to consider, including who purchased the property, when it was purchased, and whether the other spouse contributed to the upkeep of said property. Property in a divorce falls into two main categories: Separate and marital. ### What is the difference between separate property and marital property? Separate property is property that either was acquired prior to the marriage, after the date of separation, or property that is exempted from being considered jointly held, such as gifts or inheritances from family members. Spouses can have specific agreements that supersede this general rule, such as prenuptial agreements or written contracts stating that specific [property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/responsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate/) acquired during the marriage remains the sole property of one spouse. [Marital property,](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-the-difference-between-separate-property-and-marital-property/) on the other hand, is property acquired during the course of the marriage. Separate property can become, at least in part, marital property if marital funds or efforts were used to maintain or improve the property during the marriage. Examples of this would be income earned during the marriage used to improve a home bought prior to the marriage or a spouse’s bookkeeping skills used to grow a business founded prior to the marriage. The spouse who contributed to the value increase is entitled to a portion of that once-separate property upon the divorce. \[1\] ### How is marital property distributed in Maryland? Maryland is considered an equitable property state, as opposed to a community property state. What this means is that the court can divvy up all marital property and debt in equitable shares, based upon various factors, and isn’t required to divide everything exactly down the middle. Some factors the court may consider include: - What each spouse contributed to the marriage, financially and otherwise; - The economic circumstances of each spouse; - How and when specific assets were acquired; and - Whether there was any marital misconduct on the part of one or both spouses. If one spouse takes on a larger share of the marital debts, for example, he or she may be awarded a larger share of the assets to offset the debt. Though it’s not possible to absolutely predict what a court would determine in dividing up property and debts during a divorce, consulting with a licensed, experienced family law attorney can give you an idea of what the division may look like. \[2\] ### I want to protect my assets as much as possible in the event of a divorce. What should I do? **Do** consider putting into place a premarital or prenuptial agreement prior to your marriage. This document can protect any assets you may own now that may come into question in the event of a divorce. **Do** use only nonmarital property to purchase other property you want considered nonmarital. For example, if you wish to sell a nonmarital car to purchase a plot of land that you alone will maintain and control, do not utilize any marital funds to make or maintain this purchase. **Do** keep accurate, complete records of all nonmarital property and funds, and how they are used. If you can show a paper trail of money used only for nonmarital purchases, it is less likely to be considered marital property upon divorce. **Don’t** deposit any income earned during the marriage into a nonmarital bank account. Keep the two separate. **Don’t** assume that all property owned before marriage is automatically considered nonmarital. If you purchased a home prior to the marriage, then used marital funds to make repairs or improvements, a portion of the home’s value can be considered marital and subject to division. **Don’t** open a joint bank account with nonmarital funds. Even if you plan to keep accurate records as to what funds are marital and what are nonmarital, it’s better to just create separate accounts. \[3\] ### Experienced Divorce Attorney in Rockville, Maryland Have questions about what property may be considered separate and what’s marital? Or have other questions related to divorce, child custody, or family law? [Contact ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/)the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado for an appointment with an experienced, compassionate family law attorney. \[1\] [”Separate and Community Property During Marriage: Who Owns What?”](https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/separate-community-property-during-marriage-29921.html) NOLO.com \[2\] [“Maryland Marital Property FAQs,”](https://www.divorcenet.com/states/maryland/mdfaq_04) DivorceNet. \[3\] [“Managing Marital Property – Do’s and Don’ts,”](http://family.findlaw.com/marriage/managing-marital-property-do-s-and-don-ts.html) FindLaw. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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You may be wondering how you are going to parent your children together when just seeing your ex-spouse causes your heart to race and blood to boil. Thankfully we live in the 21st century and technology is more sophisticated than ever before. With many online resources for separated parents, co-parenting with your ex-spouse has never been easier. The increased demand for technology that makes parenting with an ex easier has led to a development in a number of apps that assist with effective scheduling and planning for both parents and in some cases, everyone in the family. Many of these apps allow you to post schedules, record upcoming events, negotiate a change in visitation, post important topics, and post about expense and payment tracking in a neutral environment. Even in instances where you may be tempted to reply to a scheduling request change from your ex in a hostile tone, certain apps warn you before sending a message to give you a chance to rethink your reply. ### 8 Apps for Co-Parenting Below is a list of the top eight most useful co-parenting apps for separated parents who prefer to avoid phone conversations and face-to-face visits. - **Our Family Wizard-** Created by a divorced couple, this app provides visitation and child custody schedules, parenting plans, calendars, and other tools. Resources and links for counseling and other legal services also included. - **Kidganizer-** Create profiles for each child and add information regarding schedules, finances, and send alerts to remind family members of important events including doctor visits, parent teacher conferences, and more. - **2Houses**– This app offers a calendar to organize custody and events, post information about doctor’s visits and school documents, post to photo albums, and record notes about food allergies and other important information in a journal. An expense module section allows for managing child related expenses. - **Skedi-** Great for all family members. This cloud based app syncs with your calendar and allows easy management of drop offs, pick-ups, and assigning certain tasks to other family members. Ideal for busy families on the go. - **Cozi-** The “Must-have app for the modern family.” \[1\] This program allows parents to post and share calendars, add to-do lists, chores, shopping lists, recurring events, forward events to family members, and set up alerts via text and email. - **About One-** Need to access paperwork quickly while on-the-go? This app acts as on online file for keeping heath information, receipts, instructions for caregivers, school reports, upcoming events, paperwork, and emergency contact information. - **Custody Junction-** Still in the middle of getting a divorce? Schedule current and future visitations for up to two years in advance. Reports can be customized regarding visitation, support payments, hours spent with the child and more. These reports can be shared with lawyers and court monitors. - **My School Bucks-** Manage your child’s school payments for lunches, field trips, after school activities, and more. View account balances and recent purchases and set up notifications for upcoming payments. When one parent may be low on cash, the other can contribute without sending checks to the school. This app also allows parents to see a child’s menu selections and get low balance alerts. “Peaceful, consistent, and purposeful communication with your ex is essential to the success of co-parenting—even though it may seem absolutely impossible.” \[2\] These helpful co-parenting apps are a great way to begin the process of peaceful [co-parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting/) By focusing on your children and refraining from acting on your anger and pent-up feelings, you can help your children adjust to the difficult changes that divorce brings. ### Sources \[1\] Youthletic, “8 Apps That Help Organize Co-Parenting Schedules.” https://www.youthletic.com/articles/8-apps-that-help-organize-co-parenting-schedules/ \[2\] Help Guide, “Co-Parenting Tips for Divorced Parents.” (October 2016). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Most couples will try to move through a divorce with as little disruption or drama in their child’s life as possible. However, in other situations, healthy communication and coping methods may also break down in the process. This can create a toxic situation where parental alienation is more likely to occur. You may have heard of this kind of situation and wondered if it is as common as it seems. According to [Psychology Today](https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/basics/parental-alienation), between 11 and 15 percent of divorces involving children will involve parental alienation. So while it is not necessarily common, it isn’t a rare occurrence either. Read on to answer all your other questions about parental alienation: ## What Is Parental Alienation? [Parental alienation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-hidden-disease-of-parental-alienation/) is defined as a process through which a child becomes estranged or distrustful of one parent, typically caused by intentional manipulation from the other parent. This could include one parent constantly speaking poorly about the other in front of the child, or insinuating the target parent caused the family to fall apart. These kinds of behaviors can cause difficult emotions of confusion, anger, and grief in the child. Warning signs of parental alienation to watch out for may include one parent limiting the time the child can spend with the other parent. The child may be withholding and distant, or they may even ask difficult questions in response to the information they’ve received from the other parent. Finally, in extreme cases, false accusations of abuse or neglect may also be a sign of parental alienation. ## How to Prevent Parental Alienation After a divorce, it is the responsibility of the parents to remain amicable co-parents for the sake of the children involved. The best way to prevent parental alienation is to maintain a positive attitude when around the child. Any negative feelings, harsh words, or bitter arguments between the parents should stay between the parents. If you suspect your ex-partner is causing your child to be alienated from you, consider speaking to them about their behavior. If they are unwilling to change or listen, you can consider parenting classes, therapy, or going to court for intervention. What if you are not a victim of parental alienation, but a perpetrator? If you have been accused of causing parental alienation, it may be difficult to take responsibility. But ultimately, remember that the child needs a strong, healthy, dependable bond with both parents in order to be happy and successful. Consider your words and behaviors carefully and consider changes you can make to create a more positive image of your ex-partner. This might include hanging pictures of the other parent in the child’s bedroom, or having a discussion with the child to try and undo any damage you’ve caused. ## Trusted Family Lawyers in Rockville, MD Divorce is difficult for everyone involved. But when you have a family lawyer from the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-](/)Salvado on your side, the process can be a little easier. We fight by your side for everything you deserve while maintaining the best interest of your family. We can help with a variety of family law matters, including divorce, child custody, child support, and more. Our bilingual and diverse law firm is the best in Rockville, Maryland, and beyond. [Call now to learn more!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Do I Still Need a Lawyer?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/my-spouse-and-i-agree-on-everything-in-our-divorce-do-i-still-need-a-lawyer/) **Published:** August 8, 2018 **Author:** guzman **Content:** You and your spouse have come to the conclusion that you’re better off getting a divorce. Even through all the uncertainty and stress, you’ve been able to talk through the points that need deciding during your divorce, including child custody, child support, alimony, division of property, and who gets the house. The way things look right now, you agree on everything. It looks like smooth sailing as you navigate toward the signing of the final papers. **Since you agree on everything, you may wonder: Do I really need to spend the money on hiring an attorney?** First, we want to let you know that it’s fantastic that you and your spouse have agreed on everything so far. You’ve been able to put things aside and work toward the best possible solution for your children and yourselves going forward. The work you’ve done so far absolutely should not be discounted. \[1\] However, just because you agree on everything does not mean you don’t need an attorney. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. Because you and your [spouse](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/my-spouse-and-i-agree-on-everything-in-our-divorce-do-i-still-need-a-lawyer/) aren’t lawyers, you cannot possibly know everything the law requires and you may be leaving out deciding on something crucial. There are lots of things in divorce papers that need to be laid out and divided up, and it’s difficult to remember everything. An attorney can guide you through the process, making sure you cover all the necessary details so you won’t be surprised at the 11th hour by something that needs a decision. \[2\] Additionally, it’s possible you or your spouse has agreed to something that’s not technically legal. Maybe you’ve agreed to an amount of child support that’s far over or under the state guidelines. Or you’ve left out dividing an asset that needs to be divided before the divorce can be finalized. An experienced lawyer can look at what you’ve decided so far and let you know what will pass a judge’s scrutiny and what won’t. \[2\] Just because you retain a lawyer doesn’t mean things have to get acrimonious or drag out forever. A good attorney will respect your wishes and do the best to maintain any agreements that have already been made, hopefully preserving your working relationship with your spouse in the process. \[1\] If nothing else, hiring an attorney can give you peace of mind that the document you take before a judge when finalizing your divorce will be complete and legal. Knowing that allows you to face the rest of the life changes that come with your divorce – moving, finding a job, dividing time with your children – head-on and with confidence that you and your family are set up for the best possible outcome. ## Experienced Legal Representation for Divorce & Child Custody in Montgomery County, MD Let the skilled divorce attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com) guide you through the trying process of divorce. Whether you and your spouse agree on everything or you have some issues that need an experienced hand, our team can work with you to get the resolution you deserve. [Schedule your free consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) \[1\] Guillen, Lina, “[Divorce: Do You Need an Attorney?](https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/divorce-do-you-need-lawyer-29502.html)” Nolo.com. \[2\] “[Do You Need a Divorce Lawyer?](https://family.findlaw.com/divorce/do-you-need-a-divorce-lawyer.html)” Findlaw. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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But, in other situations, it can be a lot of little things that stack up. If you’re wondering if maybe you and your spouse are heading for a divorce, here are 8 signs you may be moving in that direction. While these signs don’t mean you’re absolutely destined to divorce, being on the lookout for these potential issues can help you get a handle on your relationship and—if you so choose—work to repair your marriage. ## You Aren’t Happy When you’re in a good relationship, you spend most of the time generally happy. You may have occasional disagreements or fights with your spouse, but largely things are calm and peaceful. But if your partner is unreliable, critical, or hostile, and you seem to fight more than you do anything else, it could be a warning sign. And if that unhappiness spills over into other areas of your life, such as your work or your relationship with your children, it should be a red flag. ## You Find Reasons to Avoid Your Partner Whether you avoid coming home in the evening or you bury yourself in your phone at night so you don’t have to spend time with your partner, it could be a sign you’re not as invested in your marriage. ## Your Friends or Family Urge You to Leave If your nearest and dearest don’t like your partner and tell you you’ll be better off if you get a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-lying-about-your-finances-in-your-divorce-can-hurt-you-and-how-you-can-avoid-problems/), don’t just brush them off. They want what’s best for you, and may see some things about your relationship from the outside that you may not be able to see. ## Your Instincts Are Screaming Is your stomach always in a knot when you have to be around your spouse? Are you experiencing more headaches or feelings of anxiety? It may be a sign that your instincts are telling you something isn’t right with your relationship. ## You Live Like Roommates We’re not talking about couples who mutually—and happily—agree to sleep in separate rooms or do things on their own. If you and your spouse have gone from hanging out at the end of the day, going on trips together, and having fun dates to leading your own separate lives and avoiding interaction, it may be a sign you’re heading for divorce. ## Everything Feels Hard If nearly every interaction—who gets up with the baby, whose turn it is to take an evening off, who needs to do the dishes—is a chore or painful, there may be something wrong. It’s especially important to pay attention to whether you’re baiting one another into arguments, or one or the other of you is tipping into abusive territory. ## You’ve Changed Your Values or Priorities Over time, people change in big and small ways. But to have a functional relationship, it’s important that you and your spouse are on the same page with some big things. If one of you has suddenly shifted in their values and priorities, such as jumping into a new church with both feet when they previously didn’t attend, it may be time to reevaluate your relationship. ## There’s a Sudden Behavior Change Again, people do change over time, but suddenly dropping a bunch of weight, spending a lot of time outside the home, or becoming more secretive, it could be a sign that there’s something that needs your attention. ## Your Maryland Divorce Attorneys [Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/ "divorce attorney maryland") is never easy, but having the right team behind you can make the process a little less stressful. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ "Guzman Salvado Law"), we always operate with your best interests in mind. [Contact us today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact Guzman Salvado Law for a divorce consultation") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Even when parents can co-parent reasonably well throughout much of the year, disputes about parenting time can quickly arise during the holiday season if one parent has plans for a family trip or activities with the child. The holidays are stressful enough without adding the complications of a child custody dispute. If you are able to do so, it is advisable to create a [holiday parenting plan](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/), as part of your parenting plan required by [Maryland law](https://www.mdcourts.gov/family/parentingplans). It outlines scheduling agreements concerning shared parenting during the holiday season. Otherwise, parental conflict during the holidays can become a major issue. If you do have a parenting plan in place but are anticipating a dispute concerning co-parenting during the holidays, it may be possible to modify your existing parenting plan. ### **Put Holiday Parenting Plans in Writing to Avoid Conflict** If you are in the process of finalizing your divorce and you have minor children from the marriage, you may be able to prevent some parental conflict during the holidays by putting a holiday parenting plan in place as part of the general parenting plan you will be preparing for the court. Your parenting plan is supposed to provide clarification about how you and the other parent will share time with the child, including during school breaks and holidays. When you are developing the [holiday](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/who-pays-for-childcare-during-holiday-breaks/) portion of your parenting plan, considering some of the following time-sharing options, which can make the holidays go more smoothly: - Plan to share every holiday break evenly, with the child spending half the time with Parent A, and half the time with Parent B; - Split the holiday season on an every-other-year basis (for example, in 2020, the child might spend Thanksgiving with Parent A and Christmas with Parent B, and in 2021 the child will spend Thanksgiving with Parent B, and Christmas with Parent A); and/or - Be reasonable and flexible where possible, and recognize some holidays may be more important to one parent than to the other (for example, you may be able to avoid conflict if you agree the child will always spend Thanksgiving with your ex-spouse since Thanksgiving is an important tradition for your ex and for his/her extended family). While it might be difficult to emotionally fulfill, it is often better to be flexible and avoid any kind of holiday parenting plan aimed at punishing your ex or preventing your ex from spending time with your child. Even though the holidays can be a difficult time of year, and you might not want to be alone, it is important to encourage and support your child in maintaining a healthy and continuing relationship with both parents when appropriate, even if it means you might have to spend Christmas alone, or you might not be able to take a trip with your child over every winter break as you have previously done. ### **Modifying a Holiday Parenting Plan** If a parental conflict is arising out of an unexpected issue during the holidays, and you need to change the parenting plan, you may be able to seek a modification. Generally speaking, Maryland law requires a showing of a substantial change in circumstances to modify a parenting plan. You should speak with a Maryland child custody lawyer about whether your situation constitutes a substantial change in circumstances, and whether you can seek a modification of parenting time during the holidays. ### **Contact a Maryland Child Custody Attorney** If you have questions about child custody and avoiding parental conflict during the holidays, one of the [Maryland child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at our firm can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to speak with an experienced family lawyer about your case. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fparental-conflict-during-the-holidays%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Parental%20Conflict%20During%20the%20Holidays%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fparental-conflict-during-the-holidays%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fparental-conflict-during-the-holidays%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney **Tags:** child custody issues, parenting during holidays --- ### [I’m Not Married To My Child’s Other Parent. What Are My Rights in Maryland Family Courts?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/im-not-married-to-my-childs-other-parent-what-are-my-rights-in-maryland-family-courts/) **Published:** February 5, 2018 **Author:** guzman **Content:** If you are the parent of a child in Maryland seeking a child support or custody agreement, but you were not married to the child’s other parent, the law gives you certain rights and privileges regarding your future relationship with your child. ### What Does Maryland Law Say About Unmarried Parents? In general, child custody laws in Maryland for unmarried parents operate the same as those for [married](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-i-need-prenuptial-agreement/) couples with children, with the main exception being that, for unmarried couples, paternity must be established before the case moves forward. There are several ways this can be determined, including a man being named the father on a child’s birth certificate, the man has declared himself – orally and in writing – to be the child’s father with no objection by the mother, or a genetic test has determined paternity. MD Fam L Code §5-3A-06 (2013). Both the mother and father are assumed to have equal rights to the child, unless evidence and a judge determines that one parent should have sole custody. MD Fam L Code §5-203 (2013). No parent is assumed to have a superior right to custody of a child, all things being equal. Factors that can impact a parent’s access to a child include mental and physical fitness, a history of abuse, or the physical distance between the parents’ homes. \[1\] [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ### Does This mean My Child’s Other Parent and I Will Get Joint Custody? Not necessarily. If you and your child’s other parent come to an agreement for joint custody, both physical (meaning who has what visitation times) and legal (who makes decisions on matters such as education and healthcare), then things are pretty cut and dry. However, this isn’t always the case. Sometimes, child custody cases proceed to a hearing before a judge, at which time a standard called the **best interests of the child** is applied to the decisions the judge makes. There are many factors that contribute to a determination of what is in the best interests of the child, including: - Fitness – The physical, mental, and emotional ability of one parent to meet the needs of the child. - History of domestic violence or abuse - Any prior abandonment or surrender of custody - Ability to maintain family relationships \[1\] [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() In many cases, applying the best interests standard still will result in joint custody of some kind. There are, however, situations that require one parent being given more parenting time or a larger share of the decision-making responsibilities. Unfortunately, as the judge is the one that makes these decisions, it is impossible to predict the potential outcome of a custody hearing, though an experienced family law attorney can give you a guess based on prior hearing outcomes. ## Expert Family Law Advice in the Baltimore Metro Area The team at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have years of experience providing compassionate, expert family law representation to unmarried parents in the Baltimore metro area. [Contact us](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to discuss your family law case. \[1\] “[Child Custody in Maryland](https://www.peoples-law.org/child-custody-maryland),” The Maryland People’s Law Library. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-not-married-to-my-childs-other-parent-what-are-my-rights-in-maryland-family-courts%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%E2%80%99m%20Not%20Married%20To%20My%20Child%E2%80%99s%20Other%20Parent.%20What%20Are%20My%20Rights%20in%20Maryland%20Family%20Courts%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-not-married-to-my-childs-other-parent-what-are-my-rights-in-maryland-family-courts%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-not-married-to-my-childs-other-parent-what-are-my-rights-in-maryland-family-courts%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [4 Important Reasons To Not DIY Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-important-reasons-to-not-diy-divorce/) **Published:** April 7, 2018 **Author:** guzman **Content:** You and your spouse have decided you’re ready to divorce, and you have come to an amicable agreement about everything you can think of – child support, child custody, division of property. It can be tempting to file all the divorce paperwork on your own, saving the money you would spend on an attorney. Before you do that, here are **4 important reasons to not get a do-it-yourself divorce**: ### Know Your Rights All the anecdotal evidence in the world cannot trump truly knowing your legal rights when it comes to child custody, child support, alimony, and division of property and debts in a divorce. If you DIY your divorce, you may not receive the full amount to which you’re legally entitled, or you may end up paying more than you should. An experienced divorce attorney licensed in your state knows the ins and outs of the laws relating to divorce and child custody and provides valuable advice. \[1\] ### Decrease Stress Even the most uncomplicated of divorces can create stress. You’re dealing with at least one person moving out of your marital home, dividing up who owns and owes what, and figuring out your next steps in life. Having an attorney to guide you through the divorce process and keep tabs on what needs to be done when can take some of the pressure off you during an already chaotic time. \[2\] ### Avoid Mistakes No matter how diligent you are in checking over the details, there are still many mistakes that can be made during a DIY divorce. A lack of knowledge of the law is one of the most common reasons for mistakes in [divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/donde-deberia-vivir-durante-mi-divorcio/) not overseen by an attorney. Even though the court checks over the provisions in all divorces before they’re made final, it’s easy to misrepresent your wishes or an agreement between you and your spouse, meaning your official paperwork says something you didn’t intend it to. This could cause problems down the road if, for example, there is a disagreement about education for your children and your official parenting plan lays out terms different from the ones under which you’re operating. \[3\] ### Consider the Future When preparing for a divorce, it can be easy to become mired in putting out the fires – figuring out who keeps the house, where the children will live, and who pays the credit card bills – that planning for years down the road gets forgotten. Details such as splitting retirement accounts and who pays for the kids’ college tuition need to be addressed as well, as they can easily become fights down the road. \[1\] ### Exceptional Divorce Representation in the Baltimore Metro Area The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado has guided dozens of clients through the intricacies of divorce and child custody. [Contact us today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to discuss your case and discover how we can help your unique situation. [6 Major Mistakes to Avoid in a Do-It-Yourself Divorce](https://www.mediate.com/articles/PastoreC2.cfm),” [mediate.com](http://mediate.com). [5 Reasons That You Need a Divorce Attorney](https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-centeno/5-reasons-that-you-need-a_b_3937368.html),” Huffington Post. [Thinking About a Do It Yourself Divorce? Don’t Do It!](https://divorcedmoms.com/diy-divorce-dont/)” Divorced Moms. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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However, over that same period of time, Divorce rates for individuals that are over the age of 50 have risen. In 1990, the divorce rate for people over 50 was over 1 in 10. These days, that figure is nearly 1 in 4. Although many of the typical challenges involved in a divorce, such as child support and custody, may not be issues, divorcing over the age of 50 has unique issues that can be just as challenging to navigate. One such issue that can be a challenge is how to split up the finances. Couples that have been married for a long time often have built up substantial savings and retirement accounts that they planned on relying on. While individual retirement accounts can be split up as part of the divorce agreement, in order to split up the assets from a retirement account, such as a 401(k), a couple will need to utilize a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or “QDRO”. A QDRO is a court order that is used to divide benefits without incurring tax penalties. However, when withdrawing money from a retirement account, it is important to calculate the real value of the account rather than the balance. This is because after taxes incurred from withdrawing the money, the value of the account can end up being about 65% of what the balance was. Another issue that can come into play is alimony. Typically, alimony is rewarded to the spouse who makes less money. However, depending on how old the people getting divorced are, the health of the spouse may become a factor in regards to being able to depend on the monthly payments. As such, the lesser-earning spouse may decide to claim the Social Security benefits of the higher earning spouse. Unless the spouse remarries, he or she is entitled to the benefits after reaching the age of 62. It is imperative to consider the social security benefits during any alimony negotiations. Furthermore, if a former spouse dies, the surviving ex may be entitled to survivor benefits, which is 100% of their former spouse’s benefits. In order to qualify, however, the marriage must have lasted at least 10 years. Another overlooked issue is that of health insurance. If a spouse is part of either a family policy or covered by their spouse’s policy, the loss of health insurance can be a real issue. If the spouse is too young to qualify for Medicare benefits, one option they may proceed with is enrolling with COBRA benefits. COBRA provides temporary continuation of health coverage for up to 36 months after the loss of coverage. While the spouse would be getting the same coverage as they were previously, the cost of coverage would be significantly higher. Additionally, attempting to enroll in reasonably priced health care at an advanced age can prove to be very difficult. One way that couples are combating this dilemma is by proceeding with a legal separation as opposed to a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/signs-your-marriage-is-headed-towards-divorce/). This way, the spouses may not lose health care but can go forward with splitting the additional assets. While the typical issues in a divorce can be avoided, it is clear that divorcing after the age of 50 has its own unique set of issues that must be settled. It is imperative that an individual considering this utilizes any expert possible in order to minimize the stress and problems that can arise. \[1\] http://www.connichlaw.com/Articles/Divorce-Rates-Soaring-Among-Couples-Over-50.shtml \[2\] http://www.levinepirolaw.com/Blog.html?entry=divorce-after-50 \[3\] \[4\] [http://www.avvo.com/legal-guides/ugc/divorce-after-50—unique-issues-older-couples-face-](http://www.avvo.com/legal-guides/ugc/divorce-after-50---unique-issues-older-couples-face-) \[5\] ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Both may want to see the children on the same days, so who gets priority? How do you negotiate and compromise? [Child custody and visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) can be issues in a divorce. It’s possible both parents can spend time with their children – if it’s in the best interest of the children and it’s part of your parenting agreement. However, trying to figure out a schedule both parties can agree on can make things even more stressful. Here are some [options for sharing parenting time during the holidays.](https://www.custodyxchange.com/topics/holidays/making-holiday-schedule.php) ## **Parenting Time Options to Consider** When considering your parenting agreement regarding holidays, here are some common options to consider for [sharing parenting time over the holidays](https://www.maryland.gov/pages/residents.aspx?view=Children%20and%20Parenting). - **Alternate every other year.** In this situation, one parent would have the children for all holidays one year; the other parent would get the children the following year. Then alternate every year after. To make it easier – one parent gets the children on even years, the other on odd years. - **Assign fixed holidays.** If you think Christmas is important, but hate Thanksgiving, allow the other parent to have the children for Thanksgiving and you take Christmas. That way, each parent gets one holiday every year. - **Split the holiday in half.** This only works if both parents live nearby. If you both want to spend Thanksgiving and Christmas with the kids every year, then you have the option of splitting the day in half. One parent gets the kids in the morning, the other in the late afternoon/evening. Just make sure the kids aren’t spending too much time traveling. - **Schedule a holiday twice.** Instead of splitting the holiday, schedule it twice. For Thanksgiving, for example, you can have the kids on Thanksgiving and the other parent can have the kids the previous day or the next day. The same applies to Christmas. One parent can have the kids on Christmas Eve, while the other can take the kids on Christmas day. ### **Other Holidays to Consider** While Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most major holidays, you and the other parent may want to have visitation on other holidays during the year, such as: - Mother’s Day - Father’s Day - July 4th - Three-day weekends - Labor Day - Memorial Day - Columbus Day - President’s Day - Halloween - Easter You can treat these holidays the same way. Your [parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-court-ordered-parenting-classes/) agreement can indicate whether you can split them or allow a specific parent to have the kids for one three-day weekend, while you get the next one. ### **Contact a Divorce Lawyer in Frederick, Maryland** The holidays are stressful enough, but a parenting time agreement puts in writing how parents should spend their time with their children finding the option that’s in the best interest of their children. Need help with scheduling parenting time? The [divorce lawyer in Frederick, Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help you understand your options for child custody and visitation during the holidays. Initial consultations are free and have no obligation. Call (301) 340-1911 to [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) with a divorce attorney at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado today. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Hay varios puntos que el artículo examina y en la oficina legal de Sandra Guzmán Salvado hacemos un resumen sobre los principales. **Todos bajo el mismo techo** Por primera vez desde principios del siglo XIX, muchos padres e hijos, e incluso nietos, están todos bajo el mismo techo las 24 horas. Y si los períodos de emergencia pasados son una guía, esta unión forzada podría profundizar las relaciones en los años venideros. **Fortalecidas** Si bien las [familias](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/coronavirus-places-to-pick-up-free-food-for-children-in-the-washington-area/) encerradas ahora pueden estar harta de los quejidos y las disputas cotidianas, los sociólogos dicen que, históricamente hablando, las dificultades duraderas juntas pueden construir conexiones más fuertes. La tasa de divorcios en Estados Unidos se desplomó durante la Gran Depresión y el colapso financiero de 2008. Varias familias nos dicen que se están acercando a medida que se ven obligados a salir de la pandemia como un clan. “Lo más extraño que he notado es una sensación de unión”, dice Steven Singleterry, que trabaja en finanzas y vive en Brandon, Missisipi. “Pasamos mucho menos tiempo en electrónica y más tiempo juntos”. **Otra realidad: divorcios, tensión y violencia doméstica** Sin embargo, The N.Y. Post encuentra una realidad diferente en la ciudad..”Los neoyorquinos enfadados están inundando las líneas telefónicas de los abogados con consultas de divorcio, y se espera una avalancha de solicitudes una vez que los tribunales vuelvan a abrir”, dice el artículo de Axios. De otro lado, mientras millones de estadounidenses disfrutan de un renacimiento familiar, otros viven los peores momentos. Brookings Institution estima que alrededor de 60 millones de trabajadores esenciales siguen yendo a sus trabajos en primera línea. Aquellos que todavía van a trabajar en industrias críticas con frecuencia dedican más horas de lo habitual, no solo pasan menos tiempo con los niños, sino que a menudo se enfrentan a crisis de cuidado infantil. Muchas familias están lidiando con la pérdida de seres queridos o trabajos. Y los expertos dicen que estamos viendo una crisis de violencia doméstica. **Representación experimentada** En las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, trabajamos arduamente para proporcionar una representación excepcional en todo tipo de casos de divorcio y custodia de menores. Nuestro equipo de abogados experimentados ayudan a guiarlo a través de todo el proceso. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In a United States Census Bureau Survey completed in 1996, 34% of all men, ages 40-49 and 37% of all women, ages 40-49 answered that they had been divorced at some point in their lives. However, during the recent recession and economic downturn, divorce rates have dropped significantly. According to a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, of the 16,000 lawyers polled, 40% said that divorce fillings had decreased 40% since the recession. \[1\] \[2\] Recent estimates show that a divorce can cost an individual anywhere from $8,187 to $132,600, depending on the complexity of the divorce. Due to the high legal fees, as well as financial uncertainty, many couples have chosen to stay together simply because they are unable to afford getting divorced. \[3\] \[4\] Some people, however, have chosen to take matters in their own hands and choosing to represent themselves in divorce cases, a practice known as “Pro Se” representation. A California survey found that 49% of petitioners and 81% of respondents are self-represented. Recently, the state of Texas controversially decided to provide forms to individuals that would assist in Pro Se divorces. While this assistance has helped individuals by eliminating the cost of lawyer fees, it has given rise to other problems. \[5\]\[6\]\[7\] Complex divorces involving Pro Se representation, such as those involving property, children and income, has led to chaos at [family courts](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-you-must-tell-your-family-law-attorney-everything/). Family Court clerks have had an especially increased work load, as they often are called upon to help the Pro Se parties navigate through the divorce process. Pro Se litigants often times lack the legal knowledge to recognize the validity of their case, as well as what the best means of argument are. Additionally, judges are often found having to worry about basic procedural issues as opposed to the divorce itself. A poll of judges found that 88% believe that procedural errors were a problem in Pro Se cases. Procedural issues and paperwork that are standard practice to lawyers can easily be confused by Pro Se litigants, which lead to judges having to spend time explaining what would be basic information to a professional attorney. Another survey found that 62% of judges polled said that the outcomes in Pro Se cases were worse than those involving representation. \[8\]\[9\]\[10\]\[11\]\[12\] Although Pro Se litigants are representing themselves, they are still held to the same procedural standard that a traditional attorney would be held to. By law, Judges are unable to provide legal advice, no matter how confused the Pro Se party may be. Although other states may choose to follow Texas’s lead in providing DIY divorce forms, until there is adequate legal information available for individuals who wish to represent themselves, it can reasonably be inferred that the problems involved in Pro Se litigation will continue to be the norm. \[13\] ### Resources: 1. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/two-income-family-model-matures-145735457.html 2. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-03-06/entertainment/17918039\_1\_couples-divorce-matrimonial-lawyers 3. [http://www.divorcemag.com/articles/Financial\_Planning/divorce\_cost.html](http://www.divorcemag.com/articles/Financial_Planning/divorce_cost.html) 4. 5. http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-05/for-an-easy-affordable-lawyer-free-divorce-check-yes-view 6. http://www.ncsconline.org/wc/publications/memos/prosestatsmemo.htm 7. [http://www.law.com/jsp/tx/PubArticleTX.jsp?id=1202538338997&slreturn=1](http://www.law.com/jsp/tx/PubArticleTX.jsp?id=1202538338997&slreturn=1) 8. 9. http://thewonksalon.com/archives/4603 10. [http://www.law.com/jsp/tx/PubArticleTX.jsp?id=1202538338997&slreturn=1](http://www.law.com/jsp/tx/PubArticleTX.jsp?id=1202538338997&slreturn=1) 11. 12. [http://www.abajournal.com/files/Coalition\_for\_Justice\_Report\_on\_Survey.pdf](http://www.abajournal.com/files/Coalition_for_Justice_Report_on_Survey.pdf) 13. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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If you and your spouse cannot agree, then the court will make a decision, and it may not be what you want. Child custody can be a complex topic, as each state has its own laws. Here’s what you need to know about child custody laws in Maryland. ### **There Are Two Main Types of Custody** When it comes to child custody, there is [physical and legal custody](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/childcustody). Physical custody refers to where the child lives, while legal custody refers to decision-making authority regarding education, medical needs, religion, and other important aspects of the child’s life. Typically, a parent with physical custody also has legal custody, but a parent with legal custody does not necessarily have physical custody. ### **The Best Interests of the Child Apply** When it comes to custody, the law does not favor the mother or the father. The courts try to agree on joint custody, but in the end, it depends on the best interests of the child. This includes factors such as the child’s age, health, and gender, as well as the parent’s health, finances, reputation, and character. Also, which parent is the primary caregiver and the ability to maintain family relationships are also factors. The child’s preference will also be heard. ### **You, Will, Need a Parenting Plan** If a minor child is involved, the court will require the parties to submit a parenting plan. This is a written document that outlines how the parties will raise the child. It determines how the parties will handle child-related issues and allows the parents, not the court, to make decisions. The parents will receive parenting plan instructions and documents at their first court hearing. ### **Child Custody Decisions Are Not Permanent** [Child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/key-factors-maryland-courts-consider-in-child-custody-decisions/) decisions are never permanent, even with a final divorce decree. Situations can change, and a parent can always request to modify a court order. For example, relocation, neglect, abuse, incarceration, and other issues that affect a party’s ability to parent or a child’s quality of life may necessitate a modification. ### **If the Parents Were Never Married, Paternity Must Be Established** If the parties were never married, the only certain parentage is that the woman is the mother. It cannot be automatically assumed that the man is the father. In order to gain custody rights, paternity must be established. In lieu of marriage, this can be established by a court determination, acknowledgment in writing, or by telling people that the child is his. ### **Contact Our Child Custody Lawyers in Rockville Today** There’s a lot you need to know about [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) in Maryland. Sometimes these cases can go to court if you and the other parent cannot come to an agreement, so make sure you’re prepared. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado has [child custody lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) who can help you understand the state’s laws and provide you with supportive legal counsel to help you secure the most favorable outcome. Schedule a consultation with us today by calling (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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At the peak of the firm’s size, it employed about 1,450 lawyers. However, due to poor money managing, compounded by the economic recession, things took a major turn for the worse. In May 2011, over 160 of the firm’s 300 partners resigned amid speculation that the firm was in serious monetary trouble. In early May, 2012, the firm had to terminate 433 of its 533 New York employees. The firm had hoped to find a merging partner in order to keep the firm alive, but after it could not find any potential partners, had to file for chapter 11. This is believed to be the largest collapse of any law firm in United States history. Dewey and LeBoeuf’s collapse is causing this entire legal industry to question the model that has been utilized successfully for many years. \[1\] Under the traditional Big-Firm model, lawyers are made “Partners” based on numerous factors, including “seniority, revenue expectations and perceived benefit to the firm.” These factors can lead to lawyers being made Partner based more heavily on longevity than revenue stream. The issue with this business model is that it can lead to Partners getting paid for revenue that they are not generating. \[2\] One of the main issues that led to Dewey and LeBoeuf’s ultimate demise was that its reliance on “lateral hires,” in which high earning lawyers were hired over from competing firms with the guarantee of more pay. Many lawyers were hired knowing that they were being fast tracked to partnership, often times at the expense of long-time associates. Many times, these lateral hires did not come close to the expectations the firm had for them. \[3\] Another issue affecting Dewey and LeBoeuf was the promise of a guaranteed salary. At Dewey and LeBoeuf, nearly one-third of the firm’s partners had guaranteed salaries. Regardless of whether or not the partners were producing enough revenue to justify their pay, the firm was still on the hook to pay them. Over time, this ended up with the firm paying $124 million more than it earned. In addition, many of the associates, who worked hard and were producing a lot of revenue found out about the guarantees to the lower producing partners, which essentially killed any morale or incentive to continue to work to generate revenue. Often times, these associates left for greater opportunity elsewhere. \[4\] Another problem that hurt Dewey and LeBoeuf, as well as many large firms is the increased demand for associates in order to make money to pay the partners. From 1996-2006, the 250 largest law firm’s numbers of associates hired rose 76%. The amount of people that graduated law school only rose 7% throughout that same time frame. The associates are then given more work in order to draw in more money. This leads to even worse morale, as associates often times are overworked, underpaid, and overstressed. \[5\] Clearly, a change needs to be made to the current top-down model employed by the majority of the “big” law firms. Unless the problem is not fixed soon, there is no telling how many other Dewey and LeBoeufs there will be. 1. http://news.yahoo.com/dewey-leboeuf-files-chapter-11-seeks-liquidation-015330179–finance.html 2. http://blog.rimonlaw.com/blog/entry/an-alternative-to-the-traditional-law-firm-business-model6 3. 4. [http://www.americanbar.org/publications/law\_practice\_home/law\_practice\_archive/lpm\_magazine\_articles\_v33\_is4\_an1.html](http://www.americanbar.org/publications/law_practice_home/law_practice_archive/lpm_magazine_articles_v33_is4_an1.html) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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With the recent economic downturn, more companies are finding outsourcing to be a cheaper, cost-effective way of keeping productivity up, while costs stay down. Unfortunately, this is not great news for the American public, who are still fighting with high rates of unemployment. Current statistics show that as the unemployment rate stands at around 8%, the number of jobs being outsourced has climbed to 2,273,392. \[1\]\[2\] Statistics show that the legal industry is by no way immune to these same problems facing the overall job force. According to a recent survey conducted by the National Association for Law Placement (NALP), the overall employment rate for 2011 law school graduates is at 85.6%. This is the lowest employment rate for law school grads since 1994. \[3\] One new phenomenon that may be affecting the [legal](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-the-benefits-of-a-legal-separation/) industry’s ability to create jobs is a new reliance on outsourcing by law firms. As American’s struggle to find work, often times they cannot afford the often overwhelming costs a typical lawyer would charge. In an effort to maintain production, while being able to justify lower charges by lawyers, many firms are using lawyers in India, among other places, to do “grunt work,” such as document reviews, that would have been completed by young lawyers in the past. \[4\]\[5\] As firms find more and more benefit in utilizing these outsourcing firms, the industry has grown to accommodate them. As of 2009, the number of legal outsourcing companies has ballooned from 40 in 2005, to over 140 by the end of 2009. Additionally, India’s legal outsourcing firms have seen their revenue’s skyrocket 38% from 2008-2010, with estimates showing continual growth through 2014. Clearly, this new phenomenon is only in its’ infancy. \[6\] Although on the surface, this may sound like bad news for newer lawyers, the outsourcing may have unique solution to the unemployment problem; young lawyers moving overseas to work for the outsourcing companies. Legal outsourcing companies currently employ about 16,000 people worldwide, with that number expected to grow with the demand for the service. Many unemployed lawyers are choosing to move out of the U.S. to find work. Although the pay is far less than what many lawyers expected to make in the past, at $50,000-$80,000, the pay is nothing to scoff at. \[7\]\[8\] Only time will tell if the rise in legal outsourcing will cause a major impact in the legal industry. Although, as more and more firms are choosing to utilize these companies, one can imagine that we will learn the answer to this sooner than later. ### *Resources:* \[1\] [http://www.google.com](https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=z1ebjpgk2654c1_&met_y=unemployment_rate&idim=country:US&fdim_y=seasonality:S&dl=en&hl=en&q=unemployment+statistics) \[2\] [http://www.statisticbrain.com](http://www.statisticbrain.com/outsourcing-statistics-by-country/) \[3\] [http://abovethelaw.com](http://abovethelaw.com/2012/06/how-did-the-class-of-2011-fare-in-the-legal-job-market/) \[4\] [http://lawblog.legalmatch.com](http://lawblog.legalmatch.com/2011/02/18/saving-the-dying-american-legal-industry-from-outsourcing/) \[5\] [http://www.nytimes.com](http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/business/03reverse.html?pagewanted=all) \[6\] [http://www.nytimes.com](http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/05/business/global/05legal.html?pagewanted=all) \[7\] [http://www.nytimes.com](http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/05/business/global/05legal.html?pagewanted=all) \[8\] [http://www.nytimes.com](http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/business/03reverse.html?pagewanted=all) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Millions of Americans are affected by bipolar disorder, and it can have a serious impact on their lives. Similarly, bipolar disorder can put strain on a relationship. When one partner in a relationship is affected by the disorder, it can be nearly as difficult for the other partner as it is for the patient themselves. The sudden shifts from depression to mania, and vice versa, can lead to emotional withdrawal, unexpected outbursts, wild accusations, and everything in between. Some days will be exciting and exhilarating, and other will be stressful, frustrating, and depressing. The sad truth is that many people just can’t handle the stress that these extreme mood swings put on their relationship, and they file for divorce. It doesn’t have to be that way, though. With some extra effort from both partners, and a therapist, you can maintain a loving and supportive relationship. **Here are some tips for coping with bipolar disorder in your relationship:** - **Build a Support Team**Coping with bipolar disorder can be a lot of work for both partners, and it can weigh down your spirits. Joining a support group for family members and spouses of bipolar patients can help. You should also build a strong support team of understanding family and friends who you can talk to. - **Communicate**Dedicate some time every week to talk to each other, whether it’s about your feelings or just about what you did that day. Open communication is the key to a successful, healthy relationship. - **Breathe**When things are tough and you’re feeling hopeless, step back and take a deep breath. Remember that it’s the disorder, not your spouse, that is causing these feelings. - **Look for Triggers**When your spouse is in a stable mood, try to figure out what environmental triggers are maintaining that stability. Often, there are specific stressors or soothers that influence mood swings. Use these triggers to your advantage to maintain a desired mood. - **Remember your Love**It will get difficult at times, almost unbearable, but just remember that you did not fall in love with the disease, you fell in love with a person. Overall, bipolar disorder can put a lot of stress on a relationship, weighing heavily on both partners. It may seem like it is just too much to handle, but if you follow these tips and educate yourselves, you should be able to maintain a happy, healthy, long-lasting relationship. #### **Sources:** - [Health.com](http://www.health.com/health/condition-article/0,,20274387,00.html "How to Care for and Cope With a Bipolar Spouse") - [EveryDayHealth.com](http://www.everydayhealth.com/bipolar-disorder/ten-tips-for-coping-with-a-bipolar-spouse.aspx "10 Tips for Coping With a Bipolar Spouse") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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A decision that can become just as fraught with anger and contention as child custody is figuring out where the family pet will live. Pets are important parts of many families, regardless of if there are children involved, and people form intense connections to their dogs, cats, birds, and other furry friends. Because of these bonds, deciding with whom Fido or Missy will live isn’t usually as easy as splitting up the toaster or the cars. In the state of Maryland, pets are considered property, just like every stick of furniture and dish located in your shared house. If you and your spouse can’t agree on who will get the family dog, the judge can make the decision for you or, in extreme circumstances, order the dog sold and the profits split. \[1\] It sounds harsh, but laws haven’t quite caught up with people’s growing love for their dogs and cats. Some states, Alaska and Illinois, to be exact, have instituted laws that treat custody of pets in a similar manner to custody of children. In these cases, the judge can consider the pet’s needs – who is most likely to take the pet for vet appointments, who can best care for any special health needs the pet may have, and which partner the pet is most bonded with – in deciding who gets to keep Spot. A judge also can award joint custody of a pet so both people can still maintain their relationship. \[2\] To prevent your situation from coming to a less-than-ideal end regarding your pet, begin the discussion of who gets to keep the pet early in the divorce process. If your spouse bristles at the idea that you’ll keep Fluffy, suggest a joint custody situation, provided you both plan to live in close enough distance to make this feasible. Your pet custody schedule even can mirror the schedule you have for your children, so they always have their pet regardless of whose house they’re at. Talk to your attorney about what is possible regarding specific conditions regarding care of your pet, such as whether it can be written into your divorce agreement that you each have to provide the same food for your pet or maintain care at your current vet’s office. You may even want to write in that medical care costs for your pet will be split, and that decisions regarding care must be arrived at jointly. By discussing and deciding on these matters outside the courtroom, you have a better chance of arriving at a positive conclusion for you, your family, and your pet. Leaving the decision up to the judge could, under Maryland law, mean that everyone loses. ### Experienced Divorce Representation in Metro Baltimore At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we have years of experience guiding couples through the painful process of divorce, including deciding who gets to keep the family pet. We work hard to get the best resolution possible for you, and always encourage our clients to work together when possible to come to agreements outside of court. However, when out-of-court methods fail, our attorneys work tirelessly through the litigation process on your behalf. Schedule your divorce consultation today! \[1\] Brenoff, Ann, “[In a Nasty Divorce, Who Gets the Dog?](https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/who-gets-the-dog-in-a-divorce_us_5b16f62ae4b0599bc6ddeecd)” HuffPost. \[2\] Aretsky Law Group, “[Pet Custody in New Jersey Divorce](https://www.aretsky-law.com/blog/pet-custody-laws-in-new-jersey-divorce-cases/),” Aretsky Law Group, P.C. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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So can a harmful witness. So how can you make sure you are on the correct side of this line? Here are a few pointers I have developed over my many years working with witnesses. ### Mistake #1: Lack of Preparation It is tempting to think that since all you are doing is telling your story, preparation is not really necessary. There are several problems with this line of reasoning – primarily that the other side is doing just the opposite. Although you are telling your story, there are many ways that differences in phrasing, non-verbals, and even hesitations may conversely effect the words you are speaking. In addition to this being a completely new, and often times intimidating experience, keep in mind that there will be another side who has spent countless hours and days preparing for your interview and looking for the areas they might find weak. Even if you have done nothing wrong and are just there to relay your story, their goal will be to find your weaknesses. Daniel Small puts it plainly in his 2013 article for Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly: “You’re walking into a strange environment with a great deal at stake, where everyone else is experienced, comfortable, and prepared. You can’t adequately prepare for this challenge without professional help, period.”\[1\] **The Solution:** Prepare, prepare, prepare. This is what your legal team is here for. As veterans of the field, we know what to watch for and we can help you know how and when the important questions will come. With practice and repetition, your lawyer can help you clearly, confidently and accurately convey your meaning to the court. ### Mistake #2 – Speaking Too Soon. By the time your day in court arrives, you will have been over and over the matters of discussion to where they seem beaten to death or mundane. Keep in mind, this is usually going to be the courts first time hearing the details of the case. Answering hastily or anticipating a line of argument can greatly damage your credibility and/or the case. \[2\] **The Solution:** Always wait a second or so before you answer. This gives you time to collect your thoughts and answer clearly. It also gives your attorney time to object if needed. Make sure you understand any question before you begin answering, and then answer the question fully but without going further into future potential questions. ### Mistake #3 – Speaking Too Much or Volunteering Information. As important as it is to answer your questions clearly and accurately, it is also important to stop when you are done. With all of the preparation you have done, you may know where a question is headed and volunteer too much information or information out of order. **The Solution:** Answer each question as positively and definitely as possible, and then STOP. Your lawyer to take the questioning where it needs to go. Along this same topic, Stop speaking instantly when an attorney objects to a question or if the judge interrupts you. Wait for the judge to tell you to continue before answering any further. ### Mistake #4 – Giving The Answer You Think The Questioner is Looking For Instead Of The Absolute Truth This might seem like common sense, but sometime I can be tempting. For example, an attorney may ask you: “Have you talked to anybody about this case?” It might be tempting to say “no” but the judge will know that is probably not true as you have likely been approached by the prosecutor, police officers, federal law enforcement agents, etc. \[3\] **The Solution:** Always tell the full and complete truth. Try not to guess at where a line of questioning is going to how to steer it in the right direct. That is the lawyer’s job. Your job is to clearly and accurately describe your own experience. In the case above, it would be better in this case to say clearly and precisely who you have spoken with (including friends or family members) There is nothing improper about this and it build your credibility as a witness. ### Mistake #5 – Not Dressing The Part. It may sound trivial, but the old concept that first impressions are everything is also true in the courtroom. Often witnesses are so worried, stressed, or busy that they neglect to pay attention to the impression they are making. **The Solution:** Dress appropriately and professionally. Avoid clothing. Make-up or fragrance that could be distracting. You want to convey that you understand the importance of this proceeding and you take it seriously. \[4\] We hope this primer on the common pitfalls with help you feel more prepared and confident about your upcoming day in court. Remember, we are here to help you navigate these strange waters. Please do not hesitate to reach out to your attorney or team as you prepare – that is part of what we are here for! **SOURCES** \[1\] Daniel I. Small, Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, “Three Big Mistakes Witnesses Make” [http://www.hklaw.com/files/Uploads/Documents/Articles/Small\_MassLawyer\_ThreeBigMistakes.pdf](http://www.hklaw.com/files/Uploads/Documents/Articles/Small_MassLawyer_ThreeBigMistakes.pdf), (October 17, 2013). \[2\] Clark Head, “How To Testify Effectively In Court” http://www.lawyerssacramento.org/How\_To\_Testify\_in\_Court.html \[3\] The United States Attorney’s Office, Middle District of Pennsylvania, “Tips For Testifying In Court: Victim Witness”, , (April 22, 2015). \[4\] Anthony Flores, “Taking the Terror out of Testifying: Tips for Nonattorneys who Testify in Child Welfare Proceedings”, , (April 2012). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmistakes-witnesses-make-and-how-to-avoid-them%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Mistakes%20Witnesses%20Make%20%28And%20How%20To%20Avoid%20Them%29%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmistakes-witnesses-make-and-how-to-avoid-them%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmistakes-witnesses-make-and-how-to-avoid-them%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [Is Getting an Online Divorce a Good Idea?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-getting-an-online-divorce-a-good-idea/) **Published:** March 14, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Separating your life from your spouse’s is a difficult emotional journey. Add on top of that the hassle of finding a lawyer, appearing in court, sharing intimate details of your personal life with the judge, fighting for your assets… The process seems almost impossible. But in this day and age, there is hardly anything that cannot be done on your laptop or smartphone. This is why more and more people are turning toward online divorce – but is it a good idea? To decide if online divorce is the right option for you, let’s begin by discussing how it works. ### How Does an Online Divorce Work? Online divorces are typically seen as easier than traditional divorces, but that doesn’t mean you can dissolve your marriage with the simple click of a button. There is still a plethora of paperwork that needs to be downloaded and filled out, and without a lawyer by your side, this can be incredibly time-consuming. First you will fill out a petition for divorce and submit this to a county courthouse. Only certain courts accept online submissions, so you will need to do your research beforehand. Next, a summons will need to be served to your spouse. This step is very important to complete correctly, or else your ex could claim to have never received it, and this would make the divorce invalid. If there are minor children involved in the divorce, a child custody application and parenting plan also need to be completed. Finally, you and your spouse need to complete the final disclosure forms within 60 days of the petition for divorce. As long as your ex agrees to the terms of the petition, a judge can sign off on your online divorce without ever seeing you in person. ### Is Online Divorce Right For You? As you can see, the online divorce process is fairly straightforward. But a downside to this is that it only works for divorce cases that are also straightforward. Having additional complications, such as owning a business together, can make an online divorce nearly impossible. Other situations which are best handled by the traditional process could include divorcing someone in the military, splitting huge assets, or cases involving domestic violence. Another factor that could damage the chances of your online divorce is the ability to work amicably with your ex. The convenience this method offers hinges on your ability to reach a fair agreement with your spouse, which is typically the hardest part of the divorce. Lastly, consider if this huge legal change in your life is worth doing all alone. Without someone by your side to fight for what you deserve, or explain to you all the steps of the process, you could easily make a mistake. Even the smallest mistake could jeopardize the legality of your divorce, possibly dragging out the process even longer, or leaving you with an unfair settlement. ## Contact a Rockville Divorce Attorney If you’re looking for advice and guidance from an expert in family law, call the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/) today! We can help you navigate all the steps in this complicated process and fight for what you deserve. Don’t go through this alone – [call us today to schedule a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Whether you’ve suffered physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, or any combination at the hands of your spouse, there are several ways in which your divorce case may look different from one that doesn’t involve domestic violence. ### First & Foremost, Protect Your Safety & Your Children’s Safety The most important thing when dealing with domestic violence in a divorce case is to protect the safety of yourself and any children you may have. In 2009, the [University of Arizona](https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/ua-study-abuse-continues-after-divorce) cross-referenced divorcing couples in Pima County, Arizona, with domestic violence call logs from the Tucson Police Department and the Pima County Sheriff’s Department. The study found that, for those divorcing with a history of domestic violence, the pattern of abuse accelerated in the first three to 12 months following separation. You may be at a greater risk of violence or some other escalation of the abuse once you file for divorce. Some things to keep in mind regarding your personal safety include: - Create a safety plan for yourself and your children, using [this brochure](http://www.thehotline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/05/Hotline-safetyplan.pdf) from the National Domestic Violence Hotline. - Prepare a safety packing list or go-bag for yourself and your children that includes, at minimum: important documents (birth certificates, driver’s licenses, court records, money); keys to your home, car, and any safe deposit boxes; a cell phone; and medications. Find a more complete list from the [Department of Health and Human Services](https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/domestic-violence/leaving-abusive-relationship#safety). - Practice leaving your home safely. - Keep clothing and copies of important documents at a trusted friend or family member’s house. - Develop a code word that you can use to alert your children, family, friends, or other trusted individuals to a problem. - If you trust your neighbors or landlord, ask them to call police if they see your ex around your home when you don’t expect them. - Notify your co-workers and security staff about your situation and, if necessary, get escorts to and from your car. - Don’t take the same route to work or other commonly visited places every day. - Consider getting an Order of Protection. This is a legal document requiring your ex to stay away from you and can be shown to the police if necessary. Be sure you always carry a copy of this Order with you. - If you’re concerned your ex may take your children and leave the United States, consider petitioning the court to have their passports held. They only can be released upon a judge’s order in this situation. ### Filing for Divorce In Maryland, there are two conditions for divorce: no-fault and fault. No-fault divorces can be uncontested, with both parties agreeing to the split and the conditions of the divorce. However, just because a divorce is no-fault doesn’t mean every aspect of the divorce, such as child custody or division of assets, is uncontested. In an at-fault divorce, one spouse must prove that there are grounds for the divorce. Grounds for divorce under Maryland law can include: - Adultery - Desertion - Felony conviction - 12 consecutive months of living separately - Insanity - Cruelty - Mutual agreement on alimony, division of property, and child custody Depending on your individual situation, you may decide to file for divorce based on the grounds of cruelty, either against you or your minor child. Be aware that filing for divorce can cause abuse to escalate, so ensure that you and your children are safe once you’ve filed for divorce. ### Child Custody Even in cases of cruelty as grounds, your ex may still be able to get joint custody of any shared children. However, work with your attorney to see if establishing a pattern of abuse may be a factor in restricting your ex’s access to your children. A court may decrease parenting time for someone who poses a physical threat to a minor child. In some cases, this may mean your ex gets supervised visitation. Child exchanges also can be ordered to be made in a public place, such as a police station, to protect you from violence at the hands of your ex. A court can terminate a parent’s visitation in extreme cases. This is usually reserved for cases where the parent has inflicted serious bodily harm to a child. ### Alimony Depending on the nature of the abuse you suffered, you may be a candidate for alimony due to financial abuse. If your ex restricted your access to joint financial resources, or otherwise restricted you from being able to earn money, the court could award you alimony to help you get back on your feet. ## Maryland Divorce Attorney for Victims of Domestic Violence If you’ve suffered abuse of any kinds at the hands of your former partner, you need an experienced family law attorney to help advocate for you. At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com), our attorneys have years of experience dealing with domestic violence situations of all kinds. [Call today to schedule a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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There is no right or wrong answer to this question — what works best for you and your family will depend entirely on your specific circumstances. Here, our [Maryland divorce lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) provide an overview of the most key factors you should considered. ### **Is the Home Marital Property?** The first issue you need to address is whether your family home qualifies as marital property. Maryland is an equitable distribution state. Under Maryland law ([Maryland Code § 8-205](https://codes.findlaw.com/md/family-law/md-code-fam-law-sect-8-205.html)), a divorcing couple’s marital assets and debts will be split up in a ‘fair’ manner. In most cases, a family home is marital property, If the home was purchased after the marriage, it will almost certainly qualify as marital property in Maryland. If the home was owned by one spouse prior to the marriage, or if it was inherited as a gift, it may be deemed separate property. ### **Does Either Partner Want to Live in the Home?** Divorcing couples need to determine if it makes sense for either partner to live in the home after the separation. In some cases, neither spouse has much interest in the home — meaning selling the home is probably the best option. Of course, many people develop a deep attachment to their home. If you have kids or if one partner strongly desires to stay in the home, coming to an arrangement that allows this to happen may be the best option. ### **How Will the Home Fit into Your Finances?** Keeping or selling the family home in a divorce is, in large part, a financial question. In many cases, the most straightforward solution is to sell the marital home. After the sale, the couple can split the proceeds in an equitable manner. Of course, even that can come with challenges — as both partners need to relocate and it can take a while to prepare a home for sale. If one spouse is going to remain in the home, parties to a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-getting-an-online-divorce-a-good-idea/) will need to come to a fair and workable financial agreement. Typically, the spouse that remains in the home will “buy out” their former partner and get the mortgage refinanced in their name. Depending on the financial resources available to each partner, a divorcing couple may need to get creative. Whether you are keeping the house or selling the house, it is imperative you address the finances as part of any broader property division agreement. An experienced attorney can help. ### **Call Our Maryland Divorce Attorney Right Away** At The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, our Maryland divorce lawyers have extensive experience handling complex property division cases. If you have questions about divorce and the family home, we are here to help. To arrange a fully confidential divorce consultation, please [contact our law firm](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today. With offices in Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick, we represent clients throughout Maryland. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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While marriage tends to benefit men by improving their health, career prospects, and even life expectancy, the same is not always true for women. Research has found that unmarried women often experience greater emotional and physical well-being compared to their married peers. On the other hand, unmarried men face a higher risk of loneliness, declining health, and a shorter lifespan. The differences in outcomes between men and women in marriage help explain why men are less likely to initiate divorce, even when they are deeply unhappy. Studies show that men rely more heavily on marriage for emotional support and life satisfaction. Women, in contrast, are often more capable of thriving independently. Several [key factors](https://www.forbes.com/sites/traversmark/2025/04/19/why-men-are-less-likely-to-initiate-divorce-than-women---by-a-psychologist/) contribute to why men may find it difficult to leave an unhappy marriage, even when doing so could potentially improve their personal well-being. ## A Sense Of Responsibility To Their Children The number one reason men hesitate to leave their marriage is their children. For most fathers, staying married is seen as a duty to their family rather than a reflection of a satisfying partnership. Men often fear that leaving could disrupt their children’s lives or diminish their role as parents. A 2021 study published in the *Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law* revealed that separated fathers often described “home” as more than just a place—it was tied to emotions, relationships, and daily routines. Despite their efforts to create nurturing and emotionally supportive environments, many fathers experienced a sense of loss when they were not with their children. Some children continued to see their mother’s residence as their “real home,” which left many fathers feeling disconnected and marginalized. These emotional challenges weigh heavily on men, leading some to stay in marriages that are no longer fulfilling. Their commitment to their children, combined with a fear of losing emotional bonds, typically outweighs their personal dissatisfaction with the marital relationship. ## Fear Of Losing Stability Divorce can bring considerable change, and some men find these changes too difficult to face. Emotional upheaval is often accompanied by financial uncertainty, disruptions to familiar routines, and fears about future loneliness. The decision to stay may stem less from a sense of hope for improvement and more from the fear of the unknown. A 2024 study in *Aging & Mental Health* found that divorced older adults often reported feeling a combination of freedom and loneliness. Although divorce offered some the chance to pursue long-suppressed desires, others struggled with the deep isolation that sometimes followed. The contrast between emotional liberation and feelings of emptiness highlights the difficult consequences that divorce can bring. Men’s patterns after divorce also tend to differ from women’s. According to a 2018 *Sociological Inquiry* study, men are more likely to remarry, while women tend to remain single. This suggests that marriage continues to serve as a vital source of companionship and emotional support for many men. The thought of losing this stability can be so unsettling that some men choose to remain in unhappy marriages rather than face an uncertain future alone. ## Limited Support Systems Although men often report having a greater number of same-sex friendships than women, these relationships typically lack emotional depth. Societal expectations about masculinity frequently discourage vulnerability, intimacy, and emotional sharing among men. Factors such as competitiveness, fear of appearing weak, and the absence of role models for open emotional expression contribute to these shallow social connections. Without strong emotional support networks, a lot of men feel isolated. This lack of close, trusting relationships can make the idea of leaving a marriage seem even more daunting. For some, remaining in a dysfunctional marriage feels preferable to facing loneliness and the loss of familiar companionship. Researchers suggest that traditional male roles and societal expectations about strength and independence create barriers to forming deep emotional connections. Without emotional outlets, men may find themselves clinging to their marriages as their primary, and sometimes only, source of support. ## A Complex Entanglement Of Factors Men’s reluctance to leave unhappy marriages rarely stems from a single cause. Instead, it often reflects a complex combination of emotional conditioning, fears about loneliness and instability, a deep commitment to their children, and the absence of meaningful support systems. Many men continue to stay out of a sense of habit, loyalty to their family, or the hope that things will eventually return to how they once were. While it can be difficult to make changes, it is important for individuals to know that emotional honesty, self-care, and openness are not signs of weakness. They are steps toward building a healthier, more fulfilling life—whether within the marriage or beyond it. ## Call The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman To Discuss Your Divorce Concerns If you are considering divorce in Maryland or have questions about the divorce process, The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman is here to provide information and support. With offices conveniently located in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, our team is committed to helping you understand your options and move forward with confidence. To [schedule a consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact our [Maryland divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado by calling [(301) 340-1911](tel:13013401911). We are here to listen, inform, and assist you every step of the way. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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However, there usually are signs that make you think before you act. That’s why it’s important to recognize the signs. If you find yourself with marriage concerns – do not ignore them. More than likely, they will not simply go away and could even get worse. Here are some key signs. ### **1. Disagree on Parenting Issues** Raising children together is a major source of stress for married couples. There are many areas with child raising where couples need to come together – such as discipline, assigning and following through with chores and even which religion to raise a child. These conflicts are common, but you may find yourself and your spouse arguing over how to parent. ### **2. Lack of Physical Intimacy** The lack of intimacy is a huge issue in marriage and is usually the first reason for married people to feel distant from their partners. Intimacy is the act that allows us to bond as husband and wife and is a building block of any relationship. A loving and caring relationship requires time and attention. If you find yourself spending less time together or living like roommates in separate rooms, that is not good for your marriage and your connection may be fading. ### **3. You Stop Communicating** Communication is critical to maintaining a healthy relationship. However, if your partner feels like a stranger, that puts stress on a marriage. Living in silence is not good. Many times, when communication breaks down, one or both partners may feel lonely. Communication brings couples together and bonds them. It is a sign of disrespect when there is no communication because if you’re not talking, you’re in trouble. ### **4. You Find Reasons to Avoid Your Partner** Spending time apart is not healthy for your relationship, but if you realize you would rather avoid your partner than spend time with them – that is a red flag. You don’t want your marriage to feel like a burden. If you don’t feel like you want to be by your partner’s side, you may find yourself spending more time at work or making excuses to run errands on the way home. Make a mental note if you are avoiding time with your partner because you should not avoid the place that should be the most comfortable. ### **5. Your Friends or Family Urge You to End the Relationship** When you’re in a [marriage](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/considering-remarriage-important-things-to-consider/), sometimes it can be difficult to spot problems right in front of your face, because whatever issues you are experiencing seem normal at this point. While you may be blind or oblivious to the fractures in your marriage, more than likely your family and friends can see them. Hopefully, you have a small circle of friends and relatives who can offer legitimate advice. ### **Contact a Rockville Divorce Lawyer Today** Marital problems are something every couple faces. Chances are if you have feelings that your marriage is strained – it usually is. People change over time, and this makes it harder to stay committed to a relationship and it may be time to consider a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-important-reasons-to-not-diy-divorce/). The [Rockville divorce lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help you get the best results possible in your divorce case. If you are [seeking a divorce in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/), contact us today. We have locations in Rockville, Bethesda, Greenbelt, and Frederick. Schedule a consultation by calling (301) 340-1911 or filling out the online form. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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What Do I Do Now?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ive-just-been-served-with-divorce-papers-what-do-i-do-now/) **Published:** May 30, 2018 **Author:** guzman **Content:** You’ve just answered the knock at the door to be greeted by a process server, who hands you divorce papers. Whether this moment was a surprise to you or not, you may be unsure of what to do now. **You’ve just been served with divorce papers. What now?** The first thing you must do after being served with divorce papers is decide how you will respond. There is a limited amount of time to respond to the initial [divorce papers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-i-change-my-mind-after-signing-divorce-papers/), usually no more than 30 days. \[1\] If you’re going to hire an attorney, now is a good time to start meeting with potential attorneys. The attorney can help you determine the best way to respond to the divorce complaint, and make sure it gets filed correctly. \[2\] Once you have submitted your answer – and it has been properly filed and served on your spouse – you can begin thinking more about issues that will impact your life down the road. First, think about where you will live. Will you remain in your marital home, or will you need to find other accommodations? If you’re moving out of the marital home, is your spouse staying? How will you handle the equity you’ve put into the house during your marriage? If you’re selling the house, how will the profits be split? Don’t forget to calculate some necessary living expenses into your predictions on how much it will cost to run your split household. Next, if you have children, give some thought to how the divorce will impact them. You’ll need to consider when they will be with which parent, and how any possible moves will impact them attending school. Also give some thought to future child support and get a temporary order in place as soon as possible. \[2\] You also need to think about how you and your spouse will split up assets and debts from your marriage – cars, bank accounts, and credit card debt. At this early stage, it’s probably best to begin making some lists. First, list out all joint assets and debts you know about. Make another list of anything that you know for sure is separate to yourself or your spouse, including any inheritances, family gifts, or things acquired before you were married. These lists will help you down the road as you need to begin making final decisions on financial matters. \[2\] Most important in this early stage of divorce, however, is to take some time for yourself. The divorce process can be a draining experience, so finding little ways to take care of yourself make it easier. Meet up with old friends, rekindle an old hobby, or take a long walk daily. Making yourself a priority even when things get stressful is important. ## Experienced Divorce Representation in Metro Baltimore If you have recently been served with divorce papers, or [you are considering divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), contact the experienced legal team at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com). We work tirelessly to get you everything you deserve from your divorce. [Schedule your free consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) \[1\] Bird, Beverly, “[What Happens When You Are Served Divorce Papers?](https://info.legalzoom.com/happens-served-divorce-papers-20584.html)” Legal Zoom. \[2\] “[Four Tips after Being Served Divorce Papers](https://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=24481),” HG.org. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Because of the large amount of property and assets involved, couples with a high net worth can easily become embroiled in complicated, prolonged divorces. **Here are three key things high net worth couples need to remember when getting divorced:** ### Find All the Assets When a large number of assets and property is involved, it is important to get a full handle on everything owned by each spouse and jointly as a couple. This includes all real estate, vehicles, business interest, stocks, bank accounts, and retirement plans. Begin by sitting down and listing out all the assets you know of, along with an estimation of their approximate value and whether they are marital or separate assets. This helps you get a handle on where things stand from the outset. Once you’ve done this, consider hiring someone to perform a full asset search on both you and your spouse. There could be assets that have been hidden, that you never knew about, or that you both have forgotten about that could be pivotal in a final settlement. \[1\] ### Ask for Help It is common for couples to have difficulty estimating the value of even common assets, such as real estate. Asset valuation becomes even more complicated when things such as business interests or rare antiques are involved. When you have a lot of assets involved in a divorce, it’s best to bring in a financial adviser, accountant, or appraiser to help determine the true fair market valuation of property. Oftentimes, qualified professionals will be brought in during the discovery or later stages of a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorcing-later-in-life-here-are-3-things-to-know/) to value assets and make recommendations regarding their division. These third parties can provide neutral opinions on assets’ value, which can help reduce bickering between the parties. Getting a financial adviser, especially one experienced in family law cases, involved early in the divorce process can help you get a handle on the steps you need to take to protect yourself. \[2\] ### Consider the Tax Implications With so many varied factors to consider in a divorce, it can be easy to lose sight of the potential consequences you may face once all the papers are signed. This includes any potential income tax ramifications you may experience resulting from being awarded – or having to transfer – an asset. Once you have an idea of what assets are marital and a rough idea of how they will be divided, consult with an accountant. Discuss with your accountant the potential that any appreciated property received can be taxed as capital gains, if any benefits that are divided will trigger consideration as ordinary income when paid, and how the divorce may impact your dependent exemptions on your taxes. Getting input on these matters early in the process can help you avoid nasty surprises down the road. \[3\] ### Experienced Representation in High Net Worth Divorces in Maryland The attorneys at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have experience helping couples with high net worth get divorced with as little disruption as possible. [Contact our office today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to find out how our team of legal professionals can help you at this trying time. \[1\] Khoury, George, “[3 Practical Legal Tips for High Asset Divorce](http://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2017/03/3-practical-legal-tips-for-high-asset-divorce.html),” FindLaw. \[2\] Fiorentino, Vincent J. and Alexandra I. Mililli, “[5 Ways Financial Advisors Can Assist Family Lawyers with High-Net-Worth Divorce Cases](http://familylawyermagazine.com/articles/5-ways-financial-advisors-can-assist-family-lawyers-with-high-net-worth-divorce-cases/),” FamilyLawyerMagazine.com. \[3\] Battah, Joey, “[Top 10 Mistakes in High Net Worth Divorces](http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-1074216),” CNN iReport. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F3-key-considerations-high-net-worth-couples-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=3%20Key%20Considerations%20for%20High%20Net%20Worth%20Couples%20During%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F3-key-considerations-high-net-worth-couples-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !")[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F3-key-considerations-high-net-worth-couples-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn")[](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [Can I Change My Mind After Signing Divorce Papers?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-i-change-my-mind-after-signing-divorce-papers/) **Published:** June 21, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Getting divorced can be a harrowing, drawn-out process for many people. Sometimes, during the course of a divorce, the parties reconcile and wish to stop the proceedings. This leaves some with the question: Can I change my [mind](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/7-challenges-and-considerations-to-keep-in-mind-when-representing-non-english-speaking-clients/ "mind") after signing divorce papers? The answer depends on what stage of the process you’re in, and whether or not your spouse agrees to stop the divorce process. ### If the Petition for Divorce Is Filed The first step in any divorce is to file a petition that initiates the divorce process. Sometimes, one party files a Petition for Dissolution hastily, before coming to the other person with their concerns. This could mean that a Petition was filed prematurely, and the couple decides to work through their issues instead of pursuing a divorce. If you and your spouse decide, soon after a [Petition for Dissolution](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) has been filed, that you no longer want to go through with the divorce, the court may allow you to withdraw your Petition. ### If a Case Is in Progress Since the divorce process can take a long time, there is the possibility that a couple may reconcile and decide they no longer want a divorce. At this stage, the couple is likely working through the details of the divorce agreement, such as child custody and separation of assets. Lawyers might be involved, and the process of heading toward a settlement or trial can take weeks, months, or even years. In these situations – as long as both parties agree – you both can sign a voluntary dismissal that states you wish to remain married. Once this paper is signed and entered with the court, your divorce case is terminated. ### If a Judgment Has Been Entered Once the judge signs your final [divorce papers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ive-just-been-served-with-divorce-papers-what-do-i-do-now/), whether you came to an amicable agreement or your divorce went to trial, your divorce is considered finalized. At this point, it is too late to withdraw your divorce – barring a legally valid reason to appeal the case or vacate the decree. If you and your spouse do decide that being divorced isn’t the way you want to go, you can opt to get remarried. ## Experienced Divorce Attorney in Central Maryland If you’re looking for a compassionate partner in your divorce, trust the team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/). We have years of experience helping our clients through all aspects of divorce, giving you the resolution you deserve. [Schedule your consultation today!](/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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We wish to help by offering information as to resources for those with children that may be in need. Couples who have divorced, or in the process of divorce, may not have the resources to take care of two households at this time. For this reason, resorting to the resources, offered by the local government, may be helpful. There are free meals that are distributed by all school systems in our region. These schools and centers offer food for students, in general, who are under 19 years of age. Click on the links with addresses and hours of the distribution centers. ### **DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA** Meals are offered Monday through Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. at 29 locations in the city. [Click here](https://coronavirus.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/coronavirus/publication/attachments/Meal%20Sites03182020asof930am.pdf) to see the list. ### **MARYLAND** ##### **Montgomery County Public Schools** Montgomery County offers breakfast Monday through Friday. There are 20 locations for children under 18 years old. Meals will be distributed outside of the school building in a Grab-and-Go manner from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Students do not have to present identification to receive meals. The County Department of Transportation offers free service on all Ride On buses for those who need transportation to distribution sites. [Click here](https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/Coronavirus/COVID-19_Emergency_Closure_Meals_for_MCPS_Students.pdf) for locations. ##### **Prince George’s County Schools** In Prince George’s County, students can receive free breakfast and lunch in “grab and go” manner at 25 locations from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. [Click here](https://www.pgcps.org/coronavirus/) for the list of schools. ##### **Frederick County Public Schools** In Frederick County, starting this week, the school system offers free breakfast and lunch in 8 schools, to those under 18, from Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. ##### **Anne Arundel School System** In Anne Arundel County, meals are offered Monday through Friday at 31 schools and 21 mobile locations at 12:30 p.m. It is one of the few school systems that offers meals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Delivery extends in some places until Sundays. Children do not have to be registered in the subsidy programs, but they must personally appear to collect the food. [Click here](http://aacpsschools.org/pressr/?p=5666) ### **VIRGINIA** ##### **Fairfax Public Schools** In Fairfax, meals are offered from Monday through Friday, in various educational centers, but in a “grab and go” manner. Breakfast is offered from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. and lunch is offered from 10:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. The system has expanded distribution by bringing food to different neighborhoods through mobile units. More details at [here](https://www.fcps.edu/news/coronavirus-update-food-resources). ##### **Arlington Public Schools** In Arlington, meals are offered from Monday through Friday in two schools in a “grab and go” manner outside the building from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at Kenmore Middle School (200 S. Carlin Springs Road) and Dr. Charles R. Drew Elementary School (3500 S. 23rd Street). For more details click the [here.](https://www.apsva.us/coronavirus-covid-19-updates/comidas-gratuitas-y-%20otros-recursos/) ##### **Alexandria Public Schools** In Alexandria, meals are offered Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. in T.C. William High School. There are two ways to obtain food: 1. Individual Takeout Meals: Any child, whether or not they are eligible for free or reduced price meals, may pick up a takeout meal in a bag. Enter through gate 14 between 8:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. 2.Family Meal Packages: You can order a family meal packet online, one day in advance, and pick it up outside the Recreation Center at door 14. If transportation is a problem, remember to check the box to request free meal delivery. [Complete the form to request a family meal package here.](https://www.acps.k12.va.us/emergency-mealform) ##### **Prince William Public Schools** In Prince William County, meals are offered Monday through Friday, breakfast and lunch is from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. in different educational centers. [Visit the website](https://princewilliamliving.com/to-go-meals-available-free-during-school-closure/) . ##### **Loudoun Public Schools** In Loudoun County, meals are offered Monday through Friday at each county school, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Students may take breakfast and lunch home. For more information, [click here.](https://lcpshealthycafe.org/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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The situation can get even more complicated if the children are not biologically related to both parents, but rather from a previous relationship If you are considering divorce, or currently going through it, you might be wondering if you will have any rights to your stepchildren. Legally speaking, there is not much that guarantees your rights as a stepparent. However, just because your relationship with your ex has ended, that doesn’t mean your relationship with their children also has to end. There are many benefits to maintaining a relationship with your stepchild after a divorce. Read on to discover your rights, and how a family attorney can help you. ## Cases Where Parental Rights Are Given to Stepparents There are a few situations where the parental rights of a stepparent will be considered. First, if you adopted your stepchild during the marriage, you will remain the legally recognized parent even in the case of divorce. However, a child can only have two parents, so if both biological parents wish to retain their rights, this is not an option. Second, if you and your ex spouse agree that it is a good idea for you to maintain a relationship with the child, a non-legal arrangement can be made. Co-parenting with an ex requires cooperation, communication, and compromise, but if both parties are willing to make it work, it’s not impossible. Keep in mind, though, without a legal recognition of your parenthood, you will not be allowed any rights to custody or important decision making. But what if your ex is refusing to let you see your stepchild? What if no reasonable co-parenting arrangement can be made? You may have a case that is worth taking to court to fight for. ## Legal Action You Can Take As previously mentioned, there is nothing in the law books which guarantees you rights to your stepchildren. Family law typically dictates that biological parents are the best guardians for their own children, with exceptions for extreme circumstances, such as abuse. But while considering the best interest of the child, the court might rule in favor for you to remain in their life. This would be the case if you were married to the biological parent for many years and you financially supported your stepchildren during that time. The court will also consider your relationship and impact on the child. If you have a strong, loving connection based on trust and support, the judge will likely consider this relationship integral to the wellbeing of the child. If the child is older and able to express their own desires, their opinions will also be taken into consideration. ## How to Maintain a Relationship With Your Stepchild After Divorce Follow these tips to maintain a relationship with your stepchild after your divorce: - **Remain civil with your ex:** You don’t have to be best friends with your ex spouse, but maintaining a civil and cooperative relationship will help you be better co-parents. - **Respect the boundaries of the child: Understand that, just as you are going through a major change in life, so is your stepchild. If they express they need some space, try to respect their boundaries.** - **Be patient & remain available: If you are unable to see your stepchild as often as you would like, be patient. Express that you are always available for support, so they can turn to you when they need it. As they grow up, they will be able to make different decisions for themselves, and rekindle your parental relationship.** - Contact a family lawyer: If you believe you are being unfairly treated by your ex spouse, a family lawyer might be able to help. They will review the facts of the case and advise if you have a leg to stand on. ## Family Lawyers in Maryland Here at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/), we understand that each family is unique. That’s why our attorneys take the time to get to know you, so we can be the best advocates for your individual situation. Our family lawyers can help guide you through Maryland custody laws and provide the experienced council you deserve. Prepare for your divorce and defend your parental rights with help from the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. Schedule a consultation with us today by calling [(301) 340-1911.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Throughout your relationship with your ex, you were the one that made sure your children got to know both sides of the family. You invited people to birthday parties and dinners, you made the effort to attend family events, and you bought gifts for every holiday. Now that you’re not together, your ex doesn’t seem to care about making sure that your children see their grandparents, aunts and uncles, and other relatives with any regularity. And forget phone calls and sending gifts. You may feel terrible that your ex’s family is missing out on time and memories with your kids, especially if family is very important to you. And it all may make you wonder: Am I obligated to help my kids maintain a relationship with my ex’s family? ### Short Answer: No No, you are not obligated to facilitate a relationship between your children and your ex’s family. That’s your ex’s job. And if your children seem indifferent to whether or not they talk to Grandma and Grandpa, it may be best to just let sleeping dogs lie. Sure, you can help them with small gestures, such as mailing holiday cards or even sending email messages, but there’s nothing that says you have to work out times to see them during your parenting time. ### What If I Am Still Friendly With Them? If you’re still friendly with your ex’s family and your ex just doesn’t seem to want to facilitate a relationship, you can be the one to make the moves as long as you observe a few key etiquette points: - **Talk to your ex first. If you’re going to have continued contact with your ex’s family, even just to facilitate a relationship with your children, you need to make sure your ex is fine with the arrangement. Your ex may prefer that you don’t have any further contact, and you need to respect that.** - Keep your distance. Try your best to stick to long-distance methods of fostering a relationship between your children and your ex’s family, including phone calls, emails, and mailed cards. If you set up a visit with your ex’s family during your parenting time, drop off your children and come back to pick them up later. It’s best to avoid putting yourself in close proximity with your ex’s family, especially soon after a split, to maintain proper boundaries. - Extend invitations to group events. School events, sports games, and recitals are exciting times for kids, and grandparents love to attend. If your ex’s family lives nearby, extend invitations to events on neutral grounds that they may like to attend. - Respect your ex’s wishes. There may be a reason your ex is keeping your kids away from their family that you may not be aware of. If your ex is adamant about their family staying separate from your children, do not try to do an end-run around them and start a relationship. ### What If My Ex Wants To Keep The Kids Away? In some cases, your ex may be insistent that your children not have contact with their family, or with certain members of their family. While this may seem strange to you, especially if those family members were active and involved parts of your children’s lives before your split, you need to respect their decision. It’s well within your bounds to ask your ex why they want to stay away, but don’t expect or demand a solid answer. There may have been something that took place between your ex and their family – or even your children and your ex’s family – that you’re unaware of. Side-stepping your ex’s wishes will only encourage resentment between you two, something that doesn’t make for a successful co-parenting relationship. ### Ultimately: Take Your Ex’s Lead If your ex is ambivalent toward your kids maintaining a relationship with their family, and doesn’t care if you’re the one to do all the heavy-lifting, then go ahead. But if your ex actively seeks to stay away from their family, respect that. You’d hope for the same courtesy extended to you by your ex if roles were reversed. ## Experienced Divorce Representation In Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com), we have years of experience helping families navigate the untested waters of divorce and co-parenting. From initial filing all the way through modifications years down the line, our skilled legal team has what you need to put your mind at ease. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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You should always plan to have an experienced [divorce lawyer in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) who represents you from the very beginning of your divorce case who can assist you in the planning process and can advocate for your rights throughout the case. In case you are not yet certain that you need to hire an attorney to handle your divorce, the following are some of the key reasons why you should never file for divorce without a lawyer. ### **Your Divorce Might Take Longer to Complete Without Assistance from a Divorce Lawyer in Rockville** When you do not have a lawyer on your side during your [divorce case](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-file-for-divorce-in-maryland/ "divorce case"), negotiating with your spouse, or understanding your options to avoid a contested divorce, can be difficult or impossible. If you hire an experienced Rockville divorce lawyer to assist you with your case, your lawyer may be able to negotiate with your spouse (and his or her lawyer) to reach an agreement about any issues of your divorce that remain in dispute in order to have a quicker, uncontested divorce. ### **You Could Lose Out On Property If You Do Not Hire a Divorce Attorney** In situations where a person goes through a divorce without an attorney, that person might end up losing marital property and may not receive an equitable distribution of marital assets. Not only can an experienced divorce attorney in Rockville help you to understand when it may be necessary to work with a forensic accountant to locate concealed or hidden assets, but a divorce attorney can also help to ensure that all property is appropriately valued so that it is distributed in a manner that is actually fair or equitable to both parties. Otherwise, your spouse might try to take advantage of the fact that you do not have an attorney. ### **Mistakes Can Occur Without an Attorney** Parties who do not work with divorce attorneys often make mistakes in their divorce cases. [Maryland divorce law](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) is complicated, and it is easy to make an error if you do not have experience navigating these complex laws and court rules. Working with a divorce attorney can allow you to feel secure knowing that your case will not get held up or extended because of a simple error that you could have avoided. ### **You May Deal with Additional Stress If You Do Not Have a Lawyer** Divorce is extremely stressful, and it can be even more stressful and anxiety-inducing if you are trying to understand and apply Maryland divorce law on your own while dealing with your spouse’s divorce lawyer. By hiring a lawyer, you can have an experienced advocate on your side who will handle all legal matters and help to ease the stress you would otherwise be experiencing. ### **Contact Our Experienced Rockville Divorce Attorneys** If you are considering the possibility of filing for divorce in Maryland, it is essential to have an experienced [Rockville divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) on your side who can assist you with the wide range of complex issues that will arise in your case. From the division of marital property to issues concerning child custody and child support, our attorneys are here to help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to learn more about the services we provide to clients in Maryland divorce cases. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Es posible que desee salir de su hogar conyugal, pero ¿es una buena idea? Tal vez no quiera renunciar al lugar que ha amado. Si está recién separado, aquí hay algunas cosas que debe saber al elegir dónde vivir. ## Quedarse en la casa del matrimonio Muchas parejas divorciadas, especialmente aquellas con hijos, optan por que alguno de los dos permanezca en el hogar conyugal. Sin embargo, decidir quién se queda y quién se va puede ser complicado. Para muchas personas, su hogar es su mayor activo, y mudarse puede sentirse como si se lo estuviera entregando al otro cónyuge. Independientemente de quién permanezca en la casa, la decisión sobre quién será el propietario único de la vivienda no se tomará hasta que se dividan los activos en corte. Hay algunas maneras de ayudarlo a determinar quién debe permanecer en el hogar conyugal. ¿Alguno de ustedes tenía el inmueble antes de casarse, o puso más bienes personales en el hogar? Entonces esa persona puede elegir ser la que se queda. En el caso de padres que criaron a sus hijos quedándose en casa, muchas parejas eligen que éstos permanezcan en el hogar para la comodidad y estabilidad de los niños. Si se encuentra en una situación de violencia doméstica, es importante que la víctima resida donde se sienta más segura. Esto puede requerir una orden de restricción para obligar al abusador a mudarse, o mantenerlos fuera de la casa temporalmente mientras la víctima mueve sus pertenencias. ## Mudarse Elegir mudarse del hogar conyugal puede verse como un nuevo comienzo para muchas personas. Usted desea alejarse de los recuerdos y comenzar su nueva vida. Si bien mudarse puede ser difícil, puede pensar que es lo que necesita para tener un rompimiento completo y seguir adelante. Si se va y su cónyuge se queda, asegúrese de controlar de cerca la condición de la casa y los gastos relacionados. A menos que haya resuelto algo con su cónyuge, es posible que deba pagar una parte de la hipoteca, que puede ser costosa. ## Vivir juntos Para algunas parejas, la mudanza no es una opción. Si es éste su caso, usted y su cónyuge comparten la casa, prácticamente como compañeros de cuarto. Este acuerdo puede presentar muchos de sus propios desafíos, y puede ser mejor trabajar con un consejero para ayudarlo en la nueva situación. Encontrar su propio espacio en el hogar, así como compartir los gastos de la manera más uniforme posible, es clave para hacer que la convivencia funcione. ## Otras alternativas Una nueva tendencia entre las parejas con hijos es la “anidación”. Esto significa que los niños no se mudan de casa en casa para ver a los padres; en cambio, los padres se quedan en la casa durante el tiempo que les corresponda con los niños y viven en otro lugar durante los períodos de no custodia. Usted y su cónyuge pueden optar por manejar su divorcio de esta manera, a corto plazo o de forma permanente, si tiene hijos muy pequeños o para quienes la transición a un nuevo hogar cada ciertos días sería perjudicial. Al igual que con la convivencia, la anidación requiere un cuidadoso equilibrio de espacio personal, privado y gastos compartidos, pero puede funcionar si usted y su cónyuge están comprometidos. ## Abogado experimentado en divorcios en Maryland central El divorcio es un momento incierto, a menudo aterrador para muchas personas, lleno de decisiones que deben tomarse. En la oficina legal de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, nuestro equipo experimentado puede ayudarlo a guiarlo a través de estas decisiones, ayudándole a salir del divorcio más fuerte y más feliz. ¡Programe una consulta hoy! ### Share and Enjoy ! 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The person who was once your closest ally has become a potential enemy, sometimes opposing your ideas just because. Every conversation doesn’t have to involve a huge emotional expenditure. Here are 5 key tips for helping to decrease stress during a divorce: ### **Keep Communications To Email or Text** Though communicating in person or over the phone is considered best, when in the midst of a contentious divorce it may be best to take a step back and use less personal forms of communication. Reserve use of the phone for emergency situations only. Writing an email or sending a text allows you to pause and rework your words so they convey what you need to communicate without inserting emotion. \[1\] Having a written record of a conversation also is helpful if you and your former spouse are prone to misunderstanding one another. If there is a disagreement over what was said, showing copies of texts and emails can help clear up confusion. Additionally, emails, texts, and instant messages are admissable as evidence in many states. Should there ever be a need to prove someone’s words in court, it is much easier with written text than notes taken during phone or in-person conversations. ### **Wait a Few Hours Before Responding** Even though most of us have phones close at hand at all times, we don’t have to be immediately reachable. If you receive an email or text from your ex and feel the anger, hurt or frustration bubbling up, put down the phone and walk away for a few hours. Unless it is an issue that demands your immediate attention, such as a last-minute scheduling change, it can wait. \[2\] When you instantaneously respond to a barb, you are far more likely to respond emotionally instead of intellectually, which can escalate an already tense situation. If you step back and let yourself cool down for a while, something that may have seemed to be a big deal at first has faded away. Taking some time to avoid an emotional outburst allows you to maintain your calm and composure, an immensely helpful state of mind when your life feels chaotic. ### **Don’t Worry About What Others Think** In the midst of divorce, your emotions are heightened and it can be very easy to take things your ex says personally. Think about it this way – As much as you are confused and hurting, your ex is probably confused and hurting, too. When our lives are stressful, we tend to lash out more easily. \[3\] If your ex, or anyone else in your life, criticizes you for doing or saying something you know is right, don’t take the criticism personally. Keep your children’s and your health, safety, and happiness in mind at all times, and ignore what others say. ### **Don’t Be Afraid To Disengage** If you feel a discussion is yielding nothing productive, or you are feeling emotionally drained or attacked, it is perfectly all right to politely halt the conversation and step away. An unproductive conversation can leave the parties feeling frustrated or annoyed, which can increase the likelihood of emotional outbursts. \[1\] Simply say, “This conversation is unproductive, so I am going to take a step back and revisit this at a later time.” Then, put down your phone and go do something else. Ignore any texts or emails that may come through attempting to draw you back into the argument. Take a walk, clean your bathroom, or play with your children – Whatever you need to do to stay away from the notifications on your phone. If you feel up to it, come back to the conversation at a later time with a calmer head and some different perspective. ### **Take Care of Yourself** You cannot effectively communicate if you feel run-down and overly stressed. Taking some time for yourself isn’t a luxury – It’s a necessity. \[3\] Make sure you’re eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Take a little time at least once a week to do something purely for yourself. Get a manicure or massage, sit down with a cup of coffee and a good book, or just go for a quiet drive. Taking the time to pause will give you a little lift and allow you to tackle everything else that needs doing with a little more calm. Maintaining your composure and cool when communicating with your ex may seem impossible. Setting some clear personal boundaries and taking time and space for yourself can help you from getting overwhelmed. Though it will be difficult, you can come through your divorce happier, calmer, and a more whole person than you were before. \[1\] “4 Tips for Effective Communication During Divorce,” outofcourtsolutions.com. \[2\] “Tips on Communicating With Your Spouse During a Divorce,” marriage.com. \[3\] “Reduce the Stress of a Divorce,” Psych Central. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Sin embargo, administrar el patrimonio de un ser querido puede volverse mucho más complicado si esa persona ha muerto sin un testamento. Incluso si no tiene una propiedad con un valor de mercado particularmente alto, es esencial tener un testamento si desea tener control sobre cómo se distribuirá su propiedad después de su muerte. Redactar un testamento es importante para todos, sin importar su edad o nivel de ingresos. Cuando alguien pasa sin un testamento, los activos de esa persona se pasarán de acuerdo con la ley de sucesión intestada. Cada estado tiene sus propias leyes de intestación, y cuando una persona muere en Maryland sin un testamento, sus activos se distribuirán de acuerdo con las leyes de sucesión intestada de Maryland. Sin embargo, no todos los activos se aprobarán de acuerdo con las leyes de sucesión intestadas. Le diremos más sobre cómo funciona el proceso. #### **• ¿Qué son las leyes de sucesión intestada?** Las leyes de sucesión intestada especifican quién hereda los bienes del difunto cuando no hay testamento. Las siguientes son las formas en que funciona la sucesión intestada en Maryland: Cuando una persona muere con un cónyuge pero sin descendientes o padres, el cónyuge heredará todo. Cuando una persona muere con hijos pero sin cónyuge, los hijos heredarán todo. Cuando hay padres sobrevivientes pero no hay cónyuge o hijos, los padres heredarán todo. Cuando hay un cónyuge sobreviviente e hijos menores, el cónyuge heredará el 50 por ciento y los hijos heredarán el resto. Cuando hay un cónyuge sobreviviente e hijos adultos, el cónyuge heredará $15,000 más un 50 por ciento adicional de los activos restantes, y los hijos heredarán el resto. Cuando hay un cónyuge sobreviviente y padres sobrevivientes pero no hijos, el cónyuge heredará $ 15,000 más un 50 por ciento adicional de los activos restantes, y los padres heredarán el resto. Cuando hay hermanos sobrevivientes pero no hay cónyuge, hijos o padres, los hermanos heredarán todo. #### • Activos que no se pasan a través de un testamento y no están sujetos a las leyes de sucesión intestada Cuando una persona muere sin un testamento, muchos activos se distribuirán de acuerdo con las leyes de sucesión intestada. Al mismo tiempo, es importante saber que hay ciertos tipos de propiedad que no se pasan a través de un testamento (incluso cuando una persona tiene uno), y como tal, este tipo de activos no se distribuyen de acuerdo con las leyes de sucesión intestada . Los ejemplos de propiedad que no estarán sujetos a las leyes de intestancia incluyen, pero no se limitan a: Beneficios de la cuenta de jubilación. Beneficios de seguro de vida; Ciertos valores. Propiedad propiedad de Maryland a través de la tenencia conjunta, incluida la tenencia en su totalidad. #### • Activos en un fideicomiso. En general, cualquier activo que una persona tenga donde se enumeran los beneficiarios, como los beneficios de jubilación o una póliza de seguro de vida, no son activos que pasan por un testamento. Otros tipos de activos, incluidos algunos de los que hemos enumerado anteriormente, también son aquellos que no pasan por un testamento. En consecuencia, incluso si una persona muere sin un testamento, pero tiene ciertos activos con beneficiarios nombrados, por ejemplo, esos beneficiarios no cambiarán debido a las leyes de sucesión intestada de Maryland. Póngase en contacto con un abogado de planificación patrimonial de Maryland Es extremadamente importante tener voluntad para garantizar que se cumplan sus deseos. Cuando un ser querido fallece y no tiene un testamento, también debe saber que un abogado experimentado en planificación patrimonial de Maryland puede ayudarlo a usted y a su familia. Póngase en contacto con las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado hoy para obtener más información sobre cómo podemos ayudarlo con sus testamentos y necesidades de planificación patrimonial. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fque-sucede-cuando-alguien-muere-sin-dejar-testamento%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9%20sucede%20cuando%20alguien%20muere%20sin%20dejar%20testamento%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fque-sucede-cuando-alguien-muere-sin-dejar-testamento%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Or, in some circumstances, a parent realizes he/she needs to move to a different city to care for an elderly relative. If you share joint physical custody of your minor child with the child’s other parent, it is important to know you cannot simply make the decision to relocate without going through steps required under Maryland law. More specifically, you will need to request a modification of your child custody order. Then, you must provide notice of your plans to relocate. We want to provide you with more detailed information about the process for relocating with [children](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/strengthening-your-connection-with-your-children-during-divorce/ "children") in Maryland. ### Modification of a Child Custody Order Under Maryland law, in order to relocate with your child, you must modify existing child custody arrangements. To modify custody, you must file a complaint to modify custody. Child custody modifications require the parent seeking modification to provide two things: - There has been a material change in circumstances; and - Modification is in the best interest of the child. After a divorce, a material change in circumstances often is required in order to modify any existing order. Courts consider a material change in circumstances to be a change that affects the welfare of the child. A material change in circumstances that only impacts the parent’s welfare (but not the child’s) will not be enough. In most cases, a custodial parent’s planned move or relocation will constitute a material change in circumstances given that the move would affect the child’s welfare. In Maryland, as in many other states, child custody is decided based on what is in the best interest of the child. Accordingly, once a parent proves there has been a material change in circumstances sufficient to justify a modification, that parent then will need to be able to show the modification is in the best interest of the child. This is true whether the initial child custody order was determined by the court, or the parents reached an agreement concerning custody in a parenting plan. ### Notice of Relocation In addition to going through the steps to modify child custody in order to relocate, the parent seeking to relocate also may need to provide official notice. Many child custody orders in Maryland include a requirement that either parent who plans to relocate must provide advance written notice of the plan to relocate at least 90 days prior to the relocation to the court, to the other parent, or to both parties. Such notice can be required whether the parent plans to relocate within or outside the state of Maryland. In situations where a 90-day notice is not possible, the parent seeking to relocate may need to prove the relocation was necessary due to financial or other extenuating circumstances according to Maryland law, or that notice was properly given after the parent learned relocating was necessary. If you are unsure about notice requirements for relocation, you should speak with a Maryland child custody lawyer about your situation. ### Contact a Child Custody Lawyer in Maryland If you need assistance with relocation and modifying child custody, a [Maryland child custody attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today for more information. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Because each state is different, the rules for whether or not infidelity can play a role in the divorce proceedings, and how big of an impact it may have, varies. If you’re getting a divorce in Maryland, here’s what you need to know about infidelity: ### Can I Use Infidelity As a Grounds for My Divorce? When you file for divorce in Maryland, there are two options: Absolute divorce and limited divorce. An absolute divorce is what many people think of as just “getting a divorce.” When the court grants you and your spouse an absolute divorce, you are legally divorced and your marriage is terminated. On the other hand, a limited divorce means the court has officially recognized that you are living separately, allowing the court to make orders about your living situations and support. If you and your spouse are granted a limited divorce, you are still legally married and neither party can remarry. If you are seeking an absolute divorce in Maryland, you can use adultery of your spouse as **grounds** for divorce. Using adultery as grounds in your divorce means you don’t need to go through a waiting period before your petition can be filed. Grounds means a legal basis for the court to grant a judgment in your case. If your spouse cheats and you file for divorce on the grounds of adultery, the court can grant you a divorce. Some grounds require a period of separation – up to one year – before a divorce can be granted. However, there is no separation period requirement with adultery, meaning you can file for your divorce and potentially be granted that divorce more quickly. ### What If I Knew My Spouse Was Cheating and Didn’t File for Divorce? If your spouse has a history of [infidelity](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-emotional-ride-of-infidelity/ "infidelity") and you have, in the past, attempted to reconcile or otherwise did not request a divorce after finding out, you could lose the ability to use adultery as grounds for your divorce. However, just because your spouse cheated in the past and you forgave those incidents, the court won’t automatically deny your petition. The court will consider each case separately based on its own individual merits. ### Can a Cheating Spouse Gain Me the Upper Hand in My Divorce? When it comes to whether or not your spouse’s infidelity will give you a better position for child custody, child support, or alimony, it’s unlikely to have an impact except in very specific situations. Your spouse’s cheating certainly proves they are a less-than-ideal partner, but it says nothing about their fitness to parent. Unless you can prove that your spouse put your child in direct danger while meeting up with a paramour, simply proving adultery alone will not be enough for a court to grant you sole custody. Additionally, a spouse’s cheating is not going to impact the amount of child support you will receive. Cheating also does not automatically disqualify a spouse from requesting spousal support. If you are the main income-earner in your marriage, your spouse can still request alimony in the event that they have other reasons to receive it, such as staying at home to care for children while you worked, or needing some extra time to receive job training. Infidelity that caused the breakdown of a marriage can, however, impact the amount of time you may be required to pay spousal support. Again, this is all considered by the court on a case-by-case basis and is not guaranteed. ### How Do I Prove Adultery? If you plan to file for divorce on the grounds that your spouse had an affair, you will need to provide the court with proof of this infidelity. Things such as emails, text messages, and even credit card receipts can be used to prove that your spouse was having an affair. However, you must be careful when collecting this evidence. While your spouse’s email account or cell phone can be a gold mine of potential evidence, a court can deny your right to present that evidence if it is determined you gained it illegally, such as hacking into your spouse’s email. If you plan to prove adultery as a grounds for your divorce, it is important that you meet with an attorney as soon as you find out about the affair to receive guidance on how best to pursue your case. ### How Else May Infidelity Affect My Divorce in Maryland? In some cases, a spouse has spent marital funds on the person with whom they are cheating. Taking secret trips, renting hotel rooms for meetings, and buying gifts are all common ways that a spouse may use marital funds when being unfaithful. You should not be required to pay back debt accrued by your spouse in these cases, nor should you take a financial hit in the withdrawals from your checking or savings account as a result. If your spouse has used marital funds to pay for things related to their cheating, they may be found to have committed **marital waste**, or the depletion of marital funds on things that aren’t benefiting the marriage. In these cases, you may be credited with an amount equal to the money your spouse spent on their affair when assets are divided. ## Experienced Attorney for Infidelity in Maryland If you suspect your spouse has cheated on you and you want to pursue a divorce, it’s essential that you speak with an experienced attorney as soon as possible. They can help you determine your next steps and prepare for the divorce that’s ahead of you. At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we have years of experience guiding clients through divorce proceedings that resulted from spousal infidelity. Let us help you – [Call today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-role-does-infidelity-play-in-divorce-in-maryland%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Role%20Does%20Infidelity%20Play%20in%20Divorce%20in%20Maryland%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-role-does-infidelity-play-in-divorce-in-maryland%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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If you are going through a divorce, understanding how it impacts your health coverage is crucial for ensuring that you and your children remain protected. Whether you’re covered through your spouse’s plan or you hold the family policy, there are a few key things to keep in mind. ## Losing Coverage After Divorce If your health insurance is through your spouse’s employer, it’s important to note that divorce typically means you will lose this coverage. Most employer-sponsored plans only cover the employee and their legal spouse. Once the divorce is finalized, you will no longer be eligible to remain on your ex-spouse’s plan, leaving you responsible for finding your own health insurance. For many, the loss of health insurance can be sudden and overwhelming. Fortunately, the federal law COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) allows you to temporarily extend your health coverage for up to 36 months after the divorce. However, this coverage can be expensive because you will be responsible for paying the entire premium, including the portion your spouse’s employer previously subsidized. ## Options for Health Coverage Post-Divorce If COBRA seems too costly, there are several other options to explore. You may be able to obtain health insurance through your own employer, if available. Additionally, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides access to the health insurance marketplace, where you may qualify for subsidies based on your income. Divorce is considered a “qualifying life event,” which means you can enroll in a new [health](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/mental-health-and-child-custody-decisions/ "health") insurance plan outside of the typical enrollment period. If you have children, their health insurance is another important consideration. In most divorce settlements, it is common for one parent to be designated as responsible for maintaining the children’s health coverage. Be sure that this is clearly outlined in the divorce agreement to avoid confusion later on. ## Legal Considerations Navigating health insurance after divorce can be legally complex, especially when considering factors like COBRA, children’s coverage, and negotiating terms of the divorce settlement. Ensuring your health insurance needs are addressed during the divorce process is essential to avoid coverage gaps and financial strain. ## Divorce and Family Law Attorneys in Maryland If you’re facing divorce, it’s important to carefully consider how your health insurance will be impacted and to explore all available options for maintaining coverage. Given the complexities surrounding health insurance in divorce cases, it’s highly recommended to seek legal advice to protect your rights and ensure all aspects of your financial well-being are handled properly. For professional legal guidance, the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can provide experienced divorce counsel to help you navigate these challenges and secure your future. [Contact us](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for help now! ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Funderstanding-the-impact-of-divorce-on-health-insurance%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Understanding%20the%20Impact%20of%20Divorce%20on%20Health%20Insurance%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Funderstanding-the-impact-of-divorce-on-health-insurance%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Ultimately, the goal of the process is to clearly define what is being disputed in the case and work out all problems that can arise relating to child custody, property and finances. \[1\] The mediator is an impartial third-party that works with both sides to hear out the disputes and communicate them in a more agreeable manner. The mediator serves as a negotiator and clearly defines what is in dispute. The mediator also provides different suggestions and options as a means of handling each issue. These disagreements can often be very contemptuous, so it is up to the mediator to help bring a mutually agreeable resolution to the disputes and hopefully dissolve any anger. \[2\]\[3\] The mediation process is far different from that of a traditional trial. The mediator has no ability to make a legal judgment or offer any legal advice. The mediator’s sole purpose is to offer options for the parties to take. Also, the [mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-custody-mediation-may-be-best-for-you-and-your-children/ "mediation") process can end at any time with or without an agreement being reached. Perhaps the biggest difference between the mediation process and a trial is that the mediated agreement is not legally binding. Once an agreement is made between the parties, the agreement must be sent to the parties’ attorneys for review prior to being submitted for approval from the court. It is only after the Judge reviews and signs off on the agreement that it becomes legally binding. However, if the two sides mutually agree that their original agreement is not working out how they may have liked, they can agree to changes, which can then be submitted to a judge for approval. \[4\] \[5\] There are many benefits to using [mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-expect-in-custody-mediation/) as opposed to a trial. First and perhaps most importantly, by working together, the parties are able to discuss a mutually agreeable option, rather than have one be ordered to them. This means that both parties can be happy with the results. Also, the parties work together and speak to each other face to face as opposed to only communicating through third-party means. This can assist in the issues being far more clearly defined than the alternative. The mediator can provide options that may have not been considered before by either party. Finally, mediation is far less time consuming and less expensive than a trial. \[6\] Mediation can be an excellent option for many people. While working together and minimizing tensions between the parties, both sides are saving themselves money, time and stress that can accompany a trial proceeding. \[1\] \[2\] \[3\] \[4\] \[5\] \[6\] http://hzlegal.com/family-law-mediation.php ### Share and Enjoy ! 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For example, if you and your ex have a child who identifies as transgender or non-binary, this can cause tension if the partners disagree. Read more on this topic below, and contact our [Rockville child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman Salvado if you have questions. ## Tensions Over Transgender Issue In A Divorce As American culture has changed to become more tolerant of homosexuality and transgenderism, this can have an impact on parental rights during and after a divorce. For example, if you and your ex-spouse [have a child who says they are transgender](https://www.dadsdivorcelaw.com/blog/what-if-my-ex-and-i-disagree-about-our-transgender-child-1), it can be tricky waters to navigate. Perhaps your ex is more supportive of the child’s new identity than you are. They also may think your child should have medical treatments to support their new identity. On the other hand, you may disagree and argue that they are potentially damaging and possibly permanent. Or, maybe you think your child is transgender, but your ex-spouse disagrees. Whichever side of the debate you are on, there is no doubt that the transgender and non-binary issue affects [parental rights](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/im-not-married-to-my-childs-other-parent-what-are-my-rights-in-maryland-family-courts/) after divorce. ## Can One Parent Decide A Child Can Transition? Many parents share custody and significant decision-making responsibilities for their children after a [Maryland divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-you-need-to-know-about-major-changes-coming-to-maryland-divorce-law/ "Maryland divorce"). This includes making decisions about the child’s healthcare and medical procedures, such as transgender treatments with surgeries and hormone therapies. If you share these decision-making responsibilities, your ex cannot decide about your child’s transgender care and treatments without your consent. These matters can also affect the education and religious upbringing of your child. For example, if you share decision-making with your ex about the child’s education, one of you may not want your child to express their new gender at school. This has become an issue recently in Maryland. [Three sets of parents in Maryland filed a lawsuit in 2020](https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/rights-of-transgender-students-and-their-parents-17766340.php) that challenged the school guidelines that allowed students to express gender identities at school. But in some cases, teachers and staff were told not to tell the parents about it. The federal court ruling stated that the parents did not have a right to be informed that their children were identifying as another gender on school property. This decision is being appealed. Or, perhaps your religion is not supportive of gender transitioning. Whatever the situation, having joint child custody means you must make decisions about the child’s education and religion together. ## When A Judge May Get Involved If there is enough disagreement about the transgender issue with your ex-partner, you could end up in court to settle things. In many cases, whether the child will be allowed to transition could depend on how the judge views if the change would be in the child’s best interest. Some family courts may appoint a guardian ad litem to determine what is in the child’s best interests. ## Contact Our Rockville Child Custody Lawyers Child custody is often one of the most challenging parts of getting a divorce. It can get more complicated with some of the controversial cultural changes in America regarding transgender and non-binary rights. If you have concerns about these issues, you should speak to a qualified attorney today. [Contact our Rockville child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman Salvado today. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-current-cultural-changes-are-impacting-parental-rights%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20Current%20Cultural%20Changes%20Are%20Impacting%20Parental%20Rights%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-current-cultural-changes-are-impacting-parental-rights%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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The main factors you’ll want to consider are how it will affect your children and how it may impact your assets. ### Consider Your Assets Your assets are important. Both you and your significant other have worked hard for what you each possess, and your kids have expectations regarding those assets as well. Consider talking to a family lawyer about creating a prenuptial agreement addressing those assets. This agreement determines the division of your assets in case of divorce or death and should help your children feel confident in their inheritance. \[1\] Child support is another aspect that will be important to consider if either one of you are still providing for children. Often, you will not be able to get child support modified due to remarriage, but it is important to consult a family lawyer about your new marriage, especially if you’re bringing on new dependents. Courts may modify child support, but only if you are seeing a significant change in circumstances. \[2\] Keep in mind, in Maryland, you and your ex-spouse have 30 days to appeal a divorce decision. \[2\] It is advisable to wait at least this long before remarrying. On top of that, make sure you are aware of what agreements you and your ex-spouse may have made during the divorce process. Some divorce decrees may include provisions on what happens in the event of remarriage, which could take the form of you no longer receiving spousal support. \[3\] ### Consider Your Kids If you have children, the idea of you remarrying could bring out a variety of feelings. Your children may be excited, confused, upset, or even angry. All of these responses are normal, and any one child can experience multiple responses to your impending remarriage. Taking things slow is important for helping your children adjust to the idea of a new person in their lives. Ideally, your children have become well-acquainted with your future spouse, and he is part of their daily lives. If he is not, begin that introduction and integration process now, and consider moving back your wedding date to give your children ample time to adjust before your [marriage](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/signs-your-marriage-is-headed-towards-divorce/ "marriage"). \[4\] Talk openly to your children about their feelings, with the help of a counselor or other qualified professional if necessary. The more your child knows she can tell you how conflicted or sad she’s feeling about your remarriage, the better your transition is likely to be in the long run. \[4\] Children may not always express their feelings in a forward manner, so you will have to keep your eyes and ears to the ground for any out-of-character behavior. Young children can make their feelings of uncertainty or anger known by increased tantrums, heightened emotional sensitivity, or changes in sleeping patterns. Teens and older children may focus become withdrawn or sullen, or may fixate on strange details, such as where a specific piece of furniture will be placed once your new spouse moves in. Again, these are all normal reactions. Just be a calm listening ear and allow your child to express any concerns. If her concerns center around something over which you have control, such as the layout of furniture, allow your child to be involved in the decision-making process. This can give her a sense of agency at a time when she may feel everything is out of her control. \[4\] Your child also may express anger and sadness that you are marrying someone who is not their other parent. It may bring about further questions about your prior divorce. Answer questions as honestly as you can, without placing blame or bad-mouthing your ex, and reassure your child that she is loved no matter what, and your new spouse is just another person to love her. \[4\] ### Expert Family Law Representation in Metro Baltimore The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have competently handled family law cases of various complexity for clients in the Baltimore metro area for years. Let us put our expertise to work for you – [Call us today to discuss your case.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) \[1\] Brown, Tania. “[What You Should Know Before Remarrying](https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2016/10/16/what-you-should-know-before-remarrying/#6875a15c13a7),” Forbes.com. \[2\] “[Legal Rights in Marriage & Divorce in Maryland](http://dhr.maryland.gov/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/lrmd2008.pdf), Third Edition,” The Women’s Law Center of Maryland, Inc. \[3\] “[Remarriage After Divorce and Kids](https://www.ourfamilywizard.com/blog/remarriage-after-divorce-and-kids),” Our Family Wizard. \[4\] “[Telling Kids about Remarriage](https://www.wevorce.com/blog/telling-kids-about-remarriage/),” Wevorce.com. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Here’s what visitation interference is, and what you can do about it if you experience it. ## What Is Visitation Interference? Visitation interference occurs when one parent obstructs the [visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/if-i-have-sole-custody-do-i-have-to-allow-visitation/) schedule of the other parent. This can take a few different forms, including: - Refusing to make the child available for the other parent’s parenting time - Requesting frequent, unnecessary schedule changes that impact the other parent’s parenting time - Making demands on the child’s time while they’re with the other parent - Refusing the other parent reasonable access to the other parent on their own parenting time, such as denying phone calls - Interfering with the other parent’s time, such as requiring frequent phone calls with the child - Saying or doing things to turn the child against the other parent, causing them to not want to spend time with the other parent - Removing the child from their home state without the permission or knowledge of the other parent As you can see from the above, visitation interference can run the gamut from fairly minor (refusing phone calls) to harmful and insidious (attempts at parental alienation), and even kidnapping. It can be perpetrated by the custodial parent against the non-custodial parent, or vice versa. ## What Can You Do About Visitation Interference? What can and should be done about visitation interference depends on the severity of the offense. In the case of a child being taken out of the country without the custodial parent’s knowledge, or the non-custodial parent refusing to return the child when their parenting time is up, police involvement may be necessary. You also may need to go to court to get an emergency custody order. However, for many visitation interference issues, simply setting up a meeting with a mediator to discuss the situation and come to a new agreement that’s then taken to the court for approval could be all that’s necessary. Whatever route you feel you need to take, it’s essential to keep all logs of phone calls, text and social media messages, and emails between you and the other parent regarding the visitation interference. It can also be helpful to keep a log of incidents that occur in case you need to prove that there’s a larger pattern at work that may need court interference. Because visitation interference can be complicated, it’s often advisable to work with an experienced [child custody attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/ "child custody attorney maryland") who can help you understand what your rights are and advocate for you and your child’s best interests if necessary. ## Child Custody Lawyers in Maryland At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ "Guzman-Salvado Law"), we have years of experience working with families at all stages of the child custody process. Our team can help you get the answers to the questions you have and serve as your fiercest advocate in court. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Whether the deposition is to help solidify the truth of certain facts, or simply to help each side get a feel for what sort of witness the other will be at trial, depositions are important – and nerve-wracking – parts of some divorce cases. Unless you’ve been involved in a previous court case, it’s unlikely you’ve ever given a deposition before. This uncertainty can leave you feeling worried about what to expect from the deposition. Thankfully, half the battle of preparing for your deposition is understanding exactly what you’re getting into. You won’t be asked to “study up” for your deposition, or bring any information with you. You will, however, be asked to maintain your composure, answer questions truthfully and honestly, and try hard to present yourself in the best light possible. To help you prepare, here are **7 things to remember when getting ready to give a deposition in your divorce case:** ### Answer Honestly No one is expected to know and remember everything clearly, especially things said and done years before. If you don’t remember a conversation or an event your ex’s attorney is asking you about, it’s OK to respond that you don’t know or don’t remember. In fact, your attorney would **much** rather have you say that you don’t recall instead of trying to guess at an answer. And, on that same vein, if you do remember clearly the information you’re being asked about, give a truthful answer. You may think that leaving out details or stretching the truth a little will help your case, but it will be much worse for you if you’re found to have lied. ### Keep It Brief Answer only the question asked and nothing more. Don’t volunteer information that you weren’t asked for just because you think it might be pertinent. If your ex’s attorney asks you why you only work part-time, for example, only give an honest answer to that question. Don’t launch into a story about your entire employment and educational history. ### Correct Yourself Sometimes, you’ll find that you may have misspoken or that you remember a detail you said earlier in the deposition that you didn’t recall. That’s OK. Once you remember the correct information, speak up and say that you need to clarify or correct something you said previously. ### Take Your Time If you’re asked a question, don’t rush to answer as quickly as possible. And if you’re handed a document, pause to read it fully. Even if it’s something you’ve seen before, don’t assume that it will look exactly as you expect it to. It’s perfectly fine to take a moment to consider your answer, recall details, or read over a document before giving your answer. ### Keep Your Cool Depositions can be scary experiences, and it can be frustrating if your ex’s lawyer is trying to put words in your mouth. The point of the deposition is to give your ex’s attorney a feel for how you will react on the witness stand; if you’re calm and collected even when being baited, they may be more likely to consider settling. Don’t argue with your ex or your ex’s lawyer. If you feel yourself getting too nervous or emotional, it’s OK to ask your lawyer for a break. ### Dress the Part When preparing for your deposition, dress as if you were going to court. Again, the deposition is like a preview of what your ex’s attorney can expect to see in trial, so make sure you look composed and ready to testify. Business casual dress is appropriate, as long as everything is clean, neat, and fits well. Don’t wear anything too loose, tight, low-cut, or short. Limit jewelry to a few small accessories, and keep makeup conservative if you’re going to wear any. ### Listen to Your Lawyer Your attorney has sat through dozens of depositions. He or she can give you guidance on how best to prepare yourself, what to say and do when you’re not sure of an answer, and how to keep your cool. If your lawyer speaks up while the other attorney is examining you, stop talking. This interruption means your attorney has an objection either to the question that was asked or how the question was asked, meaning you may not have to answer. Wait until your lawyer tells you to continue with your answer before speaking again. ## Experienced Divorce Representation in the Baltimore Metro Area Finding an attorney who has your best interests at heart and really listens to you is important. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Maryland Lawyer"), we are committed to making sure that each and every client feels heard and understood at what is undoubtedly a very emotional, confusing time. We help clients with [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/ "Maryland Divorce Lawyer"), [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/ "Maryland Child Support Lawyer"), [custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/ "Maryland Child Custody Lawyer"), modifications, and [more](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/ "Maryland Law Practice Areas"), working hard to get you the results you want. [Schedule your free consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In fact, the number of people in the U.S. who speak a language other than English at home has nearly tripled over the past three decades! \[1\] As attorneys, we are often faced with the challenge of representing such individuals with different linguistic background from the court and potentially ourselves. As a bilingual (Spanish/English) attorney, I have experienced these challenges on numerous occasions and can offer my insight when you are faced with such a scenario: 1. **Listen, Listen, Listen**– The first step in providing fair and accurate representation to anyone, is a clear understanding of your client’s situation. When introducing a language barrier or even a slight difference, this becomes a challenge on its own. Ask numerous questions and listen to the whole story repeated. This becomes especially important if you yourself do not speak their language. Taking the extra time to repeat your questions another way and listen for inconsistencies assists in ensuring that nothing gets lost in translation. 2. **Use the Right Translator**– Most often, in situations involving a non-english speaking client, a translator will be required for some or all of the court proceedings. Even the best translator adds an additional factor for consideration in your case. As such, here are a few considerations when selecting your translator: - **Dialect** – make sure your translator not only speaks the langue, but also the dialect of your client. These subtle differences can make a dramatic impact on the meaning in many cases. - **Gender** – I find it is best to use a male translator when representing male client vie versa. In certain instances, which come up frequently in family law, the gender and physical factors present in the case are critical elements and an accurate portrayal through your translator can influence the perception of the jury and help them understand the relationship between the parties. - **Legal Status** – Make sure you understand the difference between and “official” translator and an “unofficial translator” and their implications in court. An article published by David Zachary Kaufman on AmericanBar.org puts it this way: “An ‘official’ interpreter is an adult who has been tested for competency and knowledge; an ‘unofficial’ interpreter is anyone else—like a relative or child of your client. In criminal cases unofficial interpreters cannot be compelled to testify about what they hear when interpreting if their presence is ‘reasonably necessary’ for the legal representation… This test does not apply to official interpreters: They cannot be compelled to testify, period.” \[2\] I would urge you to delve into this in your own state before making your final decision. 3. **Be Aware of Cultural Differences** – The vast majority of the time you are representing a non-English speaking client, in addition to pure language differences, there will be culture differences to overcome. An Oregon Supreme Court Task Force reported that “The dominant culture of this … nation is reflected in its courts. Largely non-minority judges and court staff do not understand the cultures of minorities who appear in the courts. “\[3\] Consider this throughout each step of the process and take steps to clarify and point out cultural difference where necessary. 4. **Anticipate Additional Costs** – Representing a non-English speaking client can be more expensive, even for non-complex cases. Attorney L. Richard Brinkman Jr. recommends obtaining a family member or friends to help cut down on the cost where possible. He says “Be aware that using an interpreter slows down communications, requiring all matters to take a longer time. Billing for this extra time may be difficult, and you must decide how to confront this problem in each case. Of course, more complex matters will require more highly skilled interpreters. Certain matters of litigation or more complex transactions may require actual translations of documents. This will be a great expense to the client if the client does not have someone to perform the services.”\[4\] Even if you speak the same language as your client, a translator will still be required for parts of the process within the court, so keep this in mind as you assess probable costs. 5. **Use the Full, Correct Name** – This may seem elementary, but small mistakes can be surprisingly common and troublesome when representing a non-English speaking client simply due to cultural differences. Often the attorney, court clerk, or other individual miss-spells the name of the represented individual due to unfamiliarity, which ends up wasting time and causing hassle.\[5\] To complicate matters, in some other cultures, individuals will offer their family name first so it is important to identify and spell out their full legal name, including their middle name, and, if possible, verify it with multiple official documents for the outset. 6. **Practice With Your Interpreter** – Pre-trial interviews with your interpreter and non-English speaking client or witnesses can be extremely helpful to the outcome of your case. It helps the client or witness become familiar and comfortable with the process. It also helps the interpreter become familiar with the facts, names, locations and specialized vocabulary. All of this will protect your client or witnesses credibility in court and eliminate distractions from the actual case.\[6\] 7. **Beware Culture Bound Terms** – Just because words have been translated, either by yourself or an interpreter, it does not always mean that meaning has been clearly communicated. A perfect example of this is your client being read their Miranda rights. They may have heard the technical words, but not fully understand that it meant they were not obligated to talk to the police or that the information they shared could be used to prosecute them.\[7\] Keep this in mind as you prepare your case, during the proceedings, and during your communication with your clients. Along these lines, I typically try to avoid using acronyms or legal terminology without first explaining exactly what they mean to my client. These can go over the head of an English-speaking layperson, let alone someone who needs it translated! These are just a few of the considerations to keep in mind when representing a non-English speaking client, but you will find that as you begin to think along these lines, other details will come to mind. As with anything, the more experience you have, the more smooth and natural the process will go. If you have any specific questions please leave a comment below and I will do my best to reply in a timely manner. --- \[1\] Camille Ryan, “Language Use in the United States: 2011” , (August 2013). \[2\] David Zachary Kaufman, “What Did You Say? The Perils of Clients Who Don’t Speak English” http://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp\_solo\_magazine\_home/gp\_solo\_magazine\_index/whatdidyousay.html, (2007). \[3\] Oregon Judicial Department, *Report of the Oregon Supreme Court Task Force on Racial / Ethnic Issues in the Judicial System: Office of the State Court Administrator*, [73 Oregon Law Review 823-947](http://www.westlaw.com/Find/Default.wl?rs=dfa1.0&vr=2.0&DocName=73ORELREV823&FindType=Y) (Spring 1994). \[4\] L. Richard Brinkman Jr., “Representing Non-English Speaking Clients” http://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp\_solo\_magazine\_home/gp\_solo\_magazine\_index/nonenglishclients.html(February 2007). First published in *2006 Missouri Bar Solo and Small Firm Conference*, Missouri Bar Association, 2006. \[5\] L. Richard Brinkman Jr., “Representing Non-English Speaking Clients” http://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp\_solo\_magazine\_home/gp\_solo\_magazine\_index/nonenglishclients.html(February 2007). First published in *2006 Missouri Bar Solo and Small Firm Conference*, Missouri Bar Association, 2006. \[6\] Mary Lou Aranguren, “Representing non-English Speaking Clients: 10 Points Attorneys Should Know” (April 1998) \[7\] María Cristina Castro, “Effective Communication with Non-English Speaking Clients” http://apps.dpa.ky.gov/library/manuals/inter/effective.html ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Custody must be determined, child support must be secured, and parents must learn how to work together to raise children in a logistical manner they never considered before. But for the parents of children with special needs, the divorce process is even more complicated. What may seem like a “simple” divorce under any other circumstances can quickly become complex as care plans, expensive medical treatment, and a need for routine have to come into play. Here are 5 key parenting plan considerations parents of children with special needs should remember: ### Medical Costs Families of children with special needs easily can incur thousands of dollars in medical costs annually, with doctors, hospitals, therapists, and specialists all adding up. Because of this, it is essential that parents of [special needs](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-navigate-shared-custody-of-children-with-special-needs/) children address the responsibility for medical costs in their parenting plans. Items such as who pays for insurance premiums and deductibles, how uncovered medical expenses are paid, and whether the child will be considered for any alternative or non-traditional medical treatment. Medical decision-making and who can change a child’s medical providers also needs to be addressed. ### Education Children with special needs, especially those with behavioral disorders, ADD/ADHD, and autism, may have to make difficult decisions about their children’s education. A parenting plan for children of special needs should address a child’s current education, as well as how any disagreements over education will be handled in the future. This can include whether or not the parents will consider homeschooling, whether special instructional schools are an option, and what types of interventions and therapies the family wants to pursue through the school system. ### Special Needs Trust A Special Needs Trust is a financial account set up to not only provide funds to a special needs individual for things such as care, but also can protect any assets the person may have. Parents whose children may need a Special Needs Trust should work with an estate planning attorney to protect their children’s ability to receive Social Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid benefits. ### Life Insurance Life insurance can – and should, in many cases – be used to secure child support in the event of the payor’s death. However, parents also can utilize life insurance to provide for their child’s medical needs, as well as any general living expenses. Discussing whether one or both parents will carry life insurance and how those funds will be designated for distribution can be handled in the parenting plan. ### Custody While it may be nice to think of a child splitting their time between both parents’ homes, that often isn’t possible for children with special needs. Whether those special needs require extensive medical care on a daily basis, or the shifting routines of a 50/50 custody situation could cause behavioral problems for the child, needs to be addressed in a parenting plan. A child with special needs doesn’t have to mean that one parent misses out on the day-to-day care of the child; however, it may mean that the parents have to get creative and put aside their differences to allow the child equal access to both parties. ## Family Law Attorney in Central Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Family Law Attorney in Central Maryland"), our team has experience navigating the divorce and co-parenting process for families with unique situations. We can help you determine what’s in your child’s best interest, giving your child the best chances of continuing to live a happy life full of good milestones. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact Guzman Salvado Law") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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The new legislation appeals the portion of the law allowing a limited divorce. It also changes the grounds for absolute divorce in Maryland. If you have questions about the law changes after reading this article, our [Rockville divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help. ## Limited Divorce Before the passage of the new [Maryland divorce law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-you-should-know-about-new-maryland-divorce-laws/), the state recognized limited divorce and absolute divorce. A limited divorce allowed you to seek short-term relief if you were undecided about terminating the marriage. It also gave you access to the family court to resolve child support, custody, and alimony concerns. But a limited divorce did not address the distribution or termination of properties or assets. Unlike an absolute divorce, a limited divorce did not end the marriage, and remarriage was not allowed. The spouses could end the limited divorce at any time or continue it indefinitely. Many couples would use a limited divorce to wait out the 12-month separation requirement if divorce grounds were not established. Then, they would amend the limited divorce to absolute divorce and terminate the marriage. However, the law taking effect on Oct. 1, 2023, eliminates the limited divorce section of the law and is no longer available. Absolute divorce is the only option in Maryland as of Oct. 1, 2023. ## Absolute Divorce Absolute divorce is available under the new law, but there have been changes to the grounds. Before the new law, couples could get an absolute divorce under these grounds: - Desertion - Adultery - Felony conviction or misdemeanor with jail time - 12-month separation - Insanity - Cruelty or vicious conduct toward a spouse or child These grounds have been repealed. The following have taken their place: - Six-month separation if the couple has lived separate and apart uninterrupted for six months before the divorce application was filed. This is the case even if the couple lives under the same roof for six months or the separation is due to a court order. - Irreconcilable differences based on the reasons the complainant states for the marriage to be permanently terminated. The law states that a couple that has pursued separate lives must be deemed to have resided separately and apart for the purposes of the six-month separation requirement. This is even if the couple lives under the same roof or the separation is based on a court order. - In permanent legal incapacity of either party who permanently lacks the capacity to make decisions. Current Maryland law states that the court can grant an absolute divorce based on mutual consent. The new law does not change provisions pertaining to an absolute divorce based on this ground. ## Contact Our Rockville Divorce Lawyer Today The new legislation will have a significant impact if you seek a divorce in Maryland. Obtaining a divorce in Maryland could become easier and faster. Also, being able to remain in the shared home while waiting for the six-month separation time to lapse is a significant benefit. If you have questions about divorce or the new law’s impact, our [Rockville divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help, so call (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Mental health issues can have a profound impact on a person’s ability to care for and nurture a child, which in turn can influence custody arrangements. In this blog, we’ll explore how mental health issues can affect decisions about child custody. ## Parental Capacity to Provide Care In child custody cases, the ability of each parent to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child is paramount. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse can impair a parent’s capacity to meet the physical, emotional, and developmental needs of their child. For example, a parent struggling with severe depression may have difficulty maintaining a stable routine, attending to the child’s needs, or providing emotional support. ## Stability and Consistency Consistency and stability are crucial for a child’s well-being, especially during times of transition such as divorce or separation. Mental health issues that lead to erratic behavior, frequent mood swings, or unpredictable parenting practices can disrupt the child’s sense of stability and security. Courts may be hesitant to award custody to a parent whose mental health issues jeopardize the child’s need for predictability and routine. ## Risk of Harm In cases where a parent’s mental health issues pose a risk of harm to the child, courts may intervene to protect the child’s safety and well-being. Mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or personality disorders can sometimes lead to behaviors that endanger the child or create an unsafe environment. In such situations, courts may restrict or supervise visitation or even limit parental rights to ensure the child’s safety. ## Access to Treatment and Support Courts also consider whether a parent with mental health issues has access to appropriate treatment and support services. A parent who actively seeks treatment, follows a prescribed treatment plan, and demonstrates a commitment to managing their mental health condition may be viewed more favorably by the court. Access to therapy, medication, support groups, or parenting classes can demonstrate a parent’s willingness to address their mental health issues and prioritize the child’s best interests. ## The Role of a Family Law Attorney Navigating [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-men-have-equal-rights-in-maryland-child-custody-decisions/) proceedings involving mental health issues can be overwhelming and emotionally challenging. Assistance from a qualified family law attorney can provide invaluable support and guidance throughout the process. An experienced attorney can help parents understand their rights, advocate for their interests, and ensure that the child’s best interests remain the central focus of the proceedings. Additionally, an attorney can assist in gathering evidence, presenting arguments, and negotiating custody arrangements that prioritize the child’s safety and well-being. Getting help from a family law attorney can help parents get through child custody proceedings and work towards outcomes that support the child’s long-term happiness and success. Your attorney will be in the best position to be your legal advocate. If you have family law questions, [contact our Rockville family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado today at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Having to co-parent can be complicated, especially if you divorce on a not-so-friendly note. If you share legal and physical custody with the other parent, you may be concerned about extracurricular activities. When you have custody of the child at the time of a soccer game, for example, do you have to allow the other parent to attend? How does [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) affect extracurricular activities in Maryland? Contact a Bethesda child custody lawyer to learn more. ### **Look to a Maryland Parenting Plan** Ideally, you and the other parent should have a parenting plan in place that deals with education and extracurricular activities. If not, now is the time to create one. It’s especially helpful to have one in place if your child is planning on joining sports, dance, theater, clubs, or other activities soon. If your child is already involved in extracurricular activities, they should be allowed to stay in them after the divorce. The [courts look to the best interests of the children](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/webinars/childcustody) when it comes to child custody in Maryland and visitation. As long as both parents want to be involved in the child’s life and there is no prior evidence of bad parenting in the past (abuse, neglect, substance use, criminal behavior, etc.), then both parents should be allowed to attend the child’s extracurricular activities. While one parent may not want the other to attend due to the tension involved, this is not good for the child. Most children want to have both parents cheering them on. It’s not fair to exclude one parent. When it comes to extracurricular activities in Maryland, it’s best that both parents discuss them together. Ideally, they should have the discussions as soon as possible. A dialog should not be put off until the day before the child needs to sign up for the activity. Both parents should arrive at a mutual agreement on any activity the child wants to participate in. This is important since the parents will have to share the responsibility. Both parents will likely have to be involved in taking the child to practices, games, events, etc., so the child needs reliable transportation. Both parents should also have equal access to all practice and game schedules, as well as performance information (for dance or theater). An accessible online calendar can be a helpful tool. This allows parents to see information about extracurricular activities without having to ask for it from the other parent. A calendar can reduce the risk of miscommunication. ### **Call a Rockville Child Custody Lawyer Today** Let your children feel their feelings, but don’t fall into the trap of bad-mouthing your [ex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education/). Make sure you understand the laws that apply as well as your obligations as a parent. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, our Bethesda child custody lawyer has the knowledge and expertise to represent your case. We offer honest advice and aggressive legal representation. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado is a child custody law firm with several locations for your convenience in Rockville, Bethesda, Greenbelt, and Frederick. [Contact us today by filling out our online form](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) or calling (301) 340-1911 and scheduling a free consultation. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Losing a marriage can mean giving up shared friendships or family bonds, which can be devastating for some people, compounding the emotional impact of the divorce. Though it may seem like a daunting task, it is possible to rebuild your social life after a divorce. Here are **5 tips for getting back out there and fostering new relationships**: ### Let Yourself Mourn Before you can begin to move forward, you have to learn to let go of the past. The end of a marriage is, in effect, a death – It’s the death of the life you thought you’d signed up for forever. Coming to terms with this loss is an important step toward healing and moving forward without anger, resentment, or fear, all of which can hold you back in your quest for growth. If you feel the need to take some time, cry, and eat gallons of ice cream and takeout pizza following your divorce, do it. Allowing yourself the space to grieve what was and what can’t be again can provide a necessary opportunity for introspection and self-evaluation, allowing you to rebuild your life with a healthy mindset. \[1\] ### Lean on Your Existing Social Network Though it may not feel like it, you *do* have people in your life you can lean on during this difficult time. Thanks to [social media](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/7-social-media-mistakes-to-avoid-during-your-divorce/), we are far more connected to former co-workers, friends from college, and that childhood neighbor than we ever have been before. Chances are, someone in your social network has been through a similar situation as yourself, and may have some helpful perspective to offer. Sending a quick message acknowledging that person’s difficulties and connecting can breathe life into a long-ago friendship and may open you up to your new primary support person. \[2\] ### Try New Things Rebuilding your life after a divorce is a great time to try that new hobby that you never had the time for before, like ballroom dancing or kayaking. Join that book club you’ve seen fliers for, or dive into a cooking class. Even if you can’t get out and join a new activity in person, join some online forums or communities based around your interests. Whether in-person or online, taking up a new hobby and getting involved in its surrounding community is a great way to meet new people. Even if you rarely – or never – see the people you meet in person, you are building new relationships based around a shared interest. \[1\] ### Leverage Your Professional Network Your professional network is good for more than just finding your next job. Attending networking events or reaching out to former colleagues with an offer to grab coffee can lead to more personal friendships. Though you may have to be careful not to cross any boundaries in your individual workplace (Check your company’s employee handbook or consult your HR department if you’re unsure of the rules), building relationships at work can make your work life more pleasant which can lead to more overall life satisfaction. And, who knows? That networking event you attended could also lead to a great career opportunity down the line. \[2\] ### Reignite an Old Passion Before you got married or had kids, were you an avid runner? Did you sit down and knit up a storm, churning out handmade gifts for everyone on your list? Did you love to travel? Taking up an old hobby or jumping back into an old interest circle can serve two benefits. You’ll get to enjoy doing something you used to love, and it can help widen your social circle. You may even run into people with whom you used to be close, but the relationship fizzled once you gave up the hobby. ### Dedicated Divorce Representation in the Baltimore Metro Area At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, we understand that divorce presents a great deal of emotional turmoil for our clients. Our team has years of experience working hand in hand with people at all stages of the divorce process, advocating always for their best interests. [Contact us today](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact us for experienced divorce representation in Maryland") for your free consultation. \[1\] “[Life After Divorce: 12 Ways to Rebuild Your Life](https://www.everydayhealth.com/emotional-health/life-after-divorce-12-ways-rebuild-your-life/ "Rebuilding your social life after divorce"),” Everyday Health. \[2\] “[How to Rebuild Your Social Circle After a Split](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/splitopia/201505/how-rebuild-your-social-circle-after-split "Making new friends after divorce"),” Psychology Today. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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This is opposed to some states, including Texas, California and Wisconsin, that would instead divide property 50/50. There are many things that could have an effect regarding dividing up your company besides your individual contributions. Please read on for a brief discussion of various scenarios and important concepts that could be relevant to your case. This is not specific legal advice. In fact, this general information should show the diversity of divorce options and the value of individual analysis of each case. ### Defining Marital Property There are some general rules that could apply to business interests during the [asset division](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/asset-division-during-a-divorce/) process of divorce. For example, the court could consider whether value was added before or after the marriage. Additionally, you might want to demonstrate the source of the funds and labor used to maintain the business, as this could have an effect on what portion of the assets the court would consider to be [marital property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/). ### Redefining Ownership Although it is not necessarily the norm, you could potentially re-enter the business as partners with your ex. This could be a good option if you both: - Owned well-defined shares of the company - Performed essential roles in its operation - Were able to maintain separation between your personal and professional lives Essentially, you could re-define the ownership terms of your business interest with a new partnership contract. You could also take this opportunity to convert your business to a different legal status and ownership structure, using some or all of the data from the divorce discovery process to inform your decision. ### Dealing with Use and Possessions Orders Maryland use and possession orders are court-issued documents that could allow the custodial parent in your divorce to use personal and real property for the benefit of your family — even if one person owned the property outright. These orders should allow your children to have some continuity in their lives. They should not have a deleterious effect on a [business](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-to-the-family-business-after-a-divorce/). These interests could come into conflict if your business depends on expensive equipment stored in your primary residence and used by your family. For example, you may use one of your vehicles primarily to transport clients for a real estate practice. Exempting items from a use and possession order may require you to show you hold the title for the property and that the item in question is not used primarily for family purposes. ### Taking a Holistic View Your business probably represents a major investment. It may be your largest asset or your greatest liability. Make sure you do everything you can to make sure everyone gets what they deserve by calling the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com) at (301) 340-1911 to schedule your consultation. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdividing-a-business-interest-during-a-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Dividing%20a%20Business%20Interest%20During%20a%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdividing-a-business-interest-during-a-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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If you’re newly separated, here are some things you need to know when choosing where to live. ### Staying in the Marital Home Many divorcing couples, especially those with children, choose to have someone remain in the marital home. However, deciding who gets to stay and who leaves can be tricky. For many people, your home is your biggest asset, and moving out can feel as if you’re just handing that over to the other spouse. Full ownership of the home will not be decided until assets are divided in court, regardless of who remains. There are a few ways to help you determine who should remain in the marital home. Did one of you own it before you were married, or put more personal assets into the home? Then that person may choose to be the one who stays. In the cases of stay-at-home or primary parents, many couples choose to have this person remain in the home for the comfort and stability of the children. If you are in a domestic violence situation, it’s important that the victim live where they feel safest. This may require a restraining order to require the abuser to move out, or keep them out of the house temporarily while the victim moves their belongings. ### Moving Out Choosing to move out of your marital home can be seen as a fresh start to many people. You want to get away from the memories and start your new life. While moving out may be difficult, you may think it’s what you need to make a clean break and move forward. If you’re leaving and your spouse is staying, be sure to keep close tabs on the home’s condition and any related expenses. Unless you’ve worked something out with your spouse, you may still be required to pay a portion of the mortgage, which can be expensive. ### Living Together For some couples, either spouse moving out is just not an option. In this case, you and your spouse now share the home, basically, as roommates. This arrangement can present many of its own challenges, and it may be best to work with a counselor to help you through the new situation. Finding your own space in the home, as well as sharing expenses as evenly as possible, is key to making the co-living work. ### Other Alternatives A newer trend among couples with children is “nesting.” This means that the children don’t move from home to home to see the parents; instead, the parents stay at the home during their parenting time and [live](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/donde-deberia-vivir-durante-mi-divorcio/) elsewhere during non-custody times. You and your spouse may choose to handle your divorce this way – short-term or permanently – if you have very young children or children for whom transitioning to a new home every few days would be detrimental. As with living together, nesting requires a careful balance of personal, private space and shared expenses, but it can work if you and your spouse are committed to it. ## Experienced Divorce Attorney in Central Maryland Divorce is an uncertain, often frightening time for many people, full of decisions that must be made. At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Maryland Divorce Lawyer"), our experienced team can help guide you through these decisions, helping you come out the other side of your divorce stronger and happier. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact Sandra Guzman-Salvado") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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If your spouse has already filed for divorce, you probably have a wide variety of concerns and questions surrounding the [division of marital property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/) to issues involving support and child custody. You also may be thinking about the ways in which your financial situation is likely to change as a result of divorce. An [article in ](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jbrewer/2018/08/14/getting-a-divorce-financial-issues-to-consider/#21c2c2003087)[Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jbrewer/2018/08/14/getting-a-divorce-financial-issues-to-consider/#21c2c2003087) discusses some of the major financial issues that can arise during and after a divorce and the necessity of planning for a change in your financial position. Drawing on the article, we want to provide you with information about important financial considerations during and after divorce. ### Budgeting for Life After Divorce One of the most important [financial](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/responsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate/) considerations both during and after your divorce is how you will manage a post-divorce budget. For most married couples, divorce means going from sharing costs of a mortgage, bills, and other monthly payments to paying for everything on your salary alone. Even if you are only beginning to contemplate the possibility of divorce, you should create a budget taking into account your monthly bills (and what your bills are likely to be after the divorce), costs of travel and entertainment and the possibility of any major expenditures. The sooner you can begin living on a post-divorce budget you have designed, the easier the financial transition will be once your divorce is finalized. ### Documenting the Value of All Marital Property The process of property division should be a top financial consideration during any divorce. Under Maryland law, marital property is divided according to a theory of equitable distribution. In order to ensure all marital property is classified as it should be so it can be divided equitably between the parties, it is important to have detailed records of all marital property. As soon as possible, you should begin copying any paperwork concerning the purchase date and sale price of tangible property and information about bank statements and retirement accounts. While it is not common for one of the parties to attempt to hide property, you can avoid any confusion about what assets and debts should be divided in your divorce. ### Determining Costs for Retaining the House If you are hoping to negotiate a property settlement that involves you keeping the house, this is among the most important [financial considerations](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/consideraciones-financieras-importantes-durante-y-despues-del-divorcio/) for after your divorce. While it may seem like the best decision at the time, it is necessary to think about the additional costs associated with owning a home. For example, a house can require a lot of upkeep. When you own a home, any unexpected repairs can be costly. In addition, you should consider the cost of taxes on the home when determining whether it makes more sense to stay in the house or sell the property and have the proceeds divided by the court. ### Contact a Maryland Divorce Lawyer Do you have questions or concerns about financial matters during and after a divorce? An experienced and compassionate Maryland divorce lawyer at our firm can speak with you today about your case. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to learn more about how we can assist you. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Un artículo de la Administración de Medicamentos y Alimentos (FDA, por sus siglas en inglés) explica y en la oficina legal de Sandra Guzmán Salvado hacemos un resumen sobre las recomendaciones. Actualmente no existe evidencia de que los alimentos o los envases donde se empacan los alimentos estén asociados con la transmisión del coronavirus que causa el COVID-19. Este coronavirus en particular causa una enfermedad respiratoria y se propaga de persona a persona, a diferencia de los virus gastrointestinales transmitidos por alimentos, como el norovirus y la hepatitis A, que a menudo enferman a las personas a través de alimentos contaminados. Aunque su mercado pueda no tener ciertos productos temporalmente, no hay una escasez de alimentos a nivel nacional. La producción y elaboración de alimentos se extiende por todos los Estados Unidos. Durante esta pandemia, los consumidores están obteniendo la mayoría de sus comestibles en sus mercados, y muchas tiendas han modificado sus horas de servicio para que haya más tiempo para reabastecer los estantes y limpiar. A Para protegerse a sí mismo, a los empleados de los mercados y otros clientes, es importante tener en cuenta lo siguiente: 1\. Prepare una lista de compras por adelantado. 2\. Use una cubierta para la cara o un tapabocas mientras esté en la tienda. Algunas tiendas y lugares lo requieren. 3\. Lleve consigo sus propias toallitas desinfectantes o use las que la tienda ofrece para limpiar las asas de un carrito de compras o de una cesta. Si utiliza bolsas de compra reusables, asegúrese de que estén limpias antes de usarlas. 4\. Practique el distanciamiento social mientras hace sus compras, manteniendo al menos 6 pies (2 metros) entre usted, otros clientes y los empleados de la tienda. Mantenga las manos lejos de su cara. 5\. Lávese las manos con agua tibia y jabón por al menos 20 segundos cuando regrese a su casa y después de desempacar sus comestibles. 6\. De nuevo, no hay evidencia de que los envases de los alimentos estén asociados con la transmisión del [COVID-19](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/actividades-y-trabajos-permitidos-durante-la-cuarentena-obligatoria-contra-el-covid-19/). Sin embargo, si lo desea, puede lavar el envase del producto y dejar que se seque, como medida de precaución adicional. Como de costumbre, es importante seguir las siguientes prácticas de inocuidad alimentaria para ayudar a prevenir una enfermedad transmitida por los alimentos: 7\. Antes de comer, enjuague las frutas y vegetales frescos con agua del grifo, incluyendo los que tienen piel o cascara que no se come. Frótelos con un cepillo limpio. Para los productos enlatados, recuerde limpiar la tapa antes de abrirla. 8\. Cuando desempaque sus comestibles, refrigere o congele la carne, el pollo, los huevos, los mariscos y otros alimentos perecederos, como las bayas, la lechuga, las hierbas y los champiñones, dentro de 2 horas de haberlos comprado. 9\. Limpie y desinfecte regularmente los mostradores de la cocina usando un producto desinfectante disponible en el mercado o una solución casera, hecha con 5 cucharadas (1/3 taza) de blanqueador de cloro liquido sin fragancia en un 1 galón de agua, o 4 cucharaditas de blanqueador en un cuarto de agua. ADVERTENCIA: No use esta solución u otro producto desinfectante en los alimentos. 10\. Siempre tenga en cuenta los 4 pasos claves de la seguridad alimenticia – limpiar, separar, cocinar y enfriar. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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There are many decisions that must be made and details to be ironed out. Visitation schedules, decision-making responsibilities, and division of marital assets must all be determined. But perhaps chief in your minds at the early stages of a divorce is when to tell your school-aged children. The change will affect them greatly and, once they know, their lives will never be the same. Though there’s no secret formula that can make telling your children easy or perfect, there are a few things you can do to set you up for a successful transition into your new lives. ### **Choose your timing carefully** The news that your household is splitting up will rock your children’s world. Breaking the news right before school or bed, in the car on the way to an activity, or when your children already are tired or emotional will make things worse. \[1\] Choose a time when you will have the opportunity to answer questions and offer comfort afterward. Weekend afternoons are generally best for this, as more open schedules give way to more free time. Before you sit down to break the news, engage in some pre-planning. First, get as many plans in place for after your separation as possible to give your kids a sense of stability. Being able to answer questions about who will live where, when they will see each parent, and where family pets will live during that first conversation can make their adjustment easier. \[1\] Also, as difficult as it may be to work with your spouse, telling your children the news together and with a united front will serve your children best. Discuss answers to common questions such as why you are separating, who will live where, and what it means to get divorced so you can both be on the same page. \[2\] ### **Make sure to tell your children it isn’t their fault** Whether they think it is because they got in trouble at school, didn’t clean their room, or said unkind words at some point, many children immediately feel they are, in some way, to blame for your divorce. Tell your children the [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-role-does-infidelity-play-in-divorce-in-maryland/) was a decision the adults made and is in no way their doing. Reassure them that, even though you will no longer all live in the same house, you both will still love them the same as before. \[3\] Also impress upon them that the decision to separate is final; there is nothing they can do to change things. Just as kids feel they may have done something wrong to bring about a divorce, they also can feel as if good behavior and extra kindness will get their parents back together. Remind them that you love them no matter what, and no matter what happens, you will be there for them. \[1\] ### **Answer questions at their level** Kids don’t need to know the details. Simply saying that you and your spouse have decided you no longer want to be married and cannot live together anymore, and that your children will live in two homes now is sufficient. If they’ve seen or heard you fighting, let them know that you wanted to stop fighting, and this is the best way for everyone to be happy. Avoid telling your children that you and your spouse no longer love one another, as this may send the message to them that you or your spouse could one day stop loving them. \[1\] Let them ask questions, and answer those questions in ways they will understand. Do not go into details about your custody schedule, who gets what piece of property, or what led to your breakup. Find out what you can about your children’s understanding of divorce. Clear up any misconceptions they may have. Chances are your children know a friend or two from school with separated parents. Make sure they are getting correct information from their peers. \[1\] ### **Keep talking** The discussion about your divorce will not and should not end after the initial conversation. Keep an open dialogue with your children, and let them know they can come to either you or your spouse with any questions or concerns they may have. Divorce, though it does ultimately make most families happier and more harmonious, is never easy on children. Questions can arise days, weeks, or even years down the road. Lend a listening ear to your children and put their worries to rest as best you can. \[1\] No matter what, telling your children you and your spouse are getting divorced will not be easy. But you will make it through, and if you remember the four tips above, you all may come out on the other side of your divorce happier and healthier. Sources: \[1\] Herrick, Lisa, “Guide to Telling the Children about the Divorce,” . \[2\] Saposnek, Donald T., “What Should We Tell the Children? Developing a Mutual Story of the Divorce,” . \[3\] Healthychildren.org, “How to Talk to Your Children about Divorce,” . ### Share and Enjoy ! 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As a separated or divorced parent sharing custody, this can make your schedule even more complicated than you anticipated. Between juggling practices and events, plus your regular custody schedule, it can be a lot to handle. Here are 4 tips for effectively co-parenting with your ex while also handling your kids’ extracurricular activities: ### Include Both Parents Just like with school and healthcare decisions, both parents should be involved in deciding what extracurriculars a child participates in, as well as where they participate in activities. When both parents understand the time and financial requirements of each activity, it’s much more likely to be a smoother ride when you run into scheduling issues. And if you support signing your child up for an activity but your ex doesn’t – or vice versa – you and your ex will have to discuss your thoughts and wishes, but may not actually agree on a final solution. In many cases, parenting plans have provisions for dealing with signing up for [extracurricular activities](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-importance-of-extracurricular-activities-for-children-of-parents-going-through-a-divorce/), including how many per season, how payment is distributed, and what happens in the event of disagreements. ### Respect Parenting Time In some cases, a parent may object to signing a child up for an extracurricular purely because of the amount of commitment required during their parenting time. This is a very common concern when one parent has limited parenting time, such as every other weekend. If this happens, you may have to look at alternative arrangements for your child’s chosen extracurricular activities, such as changing the schedule or the location. Or, you may need to reevaluate your custody agreement to be more flexible to accommodate the activities, such as allowing your child to visit the other parent at times that are not their specific parenting time. ### Share the Responsibility Extracurriculars place an additional burden on both parents, both from getting the child to and from the activity and paying for the important costs. Before you sign your child up for an activity, you and your ex need to come up with a plan for who transports when, as well as who pays for what expenses. Additionally, listing both parents on the contact sheets for the extracurriculars gives equal access to information so both parents can participate. Because scheduling may be an issue from time to time, you and your ex need to be able to work together to transport your child to and from the activity, even if it’s not in your personal parenting time. This requires communication and coordination. While you may not like one another personally, putting your child’s needs and interests first to help them get the most out of their extracurricular is important. ### Keep the Other Parent Informed Your child deserves the support and participation of both parents when it comes to their interests. This means making sure your ex has access to all practice schedules, game and performance information, and other information. If you can, add your ex as a second contact on sign-up forms so they get added to email and call lists. If not, be sure to share any communications you get regarding your child’s activity schedule with your ex. Some co-parents share an online calendar to help improve communication regarding their children’s activities, without requiring them to directly talk with one another. This is also a great option if you have multiple people involved, such as step-parents or grandparents. ## Child Custody Lawyer in Maryland Whether you’re just getting started with the divorce and separation process, or you have run into an issue that you need resolved, the experienced team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-effective-co-parenting-kids-extracurricular-activities%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=4%20Tips%20for%20Effective%20Co-Parenting%20%26%23038%3B%20Kids%E2%80%99%20Extracurricular%20Activities%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-effective-co-parenting-kids-extracurricular-activities%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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While wills and advanced directives are documents that mostly senior citizens have prepared, they’re still important even when you’re young. Here are 4 reasons having a will and advanced directives is crucial no matter your age: ### Makes Your Wishes Known In the event that something tragic happens, such as an accident or sudden illness, your family may be left wondering what you’d want done. Would you want to remain on life support? How do you feel about donating your organs? Who do you want taking care of your children? Having properly drafted advanced directives and a [will](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-when-someone-passes-away-without-a-will/) allows you to lay all these things out on paper so there isn’t guessing in an emergency. This not only allows you to have a say on your wishes when you might not be able to in the moment, and it gives your family a feeling of comfort and empowerment that they won’t have to make as many difficult decisions. ### Reduces Family Conflict Illness and death are incredibly emotional, trying times for everyone involved. Because of this, they also can lead to additional family conflict. Add into this emotional time the need to make decisions – removing life support or splitting up heirlooms, for example – and you’ve got a recipe for some intense family conflict. If you’ve got a document that outlines your wishes on things that are important to you, it decreases the tension between family members and can help everyone process the situation better. ### Speeds up Closure No one likes to think that life carries on after they’re gone, or even after a life-changing illness or injury, but it does go on. If you’re no longer around, or if you find yourself leading life at a “new normal” that looks very different from before, your family will still need to be able to carry on with their lives. Not having a will can mean your family is stuck in limbo deciding your affairs, prolonging the mourning process for everyone. ### Do More Than Distribute Property Most people think that a will is simply a document that lays out who you want to get property such as your investment accounts, art, or real estate. While those are all important things to put into a will, your will can do so much more than that. A properly executed will can – and should – address a wide variety of other things, including: - Guardianship of your minor children, or adult children with disabilities - Name executors for your will and dispersal of property - Create trusts for your children or other young family members you want to take care of - Forgive debts These tasks are all important things to decide, and they’re especially important to get down on paper if you are separated from your children’s other parent or your former spouse. ## How Do I Create a Will & Advanced Directives? Thanks to lots of free and paid resources on the internet, many people feel confident they can create their own will and advanced directives. While these resources are helpful to getting started with the process, it’s vitally important that any will or advanced directive you draft is checked to ensure it’s fully legal. If there’s even one thing in a will or advanced directive that goes against the laws in your state, the entire document may become invalid. To make sure your will and advanced directives are completely on the up-and-up, get the help of an experienced estate attorney so you can make sure your document is legal and correct, and saves your family trouble. ## Experienced Family Lawyer in Maryland If you have been thinking about having a Will or Advance Directive drafted, now is the time to do it. We are also here if you need representation in a divorce or custody case. Our experienced team gives you the guidance you need, every step of the way. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-young-do-i-need-a-will-or-advanced-directives%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%E2%80%99m%20Young.%20Do%20I%20Need%20a%20Will%20or%20Advanced%20Directives%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-young-do-i-need-a-will-or-advanced-directives%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fim-young-do-i-need-a-will-or-advanced-directives%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Family Law Attorney, Uncategorized --- ### [Should You Wait to File for Child Support?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support/) **Published:** November 2, 2023 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** Child support is a crucial financial resource that ensures the well-being of children when their parents are no longer together. It’s intended to cover expenses such as education, healthcare, food, clothing, and other essentials. Deciding when to file for child support can be a complex and emotionally charged decision. Here, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when deciding whether to wait or take immediate action. ## Child’s Needs The first and most important factor to consider is the well-being of your child. If you believe that your child’s needs are not being met due to the absence of child support, it’s essential to act promptly. Waiting to file for child support may prolong your child’s financial hardship and affect their overall quality of life. ## Legal Rights Parents have a legal obligation to support their children financially. Delaying the process can be detrimental not only to your child but also to your own legal rights. Child support orders are typically retroactive to the date of filing, which means you could lose out on potential support if you wait. ## Financial Stability Consider your own financial situation. If you are struggling to meet your child’s needs on your own, it may be best to file for child support as soon as possible. This financial assistance can provide stability and ensure your child’s essential requirements are met. ## Mediation and Communication Before immediately resorting to legal action, consider open communication and negotiation with the other parent. [Mediation](https://www.peoples-law.org/divorce-mediation) can often lead to an agreement that is in the best interests of the child without the need for a court order. ## Legal Process Timeframe The process of obtaining [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-recourse-do-i-have-if-the-other-party-fails-to-pay-child-support/) can take time. Depending on your jurisdiction, it may involve gathering documentation, filing paperwork, attending court hearings, and waiting for the court to issue an order. If you expect a lengthy process, it might be wise to initiate it sooner rather than later. ## Documenting Expenses While waiting may not be ideal for your child’s immediate needs, it may be necessary if you need to gather documentation of expenses to make a compelling case for child support. Keeping detailed records of your child’s expenses can help establish the financial support your child requires. ## Emotional Impact Child support cases can be emotionally charged. Waiting or rushing into a legal battle can have an emotional impact on both you and the other parent. It’s essential to carefully consider the timing to minimize the stress on all parties involved, especially the child. ## Child’s Age The age of your child can influence your decision. Younger children often have more immediate needs for care and support, whereas older children may have different financial requirements, such as education expenses. In conclusion, the decision of when to file for child support should prioritize the best interests of the child. Every situation is unique, and every state has different laws. It’s essential to carefully evaluate your specific circumstances, including your child’s needs, your financial stability, and the potential impact on all parties involved. If you believe that your child’s well-being is at risk due to the absence of child support, it is often in the child’s best interest to take prompt legal action to secure the support they need. Consulting with a [child support lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) with expertise in your state can provide valuable guidance in navigating this process. ## Family Law Attorney in Maryland If your family needs help with a child support agreement, the professionals at [The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/)are ready to assist. Our [family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) work with Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick clients. Please [contact our Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) now for legal help. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Should%20You%20Wait%20to%20File%20for%20Child%20Support%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney, Child Custody Lawyer, Family Law Attorney **Tags:** child custody, family law attorney, financial support --- ### [Setting Up a Visitation Schedule That Works for Everybody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/setting-up-a-visitation-schedule-that-works-for-everybody/) **Published:** March 24, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Child Custody Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Guzman-Salvado-1-Setting-Up-a-Visitation-Schedule-That-Works-for-Everybody_March2020.jpg "Guzman-Salvado - 1 - Setting Up a Visitation Schedule That Works for Everybody_March2020 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")When you are getting divorced in Maryland and have minor children from your marriage, or when you are splitting up with your partner and share minor children, it is essential to begin thinking carefully about [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) and your [visitation schedule](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/). In every child custody case, [Maryland law](https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=NED32D8A09B6B11DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)) requires the court to approve or create a child custody arrangement in the best interests of the child. Since Maryland law presumes both parents will play a role in the upbringing of their kids even if they are no longer in a relationship with one another, parents usually share custody in some form. Typically, sole legal and physical custody will only be granted to one parent alone when it is in the child’s best interests. Recognizing child custody cases are complex and there is no one-size-fits-all solution, you may be wondering how you can set up a visitation schedule that works for everybody. In other words, what can you do to end up with a visitation schedule that is workable for you, your ex, and your children? The best way to set up a visitation schedule all parties find to be workable is to work with your ex to create a parenting plan. Let us say more about how this can happen. ### **Parents Create a Child Custody and Visitation Schedule** When parents are working together to co-parent — even if they do not necessarily get along with one another when it comes to matters not pertaining to their children — they can develop a parenting plan through which they arrange child custody and visitation. The parenting plan must have terms that are in the best interests of the child, but it can also consider the parents’ preferences for holiday and vacation time, work schedules, transportation concerns and other matters. To be clear, the best way to set up a practicable [visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-visitation-arrangements-in-maryland/) schedule is to collaborate with the other parent on a schedule that works and is in the children’s best interests. ### **Recognize That Child Custody and Visitation Arrangements Vary Based on the Needs of the Children and the Family** As you are considering terms for a parenting plan, you should not assume custody and visitation arrangements come in any sort of one-size-fits-all format. It is important to think carefully about what is truly in your children’s best interests given all factors — e.g., yours and your ex’s work schedules, your ability to play a role in your child’s educational and religious upbringing and the best way to keep a routine for your kids given your own personal and professional position. You should work with your own Maryland child custody lawyer as you develop terms for a parenting plan and visitation schedule. With your lawyer’s help, you can work with the children’s other parent (and that parent’s lawyer) to put together a schedule that the court can approve. ### **Visitation Rights and Schedules for Non-Parents** What happens when someone other than the children’s parents — such as a grandparent or a step-parent — want visitation rights? Under Maryland law, grandparents are permitted to seek visitation rights in some circumstances, but it is typically quite difficult for a grandparent to be considered in the child custody and visitation arrangement when the parents object to a grandparent having visitation rights. Generally speaking, if parents object to a grandparent’s request for visitation, the court will not grant grandparent visitation unless the grandparent is a *de facto* parent or the parents are unfit. To put it another way, visitation schedules rarely involve grandparents unless there are specific circumstances that necessitate such an arrangement. ### **Contact a Child Custody Lawyer in Maryland** Do you have questions about developing a visitation arrangement and child custody schedule? An experienced [Maryland child custody attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to learn more about how our family law team can assist you. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsetting-up-a-visitation-schedule-that-works-for-everybody%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Setting%20Up%20a%20Visitation%20Schedule%20That%20Works%20for%20Everybody%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsetting-up-a-visitation-schedule-that-works-for-everybody%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsetting-up-a-visitation-schedule-that-works-for-everybody%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Visitation --- ### [What Happens to the Family Business After a Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-happens-to-the-family-business-after-a-divorce/) **Published:** October 25, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce is never an easy process. But for those who own and run a family business with their spouse, the separation can be even more difficult. If you foresee a divorce in your future, or you are in the middle of one right now, you might be wondering what will happen to the family business. Whether you continue to co-own the business or sell it, there are many factors you should consider. Here are a few tips for family business owners who are going through a divorce: ### Set Aside the Emotional Baggage The very first step to deciding what happens to the family business is to set aside any emotional baggage associated with the divorce. Even though your personal life may be facing disruption, your goal should be to manage any business issues as professionally as possible. Ignoring your professional obligations can be a recipe for a disaster with the potential to financially devastate both parties. Acquiring the help of a divorce attorney and a business attorney can help you make the best decisions to protect your investments and livelihood. ### Understand Your Options There are three main ways you and your spouse might handle your [business](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/dividing-a-business-interest-during-a-divorce/) after the divorce: Remain coworkers: If you and your ex are in an amicable relationship, and you still care about the business you’ve created, there is no reason you can’t remain coworkers. There will still need to be a legally documented division of assets, but the business operations can remain similar to how they ran when you were married. One spouse buys out: Sometimes, divorced people feel it will be too painful or difficult to continue working with their ex. It may be easier for the business to be split and fully run by one person. In these cases, one spouse can buy out the other, reimbursing them for the investments they’ve made. Sell the business: If neither party wants to continue running the business, it may be better to sell it. An evaluation will be needed to determine how much it is worth. Keep in mind though, depending on the business, finding a buyer may take years. ### Assess Both Your Involvement in the Business Not all couples share an equal part in the ownership and operation of a business. For example, if the business was established before the marriage began, it will not be considered a marital asset, and will not need to be divided. But if it was started during your marriage and you run the business together, you may need to make some tough decisions. Assess which spouse, if any, is more involved in the day-to-day operations. If there is one partner who has more control of the business, it might make most sense for this person to continue running it. If an agreement can’t be made, you can take the division to the courtroom. A judge can help decide the most equitable and reasonable division of the business, but the process is lengthy and often feels impersonal. ## Contact a Maryland Divorce Lawyer Today Working with a divorce lawyer from the very beginning can help you navigate your options and operate your business as seamlessly as possible. The [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) are committed to finding amicable solutions for divorcing business owners in Maryland. And if the separation has to go to court, we are ready to fight for what you deserve. [Contact us today to schedule a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-the-family-business-after-a-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Happens%20to%20the%20Family%20Business%20After%20a%20Divorce%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-the-family-business-after-a-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-happens-to-the-family-business-after-a-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Navigating Birthday Celebrations in Your Parenting Agreement](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/navigating-birthday-celebrations-in-your-parenting-agreement/) **Published:** August 18, 2023 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** As co-parents, crafting a comprehensive parenting agreement is essential to ensure a smooth and harmonious upbringing for your child. Among the many considerations in this agreement, handling birthday celebrations requires careful thought and consideration. Balancing your child’s special day with practical arrangements can be achieved through open communication, flexibility, and a child-centered approach. Let’s delve into some effective strategies for addressing birthday celebrations within your parenting agreement. ## Prioritize Communication Effective communication between co-parents is the cornerstone of a successful parenting agreement, especially when it comes to special occasions like birthdays. Initiate conversations well in advance to discuss your child’s preferences and your respective ideas for celebrating. By understanding each other’s viewpoints and expectations, you can collaboratively plan a memorable celebration that resonates with your child’s needs and desires. ## Flexibility is Key Flexibility is a fundamental principle in co-parenting, and it holds particular significance when dealing with birthdays. Keep in mind that circumstances may change over time, so be prepared to adapt your agreement accordingly. Consider alternating birthday celebrations each year or designating specific time slots for each parent to celebrate with the child. This approach ensures that both parents have the opportunity to create meaningful birthday memories. ## Plan Ahead Incorporate a section within your parenting agreement dedicated to outlining birthday arrangements. Specify details such as who will host the [celebration](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/cinco-de-mayo-una-celebracion-diferente-que-pasa-a-la-historia/), the schedule for the day, and how expenses will be divided. By outlining these specifics in advance, you can prevent potential conflicts and uncertainties that may arise as the birthday approaches. ## Emphasize the Child’s Best Interest A child-centered approach is paramount when addressing birthday celebrations in your parenting agreement. Your child’s well-being and happiness should always be the primary focus. Strive to create an environment where your child feels loved and cherished on their special day, regardless of the logistical arrangements. Ensure that both parents have the opportunity to spend quality time with the child and contribute to making the celebration memorable. ## Establish Traditions Consider establishing shared birthday traditions that your child can look forward to each year. These traditions can span both households and create a sense of continuity and stability for your child. Whether it’s a special birthday meal, a specific activity, or a unique tradition, these shared experiences can enhance your child’s overall birthday celebration. ## It’s Worth the Effort, and We Can Help You! Navigating birthday celebrations within your parenting agreement requires a thoughtful and collaborative approach. By prioritizing communication, embracing flexibility, planning ahead, focusing on your child’s best interest, and establishing meaningful traditions, you can create a framework that ensures your child’s birthdays are filled with joy and cherished memories. Remember, the key to a successful parenting agreement lies in your ability to work together to create an environment that nurtures your child’s growth and happiness, even on their special day. If your family needs help with your parenting agreement, our [child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) at [The Law Office of Sandra Guzman](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/) are ready to assist. Our attorneys work with Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick families. Please [contact our Maryland divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) attorneys now for legal help. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-birthday-celebrations-in-your-parenting-agreement%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Navigating%20Birthday%20Celebrations%20in%20Your%20Parenting%20Agreement%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-birthday-celebrations-in-your-parenting-agreement%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fnavigating-birthday-celebrations-in-your-parenting-agreement%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney, Child Custody Attorneys, Child Custody Lawyer, Child Custody Lawyers, Co-Parenting Tips, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [Should You Wait to File for Child Support?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support-2/) **Published:** November 20, 2024 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** Deciding whether to file for child support can be an emotional and complex process. While every situation is unique, understanding the implications of delaying this important step can help you make the best decision for yourself and your child. Here’s what to consider: ## Why File for Child Support? Child support is a legal obligation designed to ensure children receive financial support from both parents. This support can help cover essential costs such as food, housing, education, and medical expenses, contributing to your child’s overall well-being. Filing for child support ensures that both parents share the financial responsibility of raising their child, providing them with the stability they need to thrive. ## Potential Consequences of Waiting Delaying your decision to file for child support can have several consequences: **Financial Strain:** Raising a child is expensive. Postponing your claim can put unnecessary financial pressure on you, which could impact your ability to provide for your child. **Loss of Retroactive Payments:** In many jurisdictions, child support can only be ordered starting from the date you file, not the date the expenses began. Delaying may mean missing out on months or even years of financial assistance. **Legal and Procedural Challenges:** Over time, evidence of financial needs or the other parent’s ability to pay may become harder to gather, complicating your case. Uncertainty for the Child: Children thrive on stability. Filing for child support sooner ensures they benefit from consistent financial resources without prolonged uncertainty. ## Reasons Parents Delay Filing Some parents hesitate to file for child support due to emotional reasons, fear of conflict, or hope that informal agreements will work. While these concerns are valid, they may not provide the long-term security your child needs. It’s important to separate personal feelings from the financial and legal needs of your child’s future. ## Consult a Legal Professional in Maryland If you’re unsure whether to file, consult a family law attorney or legal expert. They can guide you through the process, explain your rights, and help you make an informed decision. In Maryland, determining financial responsibilities will depend on the custody arrangement of the children. Maryland’s legal system employs specific formulas that consider each parent’s income to decide the amount each party owes following the separation. If you’re in Maryland and are either going through a divorce with children or seeking to adjust a current child support agreement, contact the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) for legal assistance. Our firm has decades of combined legal experience in [family law and child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) cases. Taking action sooner rather than later ensures your child receives the support they deserve to build a secure and happy future. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support-2%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Should%20You%20Wait%20to%20File%20for%20Child%20Support%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support-2%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-wait-to-file-for-child-support-2%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney, Child Custody Attorneys, Child Custody Lawyers, Custody Agreement Attorney, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [What are the Benefits of Working with a Divorce Coach?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/benefits-of-working-with-a-divorce-coach/) **Published:** August 31, 2024 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** Divorce is one of the most emotionally challenging and stressful experiences a person can go through. The process involves not only legal complexities but also significant emotional, financial, and logistical considerations. While attorneys handle the legal aspects, a divorce coach plays a vital role in providing guidance, support, and practical strategies to help you navigate this difficult time. But what exactly are the benefits of working with a divorce coach? ## Emotional Support and Stability One of the most significant benefits of working with a divorce coach is the emotional support they provide. Divorce can be an emotional rollercoaster, filled with feelings of anger, sadness, anxiety, and confusion. A divorce coach offers a non-judgmental space where you can express your feelings and process your emotions. They can help you manage stress, build resilience, and maintain your emotional well-being during this challenging time. Unlike therapists, who delve deep into past issues, divorce coaches focus on helping you move forward with clarity and confidence. They can also provide tools and techniques to help you cope with emotional triggers and make decisions from a place of calm rather than fear or anger. ## Clarity and Focus Divorce involves making numerous important decisions, from dividing assets to determining custody arrangements. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed or lost in the process. A divorce coach can help you stay focused on your goals and make informed decisions that align with your values and long-term interests. By providing clarity and perspective, a divorce coach can help you identify your priorities, set realistic expectations, and avoid common pitfalls. They can guide you in developing a clear action plan and keeping track of essential tasks, ensuring that you remain organized and prepared throughout the divorce process. ## Practical Guidance and Resources Divorce coaches are equipped with a wealth of knowledge and resources related to the divorce process. They can provide practical advice on a wide range of issues, such as co-parenting strategies, financial planning, and communication with your ex-spouse. Their expertise can help you navigate the logistical aspects of divorce more smoothly and efficiently. Additionally, a divorce coach can connect you with other professionals, such as financial advisors, mediators, or therapists, who can address specific needs that arise during the divorce. This network of support can be invaluable in ensuring that you receive the comprehensive help you need. ## Conflict Resolution and Communication Skills Effective communication is critical during a divorce, especially if children are involved or if you and your ex-spouse need to co-parent. A divorce coach can teach you effective communication skills that reduce conflict and promote constructive dialogue. By helping you manage difficult conversations and navigate negotiations, a divorce coach can facilitate a more amicable and cooperative process. They can also assist in developing strategies to de-escalate conflicts and set boundaries, ensuring that your interactions with your ex-spouse are as positive and productive as possible. ## Empowerment and Confidence Perhaps one of the most transformative benefits of working with a divorce coach is the sense of empowerment it provides. Divorce can make you feel powerless and uncertain about the future. A divorce coach helps you regain control by providing you with the tools, strategies, and support you need to make informed decisions and take charge of your life. By boosting your confidence and encouraging you to focus on your strengths, a divorce coach empowers you to approach the future with optimism and resilience. ## A Support System You Can Count On Working with a divorce coach offers numerous benefits, from emotional support and clarity to practical guidance and conflict resolution. They serve as a valuable ally during one of the most challenging times in your life, helping you navigate the complexities of divorce with greater ease and confidence. If you’re facing a divorce, a coach can provide the support and tools you need to move forward and build a positive future. ## Contact Our Maryland Divorce Lawyers For Assistance A divorce coach does not provide legal advice. Our Maryland divorce attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) provide exceptional [legal services](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) to clients throughout Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. Our offices are located in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland to provide convenient and accessible legal representation. [Contact](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) our Maryland family law attorneys today! ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fbenefits-of-working-with-a-divorce-coach%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20are%20the%20Benefits%20of%20Working%20with%20a%20Divorce%20Coach%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fbenefits-of-working-with-a-divorce-coach%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fbenefits-of-working-with-a-divorce-coach%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Is an Inheritance Considered a Marital Asset in Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-an-inheritance-considered-a-marital-asset-in-maryland/) **Published:** July 31, 2024 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** When it comes to divorce proceedings, the division of assets can be one of the most contentious issues. One specific type of asset that often raises questions is an inheritance. Whether an inheritance is considered a marital asset can significantly impact the outcome of a divorce. In Maryland, the rules regarding the classification of inheritance as a marital asset are quite specific, and understanding these rules is crucial for anyone navigating a divorce. ## Marital vs. Non-Marital Property In Maryland, the distinction between marital and non-marital property is essential in divorce cases. Marital property includes assets and debts acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the title. Non-marital property, on the other hand, encompasses assets acquired before the marriage, gifts, or inheritances received by one spouse, and any property explicitly excluded by a valid agreement, such as a prenuptial agreement. ## Inheritance as Non-Marital Property Generally, inheritances are considered non-marital property in Maryland. This means that if one spouse receives an inheritance during the marriage, it belongs solely to that spouse and is not subject to division in the event of a divorce. However, this classification holds true only under certain conditions. The inherited property must be kept separate from marital assets. Once commingled with marital property, the inheritance may lose its non-marital status. ## Commingling of Inherited Assets Commingling occurs when inherited assets are mixed with marital assets to the extent that they can no longer be distinctly identified. For example, if an inherited sum of money is deposited into a joint bank account used for marital expenses, it may be considered commingled. Similarly, if inherited funds are used to purchase a home that is jointly owned or to improve a marital home, those funds might also be deemed marital property. ## Tracing Inherited Assets To protect an inheritance from being classified as marital property, it is crucial to keep detailed records that clearly trace the source of the funds or assets. Documentation such as bank statements, receipts, and written agreements can help prove that the inheritance was kept separate from marital property. In some cases, financial experts may be employed to trace the origin of funds and demonstrate that they remain non-marital property. ## Protecting Inheritance There are several steps individuals can take to safeguard their inheritance from being considered marital property. Keeping inherited assets in separate accounts, avoiding the use of inherited funds for marital expenses, and considering prenuptial or postnuptial agreements are all effective strategies. Such agreements can explicitly state that any inheritance will remain the separate property of the receiving spouse, regardless of how it is used during the marriage. ## Divorce Attorney in Maryland In Maryland, an inheritance is typically considered non-marital property and thus not subject to division in a divorce. However, the key to maintaining its non-marital status lies in keeping the inheritance separate from marital assets. Proper documentation and clear financial boundaries are essential. Don’t rely on guesswork or maybes; always get professional help in understanding these nuances. The team at [The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) is ready to help you protect your inheritance and ensure a fair division of assets in your divorce. [Contact us](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today! ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fis-an-inheritance-considered-a-marital-asset-in-maryland%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Estate Lawyer, Estate Planning Attorney --- ### [What is an Injunction? Should One be Issued in Your Case? A Look at Injunctions in Divorce Proceedings](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/a-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Jeni Lubbert **Content:** Divorce proceedings can be emotionally charged and complex, often involving various legal matters and disputes. In some cases, parties may seek the issuance of an injunction to address specific issues and provide temporary relief during the divorce process. But what exactly is an injunction, and when should one be issued in your divorce case in Maryland? Let’s explore the concept of injunctions and their relevance in divorce proceedings in the state. An injunction is a legal order issued by a court that requires a person to stop or refrain from engaging in certain actions or behaviors. It is typically used to prevent harm, preserve assets, maintain the status quo, or protect the rights of individuals involved in a legal dispute. In divorce proceedings, injunctions can serve various purposes, depending on the circumstances of the case. One common type of injunction in divorce cases is a temporary restraining order (TRO). A TRO is a temporary court order that prohibits both parties from taking certain actions or making changes until a further hearing can be held. For example, a TRO may prevent either party from dissipating marital assets, harassing the other party, or removing children from the state without permission. Whether or not an injunction should be issued in your divorce case depends on the specific circumstances and the relief sought. Here are some factors to consider: **Safety Concerns:** If there are concerns about domestic violence, abuse, or harassment, seeking an injunction may be necessary to protect the safety and well-being of the affected party and any children involved. In such cases, it is crucial to promptly consult with an attorney and provide evidence of the need for immediate protection. **Preservation of Assets:** Injunctions can also be used to preserve marital assets during the divorce process. For example, if there is a risk that one party may dissipate or hide assets, an injunction can prevent such actions, ensuring that the assets are properly accounted for and divided during the divorce proceedings. **Child Custody and Visitation:** In cases involving child custody and visitation disputes, an injunction may be sought to establish or maintain the status quo until a final decision is reached. This can include preventing one party from removing the children from the state or making unilateral decisions regarding their upbringing. **Financial Obligations:** Injunctions can be used to enforce financial obligations during divorce proceedings. For instance, if one party fails to pay [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) or [spousal support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) as required by law, an injunction can be sought to compel compliance and ensure the financial well-being of the dependent party. **Business Interests:** In some divorce cases, one or both parties may own a business or have significant business interests. Injunctions can be used to protect the business from harm or to prevent actions that could negatively impact its value or operations. This may include restraining a party from misappropriating business funds or making detrimental business decisions. When considering whether to seek an injunction in your divorce case, it is crucial to consult with an [experienced family law attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/). They can evaluate the specific circumstances of your case, assess the need for an injunction, and guide you through the legal process. Divorce proceedings are governed by state laws and regulations. It is important to understand the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining an injunction in your state. Injunctions can play a crucial role in divorce proceedings. Whether it is for safety concerns, asset preservation, child custody and visitation, financial obligations, or business interests, seeking an injunction may provide temporary relief and protect the rights of the parties involved. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney is essential to determine whether an injunction is appropriate in your specific divorce case and to navigate the legal process effectively. Each divorce is unique, and you deserve a [divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/) who recognizes your individual needs during the process. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our team guides you through the divorce process, keeping you informed every step of the way. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fa-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20is%20an%20Injunction%3F%20Should%20One%20be%20Issued%20in%20Your%20Case%3F%20A%20Look%20at%20Injunctions%20in%20Divorce%20Proceedings%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fa-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fa-look-at-injunctions-in-divorce-proceedings%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Why An Uncontested Divorce Is Generally Better For All Involved](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-an-uncontested-divorce-is-generally-better-for-all-involved/) **Published:** April 8, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Filing for divorce is a significant life decision that is often accompanied by a complex mix of emotional, financial, and legal challenges. In Maryland, the landscape of divorce law is structured to provide various avenues through which couples can dissolve their marriage. However, an uncontested divorce is better since the process is more efficient, cost-effective, and practical. We will discuss why opting for an uncontested divorce is generally more beneficial for couples in Maryland, highlighting the role of a Maryland divorce attorney in facilitating this process. An uncontested divorce, by its very nature, implies that both parties have reached an amicable agreement on all significant aspects of their divorce, including asset division, alimony, child custody, and support. This consensus is not just a legal formality but a testament to the couple’s willingness to approach the dissolution of their marriage with dignity and cooperation. The benefits of such an approach are manifold, particularly in a state like Maryland, where the legal framework encourages resolutions that minimize conflict and promote fairness. The legal framework governing divorce in [Maryland underwent a significant transformation on October 1, 2023](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/Pubs/LegisLegal/2023rs-effective-dates-october.pdf). This evolution in Maryland divorce law simplifies the divorce process by highlighting mutual consent and irreconcilable differences as the primary grounds for obtaining an absolute divorce. The changes in divorce law reflect Maryland’s commitment to reducing bitterness and conflict in divorce proceedings. With the removal of the option for limited divorces, the focus has shifted entirely to absolute divorces based on mutual agreement or a period of separation. These changes foster a more direct and less adversarial approach to ending a marriage. ## The Emotional Benefits of Uncontested Divorce One of the most compelling arguments for an uncontested divorce is the significant reduction in emotional strain it offers. Divorce, inherently fraught with emotional upheaval, can be exacerbated by contentious legal battles, drawing out the process and deepening the wounds. Uncontested divorces, conversely, are characterized by a collaborative spirit, which inherently reduces hostility and fosters a more supportive environment for all involved, especially children who are particularly vulnerable during such transitions. This collaborative approach can bring a sense of relief and peace of mind, knowing that the process is being handled with mutual respect and understanding. ## Financial Advantages of Choosing an Uncontested Divorce Financial implications are another critical factor to consider. Uncontested divorces typically incur lower legal fees and less financial strain, as the need for prolonged court battles and the associated costs are substantially diminished. This efficient resolution allows both parties to preserve more of their financial resources, facilitating a smoother transition to their post-divorce lives. This financial sensibleness is particularly advantageous in Maryland, where the cost of living can be high. ## Protects Your Privacy The privacy afforded by an uncontested divorce cannot be understated. Unlike contested divorces, where details of personal disputes may become public record through court proceedings, uncontested divorces often bypass detailed court scrutiny, keeping personal matters confidential. This privacy is valuable, allowing individuals to maintain dignity and discretion during a highly personal life event. ## The Role of a Maryland Divorce Attorney in Uncontested Divorce In this context, the role of a Maryland divorce attorney becomes pivotal. A skilled attorney can guide couples through the intricacies of Maryland’s divorce laws, ensuring that the agreement reached is not only fair but also complies with legal standards. They provide invaluable support in drafting comprehensive settlement agreements that address all pertinent issues, ensuring that the uncontested divorce proceeds smoothly and efficiently. Their guidance is particularly crucial in navigating the new legal landscape post-October 1, 2023, ensuring that couples are fully informed of their rights and obligations under the updated law. This professional support can provide a sense of security and confidence during a challenging time. An uncontested divorce represents a path of mutual respect, financial prudence, and emotional consideration in Maryland. It aligns with the forthcoming changes in Maryland’s divorce law, which favors resolutions based on mutual consent and minimization of conflict. Contacting our Maryland divorce attorney during this process ensures that the legal aspects of the divorce are handled with professionalism and care, allowing both parties to transition into their new lives with dignity and peace. Opting for an uncontested divorce is not just a legal decision but a choice that reflects a commitment to resolving marital dissolution in a manner that honors the shared history of the couple and lays a positive foundation for their future endeavors. ## Call Our Maryland Divorce Attorney For Exceptional Legal Assistance! If you are considering a divorce, reach out to the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) at [(301) 340-1911](tel:301-3401911) for a consultation and to discuss your legal options. Our law firm is dedicated to serving clients in Rockville, Greenbelt, Bethesda, and Frederick, Maryland, ensuring comprehensive support in your vicinity. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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When divorced parents disagree on something a teenage child wants, it can create tension and uncertainty for both the parents and the teen. In such situations, effective communication, compromise, and a focus on the teen’s best interests are essential. Let’s explore the challenges and strategies for navigating these disagreements with sensitivity and care. ## Understanding the Dynamics Divorced parents may have differing parenting styles, priorities, and perspectives, which can lead to disagreements on various issues, including matters concerning their teenage child. These disputes may range from minor disagreements about extracurricular activities to more significant decisions such as education, healthcare, or lifestyle choices. It’s crucial to recognize that while parents may have differing opinions, their primary concern should be the well-being and happiness of their teen. ## Open Communication Effective communication is key to resolving disagreements between divorced parents. Encouraging an open dialogue where both parents can express their concerns, preferences, and perspectives fosters mutual understanding and helps identify common ground. Listening actively to each other and acknowledging the validity of each parent’s viewpoint lays the foundation for productive discussions and collaborative decision-making. ## Prioritizing the Teen’s Best Interests Amidst disagreements, it’s vital for divorced parents to prioritize their teen’s best interests above personal differences or grievances. Keeping the focus on what is beneficial and meaningful for the teen ensures that decisions are made with their well-being in mind. This may require setting aside differences and making compromises to reach solutions that serve the teen’s needs and aspirations. ## Empowering the Teen’s Voice Teenagers have their own thoughts, feelings, and preferences, which should be valued and respected by both parents. Empowering the teen to express their desires, concerns, and opinions can foster a sense of agency and autonomy, empowering them to participate in decision-making processes that directly affect their lives. Encouraging open communication between the teen and both parents cultivates trust and strengthens parent-teen relationships, even in the face of disagreements. ## Seeking Mediation or Counseling In situations where disagreements between divorced parents seem insurmountable, seeking mediation or counseling can provide a neutral platform for constructive dialogue and conflict resolution. A skilled mediator or counselor can facilitate discussions, help parents explore underlying issues, and guide them towards mutually acceptable solutions. This collaborative approach empowers parents to work together effectively despite their differences, promoting harmony and stability for the teen. ## Support For Divorced Parents of Teens Choose [The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) to mediate your co-parenting relationship. We are here to guide you, so you can focus on what matters most – your teenager! Call our Maryland child custody lawyers today at (301) 340-1911 for a consultation. Your family’s future deserves exceptional legal support. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsupporting-teens-when-divorced-parents-clash%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Navigating%20Parental%20Disagreements%3A%20Supporting%20Teens%20When%20Divorced%20Parents%20Clash%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsupporting-teens-when-divorced-parents-clash%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fsupporting-teens-when-divorced-parents-clash%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e9c3cd559e6659bcaa0e0563571bbaf1b8fd41c16a4a0597e492f2a212654db?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Jeni Lubbert [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/jenil270/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Attorney, Child Custody Attorneys, Child Custody Lawyer, Child Custody Lawyers, Co-Parenting Tips --- ### [Divorcing Later in Life? Here Are 3 Things to Know](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorcing-later-in-life-here-are-3-things-to-know/) **Published:** March 22, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Overall, divorce rates are going down. But for men and women over the age of 55, they are increasing. Experts suspect this could be caused by a variety of factors, including a reduced stigma in divorce that held unhappy marriages together in the past. This kind of divorce, occurring later in a person’s life, is known as a grey divorce. It may be daunting to end a long-term marriage and start over as an older person, but preparing yourself with knowledge can make this transition easier. Here are 3 things you should know about divorcing later in life: ## Finances Might Be Trickier Splitting funds after a divorce is difficult for everyone. But for those who are divorcing after decades of marriage, this process can be even trickier. For a long time, you have built your life with another person, and separating the many shared financial assets will likely require a legal professional. This includes insurance plans, debt, the family home, and retirement funds. If you are close to entering retirement, you are going to want to split funds in a way which will ensure you are secure enough to do so. Having a divorce lawyer on your side, fighting for what you deserve, is the best way to do this. ## Older Children Might Still Struggle One reason people get divorced later in life is because they decided to wait until the children were grown up. They figure they can work together to raise the kids, and a divorce would be easier for the whole family to deal with as adults. Generally speaking, this is true, but adult children may still struggle with the news. Don’t assume just because they are leading their own lives now that they won’t still be affected by the choices you make. Even as adults, they still need support and love from both parents. Be ready to listen to their grief and anger, and work cooperatively with your ex to make sure the adult children are still being taken care of. ## There’s Always Time to Try Again Some people think that after a decades-long marriage ends, they have no chance of finding love or happiness ever again. But that couldn’t be further from the truth. Because grey divorces are rising in popularity, there are plenty of single people in your age group looking for a second chance at love. On the other hand, some older divorcees find they actually enjoy their time alone, an experience they never got to explore as a young person. However you choose to spend your post-divorced life, just treat it like the next big adventure, and know that happier times are possible! ## Divorce Lawyer Serving Rockville, MD & Beyond Divorce can be scary and stressful, but you do not have to go through it alone. Hire a Rockville divorce lawyer from the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/)! We have years of experience representing people of all age groups in all matters of family law. [Call now to learn more!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorcing-later-in-life-here-are-3-things-to-know%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Divorcing%20Later%20in%20Life%3F%20Here%20Are%203%20Things%20to%20Know%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorcing-later-in-life-here-are-3-things-to-know%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Your retirement strategy should come from a detailed analysis of your unique situation. Having a comfortable retirement after a divorce is often an attainable goal. Once people grow accustomed to their new routine after their divorce, people often find the final combination of lifestyle change, support agreements and property division results in a minimal impact. Many of your worries may be unfounded. For example, you are likely already aware of the tax benefits for your retirement accounts and of the various penalties for early withdrawal. A goal should be to not worry about offsetting these penalties during division. ### **What Is a QDRO?** Divorce is a special case where courts can issue a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO). These orders direct account administrators to take actions that would negate your tax obligations. This can be confusing in theory, but it is quite simple in practice. From your perspective, not much will change other than account totals. A QDRO simply gives you or your spouse access to some of the funds in the other’s account without incurring the early withdrawal penalties or taxes. You might even have a choice to roll the funds over into the receiving spouse’s retirement account. The type of retirement plan would also matter. These orders usually take effect immediately for defined contribution accounts, like IRAs or 401(k) plans. In contrast, they would probably be delayed until a defined benefits plan, such as a pension, started paying. ### **How Do You Divide Retirement Accounts?** Before you get a QDRO, you would probably have to determine the amount of your retirement accounts that consisted of your own private property. For example, you could probably keep the portion you contributed before your marriage. Since these are not simple value storage, you would probably want to have an accountant look at both yours and your spouse’s accounts to determine the exact amounts to which each of you might be entitled. ### **What if You Are Getting Divorced in Retirement?** If you are already retired or very close to retirement, things may be different. You may have other concerns apart from the standard retirement accounts, such as social security, Medicare and health insurance. As with other retirement planning and divorce issues, this might not be as complicated as it seems at first. Navigating the financial side of your divorce does not have to be stressful or confusing. You can probably find a solution for every conflict or challenge you encounter — if you know all of your options. Please call [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com) at (301) 340-1911 to schedule your initial consultation today. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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In addition, trained professionals with specific areas of expertise, such as financial analysts and parenting counselors may be brought in when necessary to assist with the construction of the agreement. Both clients agree to open and honest with all the information that is needed to create a fair, uncontroversial agreement that benefits both sides as well as any other members of their family that may be involved. \[1\] By following through with this collaborative effort, the parties are agreeing that they do not want to put their decision making into the hands of a judge, or deal with the time and emotional and monetary expense that comes with litigation. Outside of avoiding court and saving money, there are additional benefits to collaborative law as well. The client is far more in charge of the situation than they would be if it was in litigation. As such, the proceedings are far less stressful and the client is guaranteed to be happy with the agreement that they come up with as opposing to what is ordered upon them. Furthermore, the client is able to participate and voice their opinion and wishes far more than the alternative. Perhaps the most important benefit in cases that involve custody is that the collaborative approach works to “insulate” the children, by proceeding in a way to best minimize the impact of the divorce on them. \[2\] \[3\] \[4\] The entire process of collaborative divorce in Maryland is different than that of a traditional divorce. When a couple decides that collaborative divorce is the option they want to take, the clients and lawyers will conduct a series of face-to-face meetings that identify every issue that is in dispute. Rather than blame one side for any of the conflicts, the parties work together to agree on a solution that is mutually beneficial. Also, collaborative lawyers are specifically trained in collaborative law. If the parties cannot come to a mutual agreement and decide to pursue traditional litigation, the clients must hire new lawyers to handle it. If either lawyer learns that their client is not being forthcoming during the meetings, they are required to withdraw from the case, or they are considered to be participating in bad faith. Being that these meetings are completely confidential, if the case does end up in litigation; any disclosures that were made during the collaborative process cannot be used against either party during the follow up proceedings. \[5\] Only a qualified and experienced collaborative law attorney in Maryland can handle such cases. The attorney will also be familiar with the local laws in Rockville, MD, Greenbelt, MD, Annapolis, MD and Frederick, MD. Collaborative law can be a very beneficial option for couples to take. Not only does it save money, but by working together, clients can avoid all of the aggressiveness that leads to bitter feelings and stress that may come with litigation. To contact a collaborative law attorney in Rockville, MD, Greenbelt, MD, Annapolis, MD, Frederick, MD or anywhere else in Maryland, call The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at **(301) 340-1911** to discuss your options. \[1\] [http://www.yourpeacefulresolution.com](http://www.yourpeacefulresolution.com/forms/What%20is%20Collaborative%20Law.pdf) \[2\] [http://www.yourpeacefulresolution.com](http://www.yourpeacefulresolution.com/forms/What%20is%20Collaborative%20Law.pdf) \[3\] [http://www.collaborativeattorneys.com/](http://www.collaborativeattorneys.com/benefits.htm) \[4\] http://www.collaborativelaw.com/ \[5\] [http://www.nycourts.gov/](http://www.nycourts.gov/ip/collablaw/faqs.shtml#Q2) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Following one of these traumatic experiences, it is natural for a person to feel afraid, sad, anxious, or disconnected. But if these feelings don’t fade away and you are stuck with a constant feeling of danger, you may be suffering from PTSD. The symptoms of PTSD can make it very difficult to maintain a healthy, happy relationship. Normal arguments can turn into explosive fights, and misunderstandings can become prevalent. The non-PTSD partner may even start to develop secondary trauma, just from being exposed to the intense PTSD their spouse is suffering from. Often referred to as “caregiver burden”, the spouse can experience overwhelming stress and strain due to the emotional, physical, and financial demands of their partner. Fortunately, there are things you and your partner can do. These tips should help you cope with the effects of PTSD and significantly improve your relationship: - #### **Educate Yourselves** Take advantage of all of the great resources that are available. Learn the stages of the disorder, and the effects that it has on the body and mind. The more you know, the better off you will be. - #### **Set Clear Boundaries** Unfortunately, PTSD can sometimes cause people to be abusive toward their friends and loved ones. Just because your partner is suffering, it does not give them the right to be abusive or violent. Sit down with them ahead of time to set clear boundaries and rules for what is tolerable in the relationship and what is not. - #### **Enroll in Couple’s Therapy** Research shows that couple’s therapy can be very helpful in coping with PTSD in the relationship. Find a therapist who is educated and professionally trained to provide family therapy, and also is knowledgeable about trauma. Coping with this disorder on your own is difficult. Why not get some help? - #### **Study Triggers Together** The emotional highs and lows of PTSD are almost always caused by some sort of trigger. A trigger can be anything at all. They can be sights, sounds, smells, or even feelings that bring back memories of the trauma they experienced. Sit down together and try to figure out as many triggers as you can. The more triggers you figure out, the easier it will be to avoid them. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can present challenges in your relationship that you may not think you can overcome. If you follow these tips, however, you should be able to maintain a healthy, strong, loving relationship. #### **Sources:** - What is PTSD? - [Stress from Caring for Someone with PTSD](http://ptsd.about.com/od/infoforfriendsfamily/a/caregiver.htm "Stress from Caring for Someone with PTSD") - [Help! My Partner Has PTSD: Seven Strategies for Coping as a Couple](http://traumatoolkit.blogspot.com/2012/10/help-my-partner-has-ptsd-seven.html "Help! My Partner Has PTSD: Seven Strategies for Coping as a Couple") ### Share and Enjoy ! 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La respuesta a esa pregunta depende de muchos factores diferentes, incluido el tipo de apoyo que está buscando. En general, el mantenimiento conyugal puede estar disponible para una parte que necesita apoyo financiero. No se otorga a un cónyuge únicamente por culpa del matrimonio o por la determinación de la culpa. Para ser claros, el apoyo conyugal se basa en las necesidades, y los tribunales de Maryland analizan muchos factores diferentes para determinar si un cónyuge debe recibir pensión alimenticia. No existe una fórmula específica para determinar si una de las partes tiene derecho al mantenimiento conyugal, sino más bien una variedad de factores que los jueces utilizan para tomar decisiones caso por caso. ## **¿Necesita soporte temporal o de largo plazo?** Según la ley de Maryland, los tribunales pueden otorgar tres tipos generales de manutención conyugal: 1.- Pensión alimenticia a corto plazo (a pagar temporalmente después de la presentación del divorcio y antes de la orden de divorcio final); 2.- Pensión alimenticia de rehabilitación (pagada por un período más largo después del divorcio, pero no es permanente); y 3.- Pensión alimenticia permanente. Determinar si tiene derecho al manutención conyugal dependerá en parte del tipo de apoyo en el que esté pensando cuando se refiera al mantenimiento conyugal. ¿Solo busca apoyo para cubrir los costos temporales asociados con el divorcio o busca apoyo a largo plazo?. En general, puede ser más fácil obtener apoyo temporal a corto plazo durante el caso de divorcio y mientras el divorcio está pendiente. Sin embargo, cualquier adjudicación de mantenimiento temporal durante este tiempo no significa que se le otorgará manutención conyugal una vez que finalice el divorcio. Para obtener apoyo de rehabilitación al final del divorcio, o apoyo permanente, el tribunal deberá considerar muchos factores diferentes en relación con la situación específica de las partes. ## **Determinación de su derecho al manutención conyugal antes de la cantidad o duración** Según la ley de Maryland, el tribunal primero determinará si tiene derecho a recibir manutención conyugal (es decir, una concesión de manutención una vez que se finalice el divorcio). Si bien no tendrá derecho a mantenimiento automáticamente si trabajó como padre que se queda en casa durante el matrimonio, el apoyo está destinado a ayudar a dichos cónyuges después de un divorcio. Al determinar si califica para la manutención conyugal o tiene derecho a ella, el tribunal puede considerar, por ejemplo, algunos o todos los siguientes factores: - Su capacidad para mantenerse en el futuro; - Cantidad de tiempo necesaria para que pueda encontrar empleo u obtener la educación necesaria; - Nivel de vida durante el matrimonio; - Duración del matrimonio; - Contribuciones de cada cónyuge al matrimonio, incluidas las contribuciones no monetarias; - Circunstancias del divorcio; - Edad y salud de ambos cónyuges; y - Necesidades financieras de cada cónyuge. Si el tribunal decide que usted tiene derecho a recibir manutención conyugal, se tendrá que determinar la cantidad y el tiempo de la adjudicación. La mayoría de órdenes de pensión alimenticia son de rehabilitación, lo que significa que duran un período limitado hasta que el cónyuge que recibe los pagos pueda mantenerse a sí mismo. Por ejemplo, en algunas situaciones, según la edad y el estado de salud de las partes, un fondo puede ser permanente. Comuníquese hoy mismo con un abogado de Maryland en caso de pensión alimenticia. Si tiene preguntas sobre cómo obtener manutención conyugal o su derecho a pensión alimenticia, debe hablar hoy con un abogado de manutención conyugal de Maryland. La Oficina Legal de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado estará grata de proporcionarle más información. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fentendiendo-su-derecho-a-la-manutencion-conyugal%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Entendiendo%20su%20derecho%20a%20la%20manutenci%C3%B3n%20conyugal%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fentendiendo-su-derecho-a-la-manutencion-conyugal%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Aunque cualquiera de estos motivos son un aliciente para caminar hacia el altar, no siempre garantizan un final feliz. Un estudio realizado por Associated Press, “Journal of Marital and Family Therapy” (“Diario de Terapia Marital y Familiar”) indica que el 41% de todos los hombres y mujeres engañarán a su cónyuge con otra persona. \[2\] Si tú estás lidiando con la infidelidad, entonces tu pregunta más apremiante es “¿Cómo puedo entender mis sentimientos y avanzar hacia una solución?”. Para superar el dolor que estás sintiendo y hallar sanidad, primero debes entender que este dolor es muy parecido al de la pérdida de un ser querido; y que en el proceso experimentarás muchas etapas emocionales. --- ## Etapas al lidiar con la infidelidad Echemos un vistazo a las diferentes etapas por las que podrías pasar y cómo superarlas: ### **Detenerse**. Este es probablemente el paso más importante. En este punto tal vez te acabas de enterar del engaño. Puede que estés en negación y es difícil creer que esto haya sucedido. Es posible que hayas pasado al estado de ira y te sientas resentido con tu cónyuge. Permítete enojarte, llorar e incluso gritar. Está bien sentir esto. Sin embargo, es importante no tomar ninguna decisión irracional y darte suficiente tiempo para procesarlo. \[1\] ### **Reflexionar.** Ahora que quizás te hayas calmado, lo más probable es que te sientas confundido y desesperado por una respuesta. En esta etapa te preguntas a ti mismo qué llevó a tu cónyuge hasta este punto. Tal vez tengas una mirada introspectiva y quieras revisar si habías descuidado una necesidad fundamental de tu cónyuge. Es muy fácil deprimirse y culparse a sí mismo. Sin embargo, no te culpes ni permanezcas en una depresión prolongada. Todos son responsables de sus propias acciones y debes creer que no es tu culpa y que lo superarás. Haz lo que tengas que hacer para superar la depresión. Eso puede implicar hablar con familiares y amigos, ver a un terapeuta, psicólogo, volver a ponerse en contacto con miembros de tu iglesia o templo. También implicaría medicarse en base a las recomendaciones de su psicólogo. ### **Aceptar.** Esto ha sucedido y no hay forma de pretender que no ha pasado. Entiende que esto será un viaje, un proceso, y no hay una solución fácil. Analiza tus sentimientos y prepárate para actuar hacia una solución. ### **Preguntar.** A este punto, tendrás toneladas de preguntas legales sin respuestas. Nuestras oficinas de abogados en Sandra Guzmán-Salvado pueden despejar dudas y proporcionar opciones para que avances. Comprende que tu cónyuge puede no estar de acuerdo con que él ó ella haya hecho algo mal o incluso entender cómo te puedes sentir. Sin embargo, si tú y tu cónyuge están dispuestos a conversar, pueden hablar sobre cómo avanzarán en el proceso por separado. Deben analizar lo que sucederá con los niños, el hogar, los automóviles, las cuentas, la manutención de los hijos, la ayuda para ti, la propiedad y cualquier cosa de valor. Si pueden llegar a un consenso sobre estos puntos, nuestra firma legal puede redactar un Acuerdo de Separación y Liquidación de Propiedades. Esto les ahorrará mucho tiempo y dinero a ambos, y hará que sea más fácil superar las cosas y salir adelante. Si contratas a nuestra firma para redactar el acuerdo de separación, tu cónyuge recibirá una copia del documento y él o ella puede llevarlo a cualquier otro abogado para que lo revise antes de firmar. Tu cónyuge puede simplemente firmarlo ante un notario contigo, después de ti o antes de ti. Este documento, completamente ejecutado, se archivará ante la corte una vez que se haya dado inicio al divorcio. De tomar esta ruta, es de esperarse que el proceso demande mucho menos tiempo y gasto financiero. Si la comunicación entre tú y tu cónyuge no es posible, puedes considerar simplemente solicitar el divorcio, la custodia y la manutención. En Maryland, no tienes que estar separado para pedir el divorcio si cuentas con las pruebas suficientes para demostrar el adulterio. Aunque al principio tu caso sea disputado, es posible que se resuelva una vez que tu cónyuge hable con un abogado; sea asesorado o tome las oportunidad para llegar a un acuerdo. En general, una vez que un litigante se da cuenta de cuánto tiempo y dinero se necesita para pelear un caso altamente disputado, concluye que no vale la pena prolongar una resolución. Si decides que deseas entablar un divorcio en base a adulterio, puedes incluir las siguientes pruebas: - Fotos y videos de tu cónyuge con la otra persona, dando muestras de cariño o saliendo de un hotel juntos. - Correos electrónicos donde hacen referencia a su último o próximo encuentro. - Testigos que los han visto juntos. - Mensajes de texto o correo de voz de tu cónyuge admitiendo la infidelidad. - Recibos de compras para otra persona. - Prueba de viaje a un destino donde reside el amante. ### **Seguir Adelante.** A pesar de que tu mundo haya sido sacudido por completo, no significa que tu futuro no pueda ser grandioso. Pasar por pruebas puede ser doloroso, pero siempre puedes aprender del dolor. Si has decidido continuar con el litigio, debes saber que todavía hay un futuro por delante y que te esperan aventuras a pesar que ahora sientas que no te recuperarás. Fuentes: \[1\] Acerca de las relaciones, “How to Cope When You’ve Learned Your Spouse Is Unfaithful.” (Cómo lidiar cuando te enteras que tu cónyuge es infiel) http://marriage.about.com/cs/infidelity/ht/unfaithful.htm (10 de marzo de 2016). \[2\] Estadísticas, Infidelity Statistics (“Estadísticas de infidelidad”). http://www.statisticbrain.com/infidelity-statistics/ \[3\] Psych Central, “The 5 Stages of Loss and Grief.” (“Las 5 etapas de pérdida y dolor”) http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-5-stages-of-loss-and-grief/ (6 de octubre de 2015). \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Descargo de responsabilidad: Nos complace comunicarnos con usted sobre sus asuntos familiares. Sin embargo, si se comunica con nosotros a través de la web con respecto a un asunto para el cual nuestra firma aún no lo representa, su comunicación no podrá ser tratada como privilegiada o confidencial, y no se considerará como una relación abogado / cliente. Es más, no debe proporcionar información confidencial a nadie en nuestro bufete de abogados a través de correo electrónico o de otra manera a menos que primero hayamos firmado un acuerdo de representación. Al continuar en nuestro sitio web, se considera que ha aceptado estos términos y condiciones. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmontana-rusa-de-emociones-tras-la-infidelidad%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Monta%C3%B1a%20rusa%20de%20emociones%20tras%20la%20infidelidad%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmontana-rusa-de-emociones-tras-la-infidelidad%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fmontana-rusa-de-emociones-tras-la-infidelidad%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Blog En Español **Tags:** divorcio, etapas, infidelidad --- ### [The Monster in the Closet- Alcohol Dependent Spouses](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/the-monster-in-the-closet-alcohol-dependent-spouses/) **Published:** March 28, 2017 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Hiding-Woman-1024x683-300x200.jpg "Hiding-Woman-1024x683-300x200 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") Marriages are often faced with many challenges. From figuring out how to manage money and how many children to have, to who is going to do the dishes, we have all experienced them. Some challenges may be obvious, but some may be so cleverly disguised or hidden. It is stated that nearly 17 million adults in the United States have alcohol-related problems. “Alcohol remains the number-one drug problem in the United States.” \[1\] With this kind of shocking statistic, it is not uncommon to see marriages affected and divorces finalized as a result. You may be wondering how to determine if you or your partner is falling victim to alcohol dependency: the ugly monster in the closet that no one wants around, but does not know how to get rid of. First take a moment to understand what it is and how it shows up in the life of those affected. ### Alcohol Dependency Signs It can be very hard to detect the presence of alcoholism in a marriage. Many times a spouse may not realize they have a problem. Alcohol dependency is a more serious kind of alcohol use disorder involving three or more of the following: - Loss of control: drinking more or drinking for a longer period of time than intended. - Tolerance: needing more alcohol to reach the desired effect. - Not able to decrease the amounts consumed or stop altogether. - Continued drinking despite knowing the problems it has caused or made worse. - Spending large amounts of time drinking or recovering from it. - Withdrawal symptoms when alcohol is not consumed. These include vomiting, dizziness, shaking, nausea, anxiety, seizures, hallucinations, tremors, insomnia and sweating. - Missing or willing to give up social or recreational activities in order to drink. Confronting a spouse who has alcohol dependency is a task that is not easy to do. As with most issues in life, change cannot be brought about without an acceptance of the problem. If your spouse refuses to accept their problem, you will have to prove their alcohol dependency in court. This is a major importance when children are involved and custody hearings begin. This can be easier to do with proof of any messages related to their drinking, pictures of empty beers, documentation and testimonials from friends and family members. Remember an alcohol dependent spouse will do what they can to deny or place blame on you, but with proper documentation in court, it will be easier to prove their dependency. Although it may be hard to continue with the divorce when all you really want to see is your spouse get the help they need, it is important you and your children have a safe environment free from any alcohol abuse. Stay diligent and expose the monster for what it really is. ### Sources: \[1\] EMedicine Health, “Alcoholism.” [http://www.emedicinehealth.com/alcoholism/article\_em.htm](http://www.emedicinehealth.com/alcoholism/article_em.htm) --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Whether you are in the midst of a divorce case and trying to stay on top of your attorney’s fees, or you owe child support and are falling behind, or you’re a newly divorced spouse slated to receive alimony but are not because your spouse has been furloughed, you will need to consider some ways to stay afloat. In a previous post, we discussed the possibility of modifying your child support for a temporary reduction or payment plan. Other options include researching temporary loans. Review this list of [banks and credit unions](https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/18/here-are-the-banks-and-credit-unions-helping-federal-workers-.html) that are helping federal workers during the shutdown to see if one may be good for you. [Check here](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/government-shutdown/2019/01/these-groups-offer-housing-financial-shutdown-assistance-to-unpaid-feds/) for other forms of assistance. If your proceedings are ongoing, talk to your attorney about a payment plan for fees. Many attorneys are understanding and prefer that you are upfront about your dilemma and are serious about staying on top of your bills. You have probably been paying your bills up to this point; be honest with your attorney and have a conversation about what the two of you can reasonably manage until you are back to work. If you are to receive payments from a furloughed ex-spouse or ex-partner, you may have to have a frank conversation with your creditors, utility providers, etc. For example, if you owe student loans, it may be necessary to go into forbearance for a short time until you are able to make a payment. If you have rent payments, speak with your leasing office to see whether you can make a late payment without penalty until the furlough is over. While you wait, don’t just stay at home – check out this [list of deals](https://wtop.com/local/2019/01/shutdown-specials-dc-restaurants-offer-deals-to-furloughed-government-workers/) in the D.C. area available to furloughed workers! ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fyouve-been-furloughed-how-to-stay-afloat%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=You%E2%80%99ve%20Been%20Furloughed%3A%20How%20To%20Stay%20Afloat%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fyouve-been-furloughed-how-to-stay-afloat%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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It is important for all those involved to understand what autism is and what concerns may be important when litigating a case in court, discussing settlement, or representing a child with autism. ### What is Autism? Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a serious developmental disability impairing one’s ability to communicate and interact. According to The Centers for Disease Control, “ASD is a developmental disability that causes substantial impairments in social interaction and communication and the presence of unusual behaviors and interests. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASDs can vary—from gifted to severely challenged.” \[1\] Not all autistic children have the same symptoms or individualities. Autistic children often have personality traits such as little to no speech, speak in monotone, are introverted, avoid social interaction, are unable to verbally express themselves and sometimes have behavior disorders such as obsessive-compulsiveness or explosive temper tantrums. With this array of behaviors, the family must consider what is best for the child. There is one component of Autism that seems to be a common thread in all the studies and research. Autistic children require structure and routine in their lives. Divorce and custody disputes disrupt an autistic child’s normalcy. What was once our house become two separate places: Mom’s house and Dad’s house. So the question is “Who will be the best caregiver to support an autistic child’s special emotional needs and which type of custody is best for this child?” ### Here Are A Few Questions to Consider: - What was each parent’s role during the diagnosis phase of autism and how did each parent accept it? - Was each parent proactive with early intervention and therapy? - Which parent actively participated in the daily recommended interventions and what was their level of interaction? Giving consideration to these questions helps determine the type of custody arrangement that will be best for the child. ### Helpful Information to Gather at the Commencement of the Action: It is important to know a lot of detail concerning the autistic child. Sometimes it is helpful to hire a medical professional to explain the terminology and concepts. Information that is important to gather includes: - Names, addresses, phone numbers and credentials of all professionals with whom the child receives treatment - Medications given to the child, including the frequency and dosage - Therapies in which the child participates. This includes information about where the therapy is received and the name of the provider - The cost of each therapy or service It is important to fully understand the information that has been gathered. It may be necessary to consult an expert in the field in order to feel comfortable arguing the merits of the case, settle the case, and/or properly represent the minor child. If all the information is not fully understood, representation of the minor child ultimately suffers as a result. ### The Court’s Role in Autistic Custody Determination For the courts to make the determination in a custody case, they consider a host of factors such as character and reputation, the primary caregiver, child’s preference and prior abandonment (or surrender) of custody. In special needs cases, the type of disability, its severity and how the disability affects the best interest of the child is a key factor that adds another dimension to the case. \[2\] ### Helpful Links: - [ADHD: What Parents Need to Know](https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/5-things-parents-and-teachers-need-to-know-about-adhd-2017102712643) - [Cabin Fever: 9 Indoor Activities for Hyperactive Kids](https://www.understood.org/en/school-learning/learning-at-home/games-skillbuilders/cabin-fever-indoor-activities-for-hyperactive-kids) - [How to Create a Safe Space in Your Home When Your Kids Reach Sensory Overload](https://www.redfin.com/blog/create-safe-space-in-home-kids-sensory-overload) - [A Guide to the Best Sports Activities for Children with ADHD](https://www.steppingstonesca.com/single-post/2016/09/20/A-Guide-to-the-Best-Sports-Activities-for-Children-with-ADHD) - [How to Create a Backyard Sanctuary for Kids with Disabilities](https://www.homeadvisor.com/r/disability-friendly-backyard-for-kids/) - [50 Smart Discipline Tips for Your ADHD Child](http://www.pluk.org/centraldirectory/ADHD/DisciplineStrategiesforADHDChildren.pdf) ### Sources: \[1\] Autism Science Foundation, “What is Autism?”[ http://autismsciencefoundation.org/what-is-autism/](http://autismsciencefoundation.org/what-is-autism/) (2016) \[2\] General Assembly of Maryland, “General Assembly.” GAM-Article. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2016. http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/webmga/frmStatutesText.aspx?article=gfl§ion=9-107&ext=html&session=2015RS&tab=subject5 \[3\] Lawrence R. Jones and David L. Holmes, NJ Lawyer Magazine, “Autism and Divorce, Guidelines for Family Court Practice” , (February, 2009). \[4\] Chantal Sicile-Kira, Psychology Today, “Divorce Cases Involving Children with Autism” , (May 31, 2015). \[5\] C.A. Curie, Autism Key, Autism, “Divorce and Putting Children First” (March 13, 2011). \[6\] The People’s Law Library of Maryland, “Child Custody in Maryland” (February 8, 2016). --- ***Disclaimer:*** *We are pleased to communicate with you concerning your family matters. However, if you communicate with us through the web regarding a matter for which our firm does not already represent you, your communication may not be treated as privileged or confidential, and shall not be deemed to create an attorney/client relationship. Furthermore, you should not provide confidential information to anyone at our law firm in an e-mail inquiry or otherwise unless we have first entered into a representation agreement. By continuing to our website you are deemed to have agreed to these terms and conditions.* [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcustody-disputes-involving-a-child-with-autism%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Custody%20Disputes%20Involving%20a%20Child%20with%20Autism%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fcustody-disputes-involving-a-child-with-autism%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Please speak to our [Maryland child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) if you have questions about child custody and other divorce-related questions. ## How Courts Decide Custody and Visitation In Maryland In every child custody case, the family court must consider the circumstances and facts of every case and decide the custody arrangement that is in the child’s best interests. The same standard is in place for visitation; the court has to decide what is in the child’s best interests. A key consideration when deciding a visitation schedule is whether the parent that does not have custody ever [committed domestic violence or child abuse](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=9-101&enactments=false#:~:text=%C2%A79%E2%80%93101.,are%20granted%20to%20the%20party.). ## What Happens If Parents Are Unmarried In Maryland? The child is presumed to be the mother’s when the parents are unmarried. If you are the father and want to claim rights to your child, such as the right to child custody or visitation, you must show paternity, which can be admitted or shown in court. As the father, you can establish your paternity in these ways: - A court stating that you are the father. - Paternity is acknowledged in writing. - Telling other people that the child is yours. - By getting married to the mother and acknowledging that you are the father, either orally or in writing. Once you have established paternity, neither the father nor mother is given preference according to gender. If you disagree about child custody with the mother, the first step should be mediation. The mediator specializes in helping parents reach a child custody and visitation agreement. However, mediation will not work in a case where there is an issue with sexual or physical abuse. ## Can Custody Be Modified In Maryland? If a parent wants to change a custody order, it is the burden of the parent to prove to the court why it needs to be changed. The court will generally be reluctant to change a custody order, the idea being that stability is best for children unless you can show something in the home environment affects the child’s wellbeing. This is not easy to prove; you must show that your home is better than the custodial parent’s home and not merely as good. To prove this, you have to show there was a [significant change in circumstances](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=1-201&ext=html&session=2020RS) and that it is in the child’s best interests to make the proposed change. The custody agreement will not be changed if the judge thinks the two homes are equal. Also, courts may listen to the custody wishes of older children, but courts will usually not consider the wishes of young children. Children at least 16 can petition the family court and ask for a custody change. ## Contact Our Maryland Child Custody Lawyers Today If you are in a child custody dispute, you need the help of an experienced attorney. So, please[ contact our Maryland child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado today at (301) 340-1911 for legal assistance. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-are-maryland-custody-laws-for-unmarried-parents%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Are%20Maryland%20Custody%20Laws%20For%20Unmarried%20Parents%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-are-maryland-custody-laws-for-unmarried-parents%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-are-maryland-custody-laws-for-unmarried-parents%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Custody Lawyer **Tags:** child custody --- ### [Divorce Laws Oct 2023 Changes And Divorce From Spouse Living Abroad](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-laws-oct-2023-changes-and-divorce-from-spouse-living-abroad/) **Published:** July 10, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** It is an unfortunate fact that many marriages do not go well and end in divorce. If you go through a divorce and one of you lives abroad, it can be even more challenging. Learn more about divorce when you have family overseas, then contact our [Maryland divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) today for legal assistance. ## Maryland Divorce Laws Overview If you intend to get divorced in Maryland, it is critical to understand various [Maryland divorce laws](https://dhs.maryland.gov/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/lrmd2008.pdf). However, be aware that significant changes to Maryland’s divorce laws will take effect on Oct. 1, 2023. Under the current law, Maryland recognizes limited and absolute divorce. A limited divorce allows the parties to obtain temporary relief if they are unsure about ending the marriage permanently. It also allows the parties to use the courts to resolve child support and custody matters, as well as alimony. [**Under the new law taking effect Oct. 1, 2023, limited divorces will be eliminated**](). Only absolute divorces will be allowed. Absolute divorce under the current law is allowed in cases of adultery, desertion, the conviction of a misdemeanor or felony with incarceration, 12-month separation, insanity, or cruelty of treatment toward a minor child or spouse. These grounds will be repealed on Oct. 1, 2023. New grounds for absolute divorce will be as follows: - 6-month separation if both have lived separately and apart for six months without interruption before the divorce petition was filed, even if they are living under the same roof, or if the separation is in accordance with a court order. - Irreconcilable differences based on reasons given by the complainant for the termination of the marriage. - Permanent legal incapacity of either party who permanently is unable to make decisions. ## Impact Of New Maryland Divorce Legislation The new legislation will have an impact on parties who want to get a divorce and their attorneys representing them. Potential advantages of the new law are: - Getting a Maryland divorce could be faster and easier. - Parties can stay in their shared domicile and live under the same roof while they wait for the six-month separation time to lapse. - Stress and conflict between the parties could be reduced. - While the original absolute divorce grounds were repealed, they still can be used to decide spousal maintenance, child support, and other issues related to divorce. Speak to your Maryland divorce attorney if you have questions about how Maryland’s new divorce laws may affect your case. ## Getting Divorced With Family Overseas To file for divorce in Maryland, [at least one party must live in the state](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gfl§ion=7-101). If the grounds for divorce happened in Maryland, you only have to be living in the state when you filed. If the grounds happened outside Maryland, you or the other party must have lived in the state for a minimum of six months before filing. If you want to be divorced in Maryland and the other party is overseas, it could be more complicated to serve divorce papers; divorce petitions typically need to be delivered personally, which can be challenging if the other person is 10,000 miles away. But there are some possibilities: - Waiver: If your split is amicable, you could have your spouse waive being served divorce papers personally. Your spouse might need to sign a waiver filed with the divorce court. After that, it may be possible to serve the papers by fax, mail, or email. Talk to your Maryland divorce attorney for more information. - Use a foreign process server: If your spouse does not sign a personal service waiver, consider hiring a foreign server to deliver the documents. - Service by publication: If you know where your spouse is but not their address, it might be possible to serve the person by publication in a local newspaper. - A divorce with one of the parties overseas can be more complex. But it can still go smoothly if you live in Maryland and have a divorce attorney assisting you. ## Contact Our Maryland Divorce Attorney Today Getting divorced is always tricky. But if there is family abroad or one of you is abroad, there are additional challenges. Fortunately, a qualified divorce attorney can ease the process, so please [contact our Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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The unfortunate truth is that, even with therapy, sometimes relationships just don’t work out. If you’re going through a divorce, it might seem like it’s too late for couples therapy. In reality, couples therapy can be helpful for single people and recently divorced people, as well as newly separated families. ## Couples Therapy Isn’t Just for Married People Couples therapy is also known as relationship therapy – a more accurate title that implies the full scope of the service. Relationship counseling can improve any important bonds between people. This includes friends, siblings, parents and children, cohabitating couples, and more. It can even be beneficial for single individuals who want to work on their interpersonal skills. Therapists who provide relationship counseling are experts in how people interact with each other. They can help their clients see toxic patterns in their lives and provide strategies to unlearn these habits. The ultimate goal is to better yourself so that you can provide the best support for the people you love. Relationship therapy can also be beneficial for those overcoming trauma such as abuse, assault, or grief. ## Overcoming the Stigma Surrounding Couples Therapy If relationship therapy can be so beneficial, why isn’t it more common? Unfortunately, there is still a lot of stigma surrounding couples therapy. Some people might think it is an invasion of personal privacy. Others might think that seeking help from an outsider is a sign of failure and defeat in the relationship. Even some others might feel that dredging up complex topics from the past will only make the issues worse, and they are anxious about the difficult conversations that might arise. No one should pretend as if couples therapy is easy – it often involves uncomfortable self-reflection, deep investigation of interpersonal flaws, and emotional commitment to change. The steps to seeking relationship therapy can be scary, but on the other side of all that hard work, there is a rewarding future for you and your loved ones. Confronting the stigma around couples counseling, and therapy in general, is the first step toward accessible mental health services. ## Benefits of Attending Couples Therapy After Divorce After a relationship has ended, relationship therapy can help a newly divorced person come to terms with their new living situation. It can help someone cope with the grief and hurt they’ve experienced as a result of their divorce. This is especially helpful for marriages that end on bad terms. It is often the case that those who escape toxic relationships can go through a deprogramming process, where they must relearn to trust, love, and communicate. Finally, relationship therapy after divorce can help you cultivate your self-love. While it might sound easy, this is not without its own hard work. Relationship counseling as a single person keeps you accountable for your own actions, helping you move toward more healthy, supportive long-term relationships. ## Family Lawyers in Rockville, MD Having a therapist by your side can help you navigate the complicated emotions associated with a divorce. Another person you’ll need on your team is a lawyer, and this is where the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. Our experts will be by your side for the good, the bad, and the ugly. We will help you move through the complex world of [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/). We advocate for the best interest of you and your children, and if communication breaks down, we are willing to fight for what you deserve. [Call to learn more today. ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-you-attend-couples-therapy-after-your-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney **Tags:** divorce lawyer --- ### [Importance Of A Support System When Going Through Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/importance-of-a-support-system-when-going-through-divorce/) **Published:** June 12, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Getting a divorce is challenging, stressful, and often one of the most troubling aspects of life. But with the help of a solid support system, you can get through your divorce and live a happy and productive life again. Learn more below about the importance of a divorce support system, and contact our [Rockville divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado for legal assistance. ## Why Build A Support System During Divorce? [Constructing a strong support system](https://www.divorcemag.com/articles/support-system-during-divorce) when experiencing divorce is critical. Working through this challenging time is easier when you lean on your family, friends, and others. The fact is that divorce is often more difficult than many people anticipated, but your support system can make a huge difference! ## Family And Friends It is natural to rely on your loved ones to help when you are in distress. However, you may feel uncertain or embarrassed when you are considering or going through divorce. It may be difficult to share what is going on with friends and family, but they are the first resource you should consider helping you emotionally in a difficult time. When you talk to your friends and family about the divorce, explain how you want them to support you. For example, some people need others to listen, while others may want advice. Or you need to spend time with your family to get your mind away from the divorce. Whatever you need to get through this tough period, explain to your loved ones what you need. Also, tell your loved ones what you do not need from them during this process. For example, your family might say, “We never liked your husband anyway,” when they are trying to be helpful. But this is negative talk that may not help your state of mind. ## Support Groups Most communities have support groups for people going through difficult times, including divorce. Whether you attend a divorce support group at church, a community center, or elsewhere, talking to people who are going through what you are can be comforting. Many support groups meet in person, but online groups are also available. ## Professional Assistance Going through a divorce is a significant life change, and when people go through such upheaval, it can lead to depression and anxiety. Even if you know the divorce is coming for a long time, going through it can be extremely taxing on your mental health. If you struggle with negative feelings, depression, and anxiety during divorce, it may be time to turn to a psychologist or psychiatrist to relieve the stress. For example, if you have difficulty sleeping or concentrating at work, your mental health professional can help you deal with these symptoms. Also, a psychiatrist can prescribe medication to help you. ## Contact Our Rockville Divorce Attorneys Today If you are in the middle of a divorce, it is essential to have friends and family give you support. Having a skilled attorney representing you is also critical to ensure the best case outcome. Please [contact our Rockville divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) at The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fimportance-of-a-support-system-when-going-through-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Importance%20Of%20A%20Support%20System%20When%20Going%20Through%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fimportance-of-a-support-system-when-going-through-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fimportance-of-a-support-system-when-going-through-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Attorney **Tags:** divorce --- ### [Getting a Divorce? What You Need to Know About Taxes](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/getting-a-divorce-what-you-need-to-know-about-taxes/) **Published:** March 21, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** *Note: The Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado are not tax professionals, and this is not meant to serve as tax advice. Please see a licensed accountant for specific advice for your situation.* Even in the best of circumstances, taxes can be confusing. The process becomes much more complicated when you’re going through a divorce or separation. Any major changes to your lifestyle will change what and how you file. The case of a separation includes a new marital status, splitting childcare responsibilities, and transferring assets. Here are 6 things you need to know about filing taxes during and after your divorce. ## 1. Understand Your Filing Status The first step to filing your taxes correctly after a divorce is to understand your filing status. This depends on the date on which your divorce was finalized. Your marital status on December 31st of the previous year will be your official marital status for tax purposes. If you are separated, but still legally married by the end of the year, you can still file a joint return. This option will likely save both partners money. Alternatively, you can choose married filing separate status, but it may impact how much you owe or the size of your refund. If you were officially divorced by the last day of the year, you can file as a single taxpayer or as head of household. You will only qualify as head of household if you meet the following requirements: - You were unmarried (single, divorced, or legally separated) on December 31st. - You paid more than half of the costs of home upkeep for the tax year, including real estate taxes, home insurance, repairs, utilities, and food. - You lived with a qualifying dependent for at least six months of the year. ## 2. Update Your W-4 If you are employed, you will also need to update your W-4. This document directs your employer on how much to withhold from your paycheck. Married couples who are joint filers typically split their W-4 withholding between both spouses. After a divorce, you will need to adjust how much is withheld from your income alone. The updated W-4 will also need to include your new marital status. ## 3. Claiming Dependents Only one parent can claim deductions for qualifying dependents. Typically, this is the parent with primary custody, or the parent with whom the children spend over half the year. However, this is not always the case. If the non-custodial parent wishes to claim the child tax credit, they can do so by filing Form 8332. This is an agreement between the parents describing to the IRS who will claim the dependents. If your ex is refusing to cooperate, you could always try to file with the dependency exemption first. Your spouse’s return will be denied if they claim the same exemptions. ## 4. Deduction Rules If you are paying child support, you cannot use these payments to receive a deduction. On the flip side, if you receive child support, you do not have to report it as income on your tax return. Starting on January 1st, 2019, the rules for taxing and deducting alimony changed to match the rules for child support. For all divorces finalized *before* this date, alimony payments were deductible for the giver and taxable for the receiver. For all divorces finalized after December 31st, 2018, paid alimony is non-deductible on your taxes. Similarly, for the recipient, this money does not need to be claimed as income because it is non-taxable. If you pay for the medical care of a child, even as a non-custodial parent, this can be deductible if your total deductions exceed the standard deduction and you opt to itemize. ## 5. Home Sales & Transfers If you are planning to sell your home, it may be beneficial to do so while you’re still legally married. This is because the IRS allows couples filing jointly to exclude up to $500,000 of gain on the sale. After the divorce, if you’re filing separately, you and your ex can still exclude up to $250,000 of gain on your individual returns. Keep in mind that, in order to qualify for either of these exemptions, you must have owned the home and lived there for at least two years out of the last five. If you are planning to transfer the entire home ownership to one spouse, the recipient doesn’t pay tax on that transfer. However, if the recipient later sells that property, he or she will need to pay capital gains tax on all the appreciation before, as well as after, the transfer. So before you choose this option, it is important to consider how the tax basis will shift compared to the value of the property. When in doubt about this or any of the tax issues we discussed above, speak to a tax professional. ## Maryland Divorce Attorney If you’re currently going through a divorce, navigating finances is probably the last thing you want to deal with. Here at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ "Guzman-Salvado Law"), we understand that. That’s why we offer our expertise in [family law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/ "divorce lawyer maryland") to help you through the process. We are proud to serve Rockville, Maryland, and the surrounding areas with our diverse and Spanish-speaking team. [Call now to learn more.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Call the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgetting-a-divorce-what-you-need-to-know-about-taxes%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Getting%20a%20Divorce%3F%20What%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20About%20Taxes%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgetting-a-divorce-what-you-need-to-know-about-taxes%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fgetting-a-divorce-what-you-need-to-know-about-taxes%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer, Family Law Attorney --- ### [Confronting And Overcoming The Stigma Over Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/confronting-and-overcoming-the-stigma-over-divorce/) **Published:** February 24, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce was rare and frowned upon 50 years ago. Today, divorce is more common and accepted, but there is still some stigma surrounding this complicated issue. Also, some studies suggest divorcing couples still[ feel a sense of failure and shame](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2589429/How-divorce-carries-stigma-21st-century-Half-couples-split-say-feel-sense-shame-failure.html). Below, we discuss why divorce is still stigmatized and how to overcome it. If you have legal questions about getting divorced, please contact our[ divorce lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at the Law Office of Sandra Guzman Salvado. ## Friends And Family Still Speculate While divorce is more common these days, questions about when people split. Why are they divorcing? Perhaps one of them had an affair or spent too much money? Unfortunately, some people will endlessly speculate about why a couple divorces. But in the end, you have valid reasons for divorcing, and what others think does not matter. ## Some Are Still Against Divorce This view is not as widely shared as decades ago, but some in our culture still do not believe in divorce. Of course, they may not say it to you directly, but you may feel pressure and judgment that you are sinning. These people may attempt to talk you out of splitting up. ## Shame Some divorcees do not realize it when they start the process, but they may even feel shame and self-stigmatize. After all, if someone gets divorced, there has to be someone to blame. While it can be hard to quiet the voice in your head that feels shame over divorce, it is essential to do so for your good. ## How To Deal With Divorce Stigma? There are several ways to deal with the stigma of divorce. First, remember that getting divorced does not define you as a person. Just because you split from your spouse does not mean it is everything about you. You are a person to whom divorce has happened for various reasons, but never let it define you. Second, getting divorced means the marriage did work out in the end. It doesn’t mean something wrong with you. Many blame themselves for a failed marriage. Third, one of the most helpful ways to overcome divorce stigma is to find a network of supportive friends who do not judge you. It is possible you lost some friends during the divorce because they were associated with your ex in some way. Choose to focus on the friends that stick by your side when things get rough and find new friends in social and church groups to get you through. ## Contact Our Divorce Lawyers in Rockville Today Attitudes towards divorce have evolved, but there still is a stigma to deal with. If you need assistance with complex divorce issues in Rockville, the Law Office of Sandra Guzman Salado can help. Our attorneys work with legal clients in Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick families. Please[ contact our Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) now at (301) 340-1911 for assistance with your situation. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fconfronting-and-overcoming-the-stigma-over-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Confronting%20And%20Overcoming%20The%20Stigma%20Over%20Divorce%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fconfronting-and-overcoming-the-stigma-over-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fconfronting-and-overcoming-the-stigma-over-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce --- ### [What You Need to Know About Orders of Protection](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-orders-of-protection/) **Published:** October 24, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** When someone is experiencing violence or the threat of violence from another person, they have the option to file for an order of protection. Depending on your jurisdiction, these are also sometimes referred to as “restraining orders” or “no contact orders.” This document prohibits the respondent from performing certain activities related to the victim. While it cannot necessarily prevent abuse, it gives the victim a legal option to protect themselves. This means if the respondent violates the protection order, they can be arrested and prosecuted. If you’re considering an order of protection for yourself or your children, here is everything you should know. ## What Does an Order of Protection Do? The goal of a protection order is to protect victims by prohibiting the abuser from making contact with them. The extent of protection that it provides depends on the type of order issued: - **Emergency Protection Order:** If you believe you’re in immediate danger, an Emergency Protection Order (EPO) is the fastest and easiest to obtain. It will last a short period of time, typically around 45 days, or until the next court date. You can file for an EPO while you wait for a more long-term solution to move through the system. - **Permanent Protection Order:** Speaking of long-term solutions, some people choose to file a Permanent Protection Order (PPO) against their abuser. A hearing will take place where a judge will determine if the petitioner is in danger. Typically, permanent orders last between 1 and 5 years, but an attorney can argue to extend this if the situation calls for a longer arrangement. - **Domestic Violence Protection Order:** If the abuser is related to or in an intimate relationship with the victim, a Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO) may be necessary. This will go through the Family Court system, and can also include children, elders, and dependent adults within the household. Some orders of protection are No Contact, which means the respondent cannot contact the victim in any way, including texts, social media, and postal mail. A Stay Away order will specify a distance the respondent must remain from the victim, typically between 100 feet to 100 yards. There is also a Move Out order for people sharing a home, which orders the respondent to find a new place to live. There are some situations where the victim and respondent must continue communication, for example, if they are co-parenting together. In this case, a Peaceful Contact order will be issued, and the communication will be limited by certain restrictions. Finally, a Counseling order might also be issued, which requires the respondent to attend some sort of emotional or psychological support. ## How to File For an Order of Protection It’s important to note that physical violence is not the only reason for filing an order of protection. If you’ve experienced sexual assault, mental or emotional abuse, financial abuse, stalking, intimidation, threats, harassment, or disorderly conduct of any kind, you may be eligible for protection. Most courts offer the application forms for free on their websites. A judge will review your case and determine the threat. If they issue a temporary order, law enforcement will then locate the accused party and provide them with a copy of the order. Only once the person has been officially served will the protections of the order be in place. Next, a hearing will take place to determine if a permanent protection order is needed. During this hearing, the victim carries the burden of proof. This means they must make their perceived threat evident to the judge through testimony, witness statements, police reports, documents, and photos. The judge will make a decision based on this evidence. It can be nerve-racking and even traumatic to relive this abuse in a court of law, but having a family attorney on your side can make the process a little easier. If the victim fails to come to the hearing, the judge will typically dismiss the case. On the other hand, if the respondent fails to appear, the judge typically grants the order. ## How Can an Order of Protection Impact Your Divorce? A protection order can be hugely influential in the proceedings of a divorce, especially if the case involves a custody dispute. The need for a protection order can display a history of violent behavior, which the judge will take into consideration when determining custody rights. It may also be influential in determining who was “at fault” for the divorce. If the respondent carried out illegal activities (sexual assault, physical violence, etc.) they can be determined at fault. Depending on your jurisdiction, a protection order might also affect the alimony. Some states direct judges to only consider the financial need of the parties when awarding alimony, while other states will consider the behavior during the marriage as well. ## Domestic Violence Lawyers in Rockville, MD Suffering from domestic violence is extremely difficult, and sometimes getting out of a bad situation can be just as scary as staying. If you need counsel and support for your domestic case, call the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. We are experienced [domestic violence lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence/), Maryland, and the surrounding areas. We will fight for what you deserve, including your right to protection and safety. Don’t wait—call now to speak with one of our family law experts. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-you-need-to-know-about-orders-of-protection%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Domestic Violence **Tags:** orders of protection --- ### [Co-Parenting Strategies That Make Shared Custody Successful](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/co-parenting-strategies-that-make-shared-custody-successful/) **Published:** November 14, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Parents who divorce often discover that co-parenting is one of the most challenging parts of the split. In most cases, the children [feel caught in the middle of the divorce](https://www.helpguide.org/articles/parenting-family/co-parenting-tips-for-divorced-parents.htm). Each parent lives a separate life, and the kids may not know where they fit in. Many divorced couples wind up with shared custody. So, learning how to co-parent successfully is on the agenda. The good news is that parents can often develop a working relationship when raising their children after a divorce. Learn below about the essential [co-parenting methods](https://www.verywellfamily.com/tips-to-succeed-as-a-co-parenting-father-4129032) that can make shared custody successful. Then, contact our [Rockville child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) if you have questions. ## Communication Is Everything Many marriages disintegrate because of poor communication. So, it is unsurprising that many parents struggle with communicating while co-parenting. For the sake of your children, both sides need to practice better and more open communication. When disagreements arise about the children, it is critical to communicate calmly and effectively with your ex. Keep your voice calm and low, and never bring up the past. Focusing on the needs of the children can help you communicate effectively and get problems solved. ## Keep A Regular Schedule Children do better when they are on a consistent schedule. Things break down, and anxiety builds if they have no plan to follow. Co-parents need to work together to keep the kids’ schedules on track. For instance, if you have the children on Tuesday evenings but need to be somewhere with Mom that day, their needs come first. Let the kids’ schedule and needs be ahead of what you want. You can always make up time with them later. ## Disagree Privately You will inevitably disagree with your ex-partner about the children. Disagreeing is ok, but make sure you do it in private. Do not clash in front of the children. On the other hand, having a polite and civil disagreement in front of the children can be beneficial. They can see that Mom and Dad can work things out amicably. This can be good for their maturation when they see adults getting along to solve problems. ## Be Positive About Your Ex One of the worst things you can do is say bad things about your ex in front of the kids. This puts them in the middle. Plus, your ex-spouse will almost certainly hear about it. This will not make your co-parenting efforts successful. So, say good things about your ex to the children. ## Contact A Rockville Child Custody Lawyer Today There is little doubt that a child custody fight can be one of the most exhausting parts of a divorce. Our [Rockville child custody lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) understand that parents feel much anger and stress in a child custody dispute. At The Law Office of Sandra Guzman, our attorneys can reduce the damage your children go through during a child custody dispute. Our attorneys have successfully represented parents in Rockville, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Frederick. Please [contact our child custody lawyers today for assistance.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) Call (301) 340-1911. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fco-parenting-strategies-that-make-shared-custody-successful%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Co-Parenting%20Strategies%20That%20Make%20Shared%20Custody%20Successful%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fco-parenting-strategies-that-make-shared-custody-successful%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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But if you add in kids who ferry between homes with two sets of rules—especially if one household makes them do their homework and the other doesn’t—can make a bad situation worse. If you share custody with your ex and your kids aren’t doing their homework there, you may wonder if there’s anything you can do about it. Read on. ## Best Interests of the Child Some states allow for a modification of parenting time to take into consideration the [best interests of the child](http://www.courts.state.md.us/family/pdfs/familylawinformation-childcustodyvisitationlegaldigest.pdf). If your child isn’t doing their homework at one parent’s house, for a variety of reasons, this may be a reason to petition to modify parenting time. If the other parent is too lenient in order to garner favor from the children, for example, and they’re not doing homework is causing their grades to plummet, a judge may see that as a good reason that your ex does not have parenting time during the school week. However, this may be an uphill battle to fight, especially if you have younger children for whom homework doesn’t hold much weight in school yet. A skilled family law attorney can help you determine if your children’s missed homework is enough to potentially warrant taking your ex back to court. ## Change of Circumstances If circumstances have changed, such as your ex getting a new job that requires they work during much of their parenting time and they can no longer supervise homework, this also may be a case for a modification of parenting time. In this situation, it may be best to first approach your ex openly and honestly. Talk with them about how important it is that the kids get their homework done, and how their new life changes make that difficult for everyone. Consider offering up extra time to make up for any schedule shifts, such as one extra weekend a month or extra time over holiday and summer breaks. But if discussing the issue with your ex doesn’t work out, you may have to go into mediation or even back to court to let a judge decide the outcome. ## Gather Evidence No matter what road you choose, it’s important to ensure that you’re able to show a pattern of incomplete homework in order to make your case. Things such as notes or emails from the teacher, blank homework logs, and a pattern of declining grades are key to making a case for a modification of parenting time. Your attorney can help you determine what type of information you need to collect, and for how long, in your individual situation. ## Experienced Family Law Attorneys in Maryland Whether you’re still figuring out what your divorce will look like or you need a modification, the family law team at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. We’re experienced in a wide variety of divorce and custody situations, and our [child custody lawyers in Rockville](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) have worked all across Maryland. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-can-i-do-if-my-child-isnt-doing-homework-at-my-exs-house%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20Can%20I%20Do%20If%20My%20Child%20Isn%E2%80%99t%20Doing%20Homework%20at%20My%20Ex%E2%80%99s%20House%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-can-i-do-if-my-child-isnt-doing-homework-at-my-exs-house%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-can-i-do-if-my-child-isnt-doing-homework-at-my-exs-house%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Child Visitation **Tags:** child custody, parenting, visitation --- ### [How to Work Through Divorce Grief](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-work-through-divorce-grief/) **Published:** August 1, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Few people deny that divorce is a source of grief. Most are quick to acknowledge that divorce is hard on children. The children often are too young to understand what is happening, and even teens are upset and saddened by the divorce of their parents. Less often considered, though, is the impact on the two adults involved in every divorce – the spouses. No one gets married thinking the union will end in divorce – until death do us part, right? Divorce has been compared to the [death of someone close](https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/divorce-grief-tips) to you. So, how do you deal with that grief? ## How Should You Deal With Grief After Divorce? No one starts out wanting to get divorced. Getting divorced is like losing, and no one likes to lose. But this is not some sports contest. Getting divorced means you just lost one of the most important activities you ever will engage in – marriage to someone you thought was your soul mate. It is not quite like the death of a loved one because the person you loved is [still there](https://www.verywellhealth.com/divorce-grief-5208157). However, you might no longer love them, or perhaps they no longer love you. The loss is real and, most often, permanent. There are widely recognized stages of grief, and [they apply](https://www.verywellmind.com/five-stages-of-grief-4175361) to any situation that causes grief, including divorce. They include: • Denial: Pretending nothing is wrong often is the first attempt to deal with something that is very wrong. • Anger: This is progress of a sort since you recognize you have suffered a loss, but you still are angry about it. • Bargaining: This often involves telling yourself – or your ex-spouse – that you can fix this with another chance. • Depression: This involves the realization that nothing you once had is coming back. • Acceptance: At this point, you’re finally OK with the end of your marriage. How do you get to acceptance? You [have to recognize](https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/divorce-grief-tips) that your marriage is over, for starters. Get past those first four stages. Divorce happened. It is OK to grieve about it. Spend time with people who support you and let them do that. Do not waste time and energy being mad at your ex – there is almost no question you bear at least some of the blame. Let your kids know that you are sad about the divorce, but do not let that become the centerpiece of your relationship with them. Do not rage or cry in front of them – just be a loving parent. Figure out the future you want and start moving toward that future. Do not date until you are ready – and that will take longer than you think – and do not dismiss the idea of professional help. You cannot do this alone. ## If You are Facing Divorce, Talk to the Maryland Divorce Lawyers Of Guzman-Salvado Today “Death do us part” is not what it used to be. Many marriages end in divorce, and divorce is a difficult thing for everyone involved, including the adults. If your spouse has filed for divorce, or you are considering doing so, do not dismiss the likelihood that you will experience grief during and after the process. You should talk to the Maryland divorce lawyers from the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. [Contact us online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) or at (301) 340-1911 for a consultation at our Rockville offices. We also deal with cases in Anne Arundel, Frederick, Howard, and Prince George’s counties. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-work-through-divorce-grief%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20to%20Work%20Through%20Divorce%20Grief%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-work-through-divorce-grief%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-work-through-divorce-grief%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce --- ### [What Affects Divorce Rates In The United States?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-affects-divorce-rates-in-the-united-states/) **Published:** June 10, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce has long been a part of life. English King Henry VIII in the 1500s [pulled his country](https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/henry-viii) out of the Catholic Church so he could divorce Catherine of Aragon, the first of his six wives. Divorce was a much better fate than the executions that befell two of Henry VIII’s wives. Of course, things have come a long way in the last 650 years or so. Divorce has moved from rare to fairly commonplace. In the United States, divorce rates are actually down from their peak in the 1980s, when the rate was 5.2 divorces per 1,000 people. In 2019, the divorce rate was 2.3 divorces per 1,000 people and about 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2021. Numbers are kind of cold, however. How many couples are getting divorced is somewhat less important to many people than why they get divorced. So why are they? ## There Are Many Reasons Behind Divorces Not surprisingly, the lockdowns many states imposed in response to the Covid-19 virus resulted in a spike in divorces. Divorce filings from March through June 2020 jumped 34% compared to the previous year. Data indicates that the following factors contributed to the rise in divorce filings over that period.: - Unemployment and the resulting financial pressures - Illness - Children are either being taught from home or actually home-schooled - Deaths among friends and loved ones - All of the accompanying stress The pandemic is a one-off event, however, and has little to do with long-term causes of divorce. Some findings indicate that insufficient commitment to a relationship, conflict in a relationship, substance abuse, or domestic violence are leading causes, with infidelity as the leading cause. Other studies go deeper. A number of sources combined to find that there are factors that contribute to the likelihood of divorce, and factors that reduce the likelihood of divorce. For instance: - People who live together before marrying have a likelihood of divorce from 50 to 80% higher than people who don’t. - A significant difference in age results in a risk of divorce twice that of couples who are near the same age. - Having been married and divorced raises the risk of a second divorce. - Where one spouse – particularly the wife – wants to have children and the other does not, the risk of divorce is 50% higher. By the same token, there are factors that make divorce less likely, including: - Marrying after the age of 18 sees a 24% drop in divorce rates, with college graduates seeing a similar decline. - If your parents remained married, the risk of divorce is down by 14%. - Strong common religious beliefs and strong convictions that marriage is a life commitment both dramatically reduce the risk of divorce. In Maryland, the [Rockville divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help you through the dissolution of your marriage. ### If You Are Contemplating Divorce, Contact The Rockville Divorce Lawyers Of Guzman-Salvado Today Divorce happens. Not every marriage works out, for a lot of reasons, and recent events have exacerbated that. If you are thinking about getting a divorce, contact the [Rockville divorce lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. Our talented team can help you through a process that is never easy. Contact us by phone at (301) 340-1911 for a consultation at our Rockville offices. In addition to Montgomery County, we handle cases in Anne Arundel, Frederick, Howard, and Prince George’s counties. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-affects-divorce-rates-in-the-united-states%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce --- ### [4 Tips for Helping Your Teen Deal With Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-helping-your-teen-deal-with-divorce/) **Published:** November 15, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce is never easy for anyone involved. But for adolescents, dealing with lots of schoolwork and every other part of becoming an adult, this process can be especially difficult. While you are sorting out the legal, practical, and emotional separation from your spouse, you also need to consider how all of this is impacting your teen. They are likely going through a great deal of stress, sadness, and confusion. They may feel as if the divorce is their fault, or that their home life will never feel whole again. You can help them by simply lending an ear and giving them your full undivided attention. Let them know that anything they are feeling is valid and understandable, and that things will be okay. Here are a few tips to help your teen deal with the divorce: ### Set a Good Example Your children look up to you, especially in times of turmoil. If they see your world is being torn apart and you’re struggling to stay afloat, they are going to feel scared and unstable. Try to provide a good, mature example for your teen to follow. Show them how to effectively deal with negative emotions such as anger and loss by investing in good habits. This could be taking a walk, journaling, or redirecting your feelings into a hobby. This also means avoiding trash talking your ex and dishing out all your relationship drama on the teen, who is unfortunately stuck in the middle. ### Give Them Someone to Talk to Sometimes, when a family is going through a divorce, the teenager can internalize their feelings and isolate themself. This could be because the teen feels hurt by their parents, or because they don’t want to be a burden to them. It is a good idea to provide a neutral third party for the teen to confide in. This could be a family friend, therapist, or religious leader. Explain the situation to this trusted adult so they can provide external support for your teen. ### Look for Red Flags The feelings your teen is experiencing are normal, but they may develop into unhealthy habits or mental states if the teen is troubled. Some red flags to keep an eye out for include: - Erratic behavior and mood swings - Stealing - Loss of motivation - Lower performance in school - Picking fights and disrespecting authority - Using drugs or alcohol - Self harm - Disordered eating - Sleeping problems If your teen begins displaying worrisome behavior, you want to address them promptly before they develop into habits. Working with a therapist or guidance counselor can help you and your teen determine more healthy outlets for negative emotions. ### Maintain Healthy Boundaries Even though your family is going through a significant change, the boundaries you’ve established with your teen should remain in place. This means sticking to the rules you and your ex partner have set, such as curfew and internet safety. Have discussions with your ex to maintain similar rules in both households. But it goes the other way as well. Understand that there are some parts of your personal life that your children should not be exposed to. This includes any drama between you and your ex as well as any new romantic adventures you’re going on. ## Contact a Rockville Divorce Lawyer Today You always work in the best interest of your teen, but who is working for yours? Trust the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/) to be at your side every step of your [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/rockville-md-divorce-attorney/). We have the compassion and expertise you need through this difficult process, and are conveniently located in Rockville, Bethesda, Greenbelt, and Frederick. [Contact us today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-helping-your-teen-deal-with-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Co-Parenting Tips, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [How to Fight False Allegations in a Divorce or Child Custody Case](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-fight-false-allegations-in-a-divorce-or-child-custody-case/) **Published:** September 22, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** The world of family law can be emotionally fraught. One of the most frustrating aspects of a divorce or child custody case is when an ex partner makes false allegations. These allegations, no matter how outlandish or untrue, can have severe negative effects on your livelihood. They can seriously affect the outcome of the case, and even cost you the right to see your own child. Though this is a scary situation, the good news is that you can always defend yourself against lies. With the help of an attorney, you can prove the allegations false and clear your name of slander. Here are the steps you need to take to fight false allegations in a family court of law: ### Understand the Allegations You know your ex-spouse or co-parent well, so it may be easy to decipher their motives behind the false claims. Typically, a person lies in court in order to have some kind of upper hand which will benefit them legally. Sometimes, they may lie out of anger or with the intent to hurt you. They could lie to prove you are an abusive, neglectful, or otherwise unfit parent with the goal of receiving full custody of the child. They may claim that you suffer from substance abuse, or have a dangerous criminal past. Other times, they may claim you have lied on legal forms or have failed to comply with a previous court decision. Whatever the allegations may be, it is important to understand them fully and consider the motivations behind them. Consider what your ex or co-parent is trying to prove and what they will gain from proving it. ### Work With a Family Law Attorney The next step to fighting false allegations is to work with an attorney. Most family law attorneys have dealt with malicious allegations before and can help you devise a helpful course of action. It is important to be totally open and honest with your attorney so they can most accurately understand the family situation. Tell them the truth and provide as much information as possible. This will help arm them in your defense and prove inconsistencies in the untrue story. ### Gather Evidence to Disprove the Claims In the United States, we believe people are innocent until proven guilty. But when it comes to family law, things work a little differently. The court takes accusations of violence or neglect very seriously, especially in situations where children are involved. This is why it is so important for you to gather the evidence to prove your innocence. It may feel frustrating to fight false allegations against your character or parenting abilities, but with the help of a lawyer on your side, the truth will come out. One way to disprove false claims is to have adults involved in the situation vouch for you. For example, if it has been claimed you are an inattentive and neglectful parent, you could have neighbors, teachers, and parents of the child’s friends prove otherwise. Another helpful method is to use technical and official records to prove your innocence. For instance, your criminal record (or lack thereof) can prove you are not a violent person. Or the doctor’s notes from your child’s last checkup can prove that there are no signs of abuse. ## Contact a Maryland Family Law Attorney For Assistance If you are facing outrageous false allegations from your ex or co-parent, you need a family law attorney that can effectively defend you. The [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. With years of experience serving Rockville, Maryland, and beyond, we have worked hard to build a reputation based on care and competence. [Call today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-fight-false-allegations-in-a-divorce-or-child-custody-case%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Child Custody Attorney, Child Custody Lawyer, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [What to Include in Your Parenting Plan](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-include-in-your-parenting-plan/) **Published:** September 20, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** After the turbulence of a divorce, you and your ex-partner face a new challenge: Co-parenting. The desire to return your child to a stable environment as soon as possible is an important motivation, but this can not be achieved without a parenting plan. A parenting plan is a legal document part of the separation agreement. It lays out a comprehensive plan to distribute parenthood responsibilities and designate custody of the child. Almost every aspect of your child’s life should be explained in the parenting plan. With all this vital information, which used to come naturally to you and your spouse, it can be difficult to know where to start. Here are the main things you will need to include in your parenting plan: ### Physical Custody Typically after a divorce, one parent will have main custody of the child. This can be agreed upon outside of court if you and your spouse can agree on what will be best for the child. If not, a court can decide for you. Either way, the division of physical custody should be spelled out in the parenting plan. This includes when the child is to stay with the non-primary parent, as well as how the child will be transferred. Holidays and school vacations should also be divided. ### Legal Custody Legal custody is slightly different from physical custody, and it requires its own section of the parental agreement. This lays out how the parents will share decision-making responsibilities for the child. Most parents will have joint decision making, which means they both have input and will discuss all major decisions together. However, in divorces that are particularly contentious, this may not be the best agreement. Sole decision-making power can be awarded to one parent, if needed. Decisions can be small or big. You might want to consider things such as medical and mental health decisions, the authority to travel with the child outside the country, and authority to claim the child as a dependent for income-tax purposes. This section will also give the non-primary parent access to the child’s health and school records, if desired. ### Child Support This section of the parenting plan designates the financial responsibilities of raising a child. The parent who is caring for the child the majority of the time typically receives child support from the other parent, though this may not be the case depending on your individual incomes. Beyond the cost of the child’s basic needs (food, housing, etc.), you also want to designate how the cost of education, healthcare, clothing, and school supplies will be divided. ### Upbringing Goals Moving away from the more technical parts of the document, you and your ex will want to determine the more personal aspects of raising a child together. This is likely something you’ve discussed casually during the marriage, but it needs to be officially documented after a divroce. For example, consider what religion you and your spouse hope to raise the child in. If the parents have differing religions, this can be a tricky decision to split. Perhaps you would like the child to be raised in both religions, which is possible. You have to determine which religious traditions and training are important to you or your spouse and work from there. Other goals for the child to consider are the educational path and rules regarding certain behaviors, such as dating, if applicable. ### Communication Expectations Some ex-spouses have difficulty even being in the same room together. Others have an easier time. No matter where your relationship with your ex stands, you want to lay out clear expectations for communication. This includes what method of communication works best for both of you and the expected response time. You should also specify aspects of the child’s life or behavior that must be shared. As the child ages, it is reasonable for the parenting plan and discipline guidelines to change. Having open and productive communication makes these transitions much easier to manage. ### Exceptions & Dispute Resolutions The point of the parenting plan is to be as straightforward and comprehensive as possible, so there is little left undecided. However, no plan is bulletproof, and exceptions and disputes are to be expected. The best way to prepare for these disturbances to the plan is, well, to plan for them. Consider, for example, when and how the non-primary parent can request time with the child for important family events. Flexibility is key. You should also designate in this section the preferred method of dispute resolution. It is important to figure this out in advance, even if it is as simple as a game of rock-paper-scissors. This will help you avoid appearing in court every time your spouse and you disagree. ## Contact a Rockville, MD, Family Lawyer If you and your spouse are having difficulty agreeing on all the complicated matters of a parenting plan, contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado. Our [experienced and caring team of professionals](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/ "About Guzman Salvado Law Firm") can help you reach a satisfying agreement. We are the prime choice for parents in Rockville, Maryland, and beyond. Call now! ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-include-in-your-parenting-plan%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20to%20Include%20in%20Your%20Parenting%20Plan%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-include-in-your-parenting-plan%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-to-include-in-your-parenting-plan%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Co-Parenting Tips, Divorce Lawyer --- ### [¿Divorciarse de un cónyuge emocionalmente abusivo?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo/) **Published:** March 25, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### **Esto es lo que necesitas saber** El divorcio nunca es fácil, pero puede ser especialmente complicado si se está divorciando de un cónyuge emocionalmente abusivo. Todas las palabras hirientes y el comportamiento controlador no se detienen automáticamente en el momento en que termina su matrimonio, lo que puede hacer que el divorcio sea un proceso aún más emocional y desgarrador de lo que jamás imaginó. Si se está divorciando de un cónyuge emocionalmente abusivo, aquí hay 4 cosas importantes que debe saber: ### **Establecer límites inmediatamente** Su ex cónyuge era alguien con quien alguna vez compartió muchos detalles íntimos y, dependiendo de la naturaleza de su relación, es posible que no haya tenido muchos límites en el pasado. El divorcio significa que debe establecer de inmediato algunos límites duros y rápidos, y este proceso es aún más importante cuando se divorcia de un cónyuge emocionalmente abusivo. Los límites son los que te mantienen sano y salvo, ayudándote a salir de los escombros de tu matrimonio. Ya sea que haya compartido con su cónyuge sus días buenos y malos, las pequeñas peleas con familiares y amigos y las cosas que lo hacen feliz, debe detener esta práctica tan pronto como se separe. El compartir demasiado con tu ex emocionalmente abusivo les da demasiado control sobre tus emociones y tus interacciones cotidianas, y les da municiones potenciales para atacar más lejos. Lo mismo se aplica a las personas a las que permite en su vida y en su hogar, qué favores le pide a su ex. Ten cuidado: tu ex intentará pisotear tus límites, especialmente al principio. Están acostumbrados a poder entrar y salir de tu vida como quieran, y cuando de repente comiences a levantar muros y no permitirles entrar, habrá cierta resistencia. Mantente fuerte y mantén el límite firme y tu ex eventualmente aprenderá que no siempre pueden salirse con la suya. ### **Use declaraciones “Yo”** Cuando usa la palabra “usted” en la comunicación, especialmente cuando está en un estado emocional elevado, la otra persona inmediatamente se pone a la defensiva. Esto provoca la conversación y cualquier oportunidad que pueda tener para que una conversación productiva se cierre, volviendo a donde comenzó. Cambiar su comunicación con su ex a las declaraciones de “yo” en lugar de las declaraciones de “usted” le ayuda a recuperar su poder en la conversación y comenzar a apropiarse de sus propios sentimientos y pensamientos. En lugar de decir: “Me estás haciendo enojar cuando me hablas de esa manera”, di: “No me gusta cuando me hablas de esa manera”. Esto ayuda a crear cierta distancia del lenguaje y el comportamiento inflamatorio y puede reducir la intensidad de una situación que puede aumentar si la otra persona se pone a la defensiva. ### **Distancia de uso** Ahora que no está casado, no tiene que hablar con la otra persona cara a cara todos los días. Esto puede ayudarlo a distanciarse del abuso que sufrió. Sin embargo, en lugar de hacer que la otra persona calme sus ataques contra usted, la distancia física puede conducir a un aumento en el comportamiento abusivo emocional y verbal. Esto puede significar que cada vez que te comunicas con tu ex, sin embargo, con poca frecuencia, te sientes bombardeado por palabras negativas y energía. Siempre que sea posible, comunícate con tu ex por correo electrónico y mensaje de texto en lugar de hacerlo en persona o por teléfono. Esta distancia le permite tomarse un tiempo para distanciarse de las palabras que se le lanzan y le brinda la oportunidad de responder de una manera más cuidadosa y medida. A menudo es la respuesta emocional más inmediata lo que te lleva a mostrar más vulnerabilidad, a lo que tu ex se aferra y explota. Si puede tomarse un tiempo para responder con más cuidado y calma incluso a las palabras más hirientes, se quita el aliento de sus velas y no obtienen la respuesta que desean. ### **Cuida tu diálogo interno** Cuando estás en una relación emocionalmente abusiva, puedes comenzar a incorporar algunas de las cosas que escuchas de tu pareja como verdades. Incluso cuando no hay absolutamente ninguna verdad en lo que decían, puede ser difícil separar la realidad de lo que se alimenta. Ahora que has salido de la relación con tu ex abusivo, es hora de comenzar a reconstruir tu mente para que estés creando una mentalidad más saludable y puedas seguir adelante con tu vida. Si te encuentras pensando cosas negativas, da un paso atrás y pregunta si lo que estás pensando realmente es cierto o no. A veces, es útil escribir lo que estás pensando, ponerlo en un estante por un día o dos, y luego mirarlo cuando te sientas en un mejor espacio de cabeza. Unos pocos días y una mejor mentalidad pueden darle la distancia que necesita para darse cuenta de que lo que está pensando no es realmente la verdad, lo que le ayuda a recuperar el control de sus pensamientos. **Representación Experimentada en Casos de Divorcio de Abuso Emocional** En las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, trabajamos arduamente para proporcionar una representación excepcional en todo tipo de casos de divorcio y custodia de menores, especialmente cuando el abuso emocional es parte de la ecuación. Nuestro equipo de abogados experimentados en divorcios ayudan a guiarlo a través de todo el proceso, brindándole la oportunidad de reconstruir su vida. No lo dudes, ¡programa tu consulta hoy! ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%C2%BFDivorciarse%20de%20un%20c%C3%B3nyuge%20emocionalmente%20abusivo%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fdivorciarse-de-un-conyuge-emocionalmente-abusivo%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Blog En Español **Tags:** conyuge abusivo, divorcio, makingaway --- ### [Qué hacer si tu cónyuge te está espiando](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/que-hacer-si-tu-conyuge-te-esta-espiando/) **Published:** March 21, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Aún en el matrimonio, cada persona tiene un derecho razonable a la privacidad. Esto significa que su cónyuge no debe espiar sus conversaciones privadas, echar un vistazo a su teléfono o computadora, o seguirlo sin su conocimiento. Sin embargo, un cónyuge celoso o uno que está tratando de recopilar información para una próxima aparición en la corte de divorcio puede cruzar la línea e invadir su privacidad. ### **¿Por qué los cónyuges espían?** Algunas personas son celosas por naturaleza. Y si su cónyuge ha sido engañado en el pasado, eso podría hacer que las posibilidades de recurrir a escondidas y espiar sean mucho más altas. Su cónyuge puede sospechar que no siempre está diciendo la verdad. Tal vez se pregunta si realmente usted está trabajando todas esas largas horas o si vas a clases nocturnas en la universidad. O, piensa que puede estar hablando con un ex u otra persona que podría ser perjudicial para su salud o bienestar. Si su cónyuge planea solicitar el divorcio, o si está en medio de un proceso de divorcio, su cónyuge puede espiar para recopilar información que cree que puede ayudarlo en un caso de manutención infantil, custodia infantil o manutención conyugal. No importa cuál sea el motivo, cualquier información que se obtenga ilegalmente, como por ejemplo al piratear su correo electrónico o cuentas financieras, no se puede usar en su contra en el tribunal. Sin embargo, si su cónyuge usa información obtenida ilegalmente para luego reunir evidencia por medios legales, eso es aceptable. ### **¿Cómo puede saber si su cónyuge está espiando?** Dependiendo de la manera cómo espía y de lo bueno que sea su cónyuge para cubrir las huellas, puede saber de inmediato que lo está espiando. En otros casos, sin embargo, puede haber algunos indicios sutiles de que algo anda mal. Su cónyuge puede actuar de manera extraña o mencionar cosas que usted no recuerda haberle dicho. O bien, podría notar que los correos electrónicos están marcados como no leídos sabiendo que usted no los leyó. También puede notar que el volumen de su teléfono o computadora está configurado en un nivel diferente al que usted recuerda haberlo programado. Aquí hay algunas formas en que puede saber si su cónyuge lo ha estado espiando: - Siente como si alguien lo estuviera siguiendo, ya sea en su automóvil o en persona. - La configuración de su teléfono ha cambiado. - Deja de usar su celular por un momento y cuando lo quiere retomar, todavía está encendido, o hay una aplicación abierta que usted no había usado. - Observa mensajes y correos electrónicos marcados como leídos que usted no ha revisado. - Su teléfono u otro dispositivo digital comienza a actuar de manera extraña. - Observa nuevos programas instalados en su computadora o dispositivo digital. - Observa cosas agregadas a su hogar o automóvil, como dispositivos GPS o cámaras. - Su cónyuge menciona conversaciones, personas o información que usted no le ha dicho. - Sus amigos o familiares mencionan que han recibido mensajes extraños suyos, que usted nunca envió. ### **Qué hacer si su cónyuge le está espiando** Si cree que su cónyuge lo está espiando, hay algunos pasos que puede seguir para protegerse. - **Cambiar todas las contraseñas** Asegure toda su información digital —su teléfono, computadora y todos los sitios web importantes (redes sociales, correo electrónico, banca, etc.)— con nuevas contraseñas que su cónyuge no puede adivinar. Puede ser mejor usar contraseñas generadas de letras y números aleatorios en caso de que su cónyuge aún pueda adivinar sus nuevas claves. Considere cambiar sus contraseñas también cada cierto número de semanas. Esto evita quedarse con una contraseña durante demasiado tiempo, lo que le permite a su cónyuge encontrar una manera de descifrarla. - **Instalar software anti-spyware** Si su cónyuge ha instalado software espía en su computadora o dispositivo portátil, un programa antispyware de alta calidad debería detectarlo. Instale un programa como McAfee o Norton y ejecute controles de forma rutinaria en todos sus dispositivos digitales. Si encuentra software espía, tenga en cuenta el programa y desinstálelo de inmediato. - **No confrontar** Puede ser tentador simplemente confrontar a su cónyuge y decirle que deje de espiarlo. Sin embargo, esto puede hacer más daño que bien, ya que podría causar que su cónyuge se vuelva agresivo o incluso más astuto. En cambio, haga todo lo posible para mantenerse al tanto del posible espionaje y protegerse contra la recopilación de información adicional. - **Conseguir un abogado** Si cree que su cónyuge lo está espiando y sospecha que la información recopilada podría usarse en su contra de alguna manera, es posible que deba consultar a un abogado. Un abogado puede brindarle orientación sobre los pasos a seguir para protegerse, puede notificar a su cónyuge para que deje de espiarlo y puede ayudarlo a protegerse de cualquier consecuencia de la información que su cónyuge haya encontrado. - **Abogado experimentado en divorcios en Maryland** En las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, nuestros abogados experimentados pueden ayudarlo si cree que su cónyuge puede estar espiándolo. Ya sea que esté en medio de un divorcio, planee permanecer casado o que su divorcio haya terminado hace años, nuestro equipo puede brindarle tranquilidad y orientación en su caso. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fque-hacer-si-tu-conyuge-te-esta-espiando%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Qu%C3%A9%20hacer%20si%20tu%20c%C3%B3nyuge%20te%20est%C3%A1%20espiando%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fque-hacer-si-tu-conyuge-te-esta-espiando%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fque-hacer-si-tu-conyuge-te-esta-espiando%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Blog En Español --- ### [4 Ways Divorce Can Affect Your Career](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-ways-divorce-can-affect-your-career/) **Published:** June 28, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Going through a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/#) can disrupt your life in many ways. While you may be preoccupied with the upheaval in your personal life, there will likely be changes in your professional life as well. Considering the practical issues that come with supporting yourself and your children in advance can save you a world of trouble down the line. Here are some crucial ways divorce can affect your career: ### Temporarily Altered Priorities During the lengthy process of divorce, you may find yourself pulled in a million different directions. Through all the stress, heartache, frustration, and every other emotion you are experiencing, work might be the last thing on your mind. Not to mention the divorce-related meetings, phone calls, and court dates that can distract you from the nine-to-five grind. It’s a good idea to be open and honest with your employer about your situation. You may be embarrassed to confess to being distracted from the job, but remember that your performance can only be improved if your boss offers more flexibility. Their patience and compassion can make all the difference during this difficult time in your life. ### Childcare & Independent Living Another very important thing to consider is the financial reality of being a newly single parent. If you and your ex-spouse used to divide the responsibility of caring for the children during the workweek, you may need to rethink your schedule. This could include cutting back hours to be more available or leaving work early to pick them up from school. On the other hand, it could also mean taking on more hours in order to afford daycare or babysitting costs. This is especially true if your spouse was the primary earner for the family or your work schedule is inflexible, leaving you in a tight financial situation on your own. ### Limitations on Relocation In many states, shared custody laws require divorced parents to stay within a certain distance of their residency at the time of the agreement. This is ultimately in the best interest of the child, who can retain access to both families, their school, and their friends. However, this could limit you if your job offers promotions with relocations. It will also limit any potential job searches in the future to your local area. This could be a major disadvantage if you live in an area without many opportunities in your field. ### A New Perspective On a brighter note, going through a divorce isn’t wholly destructive to your career. In fact, after the divorce is settled, many people feel a renewed sense of purpose and drive. Getting out of a toxic, unhappy marriage can give you a new perspective on what really matters to you. You may feel that you’re finally free to put your own goals and self-improvement first. The newfound freedom of a divorced lifestyle can revitalize and rejuvenate your professional goals, setting you up for a much happier career and life overall. ## Contact an Experienced Maryland Divorce Attorney Are you concerned about how divorce may affect your long-term professional goals in Maryland? We are here to help. Our skilled divorce attorneys in [Rockville](https://www.rockvillemd.gov/), Greenbelt, Bethesda, or Frederick can ensure your career and financial situation are secure during and after the divorce. [Contact the Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/contact-us/) today to discuss your situation in more detail. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-ways-divorce-can-affect-your-career%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=4%20Ways%20Divorce%20Can%20Affect%20Your%20Career%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-ways-divorce-can-affect-your-career%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-ways-divorce-can-affect-your-career%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce --- ### [Thinking of Getting a Divorce? 4 Things to Consider](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/thinking-of-getting-a-divorce-4-things-to-consider/) **Published:** June 14, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Maybe you’ve found out your spouse has had an affair, or you’ve spent a lot of time soul-searching and realize you’re just not happy where you are. Whatever led you to the decision, you’ve determined it’s time for you to get a divorce. Choosing to get divorced is a serious decision that has potentially far-reaching implications for the rest of your life. Before you start filling out forms and looking for a divorce attorney, there are some things you need to carefully consider. Here are 4 things you need to think about before you start the process of getting a divorce: ### Is Legal Separation a Better Option? Divorce isn’t always the best option for every couple, especially if you and your spouse think you may be able to work out your differences over time. If you know that you and your spouse need some time apart but think divorce may be too final, consider a legal separation. This allows you to separate your finances and property without formally dissolving your marriage. For some couples, this time apart is what they need to reconcile their differences and they decide to stay married. For others, the space allows them to see that they truly would be better off divorced, and a [legal separation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_separation) period simply acts as a precursor to the full divorce. Additionally, if you or your spouse rely on one another for important things such as health insurance, you may want to consider a legal separation instead of divorce so that you can retain the insurance but not have to live together anymore. ### Gather Your Documents Whether or not you end up divorcing, you will need to make sure you have copies of certain important documents. These documents are necessary in order to prepare the paperwork that leads up to your divorce, but having copies is also beneficial in an emergency or for other purposes such as estate planning. Some documents you should ensure you have copies of include: - Tax returns - Income statements - Property deeds - Marriage licenses - Birth certificates for both spouses and any children - Documents relating to any financial accounts - Investment account information - Documents relating to retirement accounts Make sure you have, at minimum, copies of all these important documents stored in a safe place. If you can, get your hands on the originals and store them somewhere. And, it may be prudent to make an extra set of copies of all these documents and have them stored by your divorce attorney or a trusted family member or friend, just in case something happens to the copies you have in your possession. ### Talk to Someone What may feel like an insurmountable hill in your marriage could be the case of one, or both, of you suffering from burnout, depression, stress, or another mental illness. Even if you feel that divorce is absolutely in your best interests, it never hurts to get a second opinion on your situation. Find and visit a counselor or therapist for some talk therapy. If necessary, have your spouse schedule a separate appointment or schedule a couples session for the both of you. If you determine that you are dealing with an issue that is magnifying your marital issues but that can be helped by some extra therapy, medication, or other coping mechanism without dissolving your marriage, then it will be worth it. In the event that you and your therapist determine that divorce is your best course of action, you’ll at least be able to go into it with the knowledge that you worked through your decision carefully. ### Make a Financial Plan Divorce can be expensive, and it’s best to go into the whole process with a clear understanding of just how you’ll be able to shoulder the burden. Sit down and look at how your daily expenses will change after your divorce. Will you need to move into another place, or will you stay in your current home? Can you afford the rent or mortgage, plus utilities, taxes, and upkeep on your own? What about food, any expenses related to your children, and other incidental items? Carefully look over your expenses versus your current income – without considering child support or alimony too hard – and determine just what you have to cut and what you can keep. Another thing to consider when making this plan is whether or not you feel an attorney can fit into your divorce plan. While hiring an attorney can help you become more financially secure after your divorce, getting to that point can come at a high price. Do you think you can afford to pay an attorney for the whole divorce process, or would trying to work through things with your spouse and only get an attorney’s opinion at the very end be more prudent? ## Skilled Divorce Attorney in Maryland If you decide that divorce is the right route to take, the team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/) can help. We work closely with our clients to get the resolution they deserve, helping them get on with their lives.[ Schedule your consultation today!](/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthinking-of-getting-a-divorce-4-things-to-consider%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Thinking%20of%20Getting%20a%20Divorce%3F%204%20Things%20to%20Consider%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthinking-of-getting-a-divorce-4-things-to-consider%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fthinking-of-getting-a-divorce-4-things-to-consider%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce --- ### [4 Tips for Maintaining Discipline While Co-Parenting](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting/) **Published:** June 9, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Being a parent is a difficult job, and it’s even more complicated if you share parental duties with another person outside of your household. Co-parenting, also known as [shared parenting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_parenting), is the act of sharing the care, support, and major decision making of a child after a divorce or separation. Separated parents may experience many ups and downs while co-parenting, the most frustrating of which might be maintaining discipline in each household. In the wake of a divorce, it may feel like any structure that used to maintain the rules of the household has been turned on its head. It doesn’t have to be this way! Though it may take time, many parents learn to have healthy and mutually supportive relationships with their ex. Here are 4 tips to maintain discipline while co-parenting: ### Communication Is Key The most important rule for co-parenting is to maintain an open and amiable line of communication. This means putting aside all the emotional issues of the relationship – the guilt, anger, heartbreak, all of it – and focusing on the vital exchange of information. Keep in mind that you both have the same goal in mind, which is raising a well-rounded and healthy child. Any conversation between you must put the needs of the child first. If you and your ex have difficulty keeping it peaceful when you speak face to face, use alternative modes of communication. Texting or emailing may allow for a more straight-to-business discussion. There are even websites available to help manage scheduling conflicts and other co-parenting plans. ### Rules Must Be Consistent In order for the child to fully understand what is allowed and what is not, the rules must be consistent across households. This can only happen if the first tip is followed – rules must be discussed beforehand, and open for discussion in the future as behavioral issues arise. Punishment for broken rules should also be consistent. If one parent is more strict than the other, a tense dynamic is established. The child may see an opportunity to manipulate the situation and get away with bad behavior. ### Don’t Try to Be the Favorite Parent Though it may be tempting, don’t try to be the favorite parent. Overindulging the child in fun, treats, and lax rules will almost certainly result in an unruly child and a resentful ex. In fact, studies show that boring ol’ downtime with the less frequently seen parent is important for a child’s development. In addition, you should never speak badly about your ex in front of the child. If it’s the child doing the ragging, don’t encourage them by joining in or agreeing with them. While it may boost your ego to feel that you’re the favored parent, the child needs stability and support from both of you in order to succeed. ### Maintain a United Front When things feel tough, it’s important to remember that you and your ex are on the same team. Therefore, you must maintain a united front against bad behavior. Stick to the rules you’ve both agreed upon, and check in as the child grows up to see if adjustments need to be made. Behind the scenes, there may be a lot of hurt and blame between you and your ex, but when it comes to co-parenting, you must cooperate. It can also be helpful to focus on the strengths of your co-parenting partner, and allow them to rely on your own strengths. This can help determine the division of care and responsibilities. ## Trusted Child Custody Lawyers in Maryland If you’re going through a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), the future of your child’s custody may be uncertain. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/), we work hard to ensure the specific needs of your family are met. Our bilingual team has years of experience facilitating effective and efficient family law. We can help ensure your child’s best interest is preserved by fighting for you at all stages of the divorce process. [Call us today to learn more!](/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=4%20Tips%20for%20Maintaining%20Discipline%20While%20Co-Parenting%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-maintaining-discipline-while-co-parenting%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Co-Parenting Tips **Tags:** Co-parenting, joint parenting --- ### [How To Avoid A Contested Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-avoid-a-contested-divorce/) **Published:** May 17, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![contested divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/contested-divorce.jpg "contested divorce | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")If you are in the early stages of planning for divorce, we know how important it is to have a divorce process that is as quick and effective as possible without sacrificing your rights or needs during the case. One of the best ways to ensure that your divorce is a time-efficient process that does not result in steep financial or emotional costs is to have an uncontested divorce. How can you avoid a [contested divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/)? A [Rockville divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) at our firm can help. ### **Understand the Difference Between an Uncontested and a Contested Divorce** In order to learn about ways of avoiding a contested divorce, it is critical to understand the difference between an uncontested and a contested divorce. Under [Maryland law](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2013/article-gfl/section-7-103/), a divorce can be either uncontested or contested. An uncontested divorce is a divorce in which the spouses have reached an agreement about all issues, from the division of marital property to child custody and child support. As soon as the spouses who are getting divorced cannot agree on even a single issue, the divorce will be contested, and a judge will need to hear the case and decide the outcome. Given that contested divorces require one or more court hearings, they tend to take more time and to cost more in terms of both money and emotional consequences. So, how can you avoid a contested divorce? In general, you have a couple of clear options. ### **Informal Negotiations with Assistance from Your Maryland Divorce Lawyer** First, you and your spouse can engage in informal negotiations with assistance from your Rockville divorce attorney. Your lawyer can communicate with your spouse’s attorney to negotiate terms concerning the division of marital assets and debts, and how you will share child custody if you have minor children from your marriage. When information negotiations are unsuccessful, or when one or both spouses wants to engage in focused dialogue with one another to reach an agreement, the parties can turn to alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes. ### **Mediation and Other Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes Family mediation is the most common type of ADR that spouses use in order to avoid a contested divorce. With mediation, the parties meet with one another along with a neutral third party known as a mediator. The parties do not present their cases to the mediator, but instead, the mediator will help to facilitate dialogue between the spouses until they reach an agreement about issues in dispute. If the parties can reach an agreement, they can move forward with an uncontested divorce. If they cannot reach an agreement, they can still take their disputes before a judge without any penalty. Arbitration is another form of ADR that may be a possibility, but it is less focused on the dialogue between the parties since it mirrors litigation in a number of ways. While arbitration can save the time and money associated with a court hearing, the parties do present their cases before a neutral third party known as an arbitrator, and that arbitrator makes a decision that is usually binding. ### **Contact Our Rockville Divorce Lawyers** Do you have questions about how to avoid a contested divorce? One of our experienced Rockville divorce attorneys can speak with you today about your case. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to learn more. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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[](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-avoid-a-contested-divorce%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** Contested Divorce --- ### [Responsibilities of the Executor of an Estate](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/responsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate/) **Published:** September 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Estate Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Guzman-1-Responsibilities-of-the-Executor-of-an-Estate_September2020.jpg "Estate Attorney | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")If you have been named the executor of a person’s estate in Maryland (also known as the personal representative of the estate), or if someone has asked to name you as executor, it is important to learn more about the responsibilities you will have when that person passes away. Often, a person will name a spouse, adult child, or another family member as the executor or personal representative of the estate, although this role does not have to be filled by a relative. The executor will typically be named as such in the deceased person’s will. It is critical to make sure Maryland law does not prevent you from being an executor before you move forward with any responsibilities. There are relatively few restrictions, and executors usually must be 18 years of age or older and of sound mind. Then, executors should know the following are responsibilities they will need to fulfill. ### **Petition to Probate the Estate** As executor of a deceased person’s estate, your primary role will take place during probate, which is a process under [Maryland law](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2015/article-get/) through which a deceased person’s estate is settled. In other words, the executor’s duties or responsibilities usually begin when the deceased person (who has named the executor as the personal representative) dies. However, the executor does have to file the will and take care of preliminary tasks before probate. Most notably, you will need to file a Petition for Probate of an Estate. There are various types of estates, and it is important to work with a Maryland trusts and estates attorney who can ensure your petition is filed correctly. ### **Managing the Estate** Once you have filed a Petition for Probate of an Estate, you will have several responsibilities when it comes to managing the estate. Those responsibilities may include, but are not limited to the following: - Determining the assets of the estate; - Having the assets of the estate appraised; - Notifying creditors of the deceased’s death; - Selling or liquidating assets if necessary, to prevent those assets from diminishing in value; - Collecting rent on any real property with tenants; and - Representing the deceased’s estate in any legal claims. These are only some of the duties associated with managing the estate. You may be required to perform other managerial duties, as well. To ensure you fulfill your responsibilities as a personal representative of the estate, you should talk with a Maryland probate lawyer who can help. ### **Distributing the Assets from the Estate** The executor also has the job of distributing assets from the estate. This process includes paying creditors who are owed money and distributing the deceased’s possessions to beneficiaries listed in the will. Once all property from the estate has been distributed, the executor then will need to file a petition to close the estate. Once the court grants the petition to close the estate, the executor will no longer have any responsibilities. ### **Seek Advice from a Maryland Estate Planning Lawyer** If you have questions about the duties of an executor, or if you need assistance with the probate process, you should seek advice from an [estate planning attorney in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). A lawyer at our firm can talk with you today. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fresponsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Responsibilities%20of%20the%20Executor%20of%20an%20Estate%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fresponsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fresponsibilities-of-the-executor-of-an-estate%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog, Estate Lawyer **Tags:** estate attorney --- ### [How to Cope With ADHD in Your Relationship](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-cope-with-adhd-in-your-relationship/) **Published:** May 16, 2014 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/anger-arguing-616825-m5-300x224.jpg "anger-arguing-616825-m5-300x224 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder that affects a large number of people. It is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder that starts during childhood, and often continues into adulthood. The symptoms of ADHD can make it difficult to maintain a healthy relationship. These symptoms include: - #### **Difficulty Getting Organized** People with ADHD may have trouble organizing and prioritizing parts of their lives. Additional responsibilities such as bills, jobs, and children, can make organization even more difficult. - #### **Easily Distracted** Hampering attention, adult ADHD can often lead people to become easily distracted. The smallest thing may distract them from a much more important issue or conversation. - #### **Poor Listening Skills** A person with ADHD may seem like they are paying attention and listening to what you have to say, when in actuality, their mind is somewhere else completely. This can lead to a lot of misunderstandings. - #### **Forgetfulness** Even when they are paying attention, a person with ADHD may later forget what was discussed or promised. This also can lead to misunderstandings, missed appointments, and frustration. - #### **Hyperactivity** In adults, the hyperactivity associated with ADHD can cause restlessness and difficulty relaxing. - #### **Emotional Outbursts** ADHD in adults can lead to problems with emotional control. They may lose their temper easily and are quick to explode over minor issues. These symptoms take a toll on the relationship partner with ADHD. The disorder can be very frustrating for both partners. The good news is that there are steps that can significantly improve the relationship. 1. The first step is to educate yourselves. Whether the condition is diagnosed or not, it is important to learn about it and know the symptoms, so that you can manage your response. 2. From here, you should begin to seek treatment for the disorder. Treatment may include medication, exercise, sufficient sleep, and counseling. 3. As with any relationship, always remember that it will take effort from both partners to make the relationship work. You will need to determine the strengths and weaknesses of each partner so that you can set up realistic expectations and goals. 4. Set up a structured system for projects to make it easier for the partner with ADHD to stay organized and remember their responsibilities. 5. Finally, find time to connect and spend time with each other, and always remember the positives of your relationship. This will make it much easier to deal with your frustration. Overall, ADHD can put a lot of pressure and stress on both of the partners in a relationship, and sometimes this is just too much for a person to handle, which may lead them to seek a divorce. However, if you follow these steps, it should help build a stronger, healthier relationship. #### Source: - [Helpguide](http://www.helpguide.org/mental/adult-add-adhd-relationships-and-marriage.htm "Helpguide.org") ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-cope-with-adhd-in-your-relationship%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20to%20Cope%20With%20ADHD%20in%20Your%20Relationship%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-cope-with-adhd-in-your-relationship%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-cope-with-adhd-in-your-relationship%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [How to Create a Long-Distance Parenting Plan](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-create-a-long-distance-parenting-plan/) **Published:** February 16, 2021 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Whether by chance or by choice, you’ve found yourself needing to create a workable, acceptable long-term parenting plan with your ex. These parenting plans are exceptionally common, but that doesn’t make them any less frustrating for co-parents to create. But, like all things when co-parenting, long-distance parenting plans require compromise and a willingness to do what’s best for the children first, forcing the adults to put their egos aside. If you’re faced with drafting a long-distance parenting plan, here’s some guidance to make the process a little bit easier: ### Factors Impacting Long-Distance Parenting Plans When creating a long-distance parenting plan, there are several things both parties must consider when making decisions. Here are 4 major factors that can impact the conditions laid out in your parenting plan: - **Age and maturity of the children:** Teenagers are much more capable of being away from their primary parent for long periods of time and traveling distances for visits than toddlers may be. Take into account your children’s ages and maturity now, and realize you may have to adapt the parenting plan over time. - **Distance between parents:** The farther away you are from one another, the more complicated visitation becomes. If you and the other parent live a car-ride away, monthly or semi-monthly parenting time can work; for anything that will require long trips or plane rides, you may need to consider semi-annual or annual trips that last longer periods of time. - **Economic capability:** If traveling between homes is going to put a huge financial burden on one or both parents, it may impact how often the child is able to visit. - **Developmental and health concerns:** Children who have specialized needs may not be as able to easily travel between homes. This may require adapting the parenting plan so that, for example, the other parent comes to visit the child occasionally instead of the child being the one traveling. ## Parts of a Long-Distance Parenting Plan The more your parenting plan can cover in detail, the better off your ability to successfully co-parent will be. Here are some crucial parts of a long-distance parenting plan you need to address: ### Communication Outlining how communication between the long-distance parent and the children should be handled is crucial. Frequent communication when a parent and child cannot see one another for a while is helpful in fostering a close parent-child relationship that will last. Some of the things to address include: - **How often the long-distance parent and child can communicate:** Will there be weekly phone calls? Should the parent or child be able to call or text whenever they want? The answer may be different based on the age of the child and whether or not they have easy access to their own means of communication. - **How the parent and child should communicate:** Phone calls, texting, video chatting, and other means of communication should be listed. - **How communication with the custodial parent will be handled during visits with the long-distance parent:** Should there be schedule calls, or will the child have the opportunity to contact the parent at will? In addition to communications concerns between the parents and the child, a great long-distance parenting plan should lay out specifics for communication between the parents. Some of the considerations to address include: - Frequency of updates the long-distance parent should receive on the child - How the parents should communicate with one another - How temporary adjustments to the communication plan should be handled ### Parenting Time When parents live far apart, handling regular or semi-regular visitation takes a lot of careful planning. In drawing up your long-distance parenting plan, here are some things to address: - **Frequency of visits:** The closer the long-distance parent lives to the child, the more frequent the contact can be. However, things such as the child’s schedule, the parents’ work schedules, and financial means must be factored into this decision. - **Length of visits:** If you’re dealing with more frequent visitation, a weekend at a time with more lengthy periods of time during holidays and school breaks is usually standard. For parents who live farther apart, however, these periods of time may be more lengthy, such as entire weeks or months with the long-distance parent, especially as the child ages. - **How far in advance visits should be scheduled:** If you are planning to allow for some flexibility in visitation, such as “two weeks in summer” instead of noting specific weeks, there should be guidelines as to how far in advance the parents should plan the child’s visits. - **Holidays and vacations:** For many long-distance parents, the majority of their time with the child takes place during holidays and school breaks. Both parents should be given an opportunity to celebrate key holidays with the child, which may mean that some flexibility on both parties’ parts is necessary in setting up the schedule. ### Travel Once you have figured out just how often the child will see the long-distance parent, you have to figure out how the child will get to that parent. In the case of parents who are a car ride apart, many families opt to have parents rotate pickup duties (Ex: The long-distance parent picks the child up for the start of their parenting time, and the custodial parent picks the child up at the end of this time). However, depending on individual scheduling and budgetary concerns, you may need to figure out an alternative plan. For children who need to travel longer distances, such as via train or airplane, both parties need to work out who pays for the child’s ticket and, in the event that the child has to be accompanied by an adult, who should accompany the child. No matter what you decide in creating your long-distance parenting plan, it’s essential that both parties go in with a spirit of compromise and looking to do what’s best for the child. ## Skilled Child Custody Attorney in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](/), we work hard to help parents come to an agreement when it comes to long-distance parenting plans. We’ve worked with countless families in a variety of complicated situations, and we’ll work hard for your family. [Schedule a consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-create-a-long-distance-parenting-plan%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20to%20Create%20a%20Long-Distance%20Parenting%20Plan%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-create-a-long-distance-parenting-plan%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-to-create-a-long-distance-parenting-plan%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Child Custody Attorney --- ### [Should I Try to Settle My Divorce out of Court?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-i-try-to-settle-my-divorce-out-of-court/) **Published:** December 24, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** When many people think about divorce, they think about long, drawn-out legal battles and dramatic testimonies in court. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Many divorces – [anywhere between 90 and 95 percent, depending on whose data you use](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-divorce-process/#:~:text=Divorce%20Litigation,-The%20traditional%20method&text=Most%20divorce%20cases%20are%20settled,the%20location%20of%20the%20divorce.) – are settled outside the courtroom. That’s a large number of overall divorce cases settled outside of court. That leaves many people wondering: Should I try to settle my divorce out of court? ### The Cost Factor It’s no secret: Litigating a divorce case is expensive. Working hard to come to a reasonable solution before your case goes to trial can greatly decrease the overall cost of your case. Finding an agreeable solution to matters of child custody, alimony, and division of assets with your ex – even with some help from your lawyers or a mediator – is much less expensive than the costs that come with going to trial. Not only do you have to pay for all the time an attorney spends working on your case, you also likely have to pay for subpoenaed evidence, witnesses, experts, and even guardians ad litem. Over time, these costs add up and can easily creep into the tens of thousands of dollars, or more for protracted or complicated cases. Settling outside of court helps you avoid these extra costs and the stress that the financial obligation brings with them. ### The Time Factor Just as the costs of a divorce trial can rack up, the amount of time the divorce takes can quickly increase, too. The amount of time it takes to gather testimony, collect evidence, find experts to testify, and then get a court appearance scheduled can cause your divorce to linger for months if not years. By working out your settlement outside of court, you can speed up the process and get both you and your spouse moving on to the next part of your lives more quickly. Also, by not dragging your divorce out for months or years, you decrease the stress that may come with long proceedings. ### Just Be Careful Giving in too quickly just to get your divorce settled is a dangerous trap many people fall into. When negotiating the terms of your divorce out of court, be cautious to not give up too much of what you’re entitled to just to make a deal. Whenever possible, have an attorney either assist in your negotiations or, at the very least, look over any agreement you and your ex make to ensure it’s all legal. You don’t want to give in on something that you are legally entitled to just to keep the peace and broker a deal. Having an attorney on your side can help you ensure that this doesn’t happen while still keeping your case out of court. ## Experienced Divorce Attorney in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we work hard to help our clients get the results they deserve – both in and out of court. Whether you and your ex already reached a deal and you just want a set of knowledgeable eyes on it or you anticipate that things are going to get contentious, our team can help. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-i-try-to-settle-my-divorce-out-of-court%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Should%20I%20Try%20to%20Settle%20My%20Divorce%20out%20of%20Court%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-i-try-to-settle-my-divorce-out-of-court%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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The holidays, your children’s school events, and even visits with friends can be problematic in your new life. One thing many newly single people forget they may need to navigate is wedding season. What if a mutual friend who doesn’t know all the ins and outs of your life asks where your ex is? Will you be able to sit and watch someone else embark on a new marriage when yours went so wrong? Here are 4 tips to help you survive your first wedding season after your split: ### Pick & Choose Invites to Accept Just because you receive a whole pile of invitations to weddings of family, friends, and acquaintances, you aren’t obligated to attend every single event. If you feel that a wedding you’re invited to may cause you to feel worse than you already do, consider only accepting invitations to the weddings of your close family and friends. This allows you to “save up” your emotional capacity for the events that are more meaningful to you and the couple getting married. Additionally, if you’re only attending weddings where you have a close connection to the couple, you’re more likely to feel more love and support for your current situation than if you’re dreading probing questions from that long-lost friend from high school. ### Bring a Plus-One Because wedding invitations can get sent out several months in advance, your relationship circumstances may change from the time you receive the invite to the day of the wedding. Rather than worry about what happens if you show up alone, find a friend or family member who will attend with you. This gives you someone to sit and talk with, and they also can help run interference if you start to get probing questions that make you uncomfortable. ### Leave When You Want to Go There’s no rule that you have to stay at a wedding until the couple dances, or until the open bar closes. As long as you aren’t being disruptive or obvious in your exit, you can leave a wedding whenever you want to. If you’re feeling uncomfortable or like you can’t handle the atmosphere of being at a wedding, that’s OK. Bow out quietly and send a text to the bride and groom later to thank them for inviting you. And if you want to dance all night long, you can do that! No one gets to decide when you leave, so stay as long as you feel like staying and feel no guilt. ### Prepare Yourself No matter how well you try to avoid it or how you try to emotionally prepare yourself, there may be someone that approaches you and asks about your ex. When this happens, there’s nothing that says you have to give up every detail of your life. Instead, a simple, “We’re no longer together” is just fine. Sure, you can divulge more information if you’d like, but just remember that gossip spreads like wildfire – especially when you have a large gathering of people – so be careful with what you choose to share. If you aren’t ready to deal with these sorts of questions, it may be best to consider skipping the wedding altogether. ## Divorce Attorney in Rockville, MD [Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) can be a complex, emotional process for many people. Our team of experienced attorneys can help guide you through, start to finish, to get the resolution you and your family deserve. [Call today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-surviving-wedding-season-when-newly-separated%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=4%20Tips%20for%20Surviving%20Wedding%20Season%20When%20Newly%20Separated%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-surviving-wedding-season-when-newly-separated%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2F4-tips-for-surviving-wedding-season-when-newly-separated%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** legal separation --- ### [What If My Ex & I Can’t Agree on Our Child’s Education?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education/) **Published:** September 8, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/sandra-aug1.jpg "sandra aug1 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") Your children’s education is one of the most important decisions you will make as a parent. Public or private school. Accelerated or regular-track classes. Where to attend college. While these educational decisions can be difficult for all parents to navigate, they can be even more frustrating and fraught with potential fighting for divorced and separated parents. If you and your ex share joint legal custody of your child, but you don’t agree on certain aspects of your child’s education, there is a process you can follow to get some help with the decision. ### Mediation Mediation for post-divorce disputes operates much the same as it does when trying to finalize the terms of a divorce. A neutral third-party, often a lawyer or judge, is chosen as the mediator. You and your ex meet with the mediator and discuss both of your perspectives on the issue. While the mediator cannot give anyone specific legal advice, nor can they make the decision for you, they can help you and your ex discuss your differences of opinion and potentially come to a mutually agreeable conclusion. Mediation is seen as a good first step for many co-parents, as it is a less stressful, less combative, and less costly venue to talk terms than a courtroom or even the office of one party or the other’s lawyer. However, mediating a conflict isn’t always fruitful for one reason or another. In these instances, the matter must proceed to court. ### Filing a Motion If you and your ex don’t agree on something crucial regarding your child’s education and you need the court’s input, you first must file for a hearing on the matter. This can be handled by you as a pro se party, or by your attorney, if you have chosen to retain one in the matter. You and your ex – as well as your attorneys, if they’re involved – will then begin to gather evidence regarding your own perspectives on the schooling matter. This evidence can include information about the school situation you want for your children, the one they’re in, their academic performance, and any other data and documents that you feel may be beneficial in making your case. ### The Hearing At your hearing before a judge, you and your ex will both have a chance to offer your perspective to the judge. The judge doesn’t make a determination on the education matter directly; instead, the judge determines which parent should be given the opportunity to make the decision in the matter. Your child, if they’re considered old enough to have input in the matter, may be asked for their opinion, especially in cases where they’ll be required to change schools. ### Appealing the Decision If you feel that the judge made an error in awarding your ex the ability to make the decision, you do have the opportunity to appeal that decision. However, something to keep in mind is that the appeals process can take a long time and cost a lot of money. Unless you feel very strongly that the judge’s decision will negatively impact your child and their education, it may be best to move forward with the ruling. ## Experienced Post-Divorce Attorneys in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our team has experience helping families navigate a whole host of post-divorce matters, including child support, educational decisions, and child custody. If you are facing a need to go back to court with your ex, [contact us today for a consultation.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20If%20My%20Ex%20%26%23038%3B%20I%20Can%E2%80%99t%20Agree%20on%20Our%20Child%E2%80%99s%20Education%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fwhat-if-my-ex-i-cant-agree-on-our-childs-education%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Child Custody Attorney **Tags:** children's education, college expenses --- ### [Should I Get a Divorce Without an Attorney?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-i-get-a-divorce-without-an-attorney/) **Published:** September 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Divorce Lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/sandra-july1.jpg "Divorce Lawyer | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") You’ve heard all the horror stories about how your friend’s cousin’s divorce cost them tens of thousands of dollars and lasted years before it was finalized, and you don’t want that for yourself. One of the first questions many people ask themselves when they’re facing a divorce is: **Do I need an attorney to get a divorce?** The answer depends on a variety of factors, but generally, it’s good for you to at least have an attorney somewhat involved in your divorce proceedings. ### You Have No Children One of the things that very quickly complicates divorces is if a couple has children. Things such as parenting time, where the kids should go to school, and who pays for what medical expenses can become flashpoints between a divorcing couple, leading to bickering and anger. If you don’t have any children involved in your divorce proceedings, you may be able to get by with not having an attorney involved. ### You Have Very Little Property Like making decisions regarding children, deciding who gets what property in a divorce can drive up the amount of conflict and, as a result, the likelihood that you will need an attorney’s involvement. If you and your spouse don’t share any significant property such as real estate, investment accounts, or business ownership, you may be able to easily divide the assets on your own without a lawyer’s help. ### You Agree to the Terms Sometimes, divorcing couples are able to mutually agree to the terms of a divorce without anyone’s intervention, even when it comes to parenting time with children or division of assets. In these cases, you can get through the majority of the divorce process without an attorney’s involvement, but it may be best to have an attorney look things over to ensure that you and your ex have covered everything you need to and that what you’ve decided is on track with the laws. No matter what, anything you and your ex decide has to be approved by a judge. But having an attorney take a look before you’re in front of a judge can make the whole process go more smoothly and avoid any problems if there’s an issue with your agreement. ### Bottom Line: Yes, You Can Get a Divorce Without an Attorney, But You May Want One Just to Be Safe For uncomplicated divorces where you and your ex agree on the terms, you can complete the entire divorce process without an attorney’s involvement. This is great news for anyone worried about the cost and stress that adding an attorney may include. But, even in these situations, it may be a good idea to have a lawyer look your paperwork and agreement over before you submit it to a judge. This prevents you from agreeing to something that’s illegal, not getting something that you are entitled to, or making a mistake in your paperwork that makes the process take longer. It’s better to pay for a couple of hours of an attorney’s time than to have to go all the way back to the drawing board with your divorce! ## Divorce Attorney in Gaithersburg, MD & Beyond Whether you need a lawyer to help you with the entire divorce process or you just want someone to take a look at your agreement, the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. Our experienced team stands by you through the whole process, getting you the result you deserve. [Call today for a consultation!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-i-get-a-divorce-without-an-attorney%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Should%20I%20Get%20a%20Divorce%20Without%20an%20Attorney%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-i-get-a-divorce-without-an-attorney%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fshould-i-get-a-divorce-without-an-attorney%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Divorce Lawyer **Tags:** divorce lawyer --- ### [How Are College Costs Divided in a Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-are-college-costs-divided-in-a-divorce/) **Published:** November 11, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![college expenses](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/sandra-oct1.jpg "college expenses | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") When a couple divorces, there’s much talk of who pays how much child support and to whom, who carries health insurance on the children, and how outstanding medical and extracurricular costs are handled. In many cases, especially when children are young when the parents get divorced, there isn’t much thought given to how a child’s college expenses will be divided. For many families, though, the division of college expenses is a conversation that must happen eventually. And, because of the cost of college, it can be a heated discussion. Whether your child’s college expenses are decided by agreement between you and your ex, in mediation, or by a judge, there are a few ways divorced couples can expect college expenses to be divided: ### In Half This split is the one many people traditionally anticipate. However, this also is one that runs the risk of placing an undue burden on one parent over the other, depending on how disparate their relative incomes are. If one parent makes $100,000 annually while the other makes $50,000 annually, for example, it is likely to be more difficult for the parent making less to be able to pay their share of the expenses. ### Proportional to Ability to Pay A split that takes into account each parent’s relative ability to pay for the cost of college is becoming increasingly favored in courts. This approach is undertaken with the thought that it isn’t fair to put undue financial stress on a parent that makes less money. In these situations, the court takes into account how much each parent makes – including any alimony or child support that may be exchanged – to determine who should hold the larger share of the financial burden. For a parent making $100,000 annually, that may mean they pay twice as much as the other parent who makes $50,000, as they make twice as much money annually. While this distribution of costs may not seem as fair to the parent expected to pay more, it also takes into account the fact that that parent is twice as able to bear the financial burden as the parent who makes less money. ### Child’s Contribution College is expensive, and many families can’t afford to pay for the costs outright. This is where asking the student to step up and help bear some of the financial burden is important. Depending on the situation, the agreement between parents and their college-aged student can include expecting the student to: - Pursue all possible avenues of financial aid and scholarships - Hold a part-time job while attending college - Attend a community college or public university instead of a private school - Attend a college in the state - Only ask the parents to pay for specifically school-related costs, such as tuition or books - Use their own assets and resources to pay for college, such as income or inheritance All these additional contributions can help decrease the amount of money the parents plan to pay, making a 50/50 or proportional split easier to accept. ## Experienced Divorce Representation in Maryland Whether you’re just embarking on the process of getting a divorce or you’re facing a battle over your child’s college costs, the experienced team at the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) can help. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-are-college-costs-divided-in-a-divorce%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20Are%20College%20Costs%20Divided%20in%20a%20Divorce%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fhow-are-college-costs-divided-in-a-divorce%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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How will you pay your bills **and** support your child? If you’ve lost your job, depending on the reason, duration, and other circumstances, you may be eligible for an adjustment in your child support. Here are some typical conditions our clients run into when there is a job loss: ### If You Were Laid Off Getting laid off from your job is often a condition that can trigger a modification of child support. Any severance package, back pay, or unemployment benefits you received upon being laid off is eligible to be calculated in the child support modification, but if you overall expect to be out of work for a while or expect that any job you find will cause a decrease in your prior salary, your child support obligation may be decreased. \[1\] To proceed with a modification of child support, either contact your attorney or file a Petition to Modify with the court in the county where your child support case is located. Any modification to your child support will be dated from the day you file your petition, not the day you lost your job, so prompt filing is important. ### If You Were Fired Depending on the conditions of your termination, you may still be ordered to pay your customary child support despite your decrease in income. The only way to determine whether your child support obligation will decrease is to file a Petition to Modify and have your case heard before a judge. ### If You’ve Voluntarily Taken a Pay Decrease Again, this situation is going to rely greatly upon the circumstances of your pay cut and the judge. If you’ve taken a lower-paying job to go back to school, a lower-paying job is all you can find after much searching, or switch careers for better opportunities, the judge may be more likely to grant your Petition to Modify. However, taking a lower-paying job is always risky, as some judges see this as an attempt to get out of paying a court-ordered amount of child support. Talking with your attorney and having a great deal of supporting evidence as to why a pay cut was the only logical option for you is important in these cases. ### If You’re Disabled or Ill Just because you’ve stopped working, even as the result of illness or injury, doesn’t mean your obligation to pay child support stops. If you’re receiving disability or workers’ compensation benefits as a result of your disability, you are expected to pay child support out of these benefits. However, you can still apply for a modification in the event that your disability is long-term or permanent and your benefits do not match up to your pre-disability income. \[1\] ### In Every Situation Regardless of the reason for your job loss or income change, continue to pay your full child support obligation as long as you are able. Any modification will be made effective to the date you filed the Petition to Modify, not the date you lost your job or your income changed. To avoid being in arrears on child support and having to pay back a large amount of money, do not change the amount of child support unless a judge tells you to. Additionally, if you have a significant change in circumstances that may decrease your support obligation, consult with your lawyer and file a Petition to Modify as soon as possible. That way, if you are granted a decrease in child support, there is less time when you’re paying your old amount even if you’ve lost income. ## Child Support Modification Attorneys in Central Maryland If you’ve recently had a change in income, the experienced family law attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") can help you through the sometimes complex [child support modification](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/ "Child Support Law") process. From filing petitions through final orders, we give you the advice you need and deserve while advocating tirelessly for your best interests. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/ "Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado") \[1\] “Child Support Questions & Answers,” Maryland Child Support Administration. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flost-job-affecting-child-support%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%20Lost%20My%20Job.%20What%20Does%20that%20Mean%20for%20My%20Child%20Support%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flost-job-affecting-child-support%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Flost-job-affecting-child-support%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** blog --- ### [If You Don’t Work, What Options do You Have During Your Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/if-you-dont-work-what-options-do-you-have-during-your-divorce/) **Published:** August 14, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ![Divorce Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Guzman-Salvado-1-If-You-Don’t-Work-What-Options-do-You-Have-During-Your-Divorce_August2020.jpg "Guzman-Salvado - 1 - If You Don’t Work, What Options do You Have During Your Divorce_August2020 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Whether you are making plans to [file for divorce in Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), or have recently been served with divorce papers, we know how stressful this process can be if you do not work. Many married couples in Maryland have households in which one of the spouses is a stay-at-home parent, and the majority of the household income is earned by only one of the spouses. In these kinds of situations, the spouse who does not work outside the home can feel as though they are about to be at a financial disadvantage during their [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) case—in terms of hiring an experienced lawyer, searching for hidden or concealed assets in the divorce, having access to financial documents and getting a fair settlement. The following information is designed to help you understand your options if you are getting divorced, but do not work. ### **Seeking Interim Attorney Fees in Your Divorce Case First, you may be able to seek interim attorney fees, which your spouse will pay while the divorce is ongoing. Under [Maryland family law](https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2013/article-gfl/section-7-103/), the court can order one spouse to pay attorney fees for the other party’s spouse – depending upon the financial circumstances of both parties. In order to be eligible to have your attorney’s fees paid by your spouse during your divorce case, you will need to be able to justify the need for the other spouse to pay these costs. You can also request fees for actions beyond the costs of paying a lawyer, which are tied to bringing a child custody case. ### **Looking for Hidden Assets In some cases, depending upon the circumstances, you may be able to obtain costs to help cover the necessary expense of looking for hidden or concealed assets. Often, your attorney will be able to work with you to develop strategies for locating hidden assets if you are concerned your spouse is not providing honest disclosures, and these costs may be able to be included in your attorney fees. ### **Recognizing That Non-Economic Contributions to the Marriage Can Be Considered in Equitable Distribution** As an equitable distribution state, you should not worry you will get an unfair divorce settlement because you did not earn the money that purchased most of your marital property. Rather, in an equitable distribution of marital property, the court will take into account many factors, including non-economic contributions made to the marriage, to the family, and to the other spouse’s professional betterment. **Requesting Alimony Pendente Lite If you do not work and need money to survive during the divorce case, you should be planning to seek alimony once the divorce is finalized, but you can also seek alimony pendente lite. Alimony pendente lite can be paid after a divorce process is initiated, but before your divorce is finalized. This maintenance is based on economic need. ### **Contact a Maryland Divorce Lawyer for Assistance If you are planning to file for divorce in Maryland, or if you are already in the early stages of your divorce case, we know it can be incredibly stressful for a spouse who was not the primary earner in the marriage. In particular, situations where one spouse controls most or all of the marital assets can make it seem difficult or even impossible to end up with a fair settlement. It is important to know that Maryland divorce law can help spouses who do not work, and an experienced [Maryland divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at our firm can help to ensure you are treated fairly throughout the divorce process. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Even if you wanted out of your marriage, seeing your ex with someone new means that the pictures of a long, happy future you had in your head are now gone. If your ex has found a new partner, how can you deal with your emotions and move on with your life? Here are 4 tips: ### Don’t Social Media Monitor While you may still be Facebook friends with your ex (and you might want to reconsider this), you don’t need to know everything about their new partner and their relationship. If seeing happy couple selfies and pictures from the trips and dates they’re going on is going to make you spiral, unfollow your ex (or unfriend) immediately. This goes for all social media platforms. And don’t fall into the trap of “digging up dirt” on their new partner, either. Scrolling through all their pictures and posts on social media will just allow you to fall into comparing yourself to them, which can lead to hurt feelings and anger, and can slow your healing process. If you feel that you’d be too tempted to look at your ex’s new partner’s social media, it may be best to block them to avoid the temptation altogether. Your mental health will thank you for it. ### Don’t Question It can be easy, when making small talk with your ex, to dig in and try to gather details about their new relationship. Even a casual, “How’s Jane?” can quickly spiral into too much information. Especially at first, it’s best to avoid asking about the new partner altogether. If you have children and know that your children will be around a new partner, you may need to ask some questions just to ensure your children’s safety and security, but stick to basics. You don’t want to appear to be the nosy ex, digging for information, and you also don’t want to accidentally get too much information about your ex’s personal life, hurting yourself. ### Get Help If you’re in a bad place emotionally, you’ll be less able to deal with this new change in a healthy manner. Maybe you’re still dealing with hurt feelings over your divorce, or you may still have lingering love for your ex. Perhaps you’re just having a rough time with life in general and this news is another thing stacking on top of you. Whatever the reason, you need to find a way to deal with your own mental and emotional health so that hearing about your ex being with a new partner doesn’t push you over the edge. That may mean finding a counselor or psychiatrist to talk with and help you navigate your new life. If that idea feels uncomfortable or unnecessary to you, find a trusted friend, mentor, or family member you can talk with about your feelings. ### Limit Contact Remember this: You are **not** obligated to be friends with your ex’s new romantic partner. You don’t even have to interact with them at all! If you have kids and find yourselves in the same space, such as at a graduation or sporting event, treat the new person cordially. However, you are under no obligation to carry on a lengthy conversation, give up personal details, or make a coffee date. And you certainly don’t have to follow them on social media or respond to texts and emails. Giving yourself this space allows you to have a life separate from your ex, and gives you the ability to heal emotionally and move on with your life. ## Experienced Divorce Representation in Maryland At the [Law Office of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), we know how difficult it can be to carry on after a [divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) or separation. That’s why you need a compassionate, caring team on your side to help you get the closure you deserve so you can start over. [Schedule your consultation today!](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Many parents have questions about who contributes to childcare expenses during a child’s school breaks. For example, when a child is home from school over winter break, which parent provides the funds for childcare? The parents share in this cost. However, that does not mean parents split costs 50/50. Rather, what each parent ends up paying has to do with the way in which the court has calculated [child support obligation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) and the way the parents have developed a parenting plan. We will say more about how various aspects of child custody and child support play a role in determining who pays for childcare during holiday breaks. ### Adding Child Care Expenses into the Child Support Calculation Maryland uses an income shares model of child support, which means the court considers both parents’ incomes in calculating the total support obligation. The court combines both parents’ incomes and uses that amount to determine the total child support obligation for the child or children. Then, based on several factors, which include each parent’s income and the amount of time each parent spends with the child for overnights, the court will order each parent to contribute a percentage of the total support obligation. While that total child support obligation is based largely on the parents’ combined incomes, other costs can be added in. Under Maryland law (Md. Family Law Code Ann. § 12-204), actual childcare expenses incurred can be included as part of the child support obligation. Specifically, the law states that childcare expenses incurred on behalf of a child due to the job of either parent are added to the basic obligation and divided between the parents proportionally to their adjusted incomes. When it comes to childcare expenses during holiday breaks, it will be important for at least one parent to raise this issue when the court decides about child support. Then, the court will look at actual family experience in paying for childcare as a result of the parents’ employment. If there is no actual family experience (for example, if one parent had been a stay-at-home parent during the marriage), then the court will look at other factors in calculating what will be the actual cost of childcare. To be clear, these childcare expenses can include costs a parent must pay during holiday breaks. ### How a Parenting Plan Might Impact Who Pays for Childcare How parents have developed a parenting plan, which should specify how the child spends holiday breaks, can also play a role in determining who pays for childcare expenses. Parents may have come to an agreement that the child will spend winter break with one parent and spring break with the other parent, and that each parent will pay for the childcare expenses during that period. Or, the parents may have come to an agreement that each holiday break will be shared between the parents, with the child having an equal number of overnights with each parent. In such case, the parents may agree that they each pay for the childcare associated with their overnights. ### Talk to a Maryland Family Lawyer If you have questions about paying for childcare over a break or how the court will determine certain types of support obligations, a family lawyer in Maryland can help. [Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for more information. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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Even though the reason that I needed an attorney was not pleasant, you did a very good job of making sure things were handled and keeping me informed which in turn allowed me not to focus on my everyday life. You are a kind and easy person to talk to. I appreciate all that you did for me and I would highly recommend you to anyone in need of the services you provide. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct9-latika-t%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT9-Latika%20T%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct9-latika-t%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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The most important thing is that she was very honest and upfront. I highly recommend her without reservation to anyone. For me she was the best. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct11-maria-p%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT11-Maria%20P%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct11-maria-p%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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So much appreciation to Mrs. Guzman-Salvado, as a family Attorney she is a wonderful professional; a dedicated and caring person. Thanks to her heart many things have been possible to our son an me. In our life experience she has been truly a great blessing! It is amazing ! She is very patient and so dedicated. Mrs. Guzman has been walking with us step by step in detail for every single matter in regards to our case. I highly recommend her to anyone who is looking for a family law lawyer in MD. She has been taking THE BEST CARE of my son and me. Mrs. Guzman has welcome and responded to my e-mails, phone calls, and emergency matters on time… it is very appreciated. In all court matters justice is served, to have a magnificent lawyer to count on is great. In a very difficult and complex divorce and custody case I am very happy for the help that I have so far received from Sandra Guzman-Salvado. ### Share and Enjoy ! 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I also would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for all the care, trial and tribulations that I went through. You have shown to me fro working tirelessly to ensure that the law worked in my favor. If it weren’t for your analytical skills and knowledge, the matter wouldn’t have been settled by now. Thanks once again for your legal advice, time, and efforts. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct15-hernan%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT15-Hernan%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct15-hernan%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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She always in contact with me and Ive never had an issue getting ahold of her or anyone at the firm. She is helping protect my rights with my children and helping to regain my right and what is due to me. Id use her again if I ever need a lawyer for sure. My case has been a difficult one with multiple states and different courts she has handle it all very well. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct17-a-satisfied-client%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT17-A%20Satisfied%20Client%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct17-a-satisfied-client%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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I was able to get and maintain 50/50 custody and was able to come up with ways of splitting all assets. I felt so comfortable during a bad time with everyone on the staff. I just want to say thank you for everything that was done. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct18-robert%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT18-Robert%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct18-robert%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Sandra was able to get the exact results that I wanted and needed for my family! In the beginning it was a bit rocky because she was hard to get in touch with, but I think it may have been just due to her having a lot of cases she was working on, but once we got past that she was very responsive. At some point I was also confused by some legal information that was given to me by her assistant (I felt that her former assistant was maybe a bit disorganized), but Sandra did clear this up for me. I would highly recommend Sandra and would use her services again if ever in need. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct21-a-satisfied-client%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT21-A%20Satisfied%20Client%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct21-a-satisfied-client%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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II recommend her highly to anyone in need of her services. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct22-cheryl%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT22-Cheryl%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct22-cheryl%2F%20 "Tweet this !") [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct22-cheryl%2F "Add this to LinkedIn") [](# "More share links") Shares ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0fc94eff6106a465cb0ba82a26cc9a62f77e2d2fd9e6b4e94fa0ae30c43c20b3?s=300&d=mm&r=g) guzman [See Full Bio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) [ ](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/author/guzman/) **Categories:** Client Testimonials --- ### [CT23-Celia](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ct23-celia/) **Published:** October 11, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** #### Wonderful and useful legal service Ms. Sandra V. Guzman Salvado accepted my case before it was going to be dismissed by the court. She did what my previous attorney could not do: got a motion for alternative service granted in my case. She walked me through my divorce hearing smoothly. I was nervous but her professional attitude kept me calm. I will definitely use her services in the near future or recommend her to any of my friends and loved ones. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct23-celia%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT23-Celia%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct23-celia%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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When she spoke to me or met with me she put me as ease every step of the way. She also sent me copies of everything that was being exchanged or sent to the court, or my husband. During such a stressful time, it is a relief she was able to help me. I highly recommend her to anyone needed an attorney. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct24-zoe%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CT24-Zoe%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct24-zoe%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Ms. Guzman-Salvado is knowledgeable about custody law and how these cases are handled in the Montgomery County, MD, Circuit Court. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct1-david-bach%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ct1-David%20Bach%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct1-david-bach%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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She is very well respected by fellow lawyers practicing in family law. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct3-sakhouy-lay%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ct3-Sakhouy%20Lay%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct3-sakhouy-lay%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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What makes her unique is her ability to empathize with her clients. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct9-fidel-castro%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ct9-Fidel%20Castro%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct9-fidel-castro%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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She knows what she is doing in cases involving divorce, custody, or child support. I find her perspective very helpful. She is well respected in the legal community. Whenever I have seen her in court she appears professional, focused, and well prepared. It’s apparent that she truly cares about her clients and is there to give 100% to them. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct10-alicia-lucero%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ct10-Alicia%20Lucero%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct10-alicia-lucero%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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She is a superior attorney who aggressively fights for her clients’ rights, knows the law inside and out, and cares deeply about the wellbeing of her clients and their families. I have referred many people to Sandra precisely because I am confident that I am sending them to a lawyer committed to the cause of her clients. Sandra is ethical, honest, and a wonderful person. You will be very well represented by Sandra Guzman. ### Share and Enjoy ! [](https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct12-jay-marks%2F "Share this on Facebook") [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=ct12-Jay%20Marks%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guzmansalvadolaw.com%2Fct12-jay-marks%2F%20 "Tweet this !") 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Divorce is a very difficult experience that is usually filled with emotional distress and financial challenges. However, the divorce process can be made more bearable with the assistance of our caring and compassionate [Maryland divorce attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/). At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, we aim to simplify the divorce process for our clients, ensuring the process is as swift, smooth, and cost-effective as possible. We focus on helping our clients transition into their next chapter of life, working hard to make sure they receive what they deserve in terms of receiving spousal support, dividing assets, managing child support, and arranging child custody. Our approach to divorce law is centered on collaboration and understanding. We take the time to listen to your story, understand your specific needs, and vigorously advocate for your legal rights as you navigate the end of your marriage. Our goal is to provide the support you need to embark on your new life with financial security and the company of your loved ones. For more information about our [family law services](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/), please feel free to contact us at **(301) 340-1911**. ## In-Depth Family Law Experience at Sandra Guzman-Salvado Law Offices Sandra Guzman-Salvado, the founder of our law firm, first delved into Maryland family law during her internship at the Legal Aid Bureau’s Baltimore City office, focusing on Domestic and Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) cases during her tenure at the [University of Baltimore School of Law](https://law.ubalt.edu/). After graduation, she honed her family law skills at the Legal Aid Bureau’s Metropolitan Office in Riverdale, Maryland. She later served as the Managing Family Law Attorney at a renowned firm for over four years. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, we provide sensitive, attentive, and forthright legal services during the most challenging period in a person’s life. We recognize the gravity of filing for divorce and the emotional turmoil that often accompanies it. Our legal team is dedicated to guiding clients through the divorce process, clarifying each stage and what to expect, helping alleviate some of the inherent stress and uncertainty. Our family law attorneys are committed to leveraging various resources, including court experts and evaluations. We emphasize alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation and facilitation, especially in resolving [complex custody disputes](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/custody-battle-decisions-maryland-courts/). We aim to gather comprehensive information through the discovery process to ensure issues related to alimony or property division are resolved fairly and equitably. ## Updated Maryland Divorce Legislation as of October 2023 As of October 1, 2023, Maryland has implemented significant reforms in its divorce laws to streamline the divorce process for a smoother and less contentious experience. These changes include the removal of limited divorces and modifications to the criteria for obtaining an absolute divorce. This shift focuses on reducing the adversarial nature of divorce proceedings, impacting those going through a separation, as well as legal professionals and judges in the state. ### Key Points - Maryland’s revised divorce laws have done away with limited divorces and simplified the requirements for an absolute divorce. - Consulting a legal professional is crucial to navigate these new laws and to develop a [child-centered parenting plan](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-centered-parenting-plans-maryland/) when applicable. - Couples cohabiting can now satisfy the separation criteria for an absolute divorce in Maryland by maintaining distinct living spaces, finances, and daily routines. ## Simplification of Maryland Divorce Laws The Maryland divorce process is now more straightforward, with fewer requirements, following the [introduction of the “Family Law – Grounds for Divorce” legislation](https://www.msba.org/law-altering-marylands-grounds-for-divorce-effective-as-of-october-1st/). This law replaces limited divorces with absolute divorces, focusing on resolution over fault assignment. The grounds for [fault-based divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/fault-based-divorce-lawyer-maryland/) have been modified, making it easier to pursue a [dissolution](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-dissolution-bethesda-potomac-maryland/) without blame. Temporary relief is no longer available, emphasizing the importance of finalizing separations through divorce proceedings. ### Elimination of Limited Divorce Previously, limited divorce (or legal separation) in Maryland provided temporary relief for issues like child custody and alimony without ending the marriage. [As of October 1, 2023, this option for “temporary relief” is no longer available](https://mvlslaw.org/2023-legislative-divorce-updates/), posing challenges for those who previously relied on this process. However, this change simplifies the divorce procedure by focusing on permanent resolutions through absolute divorces. ### Modifications to Absolute Divorce The new law adjusts [absolute divorce procedures](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce-requirements-maryland/), shortening the separation period from 12 to 6 months and enabling no-fault divorce under conditions like mutual consent. This change aids individuals unable to maintain separate households during the separation period, allowing them to cohabit while living separate lives for divorce eligibility. ## Impact of the New Legislation on Maryland Divorce Laws The recent changes in Maryland’s divorce laws remove the concept of limited divorce and allow for no-fault divorce grounds, such as irreconcilable differences, with a 6-month uninterrupted living apart period necessary for absolute divorce. This aims to simplify the divorce process and reduce conflict. ### Implications of Limited Divorce Elimination With the abolition of limited divorce in Maryland, couples in the midst of separation face challenges, as they can no longer set up temporary support systems. However, this change streamlines the divorce process by eliminating the need to choose between limited and absolute divorce types. ### Adjustments in Absolute Divorce Procedures The new law in Maryland revises absolute divorce procedures, reducing the separation period and making divorce more accessible for couples. This change facilitates a smoother process for those seeking divorce, especially for those unable to afford separate residences during the separation phase. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ## Navigating Maryland’s New Divorce Laws Understanding and adapting to Maryland’s amended divorce laws is essential. Consulting with our experienced legal counsel is advisable to ensure compliance with the new regulations and to achieve an informed and fair resolution in the divorce process. To summarize, Maryland’s divorce law reforms, effective October 2023, streamline the divorce process by eliminating limited divorces and simplifying absolute divorce requirements. These changes emphasize solution-focused approaches over fault-finding, potentially easing the emotional and legal burdens of divorce. Individuals navigating these changes should seek legal advice to understand the specific implications of their situation. ### Contact Our Maryland Divorce Lawyers For Assistance Our Maryland divorce attorneys at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, provide exceptional legal services to clients throughout Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. We have law offices strategically located in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland to provide convenient and accessible legal representation. If you have been served with divorce papers, or if you want to understand how to file for divorce, contact our [Maryland family law Attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Alimony and Spousal Support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) **Published:** January 25, 2025 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Understanding Alimony in Maryland ### Exceptional Legal Assistance Provided By Our Maryland Spousal Support Attorneys Alimony, also known as spousal maintenance, is often a highly contested issue in Maryland divorces. Whether you’re seeking alimony or are expected to pay, having a knowledgeable legal representative to fight for a favorable outcome is crucial. This alimony page will highlight the essential aspects of alimony in Maryland, and for more specific information about your case, our attorneys at Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado are ready to assist you. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, we provide legal representation characterized by compassion, dedicated attention, and sincere guidance during what may arguably be one of the most challenging and emotionally challenging times in your life. We understand that the choice to file of divorce is often accompanied by significant apprehension. Our legal team is here to explain the intricacies of the divorce process in Maryland and offer insight into the expected journey at each stage. ## Types of Alimony in Maryland In Maryland, alimony is typically addressed before the marriage officially ends. It’s important to note that you cannot request alimony retroactively once the divorce is finalized. As per the rulings of the Supreme Court of Maryland, previously known as the Court of Appeals, the opportunity to seek alimony ends with the dissolution of the marriage. Therefore, discussing alimony with your divorce attorney early in the process is necessary. Maryland recognizes three forms of alimony: 1. **Pendente Lite Alimony** – This temporary maintenance is granted during the divorce proceedings to support spouses who cannot sustain themselves financially during the process. It concludes when the divorce is finalized, or a new alimony order is issued. 2. **Rehabilitative Alimony** – Aimed at the lower-earning spouse, this alimony is intended to provide financial support until they can become self-sufficient through employment or educational training. It’s particularly relevant if one spouse has been primarily responsible for childcare or household duties. 3. **Indefinite Alimony** – Awarded under specific circumstances such as age, illness, or disability, this type of alimony provides long-term financial support when self-sufficiency is unlikely or there’s a significant lifestyle disparity. Alimony can be adjusted later if there’s a substantial change in circumstances. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ## Qualifying for Alimony in Maryland The key factor in alimony cases is the financial need of one spouse and the other’s ability to pay. The court [will consider various factors to determine alimony](https://dhs.maryland.gov/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/lrmd2008.pdf), including: - Ability to become financially independent. - Time needed for education or training for employment. - Standard of living during the marriage. - Duration of the marriage. - Contributions to the family by each spouse. - Causes of the divorce. - Age and health of each spouse. - Financial independence of the payor while providing alimony. - Financial needs and obligations of both parties. - Impact of alimony on the payor’s eligibility for medical assistance. Judges have considerable discretion in determining alimony, but agreements reached during divorce negotiations are often honored if deemed fair. This is why it is crucial to retain legal representation in Maryland for divorce cases involving alimony. ## The Role of Alimony Attorneys In alimony cases, alimony attorneys play a vital role in ensuring that the entire process is equitable and the rights of their clients are protected. The specific functions of alimony attorneys include several key areas: 1. **Advocating for Fairness and Rights Protection –** Alimony attorneys ensure the proceedings are conducted fairly. They vigilantly protect their client’s rights, ensuring that the alimony awarded or paid is just and appropriate under the prevailing legal standards. This involves a deep understanding of state laws, case precedents, and each client’s unique circumstances. 2. **Guiding Through Legal Procedures** – The legal intricacies of alimony cases can be daunting. Alimony attorneys adeptly guide their clients through these complexities, ensuring the legal processes are navigated efficiently and correctly. They help prepare and file necessary documents, understand court procedures, and advise on the legal ramifications of different decisions. 3. **Effective Representation in Mediation** – In many divorce cases, mediation is preferred to resolve disputes, including those related to alimony. Alimony attorneys play a pivotal role in these sessions, representing their client’s interests and working towards an amicable resolution. Their presence is vital in mediating discussions, proposing fair settlements, and ensuring that any agreement reached is in their client’s best interests. 4. **Negotiating Alimony Terms** – Alimony attorneys are skilled negotiators, often working to reach an agreement that suits both parties without needing prolonged court proceedings. They bring a balanced perspective to the negotiation table, aiming for an equitable settlement while reflecting both parties’ financial realities. 5. **Advising on Post-Judgment Modifications** – Life circumstances change, and the need for revising alimony arrangements may arise. Alimony attorneys advise clients on the feasibility and process of seeking modifications to alimony orders, whether increasing, decreasing, or terminating payments. 6. **Providing Legal Clarity and Emotional Support** – Beyond legal advice, alimony attorneys often offer their clients clarity and support during what can be an emotionally taxing period. They help clients understand their legal situation in straightforward terms, providing legal strategies and emotional reassurance during a challenging life transition. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() The role of an alimony attorney extends beyond the courtroom and negotiation tables. They are advocates, guides, negotiators, and supporters, playing a multifaceted role in ensuring their clients navigate the complexities of alimony proceedings confidently and clearly. Our attorneys’ experience and guidance are invaluable assets for anyone facing the unique challenges of spousal support arrangements. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Alimony In Maryland ### What is alimony? Alimony is financial support provided to a spouse during or after a divorce to help them maintain a similar standard of living as during the marriage. ### What types of alimony are available in Maryland? There are three main types of alimony in Maryland: - **Alimony Pendente Lite:** Temporary support awarded during the divorce process to maintain the status quo. - **Rehabilitative Alimony:** Support provided for a limited time to help a spouse become self-supporting. - **Indefinite Alimony:** Long-term support awarded when a spouse cannot become self-supporting due to age, illness, or disability. ### How is alimony determined in Maryland? The court considers several factors, including the length of the marriage, the age and health of the parties, their financial resources, contributions to the marriage, and the standard of living during the marriage. ### Can alimony be modified? Yes, alimony can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as a change in income or employment status. Either party can request a modification from the court. ### How long does alimony last? The duration of alimony depends on the type awarded: - **Alimony Pendente Lite:** Ends when the divorce is finalized. - **Rehabilitative Alimony:** Lasts for the period specified in the court order. - **Indefinite Alimony:** Continues until a specific event occurs, such as the death of either party, remarriage of the recipient, or a court order terminating it. ### What happens if the paying spouse fails to make alimony payments? If the paying spouse fails to make alimony payments, the recipient can file a motion with the court to enforce the order. The court may take various actions, such as wage garnishment or contempt of court charges. ### Is alimony taxable or tax-deductible? Under current federal tax laws, alimony payments are not deductible by the payer and are not considered taxable income for the recipient. ### Can I get alimony if we were never married? No, alimony is only available to legally married couples. However, you may be able to seek financial support through other legal means, such as child support or a palimony agreement. ### What if we have a prenuptial agreement that addresses alimony? If you have a valid prenuptial agreement that addresses alimony, the court will generally follow the terms of the agreement, as long as it is fair and enforceable. ### How do I request alimony in Maryland? You can request alimony as part of your divorce complaint or during the divorce proceedings. It’s important to provide evidence of your financial needs and the other spouse’s ability to pay. ## Contact Our Maryland Alimony Lawyers Today At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, our team of skilled Maryland alimony attorneys offers outstanding legal support to clients across Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties in Maryland. Our firm’s founder has strategically placed our law offices in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland, ensuring that we are conveniently located and easily accessible to you. If you have questions concerning alimony, contact our Maryland spousal support attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911**. (Updated 1/22/2025) --- ### [Different Types Of Child Custody In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) **Published:** January 22, 2025 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Table of Contents Toggle- [Child Custody in Maryland](#Child-Custody-in-Maryland) - [Are There Different Types Of Visitation Arrangements In Maryland?](#Are-There-Different-Types-Of-Visitation-Arrangements-In-Maryland) - [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](#Can-The-Court-Ever-Reject-A-Custody-Or-Visitation-Plan-Where-Both-Parents-Are-In-Agreement) - [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](#What-Rules-Or-Restrictions-Govern-The-Relocation-Of-A-Parent-With-Their-Child) - [Can A Child Decide Which Parent To Live With In Maryland?](#Can-A-Child-Decide-Which-Parent-To-Live-With-In-Maryland) - [Frequently Asked Questions About Child Custody In Maryland](#Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Child-Custody-In-Maryland) - [What is child custody in Maryland?](#What-is-child-custody-in-Maryland) - [How do Maryland courts decide on child custody?](#How-do-Maryland-courts-decide-on-child-custody) - [Is there a preference for mothers over fathers in custody cases?](#Is-there-a-preference-for-mothers-over-fathers-in-custody-cases) - [What is joint custody?](#What-is-joint-custody) - [Can child custody be modified?](#Can-child-custody-be-modified) - [What is a parenting plan?](#What-is-a-parenting-plan) - [How do I file for child custody in Maryland?](#How-do-I-file-for-child-custody-in-Maryland) - [What if the other parent lives out of state?](#What-if-the-other-parent-lives-out-of-state) - [What happens if the other parent doesn’t respond to the custody complaint?](#What-happens-if-the-other-parent-doesnt-respond-to-the-custody-complaint) - [Can I represent myself in a child custody case?](#Can-I-represent-myself-in-a-child-custody-case) - [Contact Our Rockville Child Custody Attorneys](#Contact-Our-Rockville-Child-Custody-Attorneys) ## Child Custody in Maryland ![Child Custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Child-Custody-1.jpg "Child-Custody-1 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")There are different types of child custody laws in Maryland. Child custody is divided into two major categories: physical and legal. Physical and legal custody will either be “sole” to one parent or “shared” with both parents. Similarly, legal custody will either be “sole” to one parent, or “joint” with both parents. The parent who has sole physical custody is determined by the number of nights that the child(ren) spend(s) with each parent in a year. The courts use the number “128” to determine whether custody will be shared or joint. If one parent has at least 128 overnights in a year with the minor child(ren), and the child(ren) spend the remainder of the year with the other parent, then the parents have shared physical custody. If a parent has less than 128 overnights in a year with the minor child(ren), then the other parent will have “sole” physical custody, because the child spends more than 35% of the year sleeping at that other parent’s home. Just because one parent has sole physical custody does not mean that the other parent will not see the child, or spend overnights with the child. Usually, the parent who does not have sole or shared custody will have “visitation” with the child, as explained below. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() If one parent has sole legal custody, that parent will make all decisions for the child(ren), including educational decisions, medical decisions, overall welfare, religion, etc. The other parent has no decision making power at all. Typically, most parents will have joint legal custody and will make decisions together about what is in the best interests of the children. Sometimes, if there is a lot of animosity between the parents and they are not able to come to agreements easily, one parent may get “tie-breaking authority” for decisions. In other words, even if the parents discuss a major decision for the child, if they are at a stalemate, the parent with “tie-breaking authority” has the final say. ### Are There Different Types Of Visitation Arrangements In Maryland? When it comes to visitation, there are many varieties of schedules. If the parents have shared physical custody, then they will often use the “2-2-5” schedule, where the children spend two days with Parent A, two days with Parent B, and then alternate the weekends. Some use the “**week on/week off**” schedule, where the children spend one entire week with Parent A, the next week with Parent B, and so on. It depends on the case, the age of the children, the distance between where the parents live, and what the parties would like to do. If physical custody is not shared, and the non-custodial parent simply has visitation, the schedule, again, varies based on the needs of the family. The most typical visitation schedule for a non-custodial parent is that that parent has the **child overnight with him or her every other weekend**, with one or two weeknight dinners. Other parents have more visitation than that – maybe three weekends every month, and one overnight a week. It depends on the circumstances of the case. In some cases, the non-custodial parent may be required to have “**supervised” visitation** with the minor child. If an incident occurred in the past between that parent and the child, or if that parent hasn’t seen the child in a long time, the court may believe that it’s in the best interests of the child that the visitation be supervised by a third party. The supervision may be indefinite, or may be on a “graduated” schedule, e.g., supervision for three months, then switch to regular unsupervised visitation. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ### Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement? Yes, the court can reject a custody or visitation plan where both parents are in agreement. Even if the parents (and their [attorneys](< https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/>)) reach a decision, ultimately the court has the responsibility to sign and enter orders that are in the best interests of the minor children. If the parties enter into an agreement that the court believes is contrary to the minor children’s best interests, the court will never sign or enter that order. The court must be sure that the children are safe and protected. An example of this type of agreement would be if one parent agrees that he or she will not seek child support if the other parent simply gives him or her custody. The court will never accept an agreement like that because it is not in the best interests of the child for a parent not to support him or her financially. The court is always going to rule according to [Maryland family law](https://codes.findlaw.com/md/family-law/). ### What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child? The parents can freely relocate. Every person has a constitutional right to travel, so no parent can prevent or forbid the other from relocating. However, the problems come in when the parent wants to relocate with the minor child(ren). If the parents have entered into an agreement for a particular custody schedule, or the court has ordered the parties to a particular custody schedule, usually, if one parent wants to relocate with the child, that parent has to ask the court permission to do so. The relocating parent may first attempt to ask permission of the other parent. More often than not, because relocating would limit the other parent’s time with the child, that parent will refuse permission. It is at that point that the relocating parent would have to file a motion with the court. The court, as in all custody matters, looks to whether the relocation of the parent and child would be in the child’s best interests. There are many different factors that go into that, including – will the child still have ample visitation with the other parent? Will the child be relocating to a safe and healthy environment? Will the child still be able to enjoy relationships with extended family on both sides? The court wants to minimize any possible disruption in the child’s life. If, when the parties first enter into the agreement, there is already some discussion about relocating, they may choose to include a provision that says they will provide notice to the other parent before relocation (again, with the child). That way, there would be plenty of time for the two of them to discuss it and formulate a new schedule for the child. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() The agreement could also have a provision that states that the child shall not be removed from the school district or the area in which they live unless the court has ordered it, or unless the parties agree otherwise. In that case, the parties can move wherever they want but the child is the constant and doesn’t change until there is an agreement otherwise or until the court orders it. ### Can A Child Decide Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? The older and more mature the child is the more weight that is given to his or her preference in a custody case. The courts use the “best interest factors” to make custody determinations, which are derived from case law. Age is one of the factors on that list. The older the child is, the more weight the court gives their preference on who they want to live with. Of course, the court needs to understand why the child’s preferences are what they are. It can’t be because Dad has an x-box, or because Mom takes them shopping. But, if the reasons are sound, then teenagers definitely have a good amount of say in that decision. For younger children, it depends on the circumstances. If younger children are reporting that they’re not being treated well, they’re being neglected or they’re seeing things or hearing things at one of the parent’s homes, or their needs are not being met; certainly, that is something that’s important to the court. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Child Custody In Maryland ### What is child custody in Maryland? Child custody refers to both legal and physical custody of a child. Legal custody involves decision-making authority for important aspects of the child’s life, such as education, healthcare, and religion. Physical custody determines where the child lives and how much time they spend with each parent. ### How do Maryland courts decide on child custody? Maryland courts use the “best interests of the child” standard to make custody decisions. This involves considering factors such as the fitness of the parents, the child’s preference (if they are of sufficient age), the ability of each parent to provide a stable home, and the potential disruption to the child’s life. ### Is there a preference for mothers over fathers in custody cases? No, Maryland courts do not favor mothers over fathers. Custody decisions are gender-neutral and based solely on the best interests of the child. ### What is joint custody? Joint custody means that both parents share decision-making responsibilities and/or physical custody of the child. The court will consider factors such as the willingness of each parent to cooperate, the child’s relationship with each parent, and the practicality of sharing custody. ### Can child custody be modified? Yes, child custody can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances and it is in the best interests of the child. Either parent can request a modification, and the court will review the case to determine if a change is warranted. ### What is a parenting plan? A parenting plan is a detailed document that outlines how parents will share custody and make decisions for their child. It includes schedules for visitation, decision-making responsibilities, and other important aspects of co-parenting. ### How do I file for child custody in Maryland? To file for child custody, you need to complete a Complaint for Custody (CC-DR-004) and file it in the Circuit Court where the child lives or where either parent resides. You will also need to serve the other parent with copies of the complaint and any other necessary documents. ### What if the other parent lives out of state? If the other parent lives out of state, there are special rules about where to file the custody case. It’s often best to consult with a lawyer to ensure you follow the correct procedures. ### What happens if the other parent doesn’t respond to the custody complaint? If the other parent doesn’t respond within the required timeframe, you can request a default judgment from the court. This means the court may grant custody based on the information you provided without the other parent’s input. ### Can I represent myself in a child custody case? While you can represent yourself, it’s often advisable to consult with a family law attorney who can help you navigate the legal process and advocate for your interests. ## Contact Our Rockville Child Custody Attorneys For more information on **Different Types Of Child Custody In Maryland**, an [initial consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling **(301) 340-1911** today. (Updated 1/22/2025) --- ### [Maryland Division of Marital Property Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Dividing Marital Assets in Maryland ### Call Us For Exceptional Legal Assistance in Your Division of Property Case When it comes to the dissolution of a marriage, the division of shared assets and property can become a complex and sensitive issue, encompassing everything from cherished mementos to substantial financial investments. Understanding the nuances of how marital property division works in Maryland is essential to ensure a just and equitable distribution following the end of your marriage. ## Defining Marital Property in Maryland In Maryland,[ marital property](https://www.peoples-law.org/marital-and-non-marital-property-maryland) refers to any assets or possessions acquired by either spouse during the course of the marriage, regardless of whether they are held in one party’s name or jointly owned. The state’s legal framework mandates that all marital property be subject to a fair and equitable division during divorce proceedings. This includes a wide range of assets such as: - Real estate, including primary residences, rental properties, vacation homes, and timeshares. - Vehicles like cars, boats, and recreational vehicles. - Financial accounts, including bank, investment, and brokerage accounts. - Personal belongings, collections, and firearms. - Ownership stakes in family businesses. - Intellectual property rights. ## Maryland’s Approach to Marital Property Division Maryland follows an “equitable distribution” model, which means that divorce judges are not obliged to split property down the middle but rather have the discretion to distribute assets in a manner deemed fair under the given circumstances. In practice, this often results in an approximately equal division of property. Maryland’s property division laws require judges to: 1. Determine whether property falls under the categories of marital, non-marital, or family use personal property. 2. Assess the value of each asset. 3. Apply principles of fairness to the property division process. Property can be categorized as either marital or separate. Non-marital property, also known as separate property, must meet one of the following criteria: 1. Acquired before the marriage (e.g., retirement benefits from a pre-marital job). 2. Received as a gift or inheritance, even during the marriage. 3. Exempted through a valid prenuptial agreement, post-nuptial agreement, or other legally binding contract. 4. Directly traceable to any of the above categories (e.g., a car purchased and maintained using inherited funds). Property may also have elements of both marital and separate property. For instance, if one spouse bought a house before the marriage, but marital funds were used to pay the mortgage during the marriage, the non-owning spouse may be entitled to a fair share of the increased property value. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ## Treatment of Marital Debts in Maryland In Maryland, divorce courts generally cannot transfer property titles or allocate debts to individuals who are not party to the lending contract. This means that each party remains responsible for debts in their name, even if they were incurred for the benefit of the family. Often, the party whose name appears on the mortgage or car loan will also be awarded the associated property. The court can consider how debts are distributed when determining the equitable division of marital property, as well as any monetary awards designed to offset family-related debts or property values held solely in one party’s name. ## Family Use Personal Property and Family Home In order to maintain stability for children, Maryland divorce judges have the authority to designate certain property as “family use personal property” or a “family home,” granting exclusive use and possession to the spouse awarded custody for up to three years. In some cases, this may result in one party being responsible for the family home’s mortgage while the other party and the children continue to reside there. ## Factors for Achieving Equitable Division To reach a fair division of marital property, the court considers various factors, including: 1. Contributions made by each party, both monetary and non-monetary. 2. The value of all property interests held by each party. 3. The economic circumstances of each party at the time of the divorce. 4. The reasons for the estrangement between the spouses. 5. The duration of the marriage. 6. The age and physical/mental health of each party. 7. The acquisition of retirement assets and family use personal property and who acquired them. 8. Contributions to real property held as tenants by the entirety (e.g., the marital home). 9. Any alimony awards, family use personal property or family home awards. 10. Any other relevant factors that the court deems necessary to arrive at a fair and equitable monetary award or property interest transfer. Should your case proceed to trial, the court will take these factors into account when crafting a property division it deems equitable, though it may not always align with one or both parties’ perception of fairness. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ## Alternatives for Out-of-Court Property Division If you wish to avoid the time, effort, and expense of litigating the value of each asset in court, prioritize maintaining a positive relationship with your former spouse for co-parenting or future interactions, or have concerns about the confidentiality of your financial information, the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado can help you resolve property disposition disputes through negotiation, mediation, or collaborative law. These methods often lead to swift and amicable resolutions, safeguarding the property you seek to protect. ### Speak With Our Maryland Division of Property Lawyers at (301) 340-1911 Today! Property division can be complicated and stressful, particularly when it involves property of uncertain value or disputes regarding the characterization of property as marital or separate. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, staffed with experienced Maryland property division attorneys, offer top-tier legal support to clients in Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. Our office locations in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland ensure that our legal services are easily accessible and convenient for our clients. For additional information about property division, contact our Maryland property division attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Maryland Personal Injury Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/personal-injury/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## How to File for Compensation After You’ve Been Injured in Maryland Experiencing an unforeseen injury can result in both physical and financial distress. Medical care, especially for treatments involving surgery, hospitalization, or extended physical therapy, can accumulate substantial costs, often amounting to tens of thousands of dollars. Additionally, if your injury is severe enough to prevent you from working, the resulting loss of income can exacerbate your financial difficulties. In cases where your injury is a result of someone else’s negligence, whether it be an individual, a business, or another entity, you shouldn’t have to bear the burden of these expenses. ## Why Choose The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado [The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), a trusted and dedicated Maryland legal practice, has expanded its practice to include Personal Injury and Accident Law in Maryland. Our commitment to justice and client-centered service, which has long defined our success, now extends to advocating for those who have suffered due to personal injuries and accidents. At the heart of our accident injury practice is a compassionate and skilled team led by the principles and experience that have made the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado a respected name in the legal community. We understand that dealing with the aftermath of an accident or injury can be overwhelming, and our goal is to provide legal representation and a supportive environment where your needs are heard and addressed with the utmost care and professionalism. Whether you’re facing the challenges of a car collision, work-related injury, medical malpractice, or any other personal injury accident, our lead attorney is equipped with the knowledge and resources to ensure you receive the best possible outcome in your case. We are dedicated to navigating the complexities of personal injury law on your behalf, focusing on securing the compensation and justice you rightfully deserve. ## Our Areas of Practice The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado represent injury victims in all types of personal injury, auto accident, and wrongful death cases on behalf of the families of fatally injured persons. The following is a list of our accident and injury practice areas: - Bus Accidents - Car Accidents - Personal Injury Law - Wrongful Death - Bicycle Accidents - Dog Bites and Dog Attacks - Truck Accidents - Motorcycle Accidents - Premises Liability Accidents - Pedestrian Accidents The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado is a dedicated law firm committed to advocating for injury victims and their families across a wide range of personal injury cases. If you or a loved one has been involved in such an accident resulting in physical harm, seeking the assistance of experienced attorneys at The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado can make a significant difference in your pursuit of justice and recovery. ## Why Hire Our Personal Injury Attorney? Hiring a personal injury attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your injury claim. Here are some compelling reasons to seek legal representation: 1. **Maximized Compensation**: Personal injury attorneys have the skills and experience to maximize the amount of compensation you receive. 2. **Avoiding Costly Mistakes**: Attorneys ensure that your claim meets the statute of limitations so that your right to file a claim is preserved. 3. **Experience in Negotiation**: Negotiating with insurance companies can be challenging. Attorneys know how to handle insurers and negotiate favorable settlements. 4. **Timely Action**: Prompt action is crucial in personal injury cases. Delays can weaken your case, so it’s important to consult an attorney as soon as possible. ## Understanding Maryland’s Statute of Limitations In Maryland, personal injury claims are subject to a statute of limitations. Generally, you have [three years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit seeking damages](https://www.marylandattorneygeneral.gov/cpd%20documents/tips-publications/smallclaims.pdf). This time frame serves to protect both plaintiffs and defendants in legal proceedings. While you may have three years to file a case, waiting until the last minute is not recommended. Building a strong personal injury case takes time and gathering evidence. If you delay, you risk putting yourself and your attorney at a significant disadvantage. Filing a lawsuit beyond the three-year deadline can lead to immediate dismissal of your case at the defendant’s request. Therefore, it’s crucial to adhere to this time limit. Moreover, insurance companies may prolong negotiations, leaving you with no bargaining power if the deadline is approaching. A personal injury attorney plays a vital role in ensuring that individuals receive fair compensation for injuries caused by the negligence of others. If you find yourself injured and the injury is the result of someone else’s actions, consulting with a personal injury lawyer in a timely manner is essential. Understanding and respecting the statute of limitations is equally important to protect your legal rights and maximize your chances of a successful outcome in your personal injury claim. Remember, acting promptly and seeking legal counsel can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Your trust in us is not taken lightly. We pledge to approach each case with the personalized attention and relentless dedication that has been our hallmark. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, you’re not just a client – you’re a valued member of our community, and we are here to stand by you every step of the way. ### Call (301) 340-1911 For Your Free Consultation With Our Maryland Personal Injury Attorney If you or a family member has experienced an injury resulting from the negligence of another party, contact our Maryland personal injury attorney at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911** to discuss and protect your legal rights. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado has offices in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland. Our firm also serves personal injury victims throughout Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. --- ### [Newsletters](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/newsletters/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** - [Newsletter – July 2026](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-July-2026-Newsletter.pdf) - [Newsletter – June 2026](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-June-2026-Newsletter-1.pdf) - [Newsletter – May 2026](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-May-2026-Newsletter-1.pdf) - [Newsletter – December 2025](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-December-2025.pdf) - [Newsletters – November 2025](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-Newsletters-–-November-2025.pdf) - [Newsletter – October 2025](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Sandra-Guzman-Salvado-October-2025-Newsletter.pdf) - 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Learn how to effectively gather and present evidence for your case. Sandra shares her expertise and advice on the best practices for navigating these important steps in the legal process. With her tips, you’ll feel more confident and prepared for your case  ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Preparing for Mediation: Expert Tips for a Successful Outcome](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preparing-for-mediation-expert-tips-for-a-successful-outcome/) **Published:** February 12, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** Are you facing a legal battle? Whether it’s divorce, custody, or personal injury, attending mediation or alternative dispute resolution (ABR) is crucial. In this video, Attorney Sandra Guzman-Salvado shares her expert advice on how to prepare and strategize for mediation. Don’t miss out on this valuable information. Please subscribe to our channel for more legal insight. ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Physical Custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-physical-custody-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A father and his young son are on the floor, working together to fix a toy car with a screwdriver](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Maryland-Physical-Custody.jpg "Maryland-Physical-Custody | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")After a divorce in Maryland, your child(ren) will have to live with one or both parents. This physical custody is an important responsibility that your attorney can help you understand and prepare for. ## What Is Physical Custody Under Maryland Law, And How Is It Awarded In Bethesda Or Potomac? Under Maryland law, physical custody refers to where a child primarily lives and who provides for their daily care. In Maryland, including Bethesda and Potomac, physical custody may be awarded solely to one parent or shared between both parents through joint custody. The arrangement can vary widely, from one parent being the primary custodian to a balanced shared schedule. Courts in Montgomery County will base the ultimate custody decision on the “best interest of the child,” evaluating factors such as each parent’s ability to provide a stable home, the child’s ties to school and community, and the willingness of parents to cooperate. ## What Are The Benefits And Drawbacks Of Joint Physical Custody For Families In Bethesda Or Potomac? Joint physical custody offers children the benefit of maintaining strong, consistent relationships with both parents. It promotes balance and stability, allowing the child to feel connected to both households. For parents, it can provide a more equal division of parenting time and responsibilities. However, joint custody also requires high levels of cooperation and communication, which may be challenging if conflict between parents remains unresolved. In areas like Bethesda and Potomac, where work schedules and commutes can be demanding, joint custody may also require careful planning to avoid disruptions to the child’s routine. ## How Do Parenting Schedules Typically Work In Physical Custody Arrangements In Areas Like Bethesda Or Potomac? Parenting schedules in physical custody cases are tailored to the child’s age, school commitments, and family needs. Common arrangements include - Alternating weeks, - A 2-2-5-5 schedule (where the child spends two days with one parent, two days with the other, then five days each alternating), - A primary residence with one parent and weekend/holiday time with the other. Courts in Montgomery County encourage schedules that minimize disruption to the child’s schooling and extracurricular activities while maintaining meaningful time with both parents. Flexibility is often built in to accommodate changes in the child’s developmental needs over time. ## Can Physical Custody Be Modified After Divorce In Montgomery County? What Is The Process For Doing So? In Maryland, physical custody orders can be modified if circumstances change significantly and a new arrangement is in the child’s best interest. In Bethesda and Potomac, a parent seeking modification must file a petition with the Montgomery County Circuit Court. You must demonstrate both a material change in circumstances and that the proposed change benefits the child. Examples of custody change motives include: - A parent’s relocation, - Changes in work schedules, - The child’s evolving educational or emotional needs. Courts may encourage mediation before a full hearing on custody modification requests, but if parents cannot agree, the judge will make a determination after reviewing evidence and testimony. Whether you are just starting your divorce with minor children or are seeking a custody modification years later, you deserve a dedicated family law attorney to help protect your rights and your child’s interests. Call [(301) 340-1911]() or [contact our team online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to schedule a consultation to discuss your situation. --- ### [Legal Custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-legal-custody-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A judge is sitting at a desk with a gavel and wooden cutout figures of a family](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Maryland-Legal-Custody.jpg "Maryland-Legal-Custody | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Most parents are aware that after a divorce, they will have to either fight over or share custody. Few Maryland parents realise, however, that there are two different kinds of custody, physical and legal. ## How Is Legal Custody Different From Physical Custody In Maryland? Legal custody in Maryland refers to a parent’s right and responsibility to make major decisions about a child’s upbringing, including choices related to education, healthcare, religion, and extracurricular activities. Physical custody, by contrast, deals with where the child lives and the day-to-day care arrangements. In areas of Maryland like Bethesda and Potomac, it is common for one parent to have primary physical custody while both share joint legal custody. This ensures that both parents remain involved in the child’s long-term decision-making even if the child primarily resides in one household. ## How Do Parents In Bethesda Or Potomac Share Legal Decision-making Responsibility After Divorce? When parents are awarded joint legal custody, they share responsibility for major decisions affecting the child’s life. Handling these decisions requires cooperation, open communication, and a willingness to put the child’s needs first. In Bethesda and Potomac, many parenting plans outline how legal decisions will be made, whether by mutual agreement or through a process such as mediation if disputes arise. Courts favor arrangements that encourage collaboration, as children generally benefit from having both parents play an active role in guiding their future. ## What Happens When Divorced Parents In Maryland Disagree On Major Legal Custody Decisions? If divorced parents cannot agree on a major legal custody decision, they may first attempt mediation or seek help from a parenting coordinator. If the disagreement persists, either parent can petition the Montgomery County Circuit Court to resolve the issue. A judge will then consider the child’s best interests and may make a specific ruling on the disputed matter. In cases of repeated conflict, the court could reevaluate the custody arrangement and, if necessary, assign final legal decision-making authority to one parent for certain issues, such as education or medical care. ## Can Legal Custody Be Split Unevenly In Bethesda Or Potomac Child Custody Arrangements? While joint legal custody is common, Maryland law does allow for legal custody to be split unevenly. But only if it better serves the child’s needs. For example, one parent may have sole decision-making authority in specific areas, such as healthcare or schooling, while both parents share authority in others. In Bethesda and Potomac, judges will carefully review the parents’ ability to cooperate, communicate, and act in the child’s best interest before deciding whether uneven decision-making authority is appropriate. The goal is always to ensure stability and consistency in the child’s life. If you are fighting for legal custody of your child or wish to modify an existing legal or physical custody arrangement, our family law attorneys can help. In Potomac or Bethesda, just call [(301) 340-1911]() or [reach out online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for the support of an experienced custody lawyer. --- ### [Make A payment](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/make-a-payment/) **Published:** October 16, 2019 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Child-Centered Parenting Plans](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-centered-parenting-plans-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A happy family with a father, mother, and their young daughter smiling at the camera](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Parenting-Plans-For-Maryland-Families.jpg "Parenting-Plans-For-Maryland-Families | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Most divorces in Maryland will leave parents sharing custody of their children. If this is the case for your family, you need to think long and hard about how you set up the parenting plan that will structure your daily lives and shape the future of your children and families. ## How Can Parents In Maryland Create A Parenting Plan That Prioritizes Their Child’s Emotional And Developmental Needs? To create a parenting plan that genuinely supports a child’s emotional and developmental well-being, parents in Maryland must focus on stability, routine, and open communication. A child-centered plan needs to outline: - where the child will live, - how time will be shared, - how decisions about education, healthcare, and extracurriculars will be made with the child’s best interest in mind. While it is critical that you both agree on consistent rules and expectations across households to foster a sense of security, flexibility is also key; as children grow, their needs evolve, and the parenting plan should be capable of adapting over time. Working with an experienced family law attorney can help ensure the plan complies with Maryland law while still reflecting the unique emotional and developmental needs of your child(ren). ## What Factors Do Maryland Courts Consider When Approving A Child-Centered Parenting Plan In Bethesda? Maryland courts give priority to the best interests of the child when reviewing parenting plans, including those created by families in Bethesda. Judges evaluate several factors, such as the child(ren)’s age(s), emotional ties to each parent, school and community connections, and each parent’s ability to provide a safe, stable environment. Courts also consider the willingness of each parent to foster a healthy relationship between the child and the other parent. If the child is mature enough, the court may consider their preferences as well. Ultimately, any proposed parenting plan must demonstrate that your child’s physical safety, emotional stability, and developmental needs will be met consistently. ## Can A Child-Centered Parenting Plan Be Modified In Bethesda If The Child’s Needs Change? Parenting plans in Maryland are not set in stone; they can be modified if the child’s circumstances or needs change significantly. In DC suburbs like Bethesda and Potomac, either parent may request a modification by petitioning the court, especially if the change promotes the child’s best interests. **Reasons for modification could include, for example:** - A shift in a parent’s work schedule, - A relocation or move, - Changes in the child’s educational needs, - Developments in the child’s physical or mental health. To support the request, it’s helpful to provide documentation and show that you both attempted to resolve the issue cooperatively first. Legal guidance from an experienced Maryland family law attorney can be essential to navigate the process and avoid unnecessary conflict. ## How Does A Well-Structured Parenting Plan Reduce Post-Divorce Conflict? If your plan was carefully prepared to clearly define expectations and minimize areas of ambiguity, it can dramatically reduce conflict between you and your ex after the divorce. Families in busy areas like Bethesda or Potomac, in particular, benefit from plans that lay out specific schedules, communication protocols, and decision-making processes. When each of you knows your responsibilities and rights, there’s less room for misunderstandings or disputes. Consistency in routines also reassures children, which in turn can lower emotional stress within the family. Finally, by addressing potential areas of disagreement in advance, such as holidays, travel, and schooling, parents with a strong parenting plan are better equipped to co-parent peacefully. This clarity fosters cooperation and helps you both stay focused on supporting your child’s long-term well-being. If you have questions about preparing your parenting plan or dealing with conflict after a divorce, call [(301) 340-1911]() or [contact our team](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for a consultation to discuss your options. --- ### [Absolute Divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce-requirements-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A hand holds a pen to sign a document, with two wedding rings resting on the paper](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Absolute-Divorce-in-Maryland.jpg "Absolute-Divorce-in-Maryland | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")While it is possible to get a limited divorce (or legal separation) in Maryland, most couples who want to end their marriage will opt for a full or “absolute” divorce. ## What Are The Legal Grounds For Obtaining An Absolute Divorce In Bethesda / Potomac Under Maryland Law? Under Maryland law, couples in areas like Bethesda or Potomac can pursue such a final “absolute” divorce based on several different specific grounds. As of 2023, the most commonly used grounds include - A six-month separation, - Mutual consent, or - Irreconcilable differences. There are other grounds for divorce, but they tend to be rarer and more one-sided, such as adultery, incarceration, cruelty or vicious conduct. If you have lived apart for at least six consecutive months without interruption or relations, and one party considers the marriage over, this can be sufficient to file. Alternatively, mutual consent allows for divorce without separation if both spouses agree and submit a written settlement agreement resolving all issues related to property, alimony, and any children. An experienced divorce attorney can help you prepare such an agreement. Maryland no longer requires fault-based grounds such as adultery or cruelty to obtain an absolute divorce, making the process more accessible for couples focused on finalizing their separation respectfully and efficiently. ## How Long Does It Typically Take To Finalize An Absolute Divorce In Bethesda Or Potomac? The timeline to finalize an absolute divorce varies depending on the complexity of the case and whether the divorce is contested or uncontested. - For uncontested divorces based on mutual consent, the process can often be completed in three to six months. - If the divorce is contested or involves disputes over child custody, property division, or support, it may take significantly longer—sometimes up to a year or more. Courts in Montgomery County handle a high volume of family law cases, so divorces in Potomac or Bethesda can face delays due to scheduling and required court appearances. Working with an experienced divorce attorney can help ensure that your case moves forward as efficiently as possible. ## What Are The Required Documents And Steps To Start An Absolute Divorce Case In Bethesda / Potomac? To begin an absolute divorce case in Bethesda or Potomac, you must file a Complaint for Absolute Divorce with the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Your divorce complaint outlines the grounds for divorce and the relief being sought, such as custody, support, or property division. You’ll also need to complete and submit additional forms, including a Civil Domestic Case Information Report and a financial statement, especially if spousal support or asset distribution is at issue. Once filed, the complaint must be properly served on the other party, who then has an opportunity to respond. Depending on whether the divorce is contested, additional hearings or mediation sessions may be scheduled. Legal representation can help ensure all documents are accurate and deadlines are met. ## Can You Remarry Immediately After Receiving An Absolute Divorce In Bethesda Or Potomac? Yes, once an absolute divorce is finalized in Maryland, including in Bethesda and Potomac, both parties are legally free to remarry without delay. Unlike some states that impose a mandatory waiting period, Maryland law places no restriction on remarriage following the issuance of an absolute divorce decree. However, it is important to ensure that the court has formally entered the final judgment and that there are no pending appeals or unresolved legal matters that could affect your marital status before proceeding with your new marriage. For peace of mind, many individuals choose to review their divorce order with an attorney before moving forward with a new marriage. If you need help obtaining a divorce, whether absolute or limited, in Maryland, call [(301) 340-1911]() or [contact our team](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) for a consultation to discuss your options. --- ### [Fault-Based Divorces](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/fault-based-divorce-lawyer-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![The bottom half of two people sitting on a couch, with one person holding their head in their hands](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Fault-Based-Divorce-in-Maryland.jpg "Fault-Based-Divorce-in-Maryland | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")In Maryland, most divorces today are based on no-fault grounds such as six-month separation or mutual consent. However, fault-based divorce remains available and may still be pursued in Bethesda or Potomac if one spouse can prove misconduct that directly led to the breakdown of the marriage. ## What Qualifies As A Fault-Based Divorce In Maryland, And How Is It Handled In Bethesda Or Potomac Courts? Recognized grounds for fault-based divorces in Maryland include: - Adultery, - Cruelty, - Desertion, - Excessively vicious conduct, - Conviction of a felony with a lengthy prison sentence. When you or your spouse wishes to file a divorce on fault-based grounds in Potomac or Bethesda, it will be done with the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Doing so typically requires strong evidence, witness testimony, and a formal trial if the other party contests the allegations. These cases can be more time-intensive than no-fault divorces, but they may be appropriate where misconduct is severe or impacts financial and custody outcomes. ## How Does Proving Adultery Or Cruelty Affect Property Division In A Bethesda Or Potomac Fault-Based Divorce? Maryland law requires that marital property be divided equitably, not automatically equally. While the court does not punish one spouse by awarding more property to the other, evidence of adultery or cruelty can influence how the judge exercises discretion. For example, if misconduct directly harmed the family’s financial stability or endangered the well-being of children, it may weigh against the at-fault spouse during property distribution. In Bethesda and Potomac, judges strive for fairness, but a demonstrated pattern of harmful behavior can shift the balance of what the court considers “equitable.” ## Can Fault-Based Grounds Impact Alimony Awards In Bethesda / Potomac Divorce Cases? Fault-based grounds can and do play a role in alimony decisions in Maryland. If one spouse’s misconduct, such as adultery or cruelty, was a substantial factor leading to the divorce, the court may reduce or deny that spouse’s request for alimony. Conversely, if the innocent spouse requires financial support and the other’s wrongdoing caused the marital breakdown, the court may be more inclined to award alimony. In Bethesda and Potomac, judges look at multiple factors, including financial need, earning ability, and length of marriage; nevertheless, fault remains a consideration when determining what is just and appropriate. ## What Type Of Evidence Is Needed To Support A Fault-Based Divorce Claim In Bethesda Or Potomac? To succeed in a fault-based divorce claim, substantial, credible evidence is required. For example, for adultery, this may include eyewitness testimony, text messages, emails, photographs, or other documentation demonstrating the affair. On the other hand, for cruelty or excessively vicious conduct, medical records, police reports, protective orders, or testimony from witnesses who observed abusive behavior may be used. In Montgomery County, courts expect detailed, verifiable proof rather than suspicion or hearsay. Because fault-based divorces are more complex than no-fault cases, gathering and presenting evidence with the help of an experienced [family law attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) is often essential. If you need to obtain a fault-based divorce in Montgomery County, Maryland, call our Bethesda office today at [301-340-1911](tel:301-340-1911) or [reach out to our team](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) online to discuss your situation. --- ### [Best Interest Of The Child During Custody Battles](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/custody-battle-decisions-maryland-courts/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A young girl is in a tug-of-war between her mother and father, who are both pulling on her arms](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Maryland-Court-Custody-Battle-Decisions.jpg "Maryland-Court-Custody-Battle-Decisions | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Custody battles are some of the most stressful possible conflicts during Maryland divorces. If you are getting a divorce here, it is important to understand how judges will make their custody decisions. ## What Factors Influence A Judge’s Custody Decision In Maryland? In Maryland, including in DC suburbs like Bethesda and Potomac, courts use the “best interest of the child” standard as the guiding principle in custody cases. This standard means that every decision, whether about physical custody, legal custody, or visitation schedules, is based on what arrangement will most effectively support the child’s safety, health, emotional stability, and overall development. Judges consider not just the present circumstances but also the long-term impact of custody arrangements on the child’s well-being. ## How Do Courts In Maryland Areas Like Bethesda And Potomac Determine What Is In The “Best Interest Of The Child” During Custody Proceedings? Several factors weigh heavily in custody determinations. Judges will look at the child(ren)’s: - Age(s) - Health - Emotional needs As well as each parent’s: - Ability to provide a stable home environment - Work schedules, - Financial stability, - Moral character - Willingness to encourage a positive relationship between the child and the other parent. The child’s ties to school, friends, and community in Bethesda or Potomac may also play a role. No single factor is controlling except what is in the best interest of the child(ren). To do so, the court will always look at the whole picture to evaluate what is truly best for the child. ## Can A Child’s Preference Be Considered In Custody Cases In Maryland? In Maryland, a child’s preference may be considered only if the child is of sufficient age and maturity to express a reasoned choice. While there is no strict age cutoff, older children are more likely to have their views taken into account. However, a child’s wishes are only ever one factor among many. The court will still make an independent assessment to ensure that the preferred arrangement serves the child’s best interest, especially since there is always a risk that they are being influenced by outside pressure or temporary desires. ## How Does A Parent Prove They Are Acting In The Child’s Best Interest In Bethesda / Potomac Custody Hearings? As a parent, you can demonstrate that you are acting in your child’s best interest by - Providing evidence of a stable and nurturing environment. - Showing consistent involvement in the child’s education, healthcare, and daily routine, - Providing evidence of safe housing and financial responsibility. Courts also value your ability to co-parent effectively, which means showing respect for the other parent’s role and willingness to facilitate visitation. Documentation such as school records, medical records, or testimony from teachers, counselors, and caregivers can support your case. Ultimately, judges look for proof that you will prioritize the child’s needs above your own conflicts with the other parent. Gathering such evidence and presenting it to support your claim is one of the many services provided by your attorney. For help with a custody case or conflict in Potomac, Bethesda or anywhere in Maryland, call [(301) 340-1911]() or [contact our team online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). --- ### [Divorce Dissolution](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-dissolution-bethesda-potomac-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![Blue and pink figures standing on two different stacks of coins, with hands protecting them](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Divorce-Dissolution.jpg "Divorce-Dissolution | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")In Maryland, divorce dissolution is the legal process of ending a marriage and addressing related issues such as property division, alimony, child custody, and support. ## What Is The Process For Legally Dissolving A Marriage In Bethesda Or Potomac Under Maryland Law? In Bethesda and Potomac, the divorce and dissolution process begins when one spouse files a Complaint for Divorce with the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Depending on whether the divorce is uncontested or contested, the case may involve mediation, hearings, or a trial to resolve disputed matters. The court ultimately issues a final divorce decree, which legally dissolves the marriage and outlines the rights and responsibilities of each spouse moving forward. ## How Do Spouses Begin The Divorce Dissolution Process In Bethesda Or Potomac? To start a divorce case in Bethesda or Potomac, at least one spouse must meet the Maryland residency requirements and file a Complaint for Absolute Divorce with the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Along with the complaint, you must complete forms such as the Civil Domestic Case Information Report and, in some cases, a financial statement. The other spouse must be formally served with the papers and has the opportunity to file a response. If you can both reach an agreement on all terms with the help of an [attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/), the process may be finalized relatively quickly. If not, the case may proceed to mediation or trial. Legal counsel can help ensure all filings are accurate and deadlines are met. ## What Are The Residency Requirements To File For Divorce Dissolution In Bethesda Or Potomac? To file for divorce in Maryland, residency requirements must be met: - If the grounds for divorce occurred within the state, at least one spouse must currently reside in Maryland. - If the grounds occurred outside the state, at least one spouse must have been a Maryland resident for at least six months before filing. For residents of Bethesda or Potomac, this means filing in Montgomery County Circuit Court once the residency condition is satisfied. Meeting this requirement is an essential first step to ensure the court has jurisdiction to hear the case. ## What Are The Most Common Challenges During Divorce Dissolution In Bethesda / Potomac Courts? Many Maryland divorces involve challenges related to child custody, property division, and spousal support. In Bethesda and Potomac, we often see disagreements arise over parenting schedules, how marital properties should be divided, or whether alimony should be awarded. Complex financial holdings, such as business interests or retirement accounts, can also slow the process. In some cases, high levels of conflict between spouses lead to contested hearings, which extend the timeline and increase stress. To overcome these challenges, Montgomery County courts encourage mediation to help spouses resolve disputes more amicably, but when agreement is not possible, a judge can make the final decisions. In either case, it is always recommended to work closely with a divorce lawyer when pursuing a dissolution in Maryland. For guidance and assistance with your divorce in Montgomery County, the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) in Bethesda can be reached at [(301) 340-1911](). --- ### [Maryland Family Law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/practice-areas/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** # Practice Areas The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC is a Family Law Firm in Rockville, MD, offering sensitivity, focused attention, and honest counsel in what can be the most difficult and stressful time in your life. Family law attorney Sandra Guzman-Salvado has had a wealth of family law experience, dealing with various scenarios both simple and complex. ([ Learn more about our family law history and experience.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/)) ![](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/call-to-action-logo-1.png "call-to-action-logo | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") ### Call Now To Discuss Your Options [(301) 340-1911](tel:301-3401911) ### We offer the following attorney services: ## [Maryland Divorce, Simple and Complex](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) - Marital Property Valuation - Spousal Support - Separation Agreements - Annulments - Pre-Nuptial Agreements - Property Settlement - Monetary Awards ## [Maryland Custody and Child Support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) - [Visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/visitation/ "Visitation") - Support and Custody Modification - Parenting Plans - [Child Support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) - Paternity ## Other Attorney Services: - Child Privilege Attorney - Best Interest Attorney - [Domestic Violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence/) - Relocation - Mediation - Divisions and Assets/Liabilities - Alternative Dispute Resolution - Collaborative Process - Bankruptcy - Wills --- ### [Acerca de Nosotros](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/acerca-de-nosotros/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### Historia de Las Oficinas Legales de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, LLC Fundada por la abogada Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, la oficina de Sandra Guzmán-Salvado, LLC, está convenientemente ubicada en el centro de la ciudad de Rockville, Maryland. Nuestra oficina también se encuentra localizada cerca de la estación de metro de Rockville. Nuestra firma de abogados es una de las nuevas firmas bilingües (hablamos español e inglés) establecidas en el Condado de Montgomery, que cuenta con abogados de distintas nacionalidades y ofrece precios razonables. ### Ley De Familia Sandra Guzman-Salvado tuvo su primer encuentro con las leyes de familia cuando ella trabajo en la Oficina de Ayuda Legal de Maryland, en la Unidad de Asistencia doméstica y Asistencia a los Menores de Edad, como interna legal, mientras estudiaba en la escuela de abogados en la Universidad de Baltimore. Después de su graduación, ella comenzó a practicar ley de familia en la Oficina Metropolitana de Ayuda Legal localizada en Riverdale, Maryland. Estas experiencias al servicio de la comunidad le sirvieron para que ella adquiriera la posición de abogada y directora administrativa de una prestigiosa firma de abogados de derecho de familia de Maryland por cuatro años. En las oficinas legales de Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, nosotros le ofrecemos sensibilidad, atención detallada, y consejos honestos en lo que podría ser una de las experiencias más estresantes y difíciles de su vida. Nosotros entendemos que no es fácil tomar la decisión de divorciarse o pelear por la custodia de sus hijos menores de edad. Una de nuestras misiones es poder ayudarle a entender lo que puede pasar durante estos procesos. Desafortunadamente, los sentimientos de incertidumbre pueden causarle estrés no solo a usted sino también a sus familiares. Nosotros ayudamos a nuestros clientes a beneficiarse del uso de recursos que incluyen: expertos de la corte, evaluaciones, resolución alternativa de disputas, incluyendo pero no limitado a mediación y facilitación para ayudar con las decisiones más complicadas en su caso. Nosotros también nos esforzamos a obtener la mayor información posible mediante el proceso llamado “descubrimiento” para resolver cuestiones de mantención conyugal o repartición de propiedades de manera justa y equitativa. --- ### [Greenbelt Maryland Divorce & Family Attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/greenbelt-md-divorce-attorney/) **Published:** October 12, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Divorce can be an emotionally draining and challenging process. If you are trying to navigate through a divorce without the proper legal aid, you may lose out on more than you think. This is where a Greenbelt divorce attorney can prove invaluable by helping you get through the red tape of [Maryland divorce law](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce). We can ensure proceedings go smoothly as you work on rebuilding your life. Contrary to popular belief, hiring a divorce attorney is not an aggressive act. You may be going through a difficult period, but ensuring everything is handled legally can make the process easier to digest and learn from. ## What You Need to Know About Maryland Divorce Laws Each state has legal requirements that define the divorce process and Maryland is no different. For instance, spouses in Greenbelt, Maryland must have been residents in the state for at least a year to proceed with a divorce, after which, it can be finalized without a waiting period. As per state law, a Greenbelt, Maryland divorce attorney can help you get a divorce on the following grounds: - Cruelty. - Desertion - Adultery - Incurable insanity Additionally, Maryland also offers a no-fault divorce. That means you may not have to prove specific wrongdoings to get a divorce from your partner. However, for this to be applicable, you will need to prove you have been separated from your spouse for a total of 1 year. A Greenbelt, Maryland divorce attorney can also advise you on other alternatives to consider, per specific circumstances. For example, if you and your spouse have children, you should educate yourself about child custody laws in the state. A divorce attorney can help you understand the legal jargon used in the guidelines to make informed decisions. ## How Sandra Guzman-Salvado Greenbelt Divorce Attorney Can Help Even in the best-case scenario, divorce can be a tumultuous and stressful process. If you need a competent divorce attorney in your corner, you need the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/). This diverse, family-friendly, and affordable law firm is located right in Greenbelt, Maryland, and offer the following benefits: - Custom legal representation according to case requirements - Provides regular updates to clients to keep them apprised of their case - Provides updated and research-backed legal advice - Ensures you get the monetary compensation you deserve To schedule an initial consultation, call our Greenbelt family lawyers today by calling **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Domestic Violence Lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Domestic violence can be a crime, but many victims feel that their spouse or partner has the right to abuse them or that they must live with violence. The first step in confronting an abusive relationship is to recognize that such violence is unacceptable. This is when you should be contacting a [Rockville, MD](https://www.rockvillemd.gov/) domestic violence attorney. [Domestic violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence-video/) consists of a wide range of behaviors, some of which are criminal and all of which are unacceptable. Some behaviors, while not physical and therefore criminal, are part of an abuser’s controlling behavior. Abusive actions that are not physically violent may include: making degrading comments, controlling access to family/friend resources, and controlling a victim’s time and activities. These abusive behaviors can accompany physical violence or lead to it. Physical “abuse” includes pushing, hitting, punching, choking, and other forms of assault, a legal term for an unwelcome physical contact that involves some injury or offensive touching. It also includes verbal threats of physical abuse, made with the apparent ability to carry out the threats. If you feel your spouse or partner is abusing you or may abuse you, you must contact a criminal defense lawyer in Maryland right away. The best thing to do is to call The Law Offices of [Sandra Guzman](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/)-Salvado at [**(301) 340-1911**](tel:301-3401911) and speak with a Greenbelt, MD domestic violence lawyer. --- ### [Hyattsville Maryland Divorce And Family Law Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/hyattsville-md-divorce-and-family-attorney/) **Published:** June 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** If you’re dealing with a family legal issue, you need an experienced family lawyer that will not only present their ideas in a straightforward and clear way but also take your personal needs and individual circumstances into consideration. They should represent your case in the best light to help ensure that you get the best possible outcome for your unique situation. Whether you’re coming out of an unhappy marriage or struggling to agree on a parenting plan with an ex-spouse, you need the help of a qualified child [custody or divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) to navigate the complex legal processes and reach a fair agreement. Each case needs to be treated with scrutiny and dedication because not all cases have similar goals. If you live in Hyattsville and you’re seeking legal representation for your case, the attorneys at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help you. They will guide you through complex legal processes and help collect relevant evidence to support your claims and reach a fair settlement agreement. ### Child Custody Attorneys to Represent Your Children’s Best Interests Needless to say, [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) battles can be incredibly stressful in any family law case. It’s understandable if both parents have a hard time managing their anger and keeping their children’s best interests at heart during the custody dispute. Children don’t always know how to handle or express their emotions in a healthy way and may not be able to recover from their parent’s separation for a long time. This can not only affect their performance at school but also make them feel isolated from society. No one goes into a marriage thinking about the possibility of a divorce in the future, which is why most parents don’t realize how the changing circumstances can also put a toll on their children’s mental wellbeing, not just their own. The attorneys at this law firm are trained to help their clients understand what child custody cases involve and listen to their concerns with an open mind to help them reach the outcome they’re looking for, whether they’re seeking primary custody of their child or fair child visitation rights. If your separation is relatively amicable, you may not have to litigate the case in court. Your attorney will keep you informed of all your options so you can decide if you need the help of a mediator to de-escalate the situation and negotiate your parenting plan successfully. ### Advising Clients About the Best Strategy and Approach The attorneys at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have one primary goal during the initial interviews: listen to their clients’ concerns carefully and learn how the circumstances led to the divorce in order to advise them about the most effective strategy and approach for their case. Every client has different needs and each case is different, so it should be treated differently as well. One of many law firms in Maryland, this firm was founded by a highly experienced family law attorney Sandra Guzman-Salvado. It’s located in downtown Rockville and renowned for a variety of attorney services, including child custody, domestic violence, divorce, and bankruptcy. They operate in many cities of Maryland, including but not limited to Greenbelt and Hyattsville in Prince George’s County. ### Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado to Schedule a Consultation Looking for a Maryland divorce or child custody lawyer? [Get in touch with the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) now to discuss your strategy. With their dedicated and knowledgeable attorneys on your side, you’ll be able to increase your chances of obtaining a fair resolution for your dispute. Call them now at **(301) 340-1911** to take advantage of their attorney services and learn how they can help you reach the outcome you’re hoping for. --- ### [Family Law Overview](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-your-experience-in-handling-family-law-cases/) **Published:** November 14, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### General Information - [What Is Your Experience In Handling Family Law Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) - [What Is The Process Of Obtaining A Divorce In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) - [When Does Alimony Or Spousal Support Begin?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) --- ### [Family Law Overview](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## ![Gavel resting on a 'FAMILY LAW' book with scales of justice blurred in the background.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/family-law_2577502067.jpg "family law_2577502067 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Family: Where Legal Representation Matters Most At some of the most difficult times in our lives, the law can go from being abstract to being incredibly personal. Whether you are facing the legal end of a decades-long marriage, fighting to obtain time with your children, or worried about the financial consequences of a separation, family law issues deal with some of the most important matters imaginable. To safeguard your interests and loved ones through these difficult moments, you deserve an experienced guide and advocate. You need the help of a family law attorney who has helped countless families before yours: Sandra Guzman-Salvado. A Maryland attorney whose entire legal career has revolved around Maryland family law, Sandra Guzman-Salvado built her law firm to ensure families like yours, in Rockville and beyond, could find the guidance they need on critical family law issues. ### The Law Offices Of Sandra Guzman-Salvado – Your Family Law Firm Attorney Guzman Salvado began [her legal career](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) in Baltimore, interning and volunteering in the Legal Aid Bureau even before she graduated from law school. There, she worked with children in need of assistance and families dealing with domestic abuse and disputes. Once she graduated, she made that mission official, practicing family law with the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau in Riverdale, then as a managing family law attorney for a large Maryland law firm. This deep wealth of family law experience, combined with a passion for helping others and a deep empathy, provided an exceptional foundation for her own family law-focused firm. A firm that has already been able to [change lives](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/client-testimonials/) throughout the area, and has grown to include [other associates](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/colleen-robertson-esq/) whose kindness and level of care run just as deep. ## Our Mission: Compassionate And Comprehensive Family Law Services No matter what difficult decisions or emotional turbulence you are facing, our family law attorneys are here to guide you safely to an optimal resolution. We help you protect your legal, emotional and economic rights and interests during: - [Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) - [The Division of Assets](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/asset-division-during-a-divorce/) [and Property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/) - [Child Custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) Decisions or Modifications - [Alimony/Spousal Support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) Decisions or Modifications - [Child Support Difficulties](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) - Incidents of [Domestic Violence](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence/) These can be some of the most important crossroads of your life, so it is imperative to have legal assistance you can trust and count on. That is why, alongside care and compassion, we also emphasize honesty, realism, and clear communication throughout your case. That is also why we are equipped to handle your case in a variety of ways, including: - Traditional conflictual courtroom proceedings. - Representing children as Best Interest Attorneys or Child Privilege Attorneys. - Mediation for a wide variety of family law disputes. - Collaborative Divorce. Accompanying you through your case starts by understanding your goals and objectives, and aligning our approach to do everything possible to achieve them. ## Don’t Struggle Alone: Reach Out Today Whether you need someone who will fight hard for your right to see your children, someone who will carefully negotiate your divorce to protect your financial future, or anything in between, you have come to the right place. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado offer family law representation from highly experienced attorneys whose approach will *always* be grounded in compassion and legal excellence. To secure your family’s future and take the first step toward the resolution of your family law matter, call [**(301) 340-1911**]() today to schedule a free consultation or reach out to us [online](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/). ### General Information - [What Is Your Experience In Handling Family Law Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) - [What Is The Process Of Obtaining A Divorce In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) - [When Does Alimony Or Spousal Support Begin?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/alimony-and-spousal-support/) --- ### [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case/) **Published:** October 17, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** The courts absolutely do not ever favor one parent over the other in a custody case. It’s really dependent on the facts of the case. We are seeing dads really take over most of their responsibilities with children on many occasions and moms who are the ones that are absent from the home or are not providing the care, the focus, attention that the children need, so right now I am not seeing a preference. Most moms are still providing the primary care in families but it doesn’t mean that simply because she has that she will become the physical custodian should the party split. A lot of times in a household, it’s to be presumed that one of them is going to take the role of caring for the children and the other one’s going to take the role of providing for the family. Once they’re separated, the court usually doesn’t hold that against the party who works primarily because they understand that that was okay when they were together. Now that they’re separated, if the dad wants to participate and care for the children and provide everything that the other parent is also providing then he’s not excluded from that; he’s usually given the opportunity. ### What Rights Do Grandparents Have In A Child Custody Case In Maryland? With the cases that we’ve had, grandparents have taken over the care of the children for a long time. They can seek custody rights and they can become the physical custodian of the children if they have actually been providing everything that a parent would provide; they’re the, what you would call, De Facto Parent. They can actually move and obtain physical custody. If you have a situation where grandparents just want access to the children, it really will depend on the circumstances. The ultimate goal for the court is to get to what’s in the best interest of the children. Every situation is different and the court would have to consider the circumstances in order to determine whether continued access or access with the grandparents is in their best interest or not. ### What Common Family Issues Can Complicate Child Custody Proceedings? It’s definitely a long process. Most people are surprised by how long it takes. It could take up to a year. Sometimes if there are postponements or issues with the court docket then it could take longer. The difficulties that I’ve seen are at the beginning of the case. The parties fight over who the child or children will live with at the beginning of the case. At the beginning, if the parties are just separated, there is no court order; both of them have the same rights. I see parties withholding children a lot because if they give the child up then they may not get him/her back and there’s nothing anyone can do to get the child back. I see parties actually getting huge benefits from just having the child at the beginning of a case. I see a lot of temporary hearings, pendente lite hearings in a case, so that the court can establish some form of schedule to keep the peace and not have much chaos involved. ### How Long Do Custody Matters Generally Take To Get Resolved? Custody matters generally can take up to a year to get resolved; usually within a year it ends but it could be longer or a little less. It depends on the circumstances, but that’s what is typical. ### Under What Circumstances Can A Custody Order Be Modified? A reason to modify a custody order can be one of the parties may have moved, one of the parties may no longer be providing the type of care and attention that the child needs or one of the parties may decide that the child’s wanting to live with them is enough to move forward with the modification. The age of the children could be a reason to modify the custody if a schedule was set when the child was an infant or a toddler and now they’re much older and a different schedule is best. ### Why Is It Critical To Hire An Experienced Attorney To Handle A Child Custody Case? It is critical to hire an experienced attorney to handle a [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) case because an attorney knows when a case should settle and what it should settle for. They know what the boundaries are based on what they’ve seen and based on what courthouse and based on what judge is coming up and will hear the case. An attorney can advise every step of the way about what options are available and what’s likely to happen so that the party feels confident that they know what they’re getting into. If a trial comes up and there is an appearance in court then there are rules, such as rules of evidence and procedure. Even if a party has all the evidence that they consider evidence and all the facts in their favor, it has to be presented in a very specific way. You have to follow the rules and most people don’t know those rules. Attorneys do know the rules and that’s why it’s best to get the help from an [attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/). It’s important to hire an attorney that has experience with family law matters. You could end up getting someone that doesn’t have enough experience and then they provide advice and guidance that’s not accurate or may not see something ahead that they should. I think that if you have someone that’s experienced then you can benefit greatly from that experience. For more information on **Favor Of Court In A Child Custody Case,** an initial [consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling **(301) 340-1911** today. --- ### [Will I Automatically Receive Child Support If I Have Custody Of My Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-i-automatically-receive-child-support-if-i-have-custody-of-my-child/) **Published:** October 17, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** No, you will not automatically receive [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) simply because you have custody of your child. Child support is calculated based on the income of both parents, health insurance costs, and some other expenses. Most often, the custodial parent *will* receive at least some child support from the non-custodial parent. An example of a time when the custodial parent might not receive child support is when the non-custodial parent is paying exorbitant costs for the child’s health care and daycare. The way to determine how much the custodial parent will receive in support is through the Maryland Child Support Guidelines. Attorneys have software that, after inputting values for the income of the parties, health care, and daycare, will calculate how much support would be ordered in that case. ### Does Anyone Have To Pay Child Support If Both Parents Have Equal Parenting Time? Again, even if the parents have equal parenting time, child support would still have to be calculated. For example, if one parent earns a lot more than the other, the higher-earning parent would probably owe the other parent support even if they have the child equal amounts of time. But, if the parents earn about the same, they may agree not to pay each other support. In a case like that, the child support calculator might show that one parent owes the other parent $15 per month, for example. Because that is so low, they will typically just agree that it’s not worth the trouble of making child support payments. They just agree to fully support the child when the child is with them individually. If the parties make a combined income of more than $15,000.00 per month, they will not use the child support guidelines to calculate support. Instead, the court looks carefully at what the expenses are for the children and determines an amount that is in the children’s best interests. ### What Factors Do The Courts Consider When Determining The Amount Of Child Support? Factors that the courts consider when determining the amount of child support are healthcare expenses, daycare expenses, extraordinary medical expenses, incomes of the parties, and sometimes, other expenses that may be relevant for child support purposes. Those would have to be discussed with an [attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) to decide whether they would be used for calculating child support in your particular case. ### When Does Child Support Actually Start In The Divorce Process? Typically, one or both parents will include a request for child support in their initial complaint for divorce and custody. If, for example, a party requests child support in the month of January, and a child support order is entered the following December (11 months later), then the party who *owes* child support will not only owe child support every month going forward but will also owe child support for the 11 months that past since the other parent filed. So, if the support order is $500 per month, the court might order the obligor to pay an additional $100 in arrears until the total amount owed for the prior 11 months is paid. ### Can The Amount For Child Support Ever Be Adjusted Or Modified? Yes, the amount for child support can be adjusted and/or modified. Whoever wants the child support amount changed must prove that there has been a **substantial and material change in circumstance** that warrants the modification. A lot of times, if one of the parties loses their job or the other party is making a lot more income or the expenses for the children have changed then one of the parties will move to modify the child support. ### How Long Does Child Support Typically Last For? Child support typically lasts until the child is 18 years old, or until the child is 19 years old if he or she is still in high school. In some orders, child support doesn’t terminate automatically. The payor of child support will have to pay attention to when the child support *should* end, and in some cases, file a motion with the court to make sure any obligation is terminated. We have seen scenarios where the payor does not move to terminate, and support is still being deducted from his or her wages far after the child reaches the age of adulthood. There are some cases where if the child has certain special needs, child support will last for even longer. It is important to discuss this with your attorney. ### Does A Paying Parent Have Any Say In How The Child Support Amount Is Spent? The payor parent absolutely does not have a say in how the child support amount is spent. Typically, once the support is paid, it’s up to the parent who receives the payment to decide how they will spend that money. It’s assumed that the parent receiving the support uses the payment to provide for the children. That could mean that the payment is used to put a roof over their head, the food on the table, care for their day to day needs, and buy them clothing and shoes. If you are a payor and you are uncomfortable with the fact that you cannot monitor how the money is spent, you are not alone. Many payors feel the same. But, for statutory and policy reasons, this is how child support is processed in the state of Maryland at this time. For more information on **Receiving Child Support In Maryland,** an initial [consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling **(301) 340-1911** today. --- ### [Will I Automatically Receive Child Support If I Have Custody Of My Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-i-automatically-receive-the-child-support-if-i-have-custody-of-my-child/) **Published:** March 26, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) **Published:** January 20, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [What Rights Do Grandparents Have In A Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Rockville, MD](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-lawyer-rockville-maryland/) **Published:** December 17, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Silver Spring, MD](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-lawyer-silver-spring-maryland/) **Published:** December 17, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Paola Rodriguez](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/paola-rodriguez/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** **Of Counsel Attorney** With over a decade of dedicated experience in family law, Paola is a skilled and compassionate advocate committed to guiding clients through some of life’s most challenging moments. She focuses on a wide range of family law matters, including divorce, child custody, child support, alimony, and complex domestic disputes. A bilingual attorney fluent in both English and Spanish, Paola ensures that language is never a barrier to strong, effective representation. She takes pride in serving a diverse community and making every client feel heard, understood, and empowered throughout the legal process. Known for her vigorous advocacy, Paola approaches each case with determination, strategic insight, and unwavering dedication. She is not afraid to take on challenging cases and stands her ground when it matters most, always prioritizing her clients’ best interests. Whether negotiating a favorable resolution or litigating in court, she fights tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome. Clients value her not only for her legal skill, but for the confidence and reassurance she provides. With Paola clients know they have a strong, reliable advocate in their corner—someone who will stand firm, advocate fiercely, and navigate every step of the process with professionalism and care. --- ### [Tatarsha Harris](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/tatarsha-harris/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** **Of Counsel Attorney** Tatarsha is a Civil Litigator with over 20 years of practice experience. Ms. Harris regularly represents parents and children in all aspects of Family Litigation, to include matters involving custody, child support, divorce, alimony, adoption, same sex nuptials, second parent adoption, the prosecution and defense of domestic violence, marital and parental child abduction matters. Her concentration in litigation began early in her legal career. Upon graduating from Seton Hall School of Law, she experienced the litigation process first hand as a judicial law clerk to the Honorable Catherine Langlois for the New Jersey Superior Court, in Morris County New Jersey. Tatarsha then served as a solicitor for the City of Newark Law Department, litigating complex procurement matters, contract matters and real property disputes. Upon relocating to Maryland, Tatarsha practiced for several years in the Family Law and Civil Litigation department of one of Baltimore County’s largest law firms. Tatarsha has been recognized by her community for providing outstanding legal service. --- ### [Yanellys Bruzual](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/yanellys-bruzual/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** **Legal Assistant** Bio coming soon… --- ### [Rebecca Bennett](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/rebecca-bennett/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** **Legal Assistant** Bio coming soon… --- ### [Sydney Zagar](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sydney-zagar/) **Published:** April 11, 2026 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** **Paralegal** Bio coming soon… --- ### [Lisa Gibson](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/lisa-gibson/) **Published:** November 21, 2023 **Author:** guzman **Content:** **Paralegal** Bio coming soon… --- ### [What Maryland Judges Look For In Your Case | Explained By Darnestown Maryland Child Custody Lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-maryland-judges-look-for-in-your-case/) **Published:** March 2, 2026 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ## Related Videos [What Is Child Custody In Potomac, Maryland? 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Family Law Attorney Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-the-types-of-child-custody-in-chevy-chase-maryland-family-law-attorney-explains/) [Chevy Chase, Maryland Child Visitation Schedules: What Parents Should Know](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/chevy-chase-maryland-child-visitation-schedules-what-parents-should-know/) [How Long Do Maryland Child Custody Cases Usually Take?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-long-do-maryland-child-custody-cases-usually-take/) [What Issues Can Complicate Child Custody Cases In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-issues-can-complicate-child-custody-cases-in-maryland/) [Why Hire A Family Law Attorney For Your Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-hire-a-family-law-attorney-for-your-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) [When Can You Change A Child Custody Order In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-can-you-change-a-child-custody-order-in-maryland/) [Do Maryland Courts Favor Moms Or Dads In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-maryland-courts-favor-moms-or-dads-in-custody-cases/) [Can Grandparents Get Custody Or Visitation Rights In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-grandparents-get-custody-or-visitation-rights-in-maryland/) [How Is Child Custody Determined In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-child-custody-determined-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) [What Do Courts Look At For Custody Decisions In Maryland? Child Custody Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-do-courts-look-at-for-custody-decisions-in-maryland-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How Can A Parent Lose Custody In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-a-parent-lose-custody-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-child-custody-in-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [Child Custody Lawyer Darnestown Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-lawyer-darnestown-maryland/) **Published:** November 13, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Divorce Lawyer Darnestown Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-lawyer-darnestown-maryland/) **Published:** November 13, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Child Custody Lawyer Chevy Chase Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-lawyer-chevy-chase-maryland/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Divorce Lawyer Chevy Chase Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-lawyer-chevy-chase-maryland/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Divorce Lawyer Bethesda Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-lawyer-bethesda-maryland/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Child Custody Lawyer Bethesda Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-lawyer-bethesda-maryland/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin --- ### [Dividing Personal Possessions During Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/handling-personal-possessions-during-divorce-maryland/) **Published:** September 15, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** ![A calculator, money, and wooden figures represent the financial aspects of a divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Division-Of-Personal-Possessions.jpg "Division-Of-Personal-Possessions | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Dividing property and assets can be one of the most frustrating aspects of divorce, especially when it comes to personal possessions. Here is how that process works in Maryland. ## How Does Maryland Law Handle The Division Of Personal Possessions During Divorce? In Maryland, including DC suburbs like Bethesda and Potomac, personal possessions are considered part of the marital property division process if they were acquired during the marriage. This can include: - Household items, - Furniture, - Jewelry, - Vehicles, - Collectibles, - And more. To separate them, the court does not automatically divide items 50/50; instead, it applies the principle of equitable distribution. This means that possessions are divided fairly based on factors such as each spouse’s financial contributions, the length of the marriage, and the overall circumstances of the divorce. Items acquired before the marriage or classified as non-marital property generally remain with the original owner. ## Are Gifts And Inheritances Considered Personal Possessions In Maryland? Yes, but their classification is different. Under Maryland law, gifts and inheritances received by one spouse during the marriage are generally considered non-marital property, meaning they are not subject to division in a divorce. However, if a gift or inheritance has been commingled with marital assets, for example, when funds are deposited into a joint bank account, or when marital funds are used to pay for the restoration of an heirloom, it may lose its separate status and become marital property. Courts in Bethesda and Potomac will carefully review documentation to determine how these possessions should be classified. ## What Documentation Is Helpful For Dividing Personal Possessions Fairly During Divorce In Maryland? Accurate documentation is essential for fairly dividing personal property. Useful records include receipts, appraisals, photographs, and ownership papers that show when and how items were acquired. For higher-value possessions like jewelry, artwork, or antiques, updated professional appraisals can help establish current market value. Keeping a detailed inventory of household items can also streamline negotiations and reduce disputes. In Bethesda and Potomac, presenting clear records to the court or during mediation strengthens a spouse’s case for equitable distribution and can help avoid costly contestation. ## What Are The Most Contested Types Of Personal Property In Bethesda Or Potomac Divorces? The most frequently disputed possessions in Bethesda and Potomac divorces include jewelry, luxury items, artwork, family heirlooms, and vehicles. Disagreements also arise over furniture, electronics, and even pets, as Maryland law treats pets as property. Sentimental items with little financial value can become highly contested when both spouses have strong emotional attachments. These disputes often extend the divorce process if they cannot be resolved through negotiation or mediation. ## How Can Spouses In Bethesda Or Potomac Avoid Litigation Over Personal Property During Divorce? The best way to avoid litigation is through open communication, negotiation, or mediation. Couples in Bethesda and Potomac are encouraged to create a written agreement that clearly divides personal property before court intervention becomes necessary. Mediation involves a neutral third party to help resolve disagreements, often resulting in more cost-effective and amicable solutions than litigation. Working with an attorney to draft a comprehensive marital settlement agreement can further reduce conflict and ensure the division of personal possessions is fair and legally enforceable. To contact a family law attorney in Bethesda who can help with your divorce and asset division, call [(301) 340-1911]() or [reach out to our team](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) online. --- ### [Maryland Asset Division Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/asset-division-during-a-divorce/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Dividing Marital Assets in Maryland ### Seek Exceptional Legal Guidance for Your Asset Division Case Working through the equitable distribution of assets during a divorce can be a complicated and emotionally charged situation. This process often includes a broad range of assets, from sentimental keepsakes to substantial financial holdings. We offer the following information to assist you in comprehending how assets are distributed in accordance with Maryland law. If you need further assistance, please contact us to schedule your consultation. ## Defining Marital Assets in Maryland In Maryland, marital property includes assets and possessions acquired by either spouse during the marriage, irrespective of ownership status. Maryland state law mandates that all marital property undergo fair and equitable distribution during divorce proceedings. This process involves dividing a wide range of assets, including: - Motor vehicles such as cars, boats, motorcycles, ATVs, and recreational vehicles. - Real estate, including primary residences, vacation homes, rental properties, and timeshares. - Financial assets, including bank accounts, investment portfolios, precious metals, cryptocurrency, and brokerage accounts. - [Personal possessions](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/handling-personal-possessions-during-divorce-maryland/), collectibles, and firearms. - Intellectual property rights. - Ownership interests in family businesses. ## Maryland’s Approach to Marital Asset Division [Maryland operates under an “equitable distribution” model](https://dhs.maryland.gov/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/lrmd2008.pdf), granting divorce judges the discretion to allocate assets in a manner they deem fair within the given circumstances rather than mandating an equal split. In practice, this often results in a roughly equal division of property. Maryland’s asset division laws outline the following key steps for judges: 1. Property classification into marital, non-marital, or family use personal property. 2. Valuation of each asset. 3. Application of fairness principles to guide the [property division process](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/property-division-during-a-divorce/). Distinguishing between marital and non-marital property is essential. Non-marital property, also known as separate property, falls under one of these criteria: 1. Acquisition before the marriage (e.g., retirement benefits from a pre-marital job). 2. Receipt through gifts or inheritance, even while married. 3. Exemption by virtue of a valid prenuptial agreement, post-nuptial agreement, or other legally binding contract. 4. Directly traceable to any of the above categories (e.g., a boat purchased and maintained with inherited funds). [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() Property may also exhibit characteristics of both marital and [separate property](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-and-appreciation-of-separate-property/). For example, if one spouse bought a house before the marriage, yet marital funds were used to cover the mortgage while married, the non-owner spouse could be entitled to a fair share of the property’s increased value. ## Treatment of Marital Assets in Maryland In Maryland, divorce courts generally cannot transfer property titles or allocate debts to individuals not party to the lending contract. Consequently, each party remains responsible for debts in their name, even if incurred for the family’s benefit. The party named on the mortgage or car loan typically retains the related property. The court may consider debt allocation in the equitable division of marital property and any monetary awards aimed at offsetting family-related debts or property values held solely by one party. ### Family Use Personal Property and Family Home To provide stability for children, Maryland judges can designate specific property as “family use personal property” or a “family home,” [granting exclusive use and possession to the custodial spouse for up to three years](https://www.peoples-law.org/marital-and-non-marital-property-maryland). In certain cases, this arrangement may mean one party bears the family home’s mortgage while the other party and children continue to reside there. ### Factors Influencing Equitable Division The court examines numerous factors to reach a fair property division, including: - Monetary and non-monetary contributions by each party. - The value of each party’s property interests. - Economic circumstances of each party during the divorce. - Causes for the marital breakdown. - Marriage duration. - The parties’ ages and physical/mental well-being. - Acquisition and ownership of retirement assets and family use personal property. - Contributions to jointly held real property, such as the marital home. - Alimony awards, family use personal property or family home awards. - Other relevant factors at the court’s discretion. Should your divorce case go to trial, the court applies these factors to determine an equitable property division, which may not always align with the parties’ perception of fairness. [Call Now To Discuss Your Options (301) 340-1911]() ## Speak to Our Maryland Asset Division Attorneys Asset division complexities, especially with assets of uncertain values or disputes over marital or separate property status, necessitate experienced legal guidance. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, staffed by seasoned Maryland marital asset division attorneys, provide exceptional legal support to clients in Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. With offices strategically located in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland, we ensure convenient and accessible legal representation. For further information about marital asset division in Maryland, contact our [Maryland family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Maryland Child Custody Attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Caring, and Effective Child Custody & Visitation Lawyers in Maryland One of the most emotionally challenging aspects of any separation or divorce is the potential impact it may have on your children. While a child may benefit from a conflict-free environment, the transition can be difficult, often involving a division of time between both parents. Whether child custody is determined through mediation or court proceedings, it is crucial to be fully aware of your rights, your children’s rights, and what is in their best interest. Equally important is having an [experienced custody attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) to ensure your family’s final child custody plan is as fair as possible. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/), our Maryland child custody lawyers are dedicated to guiding our clients through the challenging child custody process and support determinations. To learn more about your legal options and to discuss your case, don’t hesitate to contact our offices today at (301) 340-1911. ## Our Firm’s Experience in Maryland Custody Cases Established by family law attorney Sandra Guzman-Salvado, the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, is a diverse, bilingual (abogada habla español), and cost-effective law firm offering a wide range of legal services. Sandra’s introduction to Maryland family law began during her internship at the Baltimore City office of the Legal Aid Bureau, where she worked in the Domestic and Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) units while pursuing her law degree at the University of Baltimore School of Law. Following her graduation, she practiced Family Law at the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau located in Riverdale, Maryland. Her professional path also included a role as the Managing Family Law Attorney at a well-established firm, where she served for over four years. At the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, we provide legal services with a compassionate approach, unwavering focus, and transparent guidance during what can be one of the most challenging and stressful periods in your life. We recognize that deciding to file for divorce is not always an easy choice. Our legal team is here to help you understand the intricacies of the process and guide you through each step. ## Types of Child Custody in Maryland While many people believe that Maryland only recognizes sole custody or joint custody, the reality is that there are various [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) arrangements designed to suit the diverse needs of families appearing in court seeking resolution to child custody matters. In Maryland, there are essentially two types of child custody: 1. **Legal Custody** – This entails the [authority to make](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-legal-custody-maryland/) significant, long-term decisions concerning a child’s health, education, religious upbringing, and other critical matters. 1. **Physical Custody** – This pertains to the right to spend time with your child and make everyday decisions regarding their well-being. Depending on your specific situation, you may be able to consider the following options: - **Sole Custody –** Where only one parent holds both legal and [physical custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-physical-custody-maryland/). - **Split Custody –** In families with multiple children, each parent may have sole custody of different children. - **Joint Legal Custody** – A child resides with one parent, but important decisions regarding their welfare are jointly made by both parents. - **Shared Physical Custody** – The child divides their time between the residences of both parents, although this split may not necessarily be 50/50. While some parents can quickly reach a custody agreement, it is seldom as straightforward as it may seem. Your Maryland custody attorney can provide more in-depth information about these custody types and help determine which best suits your child and family’s circumstances. ## Child Custody Determination in Maryland Child custody in Maryland is primarily determined based on the child’s best interests, emphasizing gender-neutral treatment and the importance of maintaining relationships with both parents. Factors taken into account when [determining a child’s best interests in custody cases](https://www.courts.state.md.us/sites/default/files/import/family/pdfs/familylawinformation-childcustodyvisitationlegaldigest.pdf) include: 1. The primary caregiver and provider of the child’s basic needs. 2. The child’s preferred caregiver. 3. Each parent’s mental and physical fitness to care for the child. 4. The child’s preference, considering their age and maturity. 5. The child’s emotional support system. 6. Residence of the child and their desired living situation. 7. Separation duration from one parent. 8. Religious beliefs of the parents and child. 9. Involvement and location of extended family. 10. Social network and daily life of each parent. 11. Proximity to the child’s school and social circle. 12. Each parent’s ability to provide for the child. 13. Parental character and moral standing. A parent’s disability only affects child custody if it directly impacts the child’s best interests. The court may also consider a child’s opinion if they are of sufficient age and maturity to express their preferences. ## Child Custody & Non-Biological Parents In most cases, biological, adoptive, or the parents who have raised the child receive custody during divorce or separation. In limited circumstances where natural parents are deemed unfit, the child’s best interests may lead to custody granted to close relatives, stepparents, or other significant figures. Outside these scenarios, grandparents and close relatives can seek visitation rights, even if custody is not granted to them. ## Talk With Our Maryland Custody Attorneys Today Whether you are establishing child custody arrangements for the first time or seeking modifications to an existing custody agreement through court or mediation, our team is here to assist you. If you have children and are seeking a divorce in Maryland, contact our Maryland child custody attorneys at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/) at **(301) 340-1911**. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado delivers exceptional legal assistance to individuals across Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. We also maintain law offices in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland, to better serve you. --- ### [Chevy Chase, Maryland Child Visitation Schedules: What Parents Should Know](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/chevy-chase-maryland-child-visitation-schedules-what-parents-should-know/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Chevy Chase**,** Maryland allows many different visitation schedules to fit each family’s needs. Parents with shared physical custody may use schedules like “2-2-5” or alternating weeks. Non-custodial parents often have the child every other weekend and some weeknight dinners. In some situations, courts may order supervised visitation to protect a child’s safety or rebuild trust. ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [What Are The Types Of Child Custody In Chevy Chase, Maryland? Family Law Attorney Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-the-types-of-child-custody-in-chevy-chase-maryland-family-law-attorney-explains/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Chevy Chase**,** Maryland divides child custody into physical custody and legal custody. Physical custody covers where the child lives and how many overnights each parent has per year. Legal custody refers to making decisions about the child’s education, medical care, and overall welfare. Both physical and legal custody can be joint or sole, depending on what supports the child’s best interests. ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Can You Change A Child Custody Order In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-you-change-a-child-custody-order-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Yes, child custody orders can be modified in Bethesda, Maryland under certain circumstances. A significant change in a parent’s or child’s situation could justify asking the court for a new order. The court will review whether the requested change is in the child’s best interests. Either parent has the right to file for a modification if there’s a valid reason. ## Related Videos [What Are The Types Of Child Custody In Chevy Chase, Maryland? Family Law Attorney Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-the-types-of-child-custody-in-chevy-chase-maryland-family-law-attorney-explains/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [What Is Joint Custody In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-joint-custody-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Joint custody means both parents share responsibilities for their child’s care and decisions. Joint legal custody allows parents to make important choices together about the child’s health, education, and welfare. Joint physical custody involves both parents having significant time with the child. Bethesda, Maryland courts look at how willing parents are to cooperate and how practical shared custody arrangements will be. ## Related Videos [Chevy Chase, Maryland Child Visitation Schedules: What Parents Should Know](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/chevy-chase-maryland-child-visitation-schedules-what-parents-should-know/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Favor Mothers In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-darnestown-maryland-courts-favor-mothers-in-custody-cases/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** No, Darnestown, Maryland courts do not favor mothers over fathers in custody cases. Darnestown, Maryland Maryland uses a gender-neutral approach and considers only what supports the child’s best interests. Judges evaluate parenting skills, the child’s needs, and the parent’s ability to provide a stable home. Courts look at each parent’s relationship with the child, rather than assuming one parent is better. ## Related Videos [Can You Change A Child Custody Order In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-you-change-a-child-custody-order-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [How Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Decide Child Custody? Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-do-darnestown-maryland-courts-decide-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Darnestown, Maryland courts decide child custody based on what is in the best interests of the child. They consider each parent’s ability to provide a safe, stable home environment. Judges may weigh the child’s preferences if they are mature enough to share them. The court tries to reduce disruptions in the child’s life as much as possible. ## Related Videos [Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Favor Mothers In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-darnestown-maryland-courts-favor-mothers-in-custody-cases/) [What Is Joint Custody In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-joint-custody-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [What Is Child Custody In Potomac, Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-child-custody-in-potomac-maryland-family-law-explained/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Child custody in Potomac, Maryland covers both legal and physical custody of a child. Legal custody means making important decisions about your child’s education, health, and religion. Physical custody is about where the child lives and how much time they spend with each parent. Potomac, Maryland law aims to help parents build a custody plan that protects the child’s overall wellbeing. ## Related Videos [How Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Decide Child Custody? Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-do-darnestown-maryland-courts-decide-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) [Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Favor Mothers In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-darnestown-maryland-courts-favor-mothers-in-custody-cases/) [Can You Change A Child Custody Order In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-you-change-a-child-custody-order-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [Can A Potomac, Maryland Court Reject A Custody Agreement Between Parents?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-potomac-maryland-court-reject-a-custody-agreement-between-parents/) **Published:** August 28, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Yes, a Potomac, Maryland court can reject a custody or visitation plan even if both parents agree. The court’s job is to ensure any custody agreement protects the best interests of the child. If an agreement puts a child at risk, such as waiving child support, the court will refuse to approve it. Potomac, Maryland courts always follow family law rules to keep children safe and supported. ## Related Videos [What Is Child Custody In Potomac, Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-child-custody-in-potomac-maryland-family-law-explained/) [Do Darnestown, Maryland Courts Favor Mothers In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-darnestown-maryland-courts-favor-mothers-in-custody-cases/) [Can You Change A Child Custody Order In Bethesda, Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-you-change-a-child-custody-order-in-bethesda-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [Family Law Videos](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-videos/) **Published:** January 20, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** [Preparing for Mediation: Expert Tips for a Successful Outcome](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preparing-for-mediation-expert-tips-for-a-successful-outcome/) [Unmasking Narcissists: Recognizing Signs and Survival Tactics](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/unmasking-narcissists-recognizing-signs-and-survival-tactics/) [Mastering Interrogatories and Requests for Documents: Tips from a Maryland Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/mastering-interrogatories-and-requests-for-documents-tips-from-a-maryland-attorney/) [Why Is It Critical To Hire An Experienced Attorney To Handle A Child Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-is-it-critical-to-hire-an-experienced-attorney-to-handle-a-child-custody-case/) [Will I Automatically Receive Child Support If I Have Custody Of My Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-i-automatically-receive-the-child-support-if-i-have-custody-of-my-child/) [What Common Family Issues Can Complicate Child Custody Proceedings?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-common-family-issues-can-complicate-child-custody-proceedings/) [Under What Circumstances Can A Custody Order Be Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/under-what-circumstances-can-a-custody-order-be-modified/) [What Rights Do Grandparents Have In A Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [What Issues Can Complicate Child Custody Cases In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-issues-can-complicate-child-custody-cases-in-maryland/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Many family conflicts can make child custody cases more complex. At the start, parents sometimes argue over where the child will live since both have equal rights without a court order. Parents may withhold the child to avoid losing time with them, adding more conflict and tension. Temporary hearings are often needed to create a short-term schedule and reduce chaos during the early stages of a case. ## Related Videos [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-child-custody-in-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [How Can A Parent Lose Custody In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-a-parent-lose-custody-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** A parent may lose custody if they cannot provide a safe, stable, and supportive home for their children. The court may terminate custody if there is evidence of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence. Mental health issues or substance abuse that affect parenting can also lead to a loss of custody. ## Related Videos [What Do Courts Look At For Custody Decisions In Maryland? Child Custody Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-do-courts-look-at-for-custody-decisions-in-maryland-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) --- ### [Do Maryland Courts Favor Moms Or Dads In Custody Cases?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-maryland-courts-favor-moms-or-dads-in-custody-cases/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** Maryland courts do not favor one parent over the other in custody cases. Judges look at the facts of each family’s situation and focus on what is in the best interest of the children. Fathers today are often very involved, and courts give them equal opportunities to care for their kids. A parent’s previous role as breadwinner is not held against them if they now want to take on more parenting responsibilities. ## Related Videos [Can Grandparents Get Custody Or Visitation Rights In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-grandparents-get-custody-or-visitation-rights-in-maryland/) [How Is Child Custody Determined In Maryland? 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They also consider the physical and mental health of each parent, as well as the stability of each parent’s home environment. ## Related Videos [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-child-custody-in-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [How Long Do Maryland Child Custody Cases Usually Take?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-long-do-maryland-child-custody-cases-usually-take/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** A typical Maryland child custody case can take up to a year to fully resolve. Every custody case is unique and depends on how quickly parents reach agreements. Delays in the court system or postponements can extend the timeline. Temporary orders may be put in place to help families maintain stability while the case moves forward. ## Related Videos [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? 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Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-child-custody-in-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) --- ### [Why Hire A Family Law Attorney For Your Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-hire-a-family-law-attorney-for-your-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** A skilled attorney can guide you through every step of your child custody case. An attorney understands when and how to settle, based on the court, the judge, and your case facts. They know how to follow the rules of evidence and procedure to present your case effectively. ## Related Videos [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? 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If grandparents have been acting as a child’s primary caregiver, they may be treated as a de facto parent with a chance to seek custody. ## Related Videos [How Is Child Custody Determined In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-child-custody-determined-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) [What Do Courts Look At For Custody Decisions In Maryland? Child Custody Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-do-courts-look-at-for-custody-decisions-in-maryland-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) --- ### [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** In Maryland, children do not get to choose directly which parent they live with, but their preferences may be considered. Courts will sometimes listen to the wishes of children over 16, though it is not the only factor in their decision. Even younger children may have their preferences heard, but judges will always prioritize the child’s safety and welfare. ## Related Videos [How Is Child Custody Determined In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-child-custody-determined-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) [What Do Courts Look At For Custody Decisions In Maryland? Child Custody Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-do-courts-look-at-for-custody-decisions-in-maryland-child-custody-lawyer-explains/) [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) --- ### [How To Modify Child Custody In Maryland? Family Lawyer Explains](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-to-modify-child-custody-in-maryland-family-lawyer-explains/) **Published:** July 4, 2025 **Author:** spk-admin **Content:** If you need to change a custody order in Maryland, you must file a petition to modify custody. The court will only consider your request if there has been a significant change in circumstances since the original custody order. ## Related Videos [How Is Child Custody Determined In Maryland? 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They look at each parent’s relationship with the child to see who can provide the strongest support system. ## Related Videos [Maryland Legal vs. Physical Custody: What’s the Difference? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/maryland-legal-vs-physical-custody-whats-the-difference-family-law-explained/) [Can A Child Choose Which Parent To Live With In Maryland? Family Lawyer Answers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-a-child-choose-which-parent-to-live-with-in-maryland-family-lawyer-answers/) [How Can A Parent Lose Custody In Maryland? Family Law Explained](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-a-parent-lose-custody-in-maryland-family-law-explained/) --- ### [Rockville Maryland Divorce Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/rockville-md-divorce-attorney/) **Published:** October 12, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Rockville Maryland divorce attorney, defends clients against domestic violence and provides assistance regarding divorce, separation, and child custody. Family is the most important thing. However, sometimes marriage does not work and the only viable solution to get out of an unhappy marital relationship is separation or divorce. In such times of distress and hardship, it is important to consult with and hire an experienced [Rockville Maryland divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/), who can guide and support you through the complex legal process. Also, if you are convicted of domestic violence, an experienced domestic violence lawyer can protect you from severe consequences by building a defensive strategy against the prosecution. ### An Insight Into Rockville Maryland Divorce Law Divorce is the only way out of an unhappy marriage. The marital relationship is not easy, especially when everything has been tried and one or both parties still feel that they are better off alone or with someone else. When the process of divorce is initiated, [representation by an expert divorce attorney in Maryland is important](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/should-i-get-a-divorce-without-an-attorney/). Our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney understands the kind of stress, uncertainty, and financial hardship you can come across. Divorce opens so many fronts, such as a distribution of property, child custody, alimony, child support, grandparents’ rights, and many others. In such a crucial time, it is important to have a Rockville Maryland divorce attorney by your side, who can make decisions on your behalf and take you out of the legal chaos. A fundamental issue in a divorce is the distribution of the property, which is divided among the spouses as per the statutes. ### Why Choose Sandra Guzman-Salvado-Rockville Maryland Divorce Attorney? The law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Rockville Maryland divorce attorney provides their clients with a skilled and aggressive representation during challenging legal situations. The main aim of our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney is to listen carefully and understand the circumstances which led to divorce so that the divorce attorneys can do their best in formulating defensive strategies. Our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney advises their clients about the best strategy and approach. There is no doubt that each case of divorce is different. Every client has different needs with respect to the nature of his or her case. At the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Rockville Maryland divorce attorney, we tailor our representation in each divorce case to the client’s needs. Let’s have a look at the distinctive features which makes us stand out from our competitors: - The law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado is a top-rated Rockville Maryland divorce attorney by peers and former clients - Our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney knows the[ Maryland justice system](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) very well - Personalized and dedicated legal representation tailored to client demands - Years of experience in the courtroom - Keeps clients informed about the latest developments in their case - Provides competent legal advice and evaluations - Works hard to help you get child custody, monetary compensation, freedom from an abusive relationship, and much more ### Hire An Experienced Rockville Maryland Divorce Attorney The main aim of representing our clients is to get them through a major obstacle with the exceptional representation, understanding, and legal advice they deserved and expect. Our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney also helps clients by uplifting their morale, sharing that everything happens for a reason and that no matter how difficult a situation is, it will pass. At the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, our Rockville Maryland divorce attorney, tries to solve the matter amicably and settle the case as per client satisfaction. This not only saves the client time and money but also assists them in moving on with their lives much faster. If you are stuck in an unhappy relationship and want a separation from your partner, the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Rockville Maryland divorce attorney, is the apt choice for you. Also, if you are suffering from domestic violence or issues with child custody, alimony, child support, or any other monetary compensation issue from your partner, it is advisable to consult with and hire an experienced Rockville Maryland divorce attorney who can help you in getting out of this situation. Call us at (301) 340-1911 --- ### [Firm Overview](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/firm-overview/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Our History Founded by family law attorney [Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/), The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, is a family law firm located in downtown Rockville, Maryland, and conveniently connected to the Rockville Metro Station. This is a diverse, bilingual (abogada habla español), and affordable law firm for a variety of attorney services. ## Maryland Family Law Experience ![Maryland Family Law Experience](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Firm_Overview.jpg "68918_law_education_series_3-300x225 | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You")Sandra first became familiar with Maryland family law at the Baltimore City office of the Legal Aid Bureau in the Domestic and Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) units as an intern while attending school at the University of Baltimore School of Law. Upon graduation, she practiced Family Law at the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau located in Riverdale, Maryland. This attorney experience was followed by acquiring a position as the Managing Family Law Attorney, for a well-established firm, for over four years. At the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com "Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC") we offer attorney services with sensitivity, focused attention, and honest counsel in what can be the most difficult and stressful time in your life. We understand that it is not always an easy decision to file for divorce. Our attorneys can help you realize what the process involves and what to expect each step of the way. Unfortunately, feelings of uncertainty can cause further stress to any family or individual. Our family law attorneys help facilitate the use of many resources including court experts, evaluations, alternative dispute resolution including but not limited to mediation and facilitation to help with the tough decisions in custody disputes**.** Our attorneys strive to obtain as much information as possible through discovery so that any issues involving alimony or property are settled or decided in a fair and equitable manner. ## Additional Training: - Trained to represent children, as a Best Interest Attorney, in cases involving custody matters - Trained to mediate family law disputes - Trained in Collaborative Law - Child Privilege Attorney ## Memberships: - [Montgomery County Bar Association](http://www.montbar.org/), Family Law Section – Active Member - [Maryland State Bar Association](https://www.msba.org/), Family Law Section – Active Member - [Inns of Court for Montgomery County](http://www.innsofcourt.org/inns/montgomerycomdinn/), Maryland – 2010-2011 member - [International Association for Collaborative Professionals](https://www.collaborativepractice.com/) – (IACP) Active Member - [Maryland Hispanic Bar Association](http://marylandhispanicbar.com/) – Current Board Member - Maryland State Bar Association-Alternative Dispute Resolution Section-Current Council Member - Collaborative Dispute Resolution Professionals (CDRP) -Active Member - [The Maryland Program for Mediator Excellence (MPME)](http://www.mpmeonline.org/) – Active Member ### Staff: 1. [Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/ "Staff") 2. [Margarita Ortiz, Esq.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/margarita-ortiz-esq/ "Staff") 3. Assistants **Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado to schedule a consultation today at (301) 340-1911.** --- ### [Unmasking Narcissists: Recognizing Signs and Survival Tactics](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/unmasking-narcissists-recognizing-signs-and-survival-tactics/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** fwdmktg1 **Content:** In this video, Attorney Sandra Guzman Salvado reveals the signs of a narcissistic personality and shares her top survival tactics for dealing with one. Whether you’re co-parenting with a narcissist or simply want to protect yourself from their manipulation, this information is crucial. Sandra offers insight into how to win against them in court ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Sitemap](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sitemap/) **Published:** October 17, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** --- ### [Colleen Robertson, Esq.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/colleen-robertson-esq/) **Published:** May 23, 2022 **Author:** guzman **Content:** **Associate Attorney** Colleen is a licensed attorney in Maryland and the District of Columbia. She earned her law degree from Columbia University School of Law, where she was recognized as a Stone Scholar. She graduated magna cum laude from Auburn University with a degree in Political Science and History. Before joining the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Colleen took time off to raise her children and provided pro bono legal services through the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless and the DC Volunteer Lawyers Project, assisting clients with family law, housing, and public benefits matters. Earlier in her career, she practiced law in the District of Columbia, specializing in tax and ERISA matters related to pension, 401(k), and health plans. In her personal life, Colleen enjoys gardening, hiking, word games, and spending time with loved ones. She is committed to community service and values using her legal skills for pro bono work. Colleen is passionate about guiding clients through the family law process and helping them achieve the best possible outcomes for themselves and their children. --- ### [Maryland Criminal Defense Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/criminal-defense/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## How to Defend Yourself From Criminal Charges in Maryland Navigating Maryland’s criminal justice system without the guidance of an experienced defense attorney can lead to devastating consequences. Maryland’s law enforcement agencies and state prosecutors have extensive resources, which are often fully leveraged to secure a criminal conviction. If you’re being questioned by police or if you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, seeking advice and guidance from our Maryland criminal attorney is vital to protect your legal rights and freedoms. Our firm, the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, stands ready to help and ensure that your legal rights and freedoms are protected throughout the process. We also provide guidance on how to respond to police questioning, help understand the charges and potential consequences, and develop a legal strategy tailored to your specific situation. It’s important to remember that legal counsel is a fundamental right, especially in situations involving potential criminal charges in Maryland. ## Meet Criminal Defense Attorney Michael Fortini [Michael Fortini is an experienced criminal trial attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/michael-fortini-esq/) with admissions to practice in the State of Maryland, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. He graduated Magna Cum Laude from [The American University Washington College of Law](https://www.wcl.american.edu/), earning his place in the prestigious Order of the Coif. Additionally, Michael holds a Master of Arts in Philosophy from George Mason University. Before joining the litigation team at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Michael independently managed his general practice law firm in Maryland. His firm specialized in Family Law, Criminal Defense, and Civil Rights litigation. Before establishing his practice, he gained significant experience at a Washington, D.C.-based boutique law firm, focusing primarily on Criminal Defense and Civil Rights. Here, he notably represented clients in cases of employment discrimination, education discrimination, and police misconduct. ## Our Law Firm’s Criminal Defense Areas of Practice Our Maryland law firm’s criminal defense practice covers a wide range of felony and misdemeanor charges, such as: - Battery - DUI - DWI - Drug charges - Theft - Traffic offenses - all other criminal charges ## The Difference Between DWI and DUI Charges in Maryland In Maryland, DWI typically pertains to driving while impaired, and individuals may face this charge if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) falls between 0.07 and 0.08 percent. When charged with DWI, it’s typically necessary to undergo a breath test to determine if your BAC is below the legal limit. It’s worth noting that many drivers’ BAC tests may be below the legal limit, but they might exhibit other signs of impairment, such as erratic driving or failing a field sobriety test. Under DWI laws, such impairment is considered hazardous, potentially resulting in a license suspension and potential penalties upon conviction. In contrast, DUI stands for driving with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher. Maryland’s legal limit for operating a vehicle is 0.08 percent, and exceeding this threshold constitutes a significant offense. A DUI conviction can lead to driver’s license suspension or revocation, substantial fines, and even imprisonment. If you have been arrested and are facing DUI or DWI charges in Maryland, it is very important that you speak to [our experienced criminal attorney Michael Fortini](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/michael-fortini-esq/). Given the severe consequences associated with DWI and DUI convictions, establishing a relationship with an attorney as early as possible can significantly improve your chances of achieving more favorable outcomes. ## Understanding the Full Impact of a Conviction The repercussions of a criminal conviction in Maryland can be far-reaching, affecting more than just legal status. While fines and imprisonment are immediate consequences, the aftermath of a conviction often includes prolonged probation, obligatory participation in treatment programs, and community service. The societal impact of a criminal record can severely disrupt personal relationships, job prospects, educational opportunities, suspension of driving privileges, housing, and financial stability. More severe consequences might include loss of immigration status, security clearances, or even parental custody. To mitigate these outcomes, it’s essential to consult with our knowledgeable Maryland criminal lawyer. ### Schedule a Consultation with a Maryland Criminal Defense Lawyer The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado offer outstanding legal representation to individuals who have been arrested in Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel, and Howard counties. If you or someone you know has been arrested or is currently being interrogated by law enforcement in Maryland, it’s crucial to act swiftly. Contact our experienced Maryland criminal defense attorney at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911** for prompt legal help and guidance. --- ### [Abogada de Custodia y Visitacion](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/abogada-de-custodia-y-visitacion/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Las disputas de custodia en un caso de ley familiar pueden causar mucho estrés. Nosotros sabemos que como padres, algunas veces es inevitable sentir tensión y amargura cuando se enfrenta ante una disputa de custodia. La mayoría de las personas no planean pasar por este tipo experiencias, que muchas veces afectan a los niños en maneras que son difíciles de distinguir al principio. Algunos niños esconden sus emociones y se cierran emocionalmente… En nuestra firma de abogados, nosotros trataremos de minimizar el daño que los niños de nuestros clientes puedan sufrir. Nuestra meta es de ayudar a nuestros clientes a entender el proceso de un caso de custodia. Para este propósito, nosotros escuchamos muy atentamente las preocupaciones de nuestros clientes y reunimos toda la información posible a través del proceso llamado “descubrimiento.” Posteriormente, nosotros pasamos a aconsejar a nuestros clientes en un esfuerzo de resolver el caso lo más pronto posible. Nosotros nos esforzamos en mantener a nuestros clientes completamente informados del progreso de su caso para que ellos estén conscientes de sus opciones, para que sus casos se resuelvan fuera de la corte o se litiguen. Muy a menudo, algunos casos requieren del uso de expertos en ley familiar como evaluadores, procuradores de los niños o abogados de mejor interés de los niños para ayudar a la resolución de un caso a través de recomendaciones basadas en toda la información que ellos puedan obtener. Muchas veces los procesos llamados “mediación o facilitación” son las mejores medios para resolver las disputas de custodia porque esos procesos sirven para fomentar la comunicación y el análisis de los hechos. Muchas veces, las mediaciones o facilitaciones son las mejor opciones de resolver el caso antes de ir a la corte y algunas veces es mejor que un juez tome la decisión final después de escuchar a los padres, testigos y después de revisar la evidencia. Nuestra experiencia y conocimiento legal guía a nuestros clientes a decidir si quieren resolver su caso antes de una audiencia de méritos o litigar el caso en la corte. Nosotros damos a nuestros clientes un consejo honesto y una representación vigorosa en todos los asuntos de custodia. Los niños siempre salen beneficiados cuando se llega a una solución en custodia o en un caso de pensión alimenticia. Nuestra experiencia como firma de abogados enfocada en el bienestar de los niños nos ayuda a afirmar que las cortes por lo general no quieren que los niños estén involucrados personalmente en los procesos de litigación. Sin embargo, las cortes también consideran muchos factores directamente relacionados en el mejor interés de los niños. Nuestra firma de abogados tiene el conocimiento y la experiencia de presentar su caso en la corte de la manera más concisa y eficaz. --- ### [Maryland Child Support Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## How to Receive or Modify Child Support in Maryland When married couples in Maryland decide to divorce, and there are children involved, the issue of child support becomes a crucial and complicated aspect that must be addressed. In Maryland, determining financial responsibilities will depend on the custody arrangement of the children. Maryland’s legal system employs specific formulas that consider each parent’s income to decide the amount each party owes following the separation. Ultimately, a family law judge will set or endorse the obligations related to child support and custody and the allocation of parenting time. Typically, the parent granted primary physical custody is entitled to receive support from the other parent who does not maintain primary custody. Nevertheless, complexities arise in situations like shared custody, where the income and expenses of each parent also play a critical role. If you’re in Maryland and are either going through a divorce with children or seeking to adjust a current child support agreement, contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado for legal assistance. Our firm has decades of combined legal experience in family law and child support cases. ## Child Support Guidelines Following Maryland’s Divorce Law Changes Despite alterations to [Maryland’s divorce laws in October 2023](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce), the state’s approach to calculating child support remained unchanged. The modifications mainly concerned the elimination of “limited divorce,” a form of legal separation, replacing it with mutual consent divorces that involve drafting a marital settlement agreement. Other divorce pathways include a six-month separation before filing for absolute divorce or citing irreconcilable differences. For cases initiated on or after October 1, 2020, [the definition of “shared physical custody” changed slightly](https://dls.maryland.gov/pubs/prod/RecurRpt/2020rs_71_Day_Report.pdf). In these instances, a parent having overnight custody of the child or children for more than 25% of the year meets this criterion. Additionally, for cases where overnight custody ranges between 25% and 30% of the year, specific formulas based on this percentage are used to calculate support. ## Maryland’s Child Support Administration Calculator Maryland’s Child Support Administration (CSA) offers an [online tool to estimate potential child support amounts based on prevailing guidelines](http://www.courts.state.md.us/legalhelp/family/childsupport), accessible through the CSA’s online child support calculator. However, it’s important to note that numerous factors can influence the actual child support amount, and this calculator doesn’t account for possible variations and adjustments that a court might permit. For questions about your legal rights and responsibilities, it’s important that you consult with one of our attorneys. ## Amending or Ending Child Support Agreements Changes in child support agreements can be sought if there’s a significant and ongoing alteration in circumstances, like a change in income or custody arrangements. However, if a parent deliberately reduces their work efforts to evade child support, the court may deem this as “voluntary impoverishment” and calculate support based on an “imputed income.” It’s important to note that, in Maryland, [child support obligations typically cease when the child turns 18](https://dhs.maryland.gov/child-support-services/noncustodial-parents/paying-support-frequently-asked-questions/#:~:text=Under%20Maryland%20law%2C%20child%20support,the%20age%20of%20the%20child.), though they may extend until the 19th birthday if the child is still completing high school. ### Call Our Maryland Child Support Lawyers For Help Today Our Maryland child support attorneys at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado, provide exceptional legal representation and serves clients in Montgomery, Frederick, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard counties. We also have local offices in Bethesda, Frederick, Greenbelt, and Rockville, Maryland to better serve you. If you have a child support matter, contact our [Maryland family law attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) at the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) at **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Testimonial](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/client-testimonial/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Testimonials ### Testimonials Very professional. This is my best decision to hire this attorney. ### Donaldo - - - - - Excellent. With respect and kept up to date on my case. ### Hernan B. - - - - - Amazing! Excellent. ### Silvia J. - - - - - Yes definitely. I would say she is very attentive and understanding. ### Jack R. - - - - - Very professional. ### Mayra C. - - - - - Good experience. ### Jimmy D. - - - - - Excellent. ### Aileen - - - - - Absolutely Phenomenal! Fought for everything I asked for as if it was her own child she was fighting for and got everything I asked for! ### Matt T. - - - - - My experience with you was a very good one. Even though the reason that I needed an attorney was not pleasant, you did a very good job of making sure things were handled and keeping me informed which in turn allowed me not to focus on my everyday life. You are a kind and easy person to talk to. I appreciate all that you did for me and I would highly recommend you to anyone in need of the services you provide. ### Latika T., Germantown, Maryland - - - - - Mrs. Guzman represented me during my divorce and I have to say I felt guarded at every step of the process, but Mrs. Guzman took the time to meet with me as many times as I needed before the court day. You’ll find Mrs. Guzman carries herself with confidence and professionalism. ### Zoe U. , Germantown, Maryland - - - - - I am Maria and I used Sandra’s services. She was very proper and genuinely concerned for my well being as her client. The most important thing is that she was very honest and upfront. I highly recommend her without reservation to anyone. For me she was the best. ### Maria P. , Boyds, Maryland - - - - - Sandra, allow me to thank you for your time and advice; your professionalism and experience was very helpful. The manner in which you addressed the problem was very clear and precise which allowed me to clearly understand what steps to take in the future. ### Farley S. , Rockville, Maryland - - - - - A five star family Attorney! So much appreciation to Mrs. Guzman-Salvado, as a family Attorney she is a wonderful professional; a dedicated and caring person. Thanks to her heart many things have been possible to our son an me. In our life experience she has been truly a great blessing! It is amazing ! She is very patient and so dedicated. Mrs. Guzman has been walking with us step by step in detail for every single matter in regards to our case. I highly recommend her to anyone who is looking for a family law lawyer in MD. She has been taking THE BEST CARE of my son and me. Mrs. Guzman has welcome and responded to my e-mails, phone calls, and emergency matters on time… it is very appreciated. In all court matters justice is served, to have a magnificent lawyer to count on is great. In a very difficult and complex divorce and custody case I am very happy for the help that I have so far received from Sandra Guzman-Salvado. ### S. Srisatta, Gaithersburg, Maryland - - - - - I would describe Sandra as approachable, even warm, patient in explaining things and answering questions. ### L.E.A. - - - - - Thank you for representing me while during my divorce. I also would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for all the care, trial and tribulations that I went through. You have shown to me fro working tirelessly to ensure that the law worked in my favor. If it weren’t for your analytical skills and knowledge, the matter wouldn’t have been settled by now. Thanks once again for your legal advice, time, and efforts. ### Hernan - - - - - **She helped me with my Divorce** Sandra Guzman Salvado and staff were very caring and efficient about my divorce case, She gave me hope and helped me go through a very difficult time in my life… An also She was able to helped me in my first language “Spanish” ### Cynthia - - - - - **Getting what is mine.** Sandra has been a life saver. She always in contact with me and Ive never had an issue getting ahold of her or anyone at the firm. She is helping protect my rights with my children and helping to regain my right and what is due to me. Id use her again if I ever need a lawyer for sure. My case has been a difficult one with multiple states and different courts she has handle it all very well. ### A Satisfied Client - - - - - **Represented me in a divorce** I must say that there is definitely differences in the quality or service that you can receive. I received top tier representation from this firm that far exceeded my expectations. I searched for the firm on AVVO and saw the reviews and knew that this was the place fore me. I was able to get and maintain 50/50 custody and was able to come up with ways of splitting all assets. I felt so comfortable during a bad time with everyone on the staff. I just want to say thank you for everything that was done. ### Robert - - - - - **Greatest lawyer and firm** Sandra was a great help with my child custody case. It was an extremely long and difficult case but Sandra and her firm was with me every single step of the way. I highly recommend the firm for family, civil, immigration as well as criminal cases. This review is from a person who hired this attorney. ### Nolan Parrish - - - - - **Great Lawyer** I contacted Sandra Guzman Salvado because i needed help with child support case. Mrs. Salvado was very informative and knowledgeable. She always responded to my emails on time and always kept me informed of what was going on with my case. ### A Satisfied Client - - - - - **She was great!** Sandra was able to get the exact results that I wanted and needed for my family! In the beginning it was a bit rocky because she was hard to get in touch with, but I think it may have been just due to her having a lot of cases she was working on, but once we got past that she was very responsive. At some point I was also confused by some legal information that was given to me by her assistant (I felt that her former assistant was maybe a bit disorganized), but Sandra did clear this up for me. I would highly recommend Sandra and would use her services again if ever in need. ### A Satisfied Client - - - - - **Excellent Lawyer** Ms Guzman-Salvado represented me in my divorce case. She was very professional, courteous and knowledgeable. I filed for divorce in August 2013 but didn’t start working with Ms Guzman-Salvado until January 2014. My final hearing was April 2014. The case was over quickly with no pending issues. She kept me informed and at ease during this difficult time. II recommend her highly to anyone in need of her services. ### Cheryl - - - - - **Wonderful and useful legal service** Ms. Sandra V. Guzman Salvado accepted my case before it was going to be dismissed by the court. She did what my previous attorney could not do: got a motion for alternative service granted in my case. She walked me through my divorce hearing smoothly. I was nervous but her professional attitude kept me calm. I will definitely use her services in the near future or recommend her to any of my friends and loved ones. ### Celia - - - - - **Superb lawyer!** I contacted Sandra Guzman Salvado because I needed help with a family case. Mrs. Salvado was very informative and knowledgeable. She always returned my phone calls quickly and kept me informed every step of the way. I never wondered what was going to happen with my case because she took the time to explain everything to me. When she spoke to me or met with me she put me as ease every step of the way. She also sent me copies of everything that was being exchanged or sent to the court, or my husband. During such a stressful time, it is a relief she was able to help me. I highly recommend her to anyone needed an attorney. ### Zoe - - - - - --- ### [Useful Links](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/useful-links/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** - How Divorce Affects Sleep - How Does Depression Affect Sleep? - Tips For Sleeping With Anxiety - How Courts Handle Maryland Child Care Custody Cases – Find Law --- ### [When Does Alimony Typically Begin? Can You Get Support During The Separation?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/when-does-alimony-or-spousal-support-typically-begin/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) --- ### [Legal FAQ’s](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/legal-faqs/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** # Frequently Asked Questions Do you have questions? We don’t blame you. Let the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado help you navigate this difficult time and come to a quick and effective resolution: - [Q: What Is A Legal Separation In Maryland? ](#faq1)A: In Maryland, if a husband and wife are not having sexual relations and are not residing in the same residence, then they are separated. - [Q: What Is Alimony?](#faq2)A: Alimony is the payment of money for the support of a spouse or former spouse for a period of time so long as they are separated. - [Q: What Is The Difference Between Alimony And Child Support ? ](#faq3)A: Alimony is paid to support a spouse or former spouse whereas child support is paid to support minor child/children. - [Q: When Does Alimony Start? ](#faq4)A: The court may order retroactive alimony back to the date the complaint seeking such alimony was filed. - [Q: Is Alimony Taxed As Income In Maryland? ](#faq5)A: Yes, alimony is taxable to the payee and deductible by the payer. - [Q: What Is Marital Property? ](#faq6)A: In Maryland marital property means the property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. - [Q: How Does A Court Make A Monetary Award In Maryland? ](#faq7)A: Maryland courts determine what property is marital property and determines its value, and then makes a monetary award as an adjustment of the equities and rights of the parties. - [Q: What Is Legal Custody? ](#faq8)A: Legal custody is the right and obligation to make decisions involving education, religious training, medical choices, and other matters concerning a child’s life and welfare. - [Q: What Is Physical Custody? ](#faq9)A: Physical custody means having a minor child/children with you in your home and taking care of the child while they are in your care. - [Q: What Is Mediation? ](#faq10)A: Mediation is an informal process where a neutral person called the “mediator” helps parties to discuss, negotiate, and reach an agreement to resolve a conflict or dispute. - [Q: How Does Mediation Work? ](#faq11)A: The parties meet with a mediator in one or more sessions and the mediator works with them to move toward an agreement. - [Q: What Is A Prenuptial Agreement? ](#faq12)A: A prenuptial agreement is a contract between prospective spouses that addresses any alimony and/or property rights of parties should they divorce after being married. - [Q: What Is Collaborative Law? ](#faq13)A: Collaborative Law is an alternative resolution mechanism for disputes. Collaborative Law encourages open, transparent, mature, and cooperative behavior between parties. The parties and their attorneys enter into a Participation Agreement, which defines the environment in which the parties and their counsel commit to reach efficient and mutually agreeable settlements without court intervention. The result of the collaborative law process is a Settlement Agreement and a Judgment of Divorce through an uncontested court hearing. **[Contact the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado in Rockville MD](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) today to schedule a consultation to talk about your unique case.** Our attorneys understand that every situation is unique. Information and advice are not only based on the Maryland Rules and Statutes but also on our own personal experience which has been and continues to be focused primarily on Family Law. --- ### [Blog En Español](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/blog-en-espanol/) **Published:** March 2, 2020 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Testimonios](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/testimonios/) **Published:** October 9, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** “Muy profecionales.” **-Jose A., Germantown, Maryland** “Gratamente sorprendido con una extraordinaria atencion al cliente, y a la forma tan diligente como la Licenciada y todos sus colaboradores estan atendiendo mi caso.” **-Luis R., Germantown, Maryland** “Muy buen servicio se los recomiendo exelente atencion.” **-Wilfredo A., Germantown, Maryland** “Mi experiencia con Sandra Guzmán-Salvado ha sido muy buena. Aunque la razón por la que necesitaba un abogado no era nada placentera, ella hizo un buen trabajo al atender mis asuntos y mantenerme informada de mi caso, lo cual me permitió seguir con mi vida cotidiana. Sandra es una buena persona y es fácil hablar con ella. Yo aprecio todo lo que ella hizo por mí y la recomendare a quien necesite de los servicios que ella provee.” **-Latika T., Germantown, Maryland** “La abogada Sandra Guzmán-Salvado me represento en mi divorcio y tengo que decir que me sentí resguardada en cada etapa del proceso. Es más, ella se tomó la molestia de reunirse conmigo cuantas veces yo lo necesite antes del día de mi audiencia. Usted comprobara que la Señora Guzmán-Salvado desempeña su trabajo con confianza y profesionalismo.” **-Zoe U. , Germantown, Maryland** “Yo ucupo los servicios de Sandra y para mi fue lo mejor como abogada. Ella fue muy constante y muy correcta y se pre-ocupo por mi como cue cliente. Lo principal es que es muy honesta y le dice a uno las cosas tal como son. Yo la recomiendo a cualquier persona que nesecite servicios legales. Se puede contratar sin temor. Pues para mi fue de lo mejor.” **-Maria P. , Boyds, Maryland** “Sandra, permitame agradecerle por el tiempo y asesoría que me brindo, su profesionalidad y experiencia fueron de mucha utilidad. Su enfoque del problema muy claro y específico me permite conocer claramente los pasos que tomaré a futuro.” **-Farley S. , Rockville, Maryland** --- ### [Client Testimonials](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/client-testimonials/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Abogada de Divorcio](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/abogada-de-divorcio/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** La realidad es que un divorcio es la única forma, dentro de la ley, para escaparse de un matrimonio infeliz. Es muy difícil para una o las dos personas aceptar el fin de un matrimonio. Terminar un matrimonio no es fácil, pero cuando todo ya se ha intentado y una o las dos personas se dan cuenta que estarían mejor solos o con otras personas, lo mejor es empezar el proceso de divorcio. Nosotros entendemos los efectos de un divorcio como el estrés, dificultades financieras e incertidumbre que un divorcio podría causar en nuestros clientes. Nuestra meta para todas lasconsultas iniciales para los casos de divorcios es de escuchar cuidadosamente y entender las circunstancias que lo llevaron a decidirse por el divorcio, para que nosotros podamos hacer lo mejor para aconsejarle acerca de la mejor estrategia que su caso necesitará . Cada caso es diferente y cada cliente tiene diferentes necesidades. Nosotros adaptamos nuestra representación para cada caso de divorcio en base a las metas y necesidades de nuestro cliente. Algunas veces, lo más problemático de un divorcio es la distribución de propiedades. En algunos casos el problema se agudiza aún más cuando se define la pensión alimenticia. Por ejemplo, a cuál de los cónyuges le tocaría recibir la pensión después del divorcio. Nosotros tenemos la experiencia y el conocimiento legal para aconsejar a nuestros clientes y litigar en corte cuando el acuerdo mutuo es imposible. Si los bienes maritales están en disputa, nosotros conocemos varios métodos para alcanzar un acuerdo que le podría ahorrar tediosas disputas de propiedades y así usted podría ahorrar tiempo y dinero. Uno de nuestros métodos es la mediación. La mediación es algunas veces ordenada por la corte y los clientes se pueden sentir seguros que nosotros estamos allí para aconsejar y ayudarle a conseguir una solución justa. En algunos casos, la ayuda de un mediador con experiencia en casos de divorcio es vital para llegar a una resolución. Algunas veces, cuando el valor de la propiedad (inmueble o muebles) no están definidos, se tiene que consultar con un evaluador de propiedades experto para que el avalué la propiedad. Como nuestro éxito depende de la satisfacción de nuestros clientes y como ellos perciben nuestra ayuda legal, nosotros le ayudaremos a superar los obstáculos relacionados con sus casos. A través del entendimiento, consejo legal y nuestra representación competente, nuestros clientes recibirán la representación que ellos esperan y merecen. Nosotros muy a menudo apoyamos a nuestros clientes durante este difícil proceso recordándoles que las crisis pasan por alguna razón, y que no importa que tan difícil sea la situación, esta se superar á. También, le damos un positivo apoyo sabiendo que un nuevo comienzo se avecina. Nosotros evaluamos cuidadosamente sí es que nuestro cliente y su pareja son capaces de comunicarse amistosamente y si quieren buscar una resolución amigable. Nosotros tratamos de resolver los casos a la satisfacción de nuestros clientes. Esto le ahorra a nuestros clientes tiempo, dinero y a seguir con sus vidas cotidianas. Si el caso llega a un juicio, nosotros tenemos experiencia y estamos preparados para defenderlo vigorosamente en la corte. Nuestra meta es obtener el mejor resultado para nuestro clientes así sea mediante la negociación o un litigio. --- ### [Privacy Policy](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/privacy-policy/) **Published:** October 2, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed this Policy in order for you to understand how we collect, use, communicate, and disclose and make use of personal information. The following outlines our privacy policy. - Before or at the time of collecting personal information, we will identify the purposes for which information is being collected. - We will collect and use of personal information solely with the objective of fulfilling those purposes specified by us and for other compatible purposes, unless we obtain the consent of the individual concerned or as required by law. - We will only retain personal information as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those purposes. - We will collect personal information by lawful and fair means and, where appropriate, with the knowledge or consent of the individual concerned. - Personal data should be relevant to the purposes for which it is to be used, and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date. - We will protect personal information by reasonable security safeguards against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use, or modification. - We will make readily available to customers information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personal information. We are committed to conducting our business in accordance with these principles in order to ensure that the confidentiality of personal information is protected and maintained. --- ### [Direcciones](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/direcciones/) **Published:** October 9, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:**  ### **[View Larger Map](https://maps.google.com/maps?oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&q=guzman+salvado+law+in+rockville&fb=1&gl=us&hq=guzman+salvado+law&hnear=0x89b62a2cfee39115:0xeca5be10d9c9df24,Rockville,+MD&cid=0,0,9635815521205951355&t=m&ll=39.085804,-77.14812&spn=0.007995,0.013733&z=16&iwloc=A&source=embed)** --- ## **Cómo llegar a nuestras oficinas legales en Rockville, MD.** ### De Washington DC, Virginia, el Condado de Prince George, del Este y Sur De la Inter-Estatal Capital (I-495), tome la Inter-Estatal I-270 Norte hasta la salida Falls Road. Después de salir en la salida Falls Road, póngase a la derecha con dirección al centro de Rockville. Siga manejando de frente hasta pasar dos semáforos, entonces doble a la derecha en el tercer semáforo (en la luz que indica ceder el paso) hacia la calle llamada Fleet y maneje por una cuadra (el edificio del Consejo del Condado estará en su izquierda). Doble a la izquierda en la calle Monroe. Proceda derecho y cruce el primer semáforo (localizado en la Ruta 28). Haga una derecha en la siguiente señal de pare (Monroe Place). Nuestro edificio estará a su izquierda, en la 51 de la Calle Monroe (el edificio más grande de la ciudad que tiene el número 51 en lo alto). ### Del Condado de Frederick, del Norte Tome la Inter-Estatal I-270 sur hasta la salida a West Montgomery Avenue/Ruta 28. Doble a la izquierda (Este) saliendo de la rampa, con dirección al centro de Rockville. Proceda derecho hasta pasar el primer semáforo hacia el centro de Rockville. En el siguiente semáforo, la ruta 28 continua de frente y la Avenida West Montgomery se ubica en su izquierda. Doble a la izquierda en ese semáforo (en la Avenida West Montgomery). Proceda y pase dos semáforos más. Después de pasar el cine Regal y algunos restaurantes a su derecha, doble a la derecha en la calle Monroe, después doble inmediatamente a la izquierda en la siguiente señal de pare (Monroe Place). Nuestro edificio estará a su izquierda, en el 51 Monroe. ### Estacionamiento Nuestro edificio cuenta con estacionamiento privado en el sótano. Usted simplemente tiene que recoger un ticket cuando entra al garaje, lleve el ticket con usted y antes de que salga del edificio usted tiene que meter el ticket en una de las estaciones de pago en el nivel C y pagar con efectivo o con una tarjeta de crédito antes de retornar a su vehículo y salir del estacionamiento. El costo del estacionamiento es de $3.00 por una hora. Usted también puede estacionarse en un parquímetro en alguna calle aledaña. Los parquímetros solo funcionan con monedas de $0.25 centavos. ### Acceso vía Metro Nuestras oficinas están convenientemente localizadas al frente de la Estación de Metro de Rockville (Línea Roja). Un puente peatonal le da un acceso directo desde el Metro de Rockville hasta nuestro edificio (en cualquier condición climatológica). La distancia que se tiene que caminar es alrededor de una cuadra. --- ### [Áreas de Especialidad](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/areas-de-especialidad/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### Divorcios, Simples o Complejos: - Valorización de Propiedad Conyugal - Pensión Conyugal - Acuerdos de Separación - Anulaciones - Acuerdos Pre-matrimoniales - Acuerdos de Separación de Bienes - Concesiones Monetarias ### Custodia y Pensión Alimenticia: - Visitación - Pensión Alimenticia y Modificaciones de Custodia - Planes del Cuidado de los Hijos - Paternidad ### Otros Servicios de Representación: - Representación de los Intereses del Menor - Violencia Domestica - Reubicación - Mediación - División de Propiedades y Responsabilidades - Resolución Alternativa de Disputas - Procesos de Colaboración --- ### [Disclaimer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/disclaimer/) **Published:** October 4, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for advice regarding your individual situation. We invite you to contact us and welcome your calls, letters, and electronic mail. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please do not send any confidential information to us until such time as an attorney-client relationship has been established. --- ### [Visitation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/visitation/) **Published:** October 17, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Visitation is one of the most contentious issues in a divorce. Whether you are going through a divorce or are unmarried and wish to live separately from a partner you had a child with, a child custody dispute can be devastating. Making decisions regarding who your children will live with, to how often they can visit each parent, can lead to arguments and miscommunication that can compromise your relationship with them. This is where a [Maryland child custody attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) can help you. They have the experience to help you avoid such disputes with the backing of state child custody and visitation laws. While parents are expected to come up with their own plans, disagreements are not uncommon, especially during bitter divorces. An attorney can act as an impartial third party since your attorney will not be emotionally involved in the case. Our professionals can give you the support you need to help you reach a mutual compromise, or by advocating in court for your right to visitation. ### Maryland Law on Visitation Rights [Maryland courts](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce) make decisions on visitation rights and custody based on the best interests of the children involved in the case. Other factors include which parent was the primary caregiver, the mental and physical health of both parents, the personal wishes of the parents and the children, etc. If the parents are able to come up with a visitation schedule that benefits the needs of the child and accommodate the parent’s schedule, the request can be granted. A Maryland child custody attorney can help you form a solid argument for each of these factors to ensure an amicable agreement. An amicable agreement regarding visitation rights can prevent your children from emotionally shutting down. Hiring a Maryland child custody attorney can ensure they can be left out of the disputes, without losing touch with their family. According to Maryland law, if the parent who has custody of the child wishes to relocate, they can do so if it is in the best interests of the child. A court can block that decision if the case is otherwise. An attorney who specializes in child custody and drafting visitation rights can guide you through the process for a successful case. ### How Sandra Guzman-Salvado Maryland Child Custody Attorney Can Help With Visitation Issues Are you looking for a Greenbelt child custody attorney or an Annapolis visitation attorney? With years of experience completing successful cases pertaining to family law, the attorneys at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can be assets for you. They know courts generally do not want children involved in the litigation process. With extensive experience mediating between divorced couples, they can help you create a solid visitation schedule. The child custody attorneys at the law firm can ensure they remain protected and that you and your ex-partner can have a relationship with them based on trust, love, and understanding. A visitation schedule that takes each party’s interests and challenges into account can ensure this. To schedule a consultation, you can call them at **(301) 340-1911**. --- ### [Terms of Use](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/terms-of-use/) **Published:** October 4, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### **1. Terms** By accessing this web site, you are agreeing to be bound by these web site Terms and Conditions of Use, all applicable laws and regulations, and agree that you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local laws. If you do not agree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from using or accessing this site. The materials contained in this web site are protected by applicable copyright and trade mark law. ### **2. Use License** 1. Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado web site for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not: 1. modify or copy the materials; 2. use the materials for any commercial purpose, or for any public display (commercial or non-commercial); 3. attempt to d compile or reverse engineer any software contained on The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado web site; 4. remove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or 5. transfer the materials to another person or “mirror” the materials on any other server. 2. This license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format. ### **3. Disclaimer** The materials on The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado web site are provided “as is”. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. Further, The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on its Internet web site or otherwise relating to such materials or on any sites linked to this site. ### **4. Limitations** In no event shall The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado or its suppliers be liable for any damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data or profit, or due to business interruption,) arising out of the use or inability to use the materials on The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado Internet site, even if The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado or a The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado authorized representative has been notified orally or in writing of the possibility of such damage. Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you. ### **5. Revisions and Errata** The materials appearing on The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado web site could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials. ### **6. Links** The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado of the site. Use of any such linked web site is at the user’s own risk. ### **7. Site Terms of Use Modifications** The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this web site you are agreeing to be bound by the then current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use. ### **8. Governing Law** Any claim relating to The Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado web site shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions. --- ### [What Rights Do Grandparents Have In A Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) **Published:** January 20, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Bethesda Maryland Divorce Attorneys & Family Lawyers](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/bethesda-md-divorce-attorney/) **Published:** October 12, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** When you need medical aid, you go straight to a doctor for advice and treatment. So why shouldn’t you consider a professional Bethesda, Maryland divorce attorney when you need legal counsel? Divorce can be a complicated process that requires an intricate understanding of not only the state but also federal laws. If you try and navigate them on your own, you may compromise your case and come out of it worse for wear. ## An Insight into Maryland Divorce Law Before filing for a divorce, you will need to do some research, something a Bethesda Maryland divorce attorney can help you with. In Maryland, a divorce can be granted if it meets certain conditions, such as a period of separation. In fact, there is no concept of a ‘legal separation’ in the state. If you and your spouse live apart from one another for 12 months, in a bid to end the relationship, and you do not have a sexual relationship during this time, that is [grounds for divorce in Maryland](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce). While you do not need to file a document with the court to enter into an agreement, you can opt for a marital or separation settlement agreement before filing, or while waiting for a divorce to be finalized. Our Bethesda Maryland divorce attorneys can help you go through the application process and complete it without overlooking the essentials. The application can govern child custody, spousal support, and asset division, among other issues, which are part and parcel of this proceeding. Once this application is finalized, it is often incorporated in the divorce decree to ensure it can hold up in court. You need a competent Bethesda family & divorce attorney in your corner who can help you draft this document, or have it reviewed beforehand. Otherwise, you may end up losing more than you anticipated, while your partner reaps the benefits of your oversight. ## Why You Should Hire Sandra Guzman-Salvado – Bethesda Maryland Divorce Attorneys A divorce can be difficult – not only on you but also on your children and extended family. Sandra Guzman-Salvado can make the divorce proceedings easier with professional legal representation. Here are just some of the benefits they offer: - Easier settlement – When you are going through a divorce, chances are your spouse will not agree on several aspects of the settlement. A Bethesda divorce attorney from Sandra Guzman-Salvado can help you determine what’s fair and what you should stand your ground on for a smooth settlement. - Focus on legalities – A divorce can be emotionally draining, which can make you incapable of focusing. An attorney who has years of experience dealing with distraught clients can ensure important points of the case are not overlooked on your behalf. - Easier communication – The last thing you want to do is talk to your spouse during a divorce proceeding. A professional attorney from the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can communicate with him/her for you. This will go a long way in reducing disputes and miscommunication. If you are going through or a divorce or considering divorce, call the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) to schedule an initial consultation. Our attorneys have the experience needed to get the best possible outcome for your case. Call today at **(301) 340-1911**. ![Bethesda Divorce Attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bethesda-Divorce-Attorneys-300x190.jpg "Bethesda Divorce Attorneys | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") --- ### [Family Law Lawyer Rockville Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-lawyer-rockville-maryland/) **Published:** April 20, 2023 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Esq.](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Sandra first became familiar with Maryland family law at the Baltimore City office of the Legal Aid Bureau in the Domestic and Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) units as an intern while attending school at the University of Baltimore School of Law. Upon graduation, she practiced Family Law at the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau located in Riverdale, Maryland. This attorney experience was followed by acquiring a position as the Managing [Family Law Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/ "The Law Office of Sandra V. Guzman-Salvado"), for a well-established firm, for over four years. ## Legal Practice: - Best Interest Attorney, Family Law, Divorce, Collaborative Law, Mediation ## Presently Involved in the Maryland Community in the Following Ways: - Volunteer, Prepare for Success program - Volunteer attorney, [The Montgomery County Bar Foundation Legal Clinics](https://www.barmont.org/) in the Wheaton and Germantown, Maryland areas - Volunteer attorney, Self -Represented Litigants Project in Prince George’s County, Maryland - Volunteer attorney, Community Legal Services of [Prince George’s County Family Law Clinic](https://www.clspgc.org/) ##### Current Memberships: - Women’s Bar Association of Maryland, Montgomery Bar Association; - Member of the Family Law Section of the Montgomery County Bar Association; - Member of the Collaborative Law Section of the Montgomery County Bar Association; - Certified Training in Collaborative Law in the State of Maryland; - Certified Court Appointed and Private Family Law Mediator - Certified Court Appointed Best Interest Attorney for Minor Children - Certified Parent Coordinator in Maryland ##### Previous Memberships: - Board Member of the Maryland State Bar Hispanic Bar Association Executive Board - Board Member of the Maryland State Bar Alternative Dispute Resolution Section Previous Member of the Prince George’s County - Member of International Association of Collaborative Professionals - Board Member of the Prince George’s County Community Legal Services Organization ##### Education: - **Law School:** University of Baltimore School of Law, J.D., 2004 - **College:** University of Maryland, BA – Bachelor of Arts, 1999 --- ### [Bowie MD Divorce Attorneys](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/bowie-md-divorce-and-family-attorney/) **Published:** June 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Bowie MD divorce attorneys can help make things easier even though divorce can be an emotional time for all the parties involved. When you’re in the throes of a broken marriage, you need all the help and guidance you can get from a professional divorce lawyer to navigate the legal process that’s often riddled with complexities. Attorneys at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado are trained and equipped with knowledge and experience to deal with each individual case with sensitivity and devoted attention. The family lawyers at this firm understand how stressful this time can be for their clients and guide them through the process so that their issues are resolved in a fair and equitable manner. Our Bowie MD divorce attorneys specialize in all kinds of cases involving [divorce law](https://mdcourts.gov/legalhelp/family/divorce), child custody law, domestic violence, and bankruptcy. Located in downtown Rockville in Maryland and connected to the Rockville Metro Station, they’re easily accessible to clients residing in the cities of Frederick, Montgomery, Anne Arundel, Howard, and even Prince George’s counties, including but not limited to Bowie and Greenbelt. ## **Dealing with Child Custody and Visitation Rights** Filing for divorce isn’t an easy decision to make, especially when there are children involved. Most divorced couples have a hard time ensuring their children aren’t feeling alienated and neglected during these trying times. Children of divorced need to be dealt with extreme care and caution because often, they’re not able to process and express the painful emotions they’re feeling. With the right attorneys by your side who have more than enough experience handling high conflict child custody cases, you can focus your care and attention on your kids and help them come to terms with reality. They’ll help you understand the legalities and intricacies of the process so you can seek what’s best for your children in the long run. When you’re familiarized with what to expect at every step, you’ll be able to focus on your goal of resolving the disputes, instead of wanting to be proved right in front of your spouse. The family law attorneys at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, LLC, will discuss all alternative options with you and help you make the tough decisions in a custody battle. ## **Founded by Family Law Attorney, Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Esq** The highly qualified attorney, [Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/), graduated from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 2004, and ever since then, she has delved deep into the intricacies of family law by working as the managing family law attorney at a law firm for four years before moving on to practicing law at the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau. Under her guidance and leadership, the attorneys of her law firm are trained to mediate and resolve family disputes and represent children’s best interests in custody battles. They will treat your unique case with care and take time to understand your circumstances before planning out effective strategies to help you fight for your child’s visitation rights. They strive to obtain any information they can discover to help their clients regarding property and alimony disputes and give them the legal support they need to win their case. ## **Contact Our Bowie MD Divorce Attorneys Now to Discuss Your Options** If you reside in any of the cities of Rockville, Frederick, Greenbelt, Annapolis, and Bethesda in Maryland and you’re looking for legal representation, get in touch with our Bowie MD Divorce Attorneys today for a consultation. The attorney you choose will seek help from court experts and other resources to ensure that all your disputes are settled or resolved fairly. Call us now at **(301) 340-1911** to discuss your options and get the legal help you need to win your case. --- ### [How Long Will I Have To Pay Or Will I Receive Alimony?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-long-will-i-have-to-pay-or-will-i-receive-alimony/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Is The Amount Of Alimony Determined?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-the-amount-of-alimony-determined/) [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) [Can The Amount Of Alimony Ever Be Changed Or Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-amount-of-alimony-ever-be-changed-or-modified/) --- ### [What Are My Rights If My Ex-Spouse Fails To Pay Alimony?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-are-my-rights-if-my-ex-spouse-fails-to-pay-alimony/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Is The Amount Of Alimony Determined?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-the-amount-of-alimony-determined/) [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) [Can The Amount Of Alimony Ever Be Changed Or Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-amount-of-alimony-ever-be-changed-or-modified/) --- ### [What To Expect In Custody Mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-expect-in-custody-mediation/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Explain The Different Types Of Child Custody In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/explain-the-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) [Are There Different Types Of Visitation Arrangements In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-visitation-arrangements-in-maryland/) --- ### [How Do I Handle A Litigation During The Holiday Season?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-do-i-handle-a-litigation-during-the-holidays-season/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Much Is A Family Law Case Going To Cost?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-much-is-a-family-law-case-going-to-cost/) --- ### [Domestic Violence Overview](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/domestic-violence-video/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** --- ### [How Much Is A Family Law Case Going To Cost?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-much-is-a-family-law-case-going-to-cost/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Do I Handle A Litigation During The Holidays Season?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-do-i-handle-a-litigation-during-the-holidays-season/) --- ### [Differences Between A Limited & Absolute Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Absolute Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/) [How Is Marital Property Division Done In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-division-done-in-maryland/) [What Is Marital And Non-Marital Property In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-marital-and-non-marital-property-in-maryland/) --- ### [How Is The Amount Of Alimony Determined?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-the-amount-of-alimony-determined/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Long Will I Have To Pay Or Will I Receive Alimony?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-long-will-i-have-to-pay-or-will-i-receive-alimony/) [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) [Can The Amount Of Alimony Ever Be Changed Or Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-amount-of-alimony-ever-be-changed-or-modified/) --- ### [How Is Marital Property Distributed In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-distributed-in-maryland/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Can I Avoid Being Untruthful On My Financial Affidavit?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-i-avoid-being-untruthful-on-my-financial-affidavit/) [What Is A Financial Affidavit, And Why Is It Important To Be Truthful On One?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-a-financial-affidavit-and-why-is-it-important-to-be-truthful-on-one/) [What Is The Difference Between Separate Property And Marital Property?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-the-difference-between-separate-property-and-marital-property/) --- ### [What Is The Difference Between Separate Property And Marital Property?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-the-difference-between-separate-property-and-marital-property/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Can I Avoid Being Untruthful On My Financial Affidavit?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-i-avoid-being-untruthful-on-my-financial-affidavit/) [How Is Marital Property Distributed In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-distributed-in-maryland/) [What Is A Financial Affidavit, And Why Is It Important To Be Truthful On One?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-a-financial-affidavit-and-why-is-it-important-to-be-truthful-on-one/) --- ### [What Is A Financial Affidavit, And Why Is It Important To Be Truthful On One?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-a-financial-affidavit-and-why-is-it-important-to-be-truthful-on-one/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Can I Avoid Being Untruthful On My Financial Affidavit?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-i-avoid-being-untruthful-on-my-financial-affidavit/) [How Is Marital Property Distributed In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-distributed-in-maryland/) [What Is The Difference Between Separate Property And Marital Property?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-the-difference-between-separate-property-and-marital-property/) --- ### [Can The Amount Of Alimony Ever Be Changed Or Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-amount-of-alimony-ever-be-changed-or-modified/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Is The Amount Of Alimony Determined?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-the-amount-of-alimony-determined/) [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) --- ### [Absolute Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Is Marital Property Division Done In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-division-done-in-maryland/) [What Is Marital And Non-Marital Property In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-marital-and-non-marital-property-in-maryland/) [Differences Between A Limited & Absolute Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) --- ### [What Is Marital And Non-Marital Property In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-marital-and-non-marital-property-in-maryland/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Absolute Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/) [How Is Marital Property Division Done In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-division-done-in-maryland/) [Differences Between A Limited & Absolute Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) --- ### [How Can I Avoid Being Untruthful On My Financial Affidavit?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-can-i-avoid-being-untruthful-on-my-financial-affidavit/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [How Is Marital Property Distributed In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-distributed-in-maryland/) [What Is A Financial Affidavit, And Why Is It Important To Be Truthful On One?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-a-financial-affidavit-and-why-is-it-important-to-be-truthful-on-one/) [What Is The Difference Between Separate Property And Marital Property?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-the-difference-between-separate-property-and-marital-property/) --- ### [Is Alimony Always Awarded In A Divorce?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/is-alimony-always-awarded-in-a-divorce/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Can The Amount Of Alimony Ever Be Changed Or Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-amount-of-alimony-ever-be-changed-or-modified/) --- ### [How Is Marital Property Division Done In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/how-is-marital-property-division-done-in-maryland/) **Published:** October 18, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [Absolute Divorce](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/absolute-divorce/) [What Is Marital And Non-Marital Property In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-is-marital-and-non-marital-property-in-maryland/) [Differences Between A Limited & Absolute Divorce In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/differences-between-a-limited-absolute-divorce-in-maryland/) --- ### [Preguntas Legales Frecuentes](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preguntas-legales-frecuentes/) **Published:** October 9, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ### “Under Construction” --- ### [Sandra's Podcast](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/podcast/) **Published:** February 21, 2020 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Video Testimonials](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/videos-testimonials/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** --- ### [Attorney Endorsements](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/attorney-endorsements/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman --- ### [En Español](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/en-espanol/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** - **[Acerca de Nosotros](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/acerca-de-nosotros/ "Acerca de Nosotros")** - **[Áreas de Especialidad](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/areas-de-especialidad/ "Áreas de Especialidad")** - **[Preguntas Legales Frecuentes](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/preguntas-legales-frecuentes/ "Preguntas Legales Frecuentes")** - **[Testimonios](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/testimonios/ "Testimonios acerca de nuestra Oficina de Derecho de Familia en Rockville, Maryland")** - **[Direcciones](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/direcciones/ "Cómo llegar a nuestra Oficina de Derecho de Familia en Rockville, Maryland")** --- ### [Blog](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/blog/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman --- ### [Frederick Divorce Attorney | Maryland Family Law Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/frederick-md-divorce-attorney/) **Published:** October 12, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Frederick divorce attorney, defends clients against domestic violence and provides assistance regarding divorce, legal separation, and child custody. Family is the most important thing. However, sometimes marriage does not work and the only viable solution to get out of an unhappy marital relationship is legal separation or divorce. In such times of distress and hardship, it is important to consult with and hire an experienced Frederick divorce attorney, who can guide and support you through the complex legal process. Also, if you are convicted of domestic violence, an experienced domestic violence lawyer can protect you from severe consequences by building a defensive strategy against the prosecution. ### An Insight Into Frederick Divorce Law Divorce is the only way out of an unhappy marriage. The marital relationship is not easy, especially when everything has been tried and one or both parties still feel that they are better off alone or with someone else. When the process of divorce is initiated, representation by an expert [divorce attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/rockville-md-divorce-attorney/) in Maryland is important. Our Frederick divorce attorney understands the kind of stress, uncertainty, and financial hardship you can come across. Divorce opens so many fronts, such as a distribution of property, child custody, alimony, child support, grandparents’ rights, and many others. In such a crucial time, it is important to have a Frederick divorce attorney by your side, who can make decisions on your behalf and take you out of the legal chaos. A fundamental issue in a divorce is the distribution of the property, which is divided among the spouses as per the statutes. ### Why Choose Sandra Guzman-Salvado- Frederick Divorce Attorney? The law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Frederick divorce attorney provides their clients with skilled and aggressive representation during challenging legal situations. The main aim of our Frederick divorce attorney is to listen carefully and understand the circumstances which led to divorce so that the divorce attorneys can do their best in formulating defensive strategies. Our Frederick divorce attorney advises their clients about the best strategy and approach. There is no doubt that each case of divorce is different. Every client has different needs with respect to the nature of his or her case. At the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Frederick divorce attorney, we tailor our representation in each divorce case to the client’s needs. Let’s have a look at the distinctive features which makes us stand out from our competitors: - The law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado is a top-rated Frederick divorce attorney by peers and former clients - Our Frederick divorce attorney knows the [Maryland justice system](https://www.courts.state.md.us/) very well - Personalized and dedicated legal representation tailored to client demands - Years of experience in the courtroom - Keeps clients informed about the latest developments in their case - Provides competent legal advice and evaluations - Works hard to help you get child custody, monetary compensation, freedom from an abusive relationship, and much more ### Hire An Experienced Frederick Divorce Attorney The main aim of representing our clients is to get them through a major obstacle with the exceptional representation, understanding, and legal advice they deserved and expect. Our Frederick divorce attorney also helps clients by uplifting their morale, sharing that everything happens for a reason and that no matter how difficult a situation is, it will pass. At the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, our Frederick divorce attorney, tries to solve the matter amicably and settle the case as per client satisfaction. This not only saves the client time and money but also assists them in moving on with their lives much faster. If you are stuck in an unhappy relationship and want a separation from your partner, the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Frederick divorce attorney, is the apt choice for you. Also, if you are suffering from domestic violence or issues with child custody, alimony, child support, or any other monetary compensation issue from your partner, it is advisable to consult with and hire an experienced Frederick divorce attorney who can help you in getting out of this situation. ![Frederick Divorce Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Frederick-Divorce-Attorney-300x190.jpg "Frederick Divorce Attorney | Maryland Family Law Attorneys | Top Rated Divorce Lawyers Near You") --- ### [Takoma Park](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/takoma-park-md-divorce-and-family-attorney/) **Published:** June 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** When you think divorce is the only way out of an unhappy marriage, you need a professional divorce lawyer to protect your best interests. This is where the experienced divorce and family lawyers at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado can prove invaluable. The diverse and dedicated [family law firm](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/family-law-overview/) specializes in [divorce law](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/), [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) cases, [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) law, and others. Located conveniently in downtown Rockville, Maryland, near Takoma Park and connected to the Rockville Metro Station, the law firm is a short ride away. As the main bilingual (Spanish and English) family law firm in the area, the attorneys have each client’s best interests at heart when they are representing them in court. Each representation is customized according to the circumstances surrounding the divorce so that their attorneys can strategize accordingly. This includes taking care of child custody disputes, which are the most stressful issues a family can go through. ### Schedule a Consultation with an Experienced Child Custody and Visitation Attorney The attorneys at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado have extensive experience handling child custody and visitation cases and understand the toll it can take on families. No one wants to fight over who gets to keep the children because no one goes into a marriage expecting a divorce down the line. Many children who are involved in these disputes shut down emotionally or act out to express their hurt, anger, and disappointment. Parental lawyers at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado in Montgomery County care about reducing the impact on their clients and their families. That is why they ensure that each client they work with understands the custody case process thoroughly. They know that as per Maryland law, the court will focus on the best interests of the child before deciding who he/she ends up with so each case is unique based on family circumstances. The family attorneys at the Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado realize that children benefit greatly from successful resolutions pertaining to child visitation and custody cases. They have the knowledge and experience to ensure their best interests are not violated during the case. If you live near Takoma Park in Montgomery County, contact our office for a consultation today. ### Led by Family Law Attorney, Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Esq Located near Greenbelt and Takoma Park, the Maryland firm stands out from other law firms due to the focused guidance and leadership of Sandra Guzman-Salvado, Esq. The highly experienced attorney familiarized herself with the ins and outs of family law in Maryland by practicing law at the Metropolitan Office of the Legal Aid Bureau. This was followed by her working as the Managing Family Law Attorney at the well-established law firm for over four years. The experience has given her deep insights into the elements that can come together to result in successful representation in and outside the courtroom. She knows how to put her clients at ease, irrespective of the complexity of their case or how emotionally charged they are when they come to her. This and her compassionate nature have made her and the law firm the leading legal entities for confused and distraught couples and families. ### Schedule a Consultation Today A divorce is not the end of the world and child visitation/custody cases don’t have to tear your family further apart. If you live near [Takoma Park](https://takomaparkmd.gov/) and require a family lawyer who can be sensitive to your needs and situation, get in touch with the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) in Montgomery County today by dialing **(301) 340-1911**. A solution to your case and peace of mind is just a phone call away. --- ### [New Carrolton Maryland Divorce And Family Law Attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/new-carrolton-md-divorce-and-family-attorney/) **Published:** June 9, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** A family law attorney can help even when divorce can seem like the end of the world and leave you in a terrible emotional state. If you’re not familiar with the legalities associated with this complicated process, it can be a lot harder for you to protect your interests and keep your dispute out of court. What you need is an experienced family lawyer who will not only examine every aspect of the case but also help you understand the complexities so you can make the tough decisions. A qualified [divorce lawyer](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/divorce-law/) has the experience and skills needed to ensure that your divorce is resolved quickly without any complications and you’re able to get the results you were looking for. If you’re in New Carrolton and you’re going through a painful divorce, the divorce lawyers working at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado are here to help you out of this dark place in your life with most of your finances and emotions intact. ### Finding the Right Family Law Attorney for Your Child Custody Case Since divorce is an extremely emotional process, there’s no doubt that the outcome may have a significant impact on your mental health and wellbeing. Filing for a divorce is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in a lifetime and to say that it’s riddled with uncertainty would be an understatement. But when there are children involved, the legal procedure can become far more complicated. The last thing you’d want is to enter into a child custody battle with your spouse over who gets to keep the children and why. This can be one of the most stressful experiences for you as a parent, which is why you need to hire a qualified attorney who’s experienced with handling child custody cases. Attorneys at the law offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado recognize the importance of your children and will place them first in the legal process. In all their [child custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-custody-law/) cases, they strive to achieve a fair custody order that would reflect the goals of each unique family. They’re thorough and detail-oriented, seeking positive solutions for all the custody-related disputes, including [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) payments, child visitation rights, access to grandparents and other family members, and much more. ### Devising an Effective Legal Strategy for Your Case What makes this law firm stand out from many other law firms in Maryland is their diverse and dedicated team of attorneys who deal with each case with sensitivity, care, and attention to detail. They understand that their client is going through one of the most difficult times in their life and make sure they’re informed of what they can expect at each stage and how to make smart decisions that will bring them closer to their outcome. They’re willing to go above and beyond and use resources, such as court experts, [alternative dispute resolution](https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/alternative_dispute_resolution) (ADR), and evaluations to minimize conflict as much as possible and help their clients make tough decisions in disputes involving child custody and division of marital assets. Each individual case is handled differently based on that case’s unique circumstances, and the client’s concerns are taken into consideration. Their primary goal is to listen to their clients carefully and understand the circumstances before devising the best strategy and approach to help them win their case. ### Get in Touch Today to Schedule a Consultation The firm offers its attorney services in many cities in different counties in Maryland, including Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Anne Arundel, and Prince George’s county, particularly Greenbelt and New Carrolton. If you’re just coming out of an unhappy marriage, you need all the legal support you can get to protect your assets and protect your child custody rights. Get in touch with the [Law Offices of Sandra Guzman-Salvado](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/) today by calling **(301) 340-1911** and discuss your options with knowledgeable and experienced attorneys. --- ### [What Recourse Do I Have If The Other Party Fails To Pay Child Support?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-recourse-do-i-have-if-the-other-party-fails-to-pay-child-support/) **Published:** October 17, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** If the other party fails to pay [child support](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/child-support-law/) and if there’s a court order in place, then you can file a contempt action against them. You can simply fill out a form or you can get an [attorney](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sandra-guzman-salvado-esq/). What that form or petition will require is for you to say when this order requiring them to pay was issued, what amount, and when they stopped paying, and then that person will be served a show-cause order. They will have to set a hearing at which time you just have to prove when they stopped paying, what they stopped paying and the court would either require them to pay by a certain date or make additional payments, whatever it is. If the payee doesn’t file a motion for contempt then if it’s a child support case, a case with the office of child support, then they have the authority and power to do a lot more. They can suspend the payor’s license, intercept funds, tax return money, or funds in a bank account; those such things. ### What Happens If There Are Paternity Issues Involved In A Child Support Case? If the parties are married, it’s presumed that is the child of the marriage. Most of the time, they do have to pay support if there is a divorce or a legal separation and that child was born in the marriage. Of course, the dad can always contest it but most of the time they have to pay it. If they’re not married and let’s say the dad is not the father, requesting a paternity test is something that I see often. Sometimes the court, despite the fact that the male is not the father, may deny the motion to establish paternity or get a DNA test because it’s not in the best interest of the children to be without their parental figure, the dad. Sometimes men act like the dad and have held themselves out like the dad and the children feel like it’s their dad. In that case, the man may end up continuing to pay support for children that are not his biological children. ### How Do The Courts Verify The Financial Records Of Both Parties Prior To Determining Child Support? Many times if the parties are W2 employees you just have to have tax returns, W2s, and the last pay stub, and it’s easy to calculate child support if you just look at those documents. Sometimes parents are self-employed and that can be a little tricky because tax returns don’t really tell the whole story. In those cases, it’s very important to also obtain, if there is a business, the business tax returns; if there are bank accounts, bank account statements and just proof of all the expenses that the person may have that is not a W2 employee. It’s very difficult to show income from someone that’s self-employed just with one document. You really have to look at various other documents to figure out what the actual income is. ### If I Was Previously Ordered To Pay Child Support But My Children Now Live With Me, Will I Still Have To Pay Child Support? If you were previously ordered to pay child support but your children now live with you and if it’s a situation where there’s a court order in place, you have to continue to do what the court order requires you to do until you move to modify. If you stop paying and the children are with you, you could be held in contempt but sometimes the court will consider those situations where the children are no longer living with the other parent and may not hold the person in contempt. While there is a court order, it’s very important to modify it if the situation has changed so that way you’re not on the hook for paying child support. As long as there is a court order saying that you do it, you have to do it. ### What Are The Most Common Issues Encountered In Child Support Cases? The most common issue encountered in child support cases is self-employment. That’s a tough one because the person that usually wants child support doesn’t have a lot of money but the payor is self-employed. In those situations, they will have to spend a lot of money in order to have the proof that we need to try the case. We need to engage in a lot of discovery. If the person is not getting child support, it’s very difficult to come up with that kind of money. I run into those situations a lot where the person requesting child support doesn’t have the money to litigate or to do discovery. Another situation that actually we’ve had more often than not recently is cases where dads are not the biological father and the court has ordered that they continue to pay support; those situations I run into a lot. ### How Long Do Child Support Matters Typically Take To Get Resolved? Like any other case, child support matters could take anywhere from five, eight, nine months to get resolved. It’s just as long as any other case because it goes through the same procedure. There is a motion or petition filed, then the other party gets served and the other party’s given time to answer. Then there’s a scheduling conference and dates are set. It’s about the same amount of time as any of the other cases like [custody](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/will-i-automatically-receive-child-support-if-i-have-custody-of-my-child/). It’s not quick. ### Additional Information On Child Support Issues In Maryland Records are very important. Sometimes parents pay a relative or pay a friend to take care of the children and they pay cash. It’s very important to buy a receipt book and make sure that the person receiving the money is giving the parents a receipt. Those are very important to have when you are trying to include daycare expenses in the child support request. For more information on **Non-Payment Of Child Support,** an initial [consultation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/contact-us/) is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling **(301) 340-1911** today. --- ### [Explain The Different Types Of Child Custody In Maryland](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/explain-the-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) **Published:** January 8, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [What To Expect In Custody Mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-expect-in-custody-mediation/) [Are There Different Types Of Visitation Arrangements In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-visitation-arrangements-in-maryland/) --- ### [Are There Different Types Of Visitation Arrangements In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/are-there-different-types-of-visitation-arrangements-in-maryland/) **Published:** January 8, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** Related Video [What To Expect In Custody Mediation](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-to-expect-in-custody-mediation/) [Explain The Different Types Of Child Custody In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/explain-the-different-types-of-child-custody-in-maryland/) --- ### [Andoni Guzman](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/andoni-guzman/) **Published:** October 3, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** **Administrative Assistant** Andoni was born in Silver Spring, Maryland, and has lived in the Montgomery County area his whole life. He started attending Montgomery College in 2012 and graduated with his associate’s degree in 2015. He then went on to graduate from the University of Maryland in 2017 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration and a Minor in Marketing. He currently works for the firm as an Administrative Assistant and a Marketing Assistant. In his off time, he enjoys going for runs, playing sports, and socializing with friends. --- ### [Why Is It Critical To Hire An Experienced Attorney To Handle A Child Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/why-is-it-critical-to-hire-an-experienced-attorney-to-handle-a-child-custody-case/) **Published:** March 26, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Under What Circumstances Can A Custody Order Be Modified?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/under-what-circumstances-can-a-custody-order-be-modified/) **Published:** February 11, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Can The Court Ever Reject A Custody Or Visitation Plan Where Both Parents Are In Agreement?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/can-the-court-ever-reject-a-custody-or-visitation-plan-where-both-parents-are-in-agreement/) **Published:** January 20, 2020 **Author:** guzman **Content:** ## Related Videos [What Rights Do Grandparents Have In A Child Custody Case In Maryland?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rights-do-grandparents-have-in-a-child-custody-case-in-maryland/) [Do The Courts Ever Favor One Parent Over The Other In A Custody Case?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/do-the-courts-ever-favor-one-parent-over-the-other-in-a-custody-case-in-md/) [What Rules Or Restrictions Govern The Relocation Of A Parent With Their Child?](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/what-rules-or-restrictions-govern-the-relocation-of-a-parent-with-their-child/) --- ### [Sample Page](https://www.guzmansalvadolaw.com/sample-page/) **Published:** October 2, 2019 **Author:** guzman **Content:** This is an example page. It’s different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: > Hi there! I’m a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like piña coladas. (And gettin’ caught in the rain.) …or something like this: > The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community. As a new WordPress user, you should go to [your dashboard](https://www.fwd-lawyermarketing.com/projects/guzmansalvadolaw/wp/wp-admin/) to delete this page and create new pages for your content. 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